organic compounds
Methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-5-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-phenylazetidin-2-yl]-4-nitropyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
aDepartment of Physics, Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai 600 089, India, bDepartment of Physics, SRM University, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai 600 089, India, and cDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: sudharose18@gmail.com
In the title compound, C37H33BrN4O6, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an The β-lactam ring is planar and makes dihedral angles of 70.16 (13) and 28.32 (13)° with the phenyl and 4-methoxyphenyl rings, respectively. The molecular packing is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯O interactions and the crystal packing is determined by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Kamala et al. (2008); Lukacs & Ohno (1990); Sundari Bhaskaran et al. (2006); Suzuki et al. (1994); Yang et al. (1987); Amal Raj et al. (2003); Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1995); Ülkü et al. (1997).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808014190/rk2086sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808014190/rk2086Isup2.hkl
The β–lactam aldehyde (1 mol) was treated with tryptophanmethylester hydrochloride (1 mol) in the presence of Et3N (2.5 mol) and anhydrous MgSO4 (2 g) in dry dichloromethane (10 ml) at room temperature for 12 h to give the imine. The imine was washed with water and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The imine (1 mol) was then strirred with silver(I) acetate and p–bromo nitrostyrene (1 mol) in the presence of Et3N (1.2 mol) and molecular sieves in dry toluene (30 ml) at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug celite. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to on silica gel (100–200 mesh), with hexane–ethyl acetate (7:3) as to give the product. The compound was recrystallized from ethyl acetate.
H atoms were placed in idealized positions and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93, 0.98, 0.97 and 0.96 Å for aromatic, methine, methylene and methyl H respectively, and N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5i>Ueq(C) for methyl and Uiso(H) = 1.2i>Ueq(parent C, N) for all other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of I. The displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius. The intramolecular H–bond are drawn by dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. The packing of the molecules viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. H atoms not involed in hydrogen bonds have been ommited for clarity. Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z - 1; (ii) x, -y + 2, z - 1/2; (iii) x + 1/2, -y + 3/2, z - 1/2; (iv) x, y, z + 1. |
C37H33BrN4O6 | F(000) = 1464 |
Mr = 709.58 | Dx = 1.388 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 13968 reflections |
a = 11.3988 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–23.4° |
b = 34.8587 (13) Å | µ = 1.26 mm−1 |
c = 8.7039 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 100.982 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 3395.1 (2) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEX2 diffractometer | 8532 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine–focus sealed tube | 6397 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 1.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.703, Tmax = 0.769 | k = −46→46 |
37282 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0682P)2 + 0.1826P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
8532 reflections | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
433 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4142 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.008 (6) |
