organic compounds
4-Aminopyridinium 4-aminobenzenesulfonate 4-ammoniobenzenesulfonate monohydrate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Electronics, St. Josephs College, Tiruchirappalli 620 002, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 5H7N2+·C6H6NO3S−·C6H7NO3S·H2O, contains one 4-ammoniobenzenesulfonate zwitterion (+H3NC6H4SO3−), one 4-aminobenzenesulfonate anion (H2NC6H4SO3−), one 4-aminopyridinium cation and two half-molecules of water, each lying on a twofold rotation axis. The various ions and molecules in the structure are linked through N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds and C—H—π interactions into a three-dimensional framework.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For related literature, see: Anderson et al. (2005); Banu & Golzar Hossain (2006); Chao & Schempp (1977); Judge & Bever (2006); Rae & Maslen (1962); Schwid et al. (1997); Strupp et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808006259/ci2568sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808006259/ci2568Isup2.hkl
Solutions of 4-aminopyridine and sulfanilic acid in ethanol were mixed in a molar ratio of 1:2. The solution was stirred well for 30 min and heated at 303 K for 2 h. Yellow crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation after a period of two weeks.
After checking their presence in a difference map, all H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93 Å and N—H = 0.86 or 0.90 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed approximately down the c axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C5H7N2+·C6H6NO3S−·C6H7NO3S·H2O | F(000) = 960 |
Mr = 458.53 | Dx = 1.545 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 6986 reflections |
a = 24.9902 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–35.1° |
b = 5.7475 (1) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 15.1930 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 115.415 (1)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1971.00 (4) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.18 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7528 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ϕ and ω scans | Rint = 0.051 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | θmax = 36.2°, θmin = 1.5° |
Tmin = 0.895, Tmax = 0.972 | h = −41→41 |
30055 measured reflections | k = −9→9 |
9157 independent reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
Least-squares matrix: full | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0544P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
9157 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4029 Friedel pairs |
272 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.01 (4) |
6 restraints |
C5H7N2+·C6H6NO3S−·C6H7NO3S·H2O | V = 1971.00 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 458.53 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.9902 (2) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 5.7475 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.1930 (1) Å | 0.35 × 0.18 × 0.08 mm |
β = 115.415 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 9157 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 7528 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.895, Tmax = 0.972 | Rint = 0.051 |
30055 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
9157 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4029 Friedel pairs |
272 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.01 (4) |
6 restraints |
Geometry. Experimental. The low-temperature data was collected with the Oxford Crysosystem Cobra low-temperature attachement. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.367717 (17) | 0.30668 (6) | −0.07087 (3) | 0.01197 (7) | |
S2 | 0.349420 (17) | 1.00691 (6) | 0.42455 (3) | 0.01122 (7) | |
O1 | 0.41498 (6) | 0.4675 (2) | −0.06022 (10) | 0.0217 (3) | |
O2 | 0.31451 (5) | 0.3430 (2) | −0.16138 (8) | 0.0158 (2) | |
O3 | 0.38660 (5) | 0.0621 (2) | −0.06024 (9) | 0.0157 (2) | |
O4 | 0.39347 (5) | 0.8372 (2) | 0.42552 (8) | 0.0146 (2) | |
O5 | 0.29296 (5) | 0.9811 (2) | 0.33955 (8) | 0.0147 (2) | |
O6 | 0.37175 (5) | 1.2447 (2) | 0.43941 (8) | 0.0148 (2) | |
N1 | 0.30210 (6) | 0.5120 (3) | 0.25477 (10) | 0.0144 (2) | |
H1N1 | 0.33 | 0.456 | 0.3111 | 0.017* | |
H2N1 | 0.2963 | 0.6634 | 0.263 | 0.017* | |
N2 | 0.30594 (6) | 0.8065 (3) | 0.77520 (9) | 0.0129 (2) | |
H1N2 | 0.3084 | 0.6527 | 0.7875 | 0.016* | |
H2N2 | 0.2691 | 0.8528 | 0.7635 | 0.016* | |
