metal-organic compounds
2-(2-Pyridylamino)pyridinium tetrachloridozincate(II)
aFacultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile, bCentro para la Investigación Interdisciplinaria, Avanzada en Ciencias de los Materiales, CIMAT, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, cDepartamento de Química, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile, dDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. República 275,3er piso, Santiago, Chile, and eFacultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmaceúticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 233, Santiago, Chile
*Correspondence e-mail: dvy@usach.cl
The structure of the title compound, (C10H10N3)2[ZnCl4], is composed of C10H9N3H+ (DPAH+) cations and [ZnCl4]2− anions. The two pyridyl rings of DPAH+ are approximately coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 7.2 (2)° between their corresponding least-squares planes. The proton is disordered in a one-to-one ratio over the two chemically equivalent pyridyl N atoms. An intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the pyridinium H atom and the pyridyl N atom of the other pyridyl ring. The Zn atom lies on a twofold rotation axis. There are also some weak N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. These interactions lead to the formation of an alternating zigzag chain in the solid state. The results clearly show that reducing agents normally used in hydrothermal syntheses, such as metallic zinc employed here, are also active in terms of coordination chemistry.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Bock et al. (1998); Bose et al. (2004); Camus et al. (2000); Chowdhury et al. (2005); Du & Zhao (2004); Gillon et al. (2000); Marinescu et al. (2005); Rahaman et al. (2005); Rice et al. (2002); Visser et al. (1997); Willett (1995); Youngme et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-NT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-NT; molecular graphics: SHELXTL-NT; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-NT.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808007745/zl2105sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808007745/zl2105Isup2.hkl
The compound was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis employing the following reagents: CrCl3.6H2O, DPA, V2O5, Zn, H3PO4 (85%) and H2O (all Aldrich, used without further purification) in the following quantities: 0.1523 g, 0.28 g, 0.1438 g, 0.1054 g, 0.58 ml and 5 ml respectively. This mixture was sealed in a 23 ml PTFE-lined stainless steel autoclave, and heated to 393 K (120°C) for 72 h. The yield of the studied compound was approximately 10%, and X-ray quality crystals were directly selected from the bulk mixture of products.
The hydrogen atoms positions were calculated after each cycle of
with SHELXL (Bruker,1999) using a riding model with C—H distance equal to 0.96 Å. Uiso(H) values were set equal to 1.2Ueq of the parent carbon atom. At the final stages of the hydrogen bonded to the nitrogen atoms becomes evident in the Fourier Difference Map, with some disorder. This was modeled considering two half-occupied hydrogen sites, one on each pyridyl nitrogen atom. These N—H hydrogen atoms were then refined using a riding model with C—N—H angles idealized for amide H atoms, but the the N—H distances were allowed to refine freely.Data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008).(C10H10N3)2[ZnCl4] | F(000) = 1120 |
Mr = 551.61 | Dx = 1.536 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 12557 reflections |
a = 14.620 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 11.260 (2) Å | µ = 1.50 mm−1 |
c = 14.765 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 101.13 (3)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 2384.9 (8) Å3 | 0.1 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm |
Z = 4 |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2718 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2063 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS in SAINT-NT; Bruker, 1999) | h = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.861, Tmax = 0.861 | k = −14→14 |
8907 measured reflections | l = −18→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.17 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0297P)2 + 1.3722P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2718 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
145 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
(C10H10N3)2[ZnCl4] | V = 2384.9 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 551.61 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.620 (3) Å | µ = 1.50 mm−1 |
b = 11.260 (2) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 14.765 (3) Å | 0.1 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm |
β = 101.13 (3)° |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2718 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS in SAINT-NT; Bruker, 1999) | 2063 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.861, Tmax = 0.861 | Rint = 0.029 |