C37H33BrN4O6 | V = 3395.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 709.58 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.3988 (4) Å | µ = 1.26 mm−1 |
b = 34.8587 (13) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 8.7039 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.22 mm |
β = 100.982 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEX2 diffractometer | 8532 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 6397 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.703, Tmax = 0.769 | Rint = 0.028 |
37282 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
8532 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4142 Friedel pairs |
433 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.008 (6) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 1.0310 (3) | 0.82854 (8) | 0.0512 (3) | 0.0541 (6) | |
H1 | 0.9961 | 0.8156 | 0.1244 | 0.065* | |
C2 | 0.9937 (2) | 0.86265 (6) | −0.0140 (3) | 0.0406 (5) | |
C3 | 1.07094 (19) | 0.87204 (7) | −0.1184 (3) | 0.0388 (5) | |
C4 | 1.0793 (2) | 0.90284 (8) | −0.2186 (3) | 0.0490 (6) | |
H4 | 1.0255 | 0.9231 | −0.2262 | 0.059* | |
C5 | 1.1678 (3) | 0.90276 (10) | −0.3055 (4) | 0.0609 (7) | |
H5 | 1.1734 | 0.9231 | −0.3728 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 1.2498 (3) | 0.87257 (11) | −0.2947 (4) | 0.0628 (8) | |
H6 | 1.3096 | 0.8734 | −0.3539 | 0.075* | |
C7 | 1.2437 (2) | 0.84207 (9) | −0.1991 (4) | 0.0594 (7) | |
H7 | 1.2978 | 0.8219 | −0.1932 | 0.071* | |
C8 | 1.1543 (2) | 0.84186 (7) | −0.1104 (3) | 0.0446 (5) | |
C9 | 0.8907 (2) | 0.88613 (7) | 0.0180 (3) | 0.0405 (5) | |
H9A | 0.8213 | 0.8697 | 0.0119 | 0.049* | |
H9B | 0.8715 | 0.9057 | −0.0622 | 0.049* | |
C10 | 0.91742 (18) | 0.90557 (6) | 0.1798 (2) | 0.0352 (5) | |
C11 | 0.81174 (18) | 0.93273 (6) | 0.2125 (3) | 0.0349 (4) | |
H11 | 0.8474 | 0.9573 | 0.2510 | 0.042* | |
C12 | 0.7686 (2) | 0.91299 (6) | 0.3488 (3) | 0.0386 (5) | |
H12 | 0.6811 | 0.9128 | 0.3319 | 0.046* | |
C13 | 0.8177 (2) | 0.87176 (6) | 0.3464 (3) | 0.0385 (5) | |
H13 | 0.7664 | 0.8584 | 0.2596 | 0.046* | |
C14 | 0.8218 (2) | 0.84705 (7) | 0.4896 (3) | 0.0435 (5) | |
H14 | 0.8738 | 0.8578 | 0.5822 | 0.052* | |
C15 | 0.6981 (3) | 0.83327 (8) | 0.5252 (3) | 0.0538 (6) | |
H15 | 0.6945 | 0.8369 | 0.6359 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 0.7435 (3) | 0.79315 (9) | 0.4961 (4) | 0.0637 (8) | |
C17 | 0.9507 (3) | 0.78706 (8) | 0.4405 (3) | 0.0561 (7) | |
C18 | 1.0634 (3) | 0.80218 (9) | 0.4846 (4) | 0.0689 (9) | |
H18 | 1.0722 | 0.8259 | 0.5342 | 0.083* | |
C19 | 1.1637 (4) | 0.78329 (10) | 0.4579 (5) | 0.0771 (10) | |
H19 | 1.2383 | 0.7949 | 0.4852 | 0.093* | |
C20 | 1.1543 (4) | 0.74769 (10) | 0.3916 (5) | 0.0737 (9) | |
C21 | 1.0396 (5) | 0.73262 (11) | 0.3432 (6) | 0.0990 (15) | |
H21 | 1.0312 | 0.7087 | 0.2950 | 0.119* | |
C22 | 0.9395 (4) | 0.75174 (10) | 0.3643 (6) | 0.0893 (13) | |
H22 | 0.8642 | 0.7413 | 0.3281 | 0.107* | |
C23 | 1.3582 (4) | 0.74477 (16) | 0.3661 (7) | 0.1051 (14) | |
H23A | 1.4164 | 0.7267 | 0.3445 | 0.158* | |
H23B | 1.3853 | 0.7559 | 0.4674 | 0.158* | |
H23C | 1.3475 | 0.7646 | 0.2881 | 0.158* | |
C24 | 0.5431 (3) | 0.82771 (10) | 0.2772 (4) | 0.0665 (8) | |
H24 | 0.5881 | 0.8082 | 0.2445 | 0.080* | |
C25 | 0.4380 (3) | 0.83898 (13) | 0.1818 (4) | 0.0798 (10) | |
H25 | 0.4118 | 0.8263 | 0.0876 | 0.096* | |
C26 | 0.3718 (3) | 0.86851 (12) | 0.2234 (5) | 0.0801 (10) | |
H26 | 0.3024 | 0.8766 | 0.1571 | 0.096* | |
C27 | 0.4099 (3) | 0.88592 (13) | 0.3652 (5) | 0.0802 (10) | |
H27 | 0.3645 | 0.9057 | 0.3958 | 0.096* | |
C28 | 0.5143 (3) | 0.87489 (11) | 0.4641 (4) | 0.0685 (8) | |
H28 | 0.5386 | 0.8874 | 0.5591 | 0.082* | |
C29 | 0.5832 (3) | 0.84510 (8) | 0.4218 (3) | 0.0544 (6) | |
C30 | 0.71391 (19) | 0.94108 (6) | 0.0732 (3) | 0.0363 (4) | |
C31 | 0.7291 (2) | 0.97173 (7) | −0.0228 (3) | 0.0465 (6) | |
H31 | 0.7989 | 0.9862 | −0.0002 | 0.056* | |
C32 | 0.6435 (2) | 0.98119 (8) | −0.1500 (4) | 0.0544 (7) | |
H32 | 0.6561 | 1.0016 | −0.2139 | 0.065* | |