H3N2 | 0.3364 | 0.8664 | 0.8275 | 0.016* | |
N3 | 0.50936 (7) | 0.5548 (3) | 0.15575 (11) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H1N3 | 0.5201 | 0.5786 | 0.1072 | 0.027* | |
N4 | 0.46259 (7) | 0.4675 (3) | 0.38104 (11) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H4A | 0.4406 | 0.5691 | 0.3911 | 0.025* | |
H4B | 0.4742 | 0.3462 | 0.4175 | 0.025* | |
C1 | 0.34758 (7) | 0.3645 (3) | 0.02502 (11) | 0.0106 (3) | |
C2 | 0.35850 (7) | 0.2020 (3) | 0.09866 (11) | 0.0142 (3) | |
H2A | 0.3759 | 0.0601 | 0.0969 | 0.017* | |
C3 | 0.34344 (8) | 0.2509 (3) | 0.17467 (12) | 0.0145 (3) | |
H3A | 0.3507 | 0.1414 | 0.2236 | 0.017* | |
C4 | 0.31746 (7) | 0.4633 (3) | 0.17813 (11) | 0.0120 (3) | |
C5 | 0.30432 (7) | 0.6223 (3) | 0.10179 (12) | 0.0142 (3) | |
H5A | 0.2852 | 0.7612 | 0.1017 | 0.017* | |
C6 | 0.31977 (7) | 0.5733 (3) | 0.02616 (12) | 0.0145 (3) | |
H6A | 0.3115 | 0.6805 | −0.0239 | 0.017* | |
C7 | 0.33669 (7) | 0.9400 (3) | 0.52796 (11) | 0.0110 (3) | |
C8 | 0.35436 (7) | 0.7288 (3) | 0.57586 (12) | 0.0143 (3) | |
H8A | 0.373 | 0.6182 | 0.554 | 0.017* | |
C9 | 0.34381 (8) | 0.6843 (3) | 0.65743 (12) | 0.0144 (3) | |
H9A | 0.3555 | 0.5438 | 0.6906 | 0.017* | |
C10 | 0.31584 (7) | 0.8516 (3) | 0.68843 (11) | 0.0112 (3) | |
C11 | 0.29681 (7) | 1.0617 (3) | 0.63989 (12) | 0.0132 (3) | |
H11A | 0.2774 | 1.1707 | 0.661 | 0.016* | |
C12 | 0.30754 (7) | 1.1049 (3) | 0.55864 (11) | 0.0133 (3) | |
H12A | 0.2952 | 1.2443 | 0.5248 | 0.016* | |
C13 | 0.47866 (7) | 0.4979 (3) | 0.30921 (12) | 0.0164 (3) | |
C14 | 0.51422 (8) | 0.3311 (3) | 0.28971 (14) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H14A | 0.5278 | 0.1998 | 0.3288 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 0.52825 (8) | 0.3652 (4) | 0.21303 (14) | 0.0218 (4) | |
H15A | 0.5513 | 0.2554 | 0.2002 | 0.026* | |
C16 | 0.47601 (9) | 0.7162 (4) | 0.17268 (14) | 0.0244 (4) | |
H16A | 0.4632 | 0.8455 | 0.1322 | 0.029* | |
C17 | 0.46057 (8) | 0.6940 (4) | 0.24815 (13) | 0.0213 (4) | |
H17A | 0.438 | 0.8089 | 0.2592 | 0.026* | |
O1W | 0.5 | 1.0580 (4) | 0.5 | 0.0317 (5) | |
H1W1 | 0.5296 | 0.9626 | 0.5253 | 0.048* | |
O2W | 0.5 | −0.1247 (3) | 0 | 0.0196 (4) | |
H1W2 | 0.4689 | −0.035 | −0.0196 | 0.029* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.01387 (17) | 0.01226 (16) | 0.01171 (16) | −0.00155 (13) | 0.00731 (14) | −0.00131 (13) |
S2 | 0.01273 (17) | 0.01111 (15) | 0.01161 (16) | −0.00077 (13) | 0.00692 (13) | −0.00047 (13) |
O1 | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0228 (6) | −0.0136 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | −0.0090 (5) |
O2 | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0110 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
O3 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0004 (4) |
O4 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0097 (5) | −0.0016 (4) |
O5 | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0109 (5) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
O6 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0116 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0091 (5) | −0.0001 (4) |
N1 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0097 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
N2 | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0113 (5) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
N3 | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0189 (7) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
N4 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | −0.0014 (5) |
C1 | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C2 | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0085 (6) | 0.0015 (5) |
C3 | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0118 (6) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0097 (6) | 0.0029 (5) |
C4 | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0125 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0063 (6) | −0.0010 (5) |
C5 | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0116 (6) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0085 (6) | 0.0004 (5) |
C6 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0014 (5) |
C7 | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0110 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C8 | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0119 (6) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0087 (6) | 0.0014 (5) |
C9 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0092 (6) | 0.0018 (5) |