8907 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.17 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
2718 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
145 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. Least-squares planes (x,y,z in crystal coordinates) and deviations from them (* indicates atom used to define plane) - 7.5257 (0.0143) x - 6.4929 (0.0111) y + 10.6583 (0.0124) z = 0.0740 (0.0091) * -0.0004 (0.0017) N3 * 0.0057 (0.0017) C6 * -0.0049 (0.0019) C7 * -0.0009 (0.0021) C8 * 0.0062 (0.0022) C9 * -0.0057 (0.0021) C10 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0046 - 8.0734 (0.0131) x - 5.2989 (0.0109) y + 11.5436 (0.0110) z = 0.7176 (0.0115) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 7.15 (0.16) * 0.0093 (0.0015) N1 * 0.0017 (0.0017) C1 * -0.0085 (0.0019) C2 * 0.0045 (0.0020) C3 * 0.0061 (0.0019) C4 * -0.0132 (0.0016) C5 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0081 |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Zn | 0.5000 | 0.81308 (3) | 0.7500 | 0.03912 (11) | |
Cl1 | 0.42368 (4) | 0.92732 (5) | 0.84063 (4) | 0.05165 (16) | |
Cl2 | 0.39576 (4) | 0.69311 (5) | 0.65703 (4) | 0.05397 (16) | |
N1 | 0.49641 (13) | 0.42148 (17) | 0.60363 (12) | 0.0447 (4) | |
H1N | 0.437 (3) | 0.478 (3) | 0.5901 (7) | 0.054* | 0.50 |
C1 | 0.57114 (16) | 0.4524 (2) | 0.66942 (15) | 0.0479 (5) | |
H1 | 0.5699 | 0.5234 | 0.7013 | 0.057* | |
C2 | 0.64808 (18) | 0.3812 (3) | 0.68967 (17) | 0.0575 (6) | |
H2 | 0.6992 | 0.4034 | 0.7343 | 0.069* | |
C3 | 0.64815 (19) | 0.2743 (3) | 0.64175 (18) | 0.0645 (7) | |
H3 | 0.6995 | 0.2241 | 0.6552 | 0.077* | |
C4 | 0.57324 (19) | 0.2427 (2) | 0.57501 (17) | 0.0568 (6) | |
H4 | 0.5732 | 0.1712 | 0.5434 | 0.068* | |
C5 | 0.49701 (15) | 0.3193 (2) | 0.55522 (15) | 0.0428 (5) | |
N2 | 0.42142 (14) | 0.29509 (19) | 0.48707 (14) | 0.0515 (5) | |
H2N | 0.4271 (2) | 0.228 (2) | 0.4519 (12) | 0.062* | |
C6 | 0.33748 (15) | 0.3559 (2) | 0.46259 (15) | 0.0435 (5) | |
C7 | 0.26855 (17) | 0.3177 (2) | 0.38963 (17) | 0.0533 (6) | |
H7 | 0.2780 | 0.2514 | 0.3550 | 0.064* | |
C8 | 0.18643 (18) | 0.3801 (3) | 0.37007 (18) | 0.0602 (7) | |
H8 | 0.1393 | 0.3559 | 0.3219 | 0.072* | |
C9 | 0.17357 (19) | 0.4798 (3) | 0.42241 (19) | 0.0640 (7) | |
H9 | 0.1180 | 0.5224 | 0.4103 | 0.077* | |
C10 | 0.24470 (17) | 0.5133 (3) | 0.49185 (19) | 0.0612 (7) | |
H10 | 0.2370 | 0.5805 | 0.5262 | 0.073* | |
N3 | 0.32622 (14) | 0.45227 (19) | 0.51276 (14) | 0.0508 (5) | |
H3N | 0.378 (3) | 0.4795 (17) | 0.566 (3) | 0.061* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn | 0.0415 (2) | 0.03647 (19) | 0.03747 (19) | 0.000 | 0.00295 (13) | 0.000 |
Cl1 | 0.0604 (4) | 0.0447 (3) | 0.0527 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | 0.0181 (3) | −0.0025 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0527 (3) | 0.0485 (3) | 0.0531 (3) | −0.0037 (3) | −0.0089 (3) | −0.0057 (3) |
N1 | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0473 (11) | 0.0400 (10) | 0.0084 (9) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0012 (8) |
C1 | 0.0519 (13) | 0.0508 (13) | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
C2 | 0.0503 (14) | 0.0758 (18) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0054 (13) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0067 (13) |
C3 | 0.0570 (15) | 0.0811 (19) | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0068 (12) | 0.0073 (14) |
C4 | 0.0635 (16) | 0.0573 (15) | 0.0494 (14) | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0103 (12) | −0.0014 (12) |
C5 | 0.0450 (11) | 0.0492 (12) | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0077 (10) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0059 (10) |
N2 | 0.0539 (12) | 0.0482 (12) | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0097 (9) |
C6 | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0427 (12) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0040 (10) |
C7 | 0.0550 (14) | 0.0547 (14) | 0.0486 (13) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0063 (12) |
C8 | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0729 (18) | 0.0527 (14) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0006 (11) | −0.0021 (13) |
C9 | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0779 (19) | 0.0627 (16) | 0.0164 (13) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0026 (14) |
C10 | 0.0524 (14) | 0.0685 (17) | 0.0607 (16) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0061 (12) | −0.0118 (14) |
N3 | 0.0457 (11) | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0096 (9) | 0.0050 (9) | −0.0066 (10) |
Zn—Cl2 | 2.2856 (8) | C5—N2 | 1.371 (3) |
Zn—Cl2i | 2.2856 (8) | N2—C6 | 1.391 (3) |
Zn—Cl1i | 2.2949 (7) | N2—H2N | 0.9333 |
Zn—Cl1 | 2.2949 (7) | C6—N3 | 1.342 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.355 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.394 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.360 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.373 (4) |