C33 | 0.5397 (2) | 0.96064 (8) | −0.1828 (3) | 0.0508 (6) | |
C34 | 0.5213 (2) | 0.93019 (9) | −0.0920 (4) | 0.0586 (7) | |
H34 | 0.4507 | 0.9161 | −0.1153 | 0.070* | |
C35 | 0.6090 (2) | 0.92037 (8) | 0.0358 (3) | 0.0498 (6) | |
H35 | 0.5969 | 0.8995 | 0.0973 | 0.060* | |
C36 | 1.0328 (2) | 0.92886 (7) | 0.1965 (3) | 0.0419 (5) | |
C37 | 1.1292 (3) | 0.97884 (10) | 0.0855 (6) | 0.0814 (11) | |
H37A | 1.1137 | 0.9966 | −0.0002 | 0.122* | |
H37B | 1.1957 | 0.9628 | 0.0749 | 0.122* | |
H37C | 1.1476 | 0.9927 | 0.1823 | 0.122* | |
N1 | 1.1279 (2) | 0.81582 (6) | −0.0061 (3) | 0.0549 (5) | |
H1A | 1.1659 | 0.7948 | 0.0197 | 0.066* | |
N2 | 0.93345 (17) | 0.87641 (5) | 0.3021 (2) | 0.0397 (4) | |
H2 | 0.9983 | 0.8644 | 0.3403 | 0.048* | |
N3 | 0.8208 (2) | 0.93141 (6) | 0.5030 (3) | 0.0462 (5) | |
N4 | 0.8479 (2) | 0.80657 (6) | 0.4657 (3) | 0.0533 (5) | |
O1 | 1.11802 (17) | 0.92443 (7) | 0.2958 (3) | 0.0690 (6) | |
O2 | 1.02387 (15) | 0.95506 (5) | 0.0846 (2) | 0.0551 (4) | |
O3 | 0.7714 (2) | 0.92499 (8) | 0.6116 (3) | 0.0771 (7) | |
O4 | 0.91172 (19) | 0.95038 (6) | 0.5130 (2) | 0.0617 (5) | |
O5 | 0.7038 (3) | 0.76121 (7) | 0.4957 (4) | 0.0892 (8) | |
O6 | 1.2477 (3) | 0.72571 (8) | 0.3636 (4) | 0.0996 (10) | |
Br1 | 0.42238 (4) | 0.974927 (13) | −0.35828 (4) | 0.08931 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0691 (16) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0601 (16) | 0.0073 (11) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0020 (11) |
C2 | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0341 (12) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0097 (9) | −0.0032 (10) |
C3 | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0357 (12) | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0016 (9) | −0.0057 (9) |
C4 | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0504 (15) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0073 (11) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0041 (11) |
C5 | 0.0677 (17) | 0.0685 (18) | 0.0483 (15) | −0.0068 (14) | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0043 (14) |
C6 | 0.0496 (14) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0536 (16) | −0.0031 (14) | 0.0189 (12) | −0.0149 (16) |
C7 | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0708 (19) | 0.0589 (17) | 0.0136 (12) | 0.0055 (12) | −0.0192 (15) |
C8 | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0426 (13) | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0086 (11) |
C9 | 0.0417 (11) | 0.0359 (12) | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0078 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
C10 | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0094 (9) | 0.0040 (9) |
C11 | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0263 (10) | 0.0431 (12) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0000 (9) |
C12 | 0.0389 (10) | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0419 (12) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0085 (9) | 0.0004 (9) |
C13 | 0.0467 (11) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0407 (11) | −0.0055 (9) | 0.0060 (9) | −0.0010 (9) |
C14 | 0.0566 (13) | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0378 (11) | −0.0081 (10) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0031 (9) |
C15 | 0.0735 (17) | 0.0474 (15) | 0.0435 (14) | −0.0171 (12) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0037 (11) |
C16 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0456 (16) | 0.0543 (16) | −0.0199 (14) | 0.0108 (15) | 0.0120 (13) |
C17 | 0.0870 (19) | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0462 (14) | −0.0035 (12) | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0045 (11) |
C18 | 0.0743 (19) | 0.0456 (16) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0130 (14) | −0.0217 (15) | −0.0056 (14) |
C19 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0572 (19) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0090 (16) | −0.0163 (17) | 0.0014 (17) |