C10 | 0.0123 (7) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C11 | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0116 (6) | 0.0141 (7) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0082 (6) | −0.0004 (5) |
C12 | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0124 (7) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0010 (5) |
C13 | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0046 (6) |
C14 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0250 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | −0.0031 (7) |
C15 | 0.0204 (9) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | −0.0067 (7) |
C16 | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
C17 | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
O1W | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0556 (14) | 0 | 0.0067 (9) | 0 |
O2W | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0278 (10) | 0 | 0.0104 (7) | 0 |
S1—O1 | 1.4531 (13) | C3—H3A | 0.93 |
S1—O2 | 1.4604 (12) | C4—C5 | 1.400 (2) |
S1—O3 | 1.4692 (13) | C5—C6 | 1.389 (2) |
S1—C1 | 1.7651 (15) | C5—H5A | 0.93 |
S2—O5 | 1.4548 (12) | C6—H6A | 0.93 |
S2—O6 | 1.4570 (13) | C7—C8 | 1.386 (2) |
S2—O4 | 1.4661 (12) | C7—C12 | 1.392 (2) |
S2—C7 | 1.7737 (15) | C8—C9 | 1.397 (2) |
N1—C4 | 1.4016 (19) | C8—H8A | 0.93 |
N1—H1N1 | 0.90 | C9—C10 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—H2N1 | 0.90 | C9—H9A | 0.93 |
N2—C10 | 1.4650 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.388 (2) |
N2—H1N2 | 0.90 | C11—C12 | 1.393 (2) |
N2—H2N2 | 0.90 | C11—H11A | 0.93 |
N2—H3N2 | 0.90 | C12—H12A | 0.93 |
N3—C16 | 1.343 (3) | C13—C17 | 1.405 (3) |
N3—C15 | 1.347 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.422 (2) |
N3—H1N3 | 0.90 | C14—C15 | 1.367 (3) |
N4—C13 | 1.326 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.93 |
N4—H4A | 0.86 | C15—H15A | 0.93 |
N4—H4B | 0.86 | C16—C17 | 1.364 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.93 |
C1—C2 | 1.392 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.93 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (2) | O1W—H1W1 | 0.87 |
C2—H2A | 0.93 | O2W—H1W2 | 0.87 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (2) | ||
O1—S1—O2 | 112.46 (8) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.22 (15) |
O1—S1—O3 | 112.88 (8) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.9 |
O2—S1—O3 | 111.08 (7) | C4—C5—H5A | 119.9 |
O1—S1—C1 | 107.12 (7) | C5—C6—C1 | 120.20 (14) |
O2—S1—C1 | 106.46 (7) | C5—C6—H6A | 119.9 |
O3—S1—C1 | 106.34 (7) | C1—C6—H6A | 119.9 |
O5—S2—O6 | 113.23 (7) | C8—C7—C12 | 120.98 (14) |
O5—S2—O4 | 112.27 (7) | C8—C7—S2 | 121.12 (12) |
O6—S2—O4 | 112.74 (7) | C12—C7—S2 | 117.90 (12) |
O5—S2—C7 | 106.85 (7) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.16 (15) |
O6—S2—C7 | 105.57 (7) | C7—C8—H8A | 120.4 |
O4—S2—C7 | 105.45 (7) | C9—C8—H8A | 120.4 |
C4—N1—H1N1 | 109.9 | C10—C9—C8 | 119.31 (15) |
C4—N1—H2N1 | 115.3 | C10—C9—H9A | 120.3 |
H1N1—N1—H2N1 | 108.6 | C8—C9—H9A | 120.3 |
C10—N2—H1N2 | 109.7 | C9—C10—C11 | 122.08 (14) |
C10—N2—H2N2 | 108.9 | C9—C10—N2 | 119.21 (14) |
H1N2—N2—H2N2 | 107.7 | C11—C10—N2 | 118.71 (14) |
C10—N2—H3N2 | 108.7 | C10—C11—C12 | 118.26 (15) |
H1N2—N2—H3N2 | 103.7 | C10—C11—H11A | 120.9 |
H2N2—N2—H3N2 | 117.9 | C12—C11—H11A | 120.9 |
C16—N3—C15 | 120.58 (15) | C7—C12—C11 | 120.19 (15) |
C16—N3—H1N3 | 118.7 | C7—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
C15—N3—H1N3 | 120.6 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
C13—N4—H4A | 120 | N4—C13—C17 | 121.57 (16) |
C13—N4—H4B | 120 | N4—C13—C14 | 121.31 (17) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 120 | C17—C13—C14 | 117.11 (16) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.74 (14) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.51 (18) |
C6—C1—S1 | 119.59 (12) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.2 |
C2—C1—S1 | 120.67 (12) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.20 (15) | N3—C15—C14 | 121.31 (17) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.9 | N3—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.37 (15) | N3—C16—C17 | 121.27 (19) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.8 | N3—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.8 | C17—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.18 (14) | C16—C17—C13 | 120.20 (18) |
C3—C4—N1 | 120.25 (14) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.9 |
C5—C4—N1 | 120.50 (14) | C13—C17—H17A | 119.9 |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | 68.17 (14) | O6—S2—C7—C12 | 45.63 (14) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | −52.35 (14) | O4—S2—C7—C12 | 165.19 (12) |
