metal-organic compounds
2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine-1,3-diium aquapentafluoridoaluminate
aLaboratoire des Oxydes et Fluorures - UMR 6010 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France
*Correspondence e-mail: vincent.maisonneuve@univ-lemans.fr
The title compound, (C3H8N6)[AlF5(H2O)], was obtained by solvothermal synthesis from the reaction of aluminium hydroxide, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (melamine), aqueous HF and water at 323 K for 48 h. The structure consists of [AlF5(H2O)]2− octahedra and diprotonated melaminium cations. Cohesion is ensured by a three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Adil, Ben Ali et al. (2006); Adil, Leblanc & Maisonneuve (2006); Farrugia (1999); Goreshnik et al. (2002, 2003); Rother et al. (1996, 1998); Schroder et al. (1993); Tang et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1998); cell STADI4; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, enCIFer (Version 1.2; Allen et al., 2004) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808004091/dn2317sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808004091/dn2317Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared under hydrothermal conditions at 323 K for 48 h using Teflon-lined autoclaves from a started mixture of Al(OH)3 (Sochal), 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine named melamine (Janssen chimica), HF aqueous solution (40%, Prolabo) and deionized water in the molar ratio 1:0.5:8.5:55.5. The resulting crystalline product was washed with water and dried in air. Needle crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were selected using an optical microscope.
The structure was solved by
(SHELXS86) and refined with SHELXL97; these programs are included in WinGX package (Farrugia, 1999). Hydrogen atoms of amine cations were located applying geometrical constraints which imply equal distances and angles to the central atom (AFIX option). Hydrogen atoms of water molecules were found in difference Fourier maps and the O—H distances were constrained to be equal to 0.9 Å (DFIX option). H atoms were refined with an isotropic thermal parameters and non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic thermal factors. The maximum residual electron density peak is located at 0.46 Å from Al. Protonation takes place on the two over three tertiary amine groups.Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1998); cell
STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1998); data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), enCIFer (Version 1.2; Allen et al., 2004) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. View of the melaminium cation and [AlF5(H2O)]2- anion with the atom-labellin scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. (100) projection of (C3H8N6).[AlF5(H2O)] structure. | |
Fig. 3. Network of hydrogen bonds between melaminium cations and [AlF5(H2O)] octahedra. [Symmetry codes: (iii) 1 - x, y - 1/2, 1/2 - z; (iv) 1 - x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z; (v) 1 - x, -y, -z; (vi) 1 + x, 1/2 - y, z - 1/2] |
(C3H8N6)[AlF5(H2O)] | F(000) = 544 |
Mr = 268.13 | Dx = 2.052 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 30 reflections |
a = 7.571 (2) Å | θ = 28–32° |
b = 8.823 (2) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
c = 13.484 (5) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 105.53 (3)° | Parallepiped, colourless |
V = 867.8 (5) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Siemens AED2 diffractometer | Rint = 0.000 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.8° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −10→10 |
2θ/ω scans | k = 0→12 |
2500 measured reflections | l = 0→18 |
2500 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
1441 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 4% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0437P)2 + 0.9389P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2500 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
152 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
(C3H8N6)[AlF5(H2O)] | V = 867.8 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 268.13 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.571 (2) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 8.823 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 13.484 (5) Å | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
β = 105.53 (3)° |
Siemens AED2 diffractometer | Rint = 0.000 |
2500 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