C20 | 0.104 (3) | 0.0501 (17) | 0.0684 (19) | 0.0108 (17) | 0.0196 (18) | 0.0024 (15) |
C21 | 0.138 (4) | 0.0461 (18) | 0.128 (4) | −0.017 (2) | 0.064 (3) | −0.032 (2) |
C22 | 0.107 (3) | 0.0497 (18) | 0.122 (3) | −0.0272 (19) | 0.050 (3) | −0.026 (2) |
C23 | 0.089 (3) | 0.113 (4) | 0.105 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
C24 | 0.0708 (18) | 0.0644 (19) | 0.0642 (19) | −0.0175 (15) | 0.0123 (15) | −0.0084 (15) |
C25 | 0.071 (2) | 0.097 (3) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0285 (19) | −0.0031 (17) | −0.0118 (18) |
C26 | 0.0577 (17) | 0.100 (3) | 0.081 (2) | −0.0084 (18) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.001 (2) |
C27 | 0.0580 (18) | 0.105 (3) | 0.081 (2) | −0.0011 (17) | 0.0217 (17) | −0.003 (2) |
C28 | 0.0642 (18) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0569 (17) | −0.0115 (16) | 0.0242 (14) | −0.0088 (16) |
C29 | 0.0562 (14) | 0.0562 (16) | 0.0527 (15) | −0.0229 (12) | 0.0150 (12) | 0.0019 (12) |
C30 | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0459 (12) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0020 (9) |
C31 | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0579 (15) | −0.0039 (9) | 0.0082 (11) | 0.0151 (11) |
C32 | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0470 (15) | 0.0642 (17) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0142 (13) | 0.0201 (13) |
C33 | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0513 (14) | 0.0102 (11) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0088 (12) |
C34 | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0555 (17) | 0.0703 (18) | −0.0125 (11) | −0.0051 (12) | 0.0120 (14) |
C35 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0563 (15) | −0.0075 (10) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0168 (12) |
C36 | 0.0369 (10) | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0110 (10) | −0.0011 (10) |
C37 | 0.068 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.109 (3) | −0.0308 (16) | 0.026 (2) | 0.015 (2) |
N1 | 0.0716 (14) | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
N2 | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0070 (8) |
N3 | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0452 (11) | 0.0106 (9) | 0.0070 (9) | −0.0021 (9) |
N4 | 0.0763 (15) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0496 (12) | −0.0102 (10) | 0.0087 (10) | 0.0055 (9) |
O1 | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0822 (15) | 0.0772 (14) | −0.0107 (9) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0147 (12) |
O2 | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0736 (13) | −0.0128 (7) | 0.0120 (8) | 0.0133 (9) |
O3 | 0.0954 (17) | 0.0919 (17) | 0.0507 (12) | −0.0014 (13) | 0.0306 (12) | −0.0115 (11) |
O4 | 0.0706 (12) | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0580 (11) | −0.0057 (9) | −0.0105 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
O5 | 0.115 (2) | 0.0477 (12) | 0.1045 (19) | −0.0364 (13) | 0.0203 (16) | 0.0114 (12) |
O6 | 0.128 (3) | 0.0694 (16) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0224 (17) | 0.042 (2) | −0.0027 (15) |
Br1 | 0.0742 (2) | 0.0972 (3) | 0.0835 (2) | 0.00646 (19) | −0.01798 (16) | 0.0311 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.351 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.364 (5) |
C1—N1 | 1.370 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C20—O6 | 1.371 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.419 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.397 (7) |
C2—C9 | 1.500 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.364 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.398 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C3—C8 | 1.410 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (4) | C23—O6 | 1.420 (6) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.399 (5) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.359 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.379 (5) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C24—C29 | 1.393 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.391 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.366 (6) |