O3—S1—C1—C6 | −170.88 (13) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.5 (2) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | −112.74 (14) | S2—C7—C8—C9 | 179.53 (13) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | 126.73 (13) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (2) |
O3—S1—C1—C2 | 8.21 (15) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.2 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.1 (2) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −178.73 (15) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.85 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (2) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | 178.68 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.8 (2) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 179.77 (15) | S2—C7—C12—C11 | −179.55 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −3.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.1 (2) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.86 (15) | N4—C13—C14—C15 | 177.91 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.0 (2) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | −1.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.7 (2) | C16—N3—C15—C14 | 0.0 (3) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.22 (13) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | 0.4 (3) |
O5—S2—C7—C8 | 103.83 (14) | C15—N3—C16—C17 | 0.3 (3) |
O6—S2—C7—C8 | −135.36 (14) | N3—C16—C17—C13 | −1.1 (3) |
O4—S2—C7—C8 | −15.81 (15) | N4—C13—C17—C16 | −177.60 (18) |
O5—S2—C7—C12 | −75.17 (14) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | 1.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4B···O1Wi | 0.86 | 2.01 | 2.869 (2) | 179 |
N2—H3N2···O3ii | 0.90 | 1.98 | 2.8542 (19) | 164 |
N1—H1N1···O6i | 0.90 | 2.15 | 3.0111 (19) | 160 |
N2—H1N2···O2iii | 0.90 | 1.92 | 2.8101 (19) | 168 |
N2—H1N2···S1iii | 0.90 | 2.84 | 3.6066 (15) | 144 |
N3—H1N3···O1iv | 0.90 | 2.13 | 2.879 (2) | 140 |
N3—H1N3···O2Wv | 0.90 | 2.26 | 2.928 (2) | 131 |
N2—H2N2···N1vi | 0.90 | 1.91 | 2.799 (2) | 168 |
N4—H4A···O4 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.9929 (19) | 175 |
N1—H2N1···O5 | 0.90 | 2.19 | 3.0386 (19) | 158 |
O1W—H1W1···O4vii | 0.87 | 1.88 | 2.7189 (15) | 162 |
O2W—H1W2···O3 | 0.87 | 1.96 | 2.7921 (14) | 160 |
C12—H12A···Cg1vi | 0.93 | 2.96 | 3.614 (19) | 129 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z+1; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, y, −z; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C5H7N2+·C6H6NO3S−·C6H7NO3S·H2O |
Mr | 458.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.9902 (2), 5.7475 (1), 15.1930 (1) |
β (°) | 115.415 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1971.00 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.18 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.895, 0.972 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30055, 9157, 7528 |
Rint | 0.051 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.831 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.114, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 9157 |
No. of parameters | 272 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.66 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 4029 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.01 (4) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4B···O1Wi | 0.86 | 2.01 | 2.869 (2) | 179 |
N2—H3N2···O3ii | 0.90 | 1.98 | 2.8542 (19) | 164 |
N1—H1N1···O6i | 0.90 | 2.15 | 3.0111 (19) | 160 |
N2—H1N2···O2iii | 0.90 | 1.92 | 2.8101 (19) | 168 |
N2—H1N2···S1iii | 0.90 | 2.84 | 3.6066 (15) | 144 |
N3—H1N3···O1iv | 0.90 | 2.13 | 2.879 (2) | 140 |
N3—H1N3···O2Wv | 0.90 | 2.26 | 2.928 (2) | 131 |
N2—H2N2···N1vi | 0.90 | 1.91 | 2.799 (2) | 168 |
N4—H4A···O4 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.9929 (19) | 175 |
N1—H2N1···O5 | 0.90 | 2.19 | 3.0386 (19) | 158 |
O1W—H1W1···O4vii | 0.87 | 1.88 | 2.7189 (15) | 162 |
O2W—H1W2···O3 | 0.87 | 1.96 | 2.7921 (14) | 160 |
C12—H12A···Cg1vi | 0.93 | 2.96 | 3.614 (19) | 129 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z+1; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, y, −z; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, y, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Permanent address: Department of Physics, Karunya University, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India.