2500 independent reflections | intensity decay: 4% |
1441 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
2500 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
152 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Al1 | 0.2088 (1) | 0.2232 (1) | 0.30136 (7) | 0.0163 (2) | |
F1 | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0750 (2) | 0.30467 (16) | 0.0288 (5) | |
F2 | 0.2911 (3) | 0.1978 (2) | 0.44074 (14) | 0.0251 (4) | |
F3 | 0.3778 (3) | 0.0880 (2) | 0.28702 (17) | 0.0299 (5) | |
F4 | 0.3610 (3) | 0.3839 (2) | 0.31272 (16) | 0.0267 (5) | |
F5 | 0.1237 (3) | 0.2429 (2) | 0.16732 (14) | 0.0304 (5) | |
O1W | 0.0310 (3) | 0.3648 (3) | 0.32584 (18) | 0.0214 (5) | |
H1W | −0.062 (5) | 0.324 (5) | 0.346 (4) | 0.062 (12)* | |
H2W | −0.007 (7) | 0.444 (4) | 0.284 (3) | 0.062 (12)* | |
N1 | 0.7845 (4) | 0.2143 (3) | −0.0619 (2) | 0.0202 (6) | |
N2 | 0.6746 (4) | 0.1144 (3) | 0.0739 (2) | 0.0195 (6) | |
H2 | 0.6499 | 0.0359 | 0.1056 | 0.023* | |
N3 | 0.6895 (4) | 0.3729 (3) | 0.0557 (2) | 0.0203 (6) | |
H3 | 0.6714 | 0.4633 | 0.0748 | 0.024* | |
N4 | 0.7594 (4) | −0.0423 (3) | −0.0409 (2) | 0.0232 (6) | |
H4A | 0.7996 | −0.0586 | −0.0938 | 0.028* | |
H4B | 0.7310 | −0.1173 | −0.0074 | 0.028* | |
N5 | 0.5822 (4) | 0.2735 (3) | 0.1861 (2) | 0.0271 (6) | |
H5A | 0.5543 | 0.1966 | 0.2181 | 0.033* | |
H5B | 0.5664 | 0.3638 | 0.2063 | 0.033* | |
N6 | 0.8013 (4) | 0.4736 (3) | −0.0717 (2) | 0.0293 (7) | |
H6A | 0.8446 | 0.4652 | −0.1242 | 0.035* | |
H6B | 0.7850 | 0.5619 | −0.0486 | 0.035* | |
C1 | 0.7414 (4) | 0.0960 (3) | −0.0113 (2) | 0.0179 (6) | |
C2 | 0.6481 (4) | 0.2534 (4) | 0.1076 (2) | 0.0191 (6) | |
C3 | 0.7602 (4) | 0.3525 (4) | −0.0271 (2) | 0.0199 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Al1 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0090 (3) | −0.0014 (4) |
F1 | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0351 (11) | −0.0115 (9) | 0.0175 (10) | −0.0075 (9) |
F2 | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0204 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
F3 | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0013 (9) |
F4 | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0379 (11) | −0.0069 (8) | 0.0197 (10) | −0.0054 (9) |
F5 | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0122 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
O1W | 0.0240 (13) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0113 (10) | 0.0066 (9) |
N1 | 0.0263 (14) | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0202 (13) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0114 (11) | 0.0003 (11) |
N2 | 0.0256 (15) | 0.0133 (12) | 0.0236 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0134 (12) | 0.0016 (10) |
N3 | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0125 (12) | 0.0240 (13) | −0.0006 (10) | 0.0097 (12) | −0.0026 (10) |
N4 | 0.0354 (18) | 0.0180 (13) | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0152 (12) | −0.0003 (11) |
N5 | 0.0340 (17) | 0.0241 (14) | 0.0288 (15) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0181 (13) | −0.0034 (13) |
N6 | 0.0402 (19) | 0.0190 (14) | 0.0328 (16) | −0.0052 (13) | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0020 (12) |
C1 | 0.0200 (16) | 0.0181 (15) | 0.0166 (14) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0065 (12) | −0.0002 (12) |
C2 | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0205 (15) | 0.0204 (14) | −0.0022 (12) | 0.0056 (12) | −0.0025 (12) |
C3 | 0.0192 (16) | 0.0177 (15) | 0.0228 (15) | −0.0005 (12) | 0.0056 (13) | 0.0006 (13) |
Al1—F5 | 1.757 (2) | N3—C2 | 1.347 (4) |
Al1—F3 | 1.797 (2) | N3—C3 | 1.374 (4) |
Al1—F4 | 1.807 (2) | N3—H3 | 0.8600 |
Al1—F1 | 1.807 (2) | N4—C1 | 1.302 (4) |
Al1—F2 | 1.829 (2) | N4—H4A | 0.8600 |
Al1—O1W | 1.929 (2) | N4—H4B | 0.8600 |
O1W—H1W | 0.90 (4) | N5—C2 | 1.299 (4) |
O1W—H2W | 0.90 (4) | N5—H5A | 0.8600 |
N1—C1 | 1.334 (4) | N5—H5B | 0.8600 |
N1—C3 | 1.337 (4) | N6—C3 | 1.304 (4) |
N2—C2 | 1.342 (4) | N6—H6A | 0.8600 |
N2—C1 | 1.383 (4) | N6—H6B | 0.8600 |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | ||
F5—Al1—F3 | 91.76 (11) | C2—N3—H3 | 119.5 |
F5—Al1—F4 | 93.42 (11) | C3—N3—H3 | 119.5 |
F3—Al1—F4 | 94.23 (10) | C1—N4—H4A | 120.0 |
F5—Al1—F1 | 91.84 (11) | C1—N4—H4B | 120.0 |
F3—Al1—F1 | 91.90 (10) | H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 |
F4—Al1—F1 | 171.80 (10) | C2—N5—H5A | 120.0 |
F5—Al1—F2 | 177.98 (12) | C2—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
F3—Al1—F2 | 88.45 (11) | H5A—N5—H5B | 120.0 |
F4—Al1—F2 | 88.57 (10) | C3—N6—H6A | 120.0 |
F1—Al1—F2 | 86.15 (10) | C3—N6—H6B | 120.0 |