N1—H1N | 1.0584 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.366 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.396 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.365 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (4) | C10—N3 | 1.359 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.395 (3) | N3—H3N | 1.0328 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | ||
Cl2—Zn—Cl2i | 107.54 (4) | N2—C5—C4 | 121.9 (2) |
Cl2—Zn—Cl1i | 108.90 (3) | C5—N2—C6 | 129.7 (2) |
Cl2i—Zn—Cl1i | 109.79 (3) | C5—N2—H2N | 115.2 |
Cl2—Zn—Cl1 | 109.79 (3) | C6—N2—H2N | 115.2 |
Cl2i—Zn—Cl1 | 108.90 (3) | N3—C6—N2 | 116.8 (2) |
Cl1i—Zn—Cl1 | 111.82 (4) | N3—C6—C7 | 121.9 (2) |
C5—N1—C1 | 120.5 (2) | N2—C6—C7 | 121.3 (2) |
C5—N1—H1N | 119.7 | C8—C7—C6 | 118.5 (2) |
C1—N1—H1N | 119.7 | C8—C7—H7 | 120.8 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.4 (2) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.8 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C7—C8—C9 | 120.1 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.4 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C10—C9—C8 | 118.2 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C10—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.6 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | N3—C10—C9 | 122.6 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | N3—C10—H10 | 118.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.0 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 118.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C6—N3—C10 | 118.6 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C6—N3—H3N | 120.7 |
N1—C5—N2 | 118.03 (19) | C10—N3—H3N | 120.7 |
N1—C5—C4 | 120.1 (2) | ||
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.0 (3) | C5—N2—C6—N3 | −1.0 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.7 (4) | C5—N2—C6—C7 | 179.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (4) | N3—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (4) | N2—C6—C7—C8 | 178.7 (2) |
C1—N1—C5—N2 | −177.3 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.4 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 2.4 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −2.1 (4) | C8—C9—C10—N3 | −1.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—N2 | 177.6 (2) | N2—C6—N3—C10 | −179.1 (2) |
N1—C5—N2—C6 | −5.5 (4) | C7—C6—N3—C10 | 0.6 (4) |
C4—C5—N2—C6 | 174.7 (2) | C9—C10—N3—C6 | 0.6 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···N3 | 1.06 | 1.82 | 2.612 (3) | 129 |
N3—H3N···N1 | 1.03 | 1.83 | 2.612 (3) | 130 |
N1—H1N···Cl2 | 1.06 | 2.73 | 3.548 (2) | 134 |
N3—H3N···Cl2 | 1.03 | 2.74 | 3.477 (3) | 129 |
N2—H2N···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.39 | 3.313 (3) | 170 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C10H10N3)2[ZnCl4] |
Mr | 551.61 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.620 (3), 11.260 (2), 14.765 (3) |
β (°) | 101.13 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2384.9 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.50 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.1 × 0.1 × 0.1 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS in SAINT-NT; Bruker, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.861, 0.861 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8907, 2718, 2063 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.079, 1.17 |
No. of reflections | 2718 |
No. of parameters | 145 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.31 |
Computer programs: SMART-NT (Bruker, 2001), SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···N3 | 1.06 | 1.82 | 2.612 (3) | 128.5 |
N3—H3N···N1 | 1.03 | 1.83 | 2.612 (3) | 129.9 |
N1—H1N···Cl2 | 1.06 | 2.727 | 3.548 (2) | 133.8 |
N3—H3N···Cl2 | 1.03 | 2.743 | 3.477 (3) | 128.5 |
N2—H2N···Cl1i | 0.93 | 2.39000 | 3.313 (3) | 169.8 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the X-ray Laboratory of the University of Chile for the data collection. The authors acknowledge FONDAP (grant No. 11980002) for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Core to the crystal engineering of supramolecular compounds are the different strategies that are used to control the molecular aggregation processes. For example, the selection of metal ions that promote the formation of extended arrays, and organic molecules capable of forming hydrogen bonding or close packed structures are fundamental to control the molecular aggregation (Guillon et al., 2000, Rice et al., 2002). Therefore, the strategies adopted in the preparation of crystal structures involve two main concepts. One of them is related with the use of the shape-controlled close packing of molecules, and the second one with the use of the specific interactions to control aggregation of molecular species (Guillon et al., 2000).