C8—N1 | 1.357 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.540 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.369 (6) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C27—C28 | 1.384 (5) |
C10—N2 | 1.458 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C10—C36 | 1.529 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.393 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.600 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C11—C30 | 1.511 (3) | C30—C35 | 1.381 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.532 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.388 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9800 | C31—C32 | 1.369 (4) |
C12—N3 | 1.505 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.544 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.366 (4) |
C12—H12 | 0.9800 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C13—N2 | 1.453 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.363 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.508 (3) | C33—Br1 | 1.895 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.9800 | C34—C35 | 1.390 (4) |
C14—N4 | 1.465 (3) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.576 (4) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C14—H14 | 0.9800 | C36—O1 | 1.180 (3) |
C15—C29 | 1.498 (4) | C36—O2 | 1.325 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.529 (5) | C37—O2 | 1.458 (3) |
C15—H15 | 0.9800 | C37—H37A | 0.9600 |
C16—O5 | 1.202 (4) | C37—H37B | 0.9600 |
C16—N4 | 1.350 (4) | C37—H37C | 0.9600 |
C17—C18 | 1.374 (5) | N1—H1A | 0.8600 |
C17—C22 | 1.393 (5) | N2—H2 | 0.8600 |
C17—N4 | 1.408 (4) | N3—O3 | 1.210 (3) |
C18—C19 | 1.377 (5) | N3—O4 | 1.218 (3) |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | ||
C2—C1—N1 | 110.1 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—H1 | 125.0 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—H1 | 125.0 | C19—C20—O6 | 125.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 106.7 (2) | C19—C20—C21 | 117.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C9 | 126.7 (2) | O6—C20—C21 | 116.8 (3) |
C3—C2—C9 | 126.6 (2) | C22—C21—C20 | 122.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.6 (2) | C22—C21—H21 | 118.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 134.5 (2) | C20—C21—H21 | 118.8 |
C8—C3—C2 | 106.9 (2) | C21—C22—C17 | 119.5 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.2 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C17—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | O6—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.1 (3) | O6—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | O6—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.2 (2) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C25—C24—C29 | 121.2 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.2 (3) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.9 | C29—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.9 | C26—C25—C24 | 121.1 (3) |
N1—C8—C7 | 130.8 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
N1—C8—C3 | 107.4 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—C3 | 121.8 (3) | C25—C26—C27 | 118.4 (4) |
C2—C9—C10 | 112.56 (19) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.8 |
C2—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C27—C26—H26 | 120.8 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C26—C27—C28 | 121.7 (4) |
C2—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.2 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.2 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.3 (3) |
N2—C10—C36 | 108.35 (18) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