F5—Al1—O1W | 91.80 (11) | H6A—N6—H6B | 120.0 |
F3—Al1—O1W | 176.37 (11) | N4—C1—N1 | 121.1 (3) |
F4—Al1—O1W | 86.32 (10) | N4—C1—N2 | 117.1 (3) |
F1—Al1—O1W | 87.23 (10) | N1—C1—N2 | 121.8 (3) |
F2—Al1—O1W | 87.97 (10) | N5—C2—N2 | 121.7 (3) |
H1W—O1W—H2W | 111 (4) | N5—C2—N3 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C3 | 117.3 (3) | N2—C2—N3 | 117.6 (3) |
C2—N2—C1 | 120.6 (3) | N6—C3—N1 | 120.9 (3) |
C2—N2—H2 | 119.7 | N6—C3—N3 | 117.4 (3) |
C1—N2—H2 | 119.7 | N1—C3—N3 | 121.7 (3) |
C2—N3—C3 | 121.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W···N1i | 0.90 (4) | 1.94 (5) | 2.789 (3) | 156 (5) |
O1W—H2W···F1ii | 0.90 (4) | 1.63 (4) | 2.515 (3) | 169 (5) |
N2—H2···F4iii | 0.86 | 1.75 | 2.601 (3) | 169 |
N3—H3···F2iv | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.871 (3) | 148 |
N3—H3···F3iv | 0.86 | 2.28 | 2.990 (3) | 140 |
N3—H3···F1iv | 0.86 | 2.52 | 2.953 (4) | 112 |
N4—H4A···F5v | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.763 (3) | 138 |
N4—H4B···F2iii | 0.86 | 1.89 | 2.739 (3) | 168 |
N5—H5A···F3 | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.837 (3) | 151 |
N5—H5B···F3iv | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.804 (4) | 151 |
N5—H5B···F4 | 0.86 | 2.39 | 2.863 (3) | 115 |
N6—H6A···F1vi | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.836 (4) | 154 |
N6—H6B···F2iv | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.860 (4) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y, −z; (vi) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C3H8N6)[AlF5(H2O)] |
Mr | 268.13 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.571 (2), 8.823 (2), 13.484 (5) |
β (°) | 105.53 (3) |
V (Å3) | 867.8 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens AED2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2500, 2500, 1441 |
Rint | 0.000 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.133, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2500 |
No. of parameters | 152 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.48 |
Computer programs: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1998), X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), enCIFer (Version 1.2; Allen et al., 2004) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W···N1i | 0.90 (4) | 1.94 (5) | 2.789 (3) | 156 (5) |
O1W—H2W···F1ii | 0.90 (4) | 1.63 (4) | 2.515 (3) | 169 (5) |
N2—H2···F4iii | 0.86 | 1.75 | 2.601 (3) | 169.2 |
N3—H3···F2iv | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.871 (3) | 147.6 |
N3—H3···F3iv | 0.86 | 2.28 | 2.990 (3) | 140.0 |
N3—H3···F1iv | 0.86 | 2.52 | 2.953 (4) | 112.3 |
N4—H4A···F5v | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.763 (3) | 137.5 |
N4—H4B···F2iii | 0.86 | 1.89 | 2.739 (3) | 168.4 |
N5—H5A···F3 | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.837 (3) | 150.5 |
N5—H5B···F3iv | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.804 (4) | 151.2 |
N5—H5B···F4 | 0.86 | 2.39 | 2.863 (3) | 115.2 |
N6—H6A···F1vi | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.836 (4) | 154.3 |
N6—H6B···F2iv | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.860 (4) | 150.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y, −z; (vi) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Numerous hybrid fluoroaluminates with linear or branched amines are reported; during the last five years more than 20 compounds were evidenced (Goreshnik et al., 2002; Adil, Ben Ali et al., 2006; Adil, Leblanc & Maisonneuve, 2006). At the opposite, only few hybrid fluoroaluminates with cyclic amines are known (Schroder et al., 1993; Rother et al., 1996; Rother et al., 1998; Tang et al., 2001; Goreshnik et al., 2003). 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (melamine) with three primary amines, three tertiary amines and a conjugated planar configuration was selected. (C3H8N6).[AlF5(H2O)] is synthesized and constitutes the first melamine templated fluoroaluminate.
The structure is built up from isolated [AlF5(H2O)]2- anions and diprotonated (C3H8N6)2+ cations (Fig. 1). A distortion of the aluminium coordination octahedron results from the presence of the water molecule: Al—F distances range from 1.758 (2) to 1.829 (2) Å and Al—O distance is 1.929 (3) Å. Melaminium cations are planar and two tertiary amines are protonated. C, N, H atomic positions are related by a pseudo two fold symmetry axis along the N1—C2—N5 direction. Hydrogen bonded octahedra form infinite inorganic chains along b axis (Fig. 2); the O1W—H2W···F1 hydrogen bonds (2.51 Å) are short. Every melaminium cation is surrounded by five [AlF5(H2O)] octahedra (Fig. 3).