2,2-Dipyridylamine (DPA) is used as an organic linker presenting different coordination modes ranging from monodentate to chelating bidentate or bridging tridentate. Furthermore, this organic ligand contains the amino group and aromatic rings that may induce intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions that may lead to different structures. (Camus, et al. 2000, Bose et al., 2004, Rahaman et al.2005, Chowdhury et al., 2005, Youmgme et al., 2005, Marinescu et al., 2005).
In this work we inform on the synthesis of a novel crystal structure with a tetrachlorozincate anion obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. The reaction conditions described in the experimental section lead to the oxidation of the metallic zinc used as the reducing agent and, to the formation of a crystalline tetrahalide species, which is present together with the cationic counterion, DPAH+.
The organic cation (DPAH+) exhibits two pyridinium rings in a highly planar arrangement with a dihedral angle between them of only 7.2 (2)°. This is consistent with the value observed for the isostructural cobalt derivative (DPAH+)2[CoCl4]2- of the title compound (Visser et al., 1997); both compounds being isostructural. The pyridinium nitrogen atoms on the cation are in a "face to face" (or U) arrangement, allowing the existence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond (see hydrogen bonding table), also observed for other 2-(pyridin-2-ylamino)pyridinium salts such as the Cl-, squarate (C4O4H)-, tetraphenylborate (B(C6H5)4)- (Bock et al., 1998) or NO3- (Du & Zhao, 2004) compounds. The parameters for this interaction within these salts are basically identical. A different situation is observed for (DPAH2+)[CuCl4]2- (Willett, 1995) and (DPAH2+)(CF3SO3)- (Bock et al., 1998) where the molecule is diprotonated, leading to an S-like conformation which precludes intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
As expected, the tetrachlorozincate anion, with the zinc atom lying on the twofold axis, displays an almost perfect tetrahedral coordination environment. The [ZnCl4]2-anion interacts with the cations through weak hydrogen bonds between Cl1 and Cl2 with the DPAH+ cations, as summarized in the hydrogen bonding table and depicted in Figure 1. Each tetrachlorozincate anion is bonded in this way to four cations. This differs from what is observed in (DPAH2+)[CuCl4]2-, where the values N(amine)···Cl = 2.133 Å, N(pyridinium)···Cl = 2.307, 2.470 Å) suggest stronger interactions. The rather strong distortion from square planar geometry in this latter molecule has been addressed to the hydrogen bonding interactions (Willett, 1995).
As can be seen in Figure 1, there are two pairs of strictly parallel cations, which are separated by approximately 3.3 Å, a value that is in the range for π-π interactions (Marinescu et al., 2005), but somewhat shorter than the 3.534 (5) Å reported for (DPAH+)NO3-(Du & Zhao, 2004). Each pair of DPAH+cations is in connected with a neighboring pair in a "head to tail" fashion (see Figure 1), thus leading to a packing arrangement with a zigzag chain with alternating organic cations and tetrachlorozincate anions as seen in Figure 2. These chains interact in the solid by means of π-π contacts.