N2—C10—C9 | 109.65 (18) | C29—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
C36—C10—C9 | 109.74 (18) | C24—C29—C28 | 117.3 (3) |
N2—C10—C11 | 106.06 (16) | C24—C29—C15 | 121.5 (3) |
C36—C10—C11 | 109.40 (17) | C28—C29—C15 | 121.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11 | 113.48 (17) | C35—C30—C31 | 117.5 (2) |
C30—C11—C12 | 114.28 (18) | C35—C30—C11 | 124.2 (2) |
C30—C11—C10 | 115.92 (18) | C31—C30—C11 | 118.3 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 103.63 (16) | C32—C31—C30 | 121.4 (2) |
C30—C11—H11 | 107.5 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.3 |
C12—C11—H11 | 107.5 | C30—C31—H31 | 119.3 |
C10—C11—H11 | 107.5 | C33—C32—C31 | 119.9 (2) |
N3—C12—C11 | 111.63 (18) | C33—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
N3—C12—C13 | 109.04 (19) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C11—C12—C13 | 103.74 (18) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.7 (3) |
N3—C12—H12 | 110.7 | C34—C33—Br1 | 120.6 (2) |
C11—C12—H12 | 110.7 | C32—C33—Br1 | 118.8 (2) |
C13—C12—H12 | 110.7 | C33—C34—C35 | 119.3 (2) |
N2—C13—C14 | 113.3 (2) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
N2—C13—C12 | 104.45 (17) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C14—C13—C12 | 118.4 (2) | C30—C35—C34 | 121.3 (2) |
N2—C13—H13 | 106.7 | C30—C35—H35 | 119.4 |
C14—C13—H13 | 106.7 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.4 |
C12—C13—H13 | 106.7 | O1—C36—O2 | 124.4 (2) |
N4—C14—C13 | 114.1 (2) | O1—C36—C10 | 125.0 (2) |
N4—C14—C15 | 87.00 (18) | O2—C36—C10 | 110.6 (2) |
C13—C14—C15 | 116.6 (2) | O2—C37—H37A | 109.5 |
N4—C14—H14 | 112.3 | O2—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 112.3 | H37A—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 112.3 | O2—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C29—C15—C16 | 115.9 (2) | H37A—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C29—C15—C14 | 120.7 (2) | H37B—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 84.4 (2) | C8—N1—C1 | 108.9 (2) |
C29—C15—H15 | 111.1 | C8—N1—H1A | 125.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 111.1 | C1—N1—H1A | 125.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 111.1 | C13—N2—C10 | 106.14 (17) |
O5—C16—N4 | 131.8 (4) | C13—N2—H2 | 126.9 |
O5—C16—C15 | 135.1 (3) | C10—N2—H2 | 126.9 |
N4—C16—C15 | 93.1 (2) | O3—N3—O4 | 124.1 (2) |
C18—C17—C22 | 118.0 (3) | O3—N3—C12 | 117.0 (2) |
C18—C17—N4 | 122.2 (3) | O4—N3—C12 | 118.8 (2) |
C22—C17—N4 | 119.8 (3) | C16—N4—C17 | 130.8 (2) |
C17—C18—C19 | 122.1 (3) | C16—N4—C14 | 95.5 (2) |
C17—C18—H18 | 119.0 | C17—N4—C14 | 133.2 (2) |
C19—C18—H18 | 119.0 | C36—O2—C37 | 116.1 (3) |
C20—C19—C18 | 120.4 (4) | C20—O6—C23 | 116.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −2.3 (6) |
N1—C1—C2—C9 | −179.8 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 1.5 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.9 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.8 (5) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (4) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | −1.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 0.0 (3) | C25—C24—C29—C15 | −179.3 (3) |
C9—C2—C3—C8 | 179.9 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | 0.7 (4) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (4) | C27—C28—C29—C15 | 178.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.9 (3) | C16—C15—C29—C24 | −21.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (4) | C14—C15—C29—C24 | 77.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.8 (5) | C16—C15—C29—C28 | 160.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.8 (4) | C14—C15—C29—C28 | −100.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | −179.4 (3) | C12—C11—C30—C35 | −26.5 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.4 (4) | C10—C11—C30—C35 | 93.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—N1 | 179.9 (2) | C12—C11—C30—C31 | 152.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C8—N1 | −0.1 (3) | C10—C11—C30—C31 | −86.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.0 (4) | C35—C30—C31—C32 | 0.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | −179.9 (2) | C11—C30—C31—C32 | −179.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C9—C10 | 72.9 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 1.1 (4) |