Acknowledgements
FHK and SRJ thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312. SRJ thanks the Universiti Sains Malaysia for the award of a post-doctoral research fellowship.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
4-Aminopyridine (Fampridine) is used clinically in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and multiple sclerosis because by blocking potassium channels it prolongs the action potentials thereby increasing the transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction (Judge et al., 2006; Schwid et al., 1997; Strupp et al., 2004). The crystal structure of 4-aminopyridine has already been reported (Chao & Schempp, 1977; Anderson et al., 2005). Sulfanilic acid (4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid or p-anilinesulfonic acid) readily forms diazo compounds and is used to make dyes and sulpha drugs. The crystal structure of monoclinic and orthorhombic polymorphs of sulfanilic acid monohydrate have been reported (Rae & Maslen, 1962; Banu & Golzar Hossain, 2006).
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains one 4-ammoniobenzenesulfonate zwitterion (+H3NC6H4SO3-), one 4-aminobenzenesulfonate anion (H2NC6H4SO3-), one 4-aminopyridinium cation and one-half of two water molecules both lying on a twofold rotation axis.
The bond lengths and angles of the 4-aminopyridinium cation agree with those previously reported (Chao & Schempp, 1977; Anderson et al., 2005). A decrease in the C13—N4 bond length [1.326 (2) Å] is observed. Protonation of atom N3 of the 4-aminopyridine results in the widening of the C15—N3—C16 angle to 120.53 (15)° which is 115.25 (3)° in the neutral 4-aminopyridine molecule (Chao & Schempp, 1977; Anderson et al., 2005). The pyridinium ring is essentially planar, with a maximium deviation of 0.007 (1) Å for atom C13.
The bond lengths and angles of the 4-ammoniobenzenesulfonate zwitterion 4-aminobenzenesulfonate anion are found to be essentially the same and agree with those reported earlier (Rae & Maslen, 1962; Banu & Golzar Hossain, 2006). The C9—C10—C11 [122.08 (14) Å] angle in the zwitterion is widened compared to the corresponding angle [C3—C4—C5 119.18 (14) Å] in the 4-aminobenzenesulfonate anion. The aromatic rings of the anion and zwitterion are found to be planar, with maximium deviations of 0.019 (2) and 0.010 (2) Å, respectively, for atoms C4 and C7. Within the asymmetric unit, pyridinium ring forms dihedral angles of 9.52 (9)° and 6.19 (9)°, respectively, with the C1—C6 and C7—C12 rings. The dihedral angle between the C1—C6 and C7—C12 rings is 5.29 (9)°.
In the crystal structure, the cations and anions/zwitterions are stacked into layers parallel to the bc plane (Fig. 2). All sulfonyl oxygen atoms are involved in hydrogen bonding with the amino group. The water molecules link the various ions into a three-dimensional framework. A π-π stacking interaction is observed between the pyridinium ring (C13—C17/N3) and the C1—C6 benzene ring of the anion, with a centroid to centroid distance of 3.737 (1) Å. The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak C12—H12A···π interactions involving the C7—C12 benzene ring of the zwitterion.