C3—C2—C9—C10 | −107.0 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −1.4 (5) |
C2—C9—C10—N2 | −65.0 (2) | C31—C32—C33—Br1 | 179.2 (2) |
C2—C9—C10—C36 | 53.9 (2) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.6 (5) |
C2—C9—C10—C11 | 176.64 (18) | Br1—C33—C34—C35 | 179.9 (2) |
N2—C10—C11—C30 | −131.23 (19) | C31—C30—C35—C34 | −0.8 (4) |
C36—C10—C11—C30 | 112.1 (2) | C11—C30—C35—C34 | 178.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C30 | −10.8 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C30 | 0.6 (5) |
N2—C10—C11—C12 | −5.2 (2) | N2—C10—C36—O1 | −2.4 (3) |
C36—C10—C11—C12 | −121.86 (19) | C9—C10—C36—O1 | −122.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 115.22 (19) | C11—C10—C36—O1 | 112.8 (3) |
C30—C11—C12—N3 | −133.95 (19) | N2—C10—C36—O2 | 178.07 (18) |
C10—C11—C12—N3 | 98.99 (19) | C9—C10—C36—O2 | 58.4 (2) |
C30—C11—C12—C13 | 108.8 (2) | C11—C10—C36—O2 | −66.7 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −18.3 (2) | C7—C8—N1—C1 | 179.9 (3) |
N3—C12—C13—N2 | −82.7 (2) | C3—C8—N1—C1 | 0.1 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—N2 | 36.4 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | −0.1 (3) |
N3—C12—C13—C14 | 44.5 (3) | C14—C13—N2—C10 | −171.01 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 163.6 (2) | C12—C13—N2—C10 | −40.8 (2) |
N2—C13—C14—N4 | −68.2 (3) | C36—C10—N2—C13 | 145.89 (18) |
C12—C13—C14—N4 | 169.0 (2) | C9—C10—N2—C13 | −94.4 (2) |
N2—C13—C14—C15 | −167.4 (2) | C11—C10—N2—C13 | 28.5 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 69.8 (3) | C11—C12—N3—O3 | 161.8 (2) |
N4—C14—C15—C29 | −116.5 (3) | C13—C12—N3—O3 | −84.1 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C29 | −1.0 (4) | C11—C12—N3—O4 | −21.0 (3) |
N4—C14—C15—C16 | 0.30 (19) | C13—C12—N3—O4 | 93.0 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 115.8 (2) | O5—C16—N4—C17 | −8.2 (6) |
C29—C15—C16—O5 | −57.5 (5) | C15—C16—N4—C17 | 173.2 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—O5 | −178.9 (4) | O5—C16—N4—C14 | 179.0 (4) |
C29—C15—C16—N4 | 121.1 (2) | C15—C16—N4—C14 | 0.4 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—N4 | −0.3 (2) | C18—C17—N4—C16 | −147.7 (3) |
C22—C17—C18—C19 | −1.0 (5) | C22—C17—N4—C16 | 34.2 (5) |
N4—C17—C18—C19 | −179.1 (3) | C18—C17—N4—C14 | 22.5 (5) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | −2.8 (6) | C22—C17—N4—C14 | −155.6 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—O6 | −178.0 (4) | C13—C14—N4—C16 | −118.3 (2) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | 4.1 (6) | C15—C14—N4—C16 | −0.3 (2) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.8 (7) | C13—C14—N4—C17 | 69.2 (4) |
O6—C20—C21—C22 | −179.9 (4) | C15—C14—N4—C17 | −172.9 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C17 | −1.9 (7) | O1—C36—O2—C37 | 1.6 (4) |
C18—C17—C22—C21 | 3.2 (6) | C10—C36—O2—C37 | −178.9 (3) |
N4—C17—C22—C21 | −178.6 (4) | C19—C20—O6—C23 | −17.0 (6) |
C29—C24—C25—C26 | 2.4 (5) | C21—C20—O6—C23 | 161.0 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O4 | 0.98 | 2.27 | 2.717 (3) | 107 |
C4—H4···O4i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.186 (3) | 124 |
C31—H31···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.399 (3) | 152 |
N1—H1A···O5iii | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.820 (3) | 155 |
C18—H18···Cgiv | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.641 (4) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C37H33BrN4O6 |
Mr | 709.58 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.3988 (4), 34.8587 (13), 8.7039 (3) |
β (°) | 100.982 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3395.1 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEX2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.703, 0.769 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 37282, 8532, 6397 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.675 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.120, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 8532 |
No. of parameters | 433 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.37 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 4142 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.008 (6) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O4 | 0.98 | 2.27 | 2.717 (3) | 106.5 |
C4—H4···O4i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.186 (3) | 123.9 |
C31—H31···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.399 (3) | 151.9 |
N1—H1A···O5iii | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.820 (3) | 154.9 |
C18—H18···Cgiv | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.641 (4) | 151.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
SN thanks Professor M. N. Ponnuswamy, Department of Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, India, for his guidance and valuable suggestions. SN thanks SRM management, India, for their support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
β–Lactams with a substituent at the N atom, which is easily removable under mild conditions have found wide applicability in the synthesis of bicyclic β–lactam antibiotics (Lukacs & Ohno, 1990). Substituted pyrrolidines have gained much importance because they are the structural elements of many alkaloids. It has been found that they exhibit antifungal activity against various pathogens (Amal Raj et al., 2003). Optically active pyrrolidine derivatives have been used as intermediates in controlled asymmetric synthesis (Suzuki et al., 1994). Since the title compound, (I), also contains an indole unit it may also exhibit some biological activity. In view of these, the structure of title compound is determined to establish the conformation of the molecule (Fig. 1).
The bond lengths and angles in I are agree with those observed in a similar structure (Sundari Bhaskaran et al., 2006; Kamala et al., 2008). The β–lactam ring is planar with its internal angles in the range 84.4 (2) to 95.5 (2)°. The C–C–C bond angle in the β–lactam ring is comparable to the values in related reported structures (Ulku et al., 1997). The bond N4?C16, is shorter than the bond lengths, N4—C14 and N4—C17 and is close to the length of a double bond, a feature observed in β–propiolactam (Yang et al., 1987) and where C and N are sp2 hybridized.
The methoxy group is coplanar with the C17/C18/C19/C20/C21/C22 benzene ring: dihedral angle C21–C20–O6–C23 = 161.0 (4)°. The methoxyphenyl and the phenyl rings bridged by the β–lactam ring are oriented at an angle of 42.32 (11)° with respect to each other, whereas the β–lactam ring makes a dihedral angles of 28.32 (13)° and 70.16 (13)° with them respectively. The indole moiety is planar and makes a dihedral angle of 38.01 (11)°, 62.8 (7)° and 73.8 (9)° with the β–lactam, bromophenyl and phenyl rings respectively. The nitro–group is orthogonal to indole moiety [89.2 (2)°] and makes a dihedral angle of 66.6 (3)° with the β–lactam ring.
The pyrrolidine ring N2/C10/C11/C12/C13 adopts an envelope conformation, with asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1995), ΔCS (C13) = 0.038 (2) and puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) q2 = 0.377 (2)Å and ϕ = 150.8 (3)°. Atom C13 deviates from the mean plane defined by N2/C10/C11/C12 on 0.573 (8) Å.
In the crystal structure of I (Fig.2), adjacent molecules are linked by N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds into chains. In addition, the packing is stabilized by C—H···Cg interactions involving C3/C4/C5/C6/C7/C8 rings with centroid Cg.