metal-organic compounds
{2,2′-[(2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenolato}palladium(II) ethanol hemisolvate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, and cX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 19H20N2O2)]·0.5C2H5OH, contains two molecules of a PdII complex of a Schiff base ligand with an N2O2 donor set and one ethanol molecule. The PdII centers are in distorted square-planar geometries with the N2O2 donor atoms of the tetradentate Schiff base dianions. The ethanol molecule takes part in an O—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the molecules are stacked approximately along the b-axis direction. The O atom and three H atoms of the solvent molecule are disordered over two positions; the site occupancy factors are ca 0.8 and 0.2.
of the title complex, [Pd(CRelated literature
For related structures, see, for example: Adrian et al. (2008). For background to applications of palladium(II) complexes, see, for example: Abu-Surrah et al. (1999); Adrian et al. (2008); Ayala et al. (2004); Caselli et al. (2005); Lai et al. (2005); Pou et al. (2007); Ramírez et al. (2008); Roy et al. (2008). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808017078/ez2126sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017078/ez2126Isup2.hkl
The title complex was synthesized by dissolving the N,N'-bis-salicylidene-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine ligand (0.9313 g, 3 mmol) in dry ethanol (10 ml). Palladium(II) acetate (0.6735 g, 3 mmol) was then added to the resulting solution and refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for 5 hr. An orange solid was obtained and washed with cold acetonitrile. Yellow single crystals suitable for X-ray
were obtained by recrystallization from a mixture of chloroform/hexane (1:1 v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature over several weeks. Yield: 80%, M.p. 608.1–608.6 K.All H atoms were placed in calculated positions with d(O—H) = 0.82 Å, Uiso=1.2Ueq, d(C—H) = 0.93 Å, Uiso=1.2Ueq(C) for CH and aromatic, 0.96 Å, Uiso = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. A large peak on the difference
indicated that the oxygen atom (O5) in the ethanol molecule was disordered. The occupancies of the two disorder components were refined to full convergence yielding a ratio of the major-to-minor components of 0.77 (2):0.23 (2).The highest residual electron density peak is located at 1.17 Å from H19D and the deepest hole is located at 0.76 Å from Pd1A.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).[Pd(C19H20N2O2)]·0.5C2H6O | F(000) = 1784 |
Mr = 437.83 | Dx = 1.543 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 608.1–608.6 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.2453 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 11002 reflections |
b = 13.7334 (3) Å | θ = 1.7–30.0° |
c = 22.8442 (5) Å | µ = 1.00 mm−1 |
β = 101.092 (1)° | T = 296 K |
V = 3769.94 (15) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.38 × 0.33 × 0.23 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11002 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8985 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
ω scans | h = −17→17 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −18→19 |
Tmin = 0.690, Tmax = 0.804 | l = −32→30 |
93296 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.13 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0432P)2 + 6.804P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
11002 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
474 parameters | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
[Pd(C19H20N2O2)]·0.5C2H6O | V = 3769.94 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 437.83 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.2453 (3) Å | µ = 1.00 mm−1 |
b = 13.7334 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 22.8442 (5) Å | 0.38 × 0.33 × 0.23 mm |
β = 101.092 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11002 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 8985 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.690, Tmax = 0.804 | Rint = 0.039 |
93296 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
11002 reflections | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
474 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Pd1A | 0.20617 (2) | 0.67812 (2) | 0.247364 (11) | 0.03888 (8) | |
O1A | 0.1533 (2) | 0.6938 (2) | 0.16026 (12) | 0.0555 (7) | |
O2A | 0.0603 (2) | 0.6083 (2) | 0.23691 (12) | 0.0530 (7) | |
N1A | 0.3445 (2) | 0.7573 (2) | 0.24716 (13) | 0.0404 (6) | |
N2A | 0.2422 (3) | 0.6491 (2) | 0.33484 (13) | 0.0419 (6) | |
C1A | 0.4329 (3) | 0.7719 (3) | 0.30025 (17) | 0.0516 (9) | |
H1A | 0.4694 | 0.8335 | 0.2960 | 0.062* | |
H1B | 0.4879 | 0.7209 | 0.3011 | 0.062* | |
C2A | 0.3643 (3) | 0.7980 (3) | 0.19958 (16) | 0.0441 (7) | |
H2A | 0.4285 | 0.8357 | 0.2047 | 0.053* | |
C3A | 0.3023 (3) | 0.7937 (3) | 0.14014 (16) | 0.0447 (8) | |
C4A | 0.3479 (4) | 0.8453 (4) | 0.09669 (19) | 0.0603 (11) | |
H4A | 0.4132 | 0.8808 | 0.1084 | 0.072* | |
C5A | 0.2975 (5) | 0.8435 (4) | 0.0380 (2) | 0.0778 (16) | |
H5A | 0.3267 | 0.8788 | 0.0099 | 0.093* | |
C6A | 0.2013 (5) | 0.7877 (4) | 0.0209 (2) | 0.0783 (16) | |
H6A | 0.1680 | 0.7845 | −0.0193 | 0.094* | |
C7A | 0.1551 (4) | 0.7376 (4) | 0.06169 (18) | 0.0626 (11) | |
H7A | 0.0909 | 0.7011 | 0.0489 | 0.075* | |
C8A | 0.2034 (3) | 0.7406 (3) | 0.12297 (16) | 0.0459 (8) | |
C9A | 0.0151 (3) | 0.5704 (3) | 0.27855 (18) | 0.0465 (8) | |
C10A | −0.0911 (4) | 0.5261 (3) | 0.2617 (2) | 0.0581 (10) | |
H10A | −0.1253 | 0.5246 | 0.2216 | 0.070* | |
C11A | −0.1441 (4) | 0.4854 (3) | 0.3035 (2) | 0.0651 (12) | |
H11A | −0.2133 | 0.4563 | 0.2913 | 0.078* | |
C12A | −0.0965 (4) | 0.4870 (4) | 0.3633 (2) | 0.0670 (12) | |
H12A | −0.1337 | 0.4595 | 0.3911 | 0.080* | |
C13A | 0.0048 (4) | 0.5287 (3) | 0.3815 (2) | 0.0574 (10) | |
H13A | 0.0362 | 0.5304 | 0.4219 | 0.069* | |
C14A | 0.0640 (3) | 0.5701 (3) | 0.33940 (17) | 0.0455 (8) | |
C15A | 0.1737 (3) | 0.6056 (3) | 0.36258 (16) | 0.0446 (8) | |
H15A | 0.1991 | 0.5959 | 0.4032 | 0.054* | |
C16A | 0.3527 (3) | 0.6716 (3) | 0.37029 (17) | 0.0500 (9) | |
H16A | 0.4054 | 0.6238 | 0.3612 | 0.060* | |
H16B | 0.3497 | 0.6652 | 0.4122 | 0.060* | |
C17A | 0.3951 (3) | 0.7722 (3) | 0.35969 (16) | 0.0449 (8) | |
C18A | 0.4980 (4) | 0.7901 (4) | 0.4079 (2) | 0.0659 (12) | |
H18A | 0.4770 | 0.7919 | 0.4463 | 0.099* | |
H18B | 0.5313 | 0.8511 | 0.4006 | 0.099* | |
H18C | 0.5506 | 0.7384 | 0.4072 | 0.099* | |
C19A | 0.3091 (4) | 0.8516 (3) | 0.3627 (2) | 0.0656 (12) | |
H19A | 0.2863 | 0.8487 | 0.4006 | 0.098* | |
H19B | 0.2456 | 0.8419 | 0.3313 | 0.098* | |
H19C | 0.3413 | 0.9142 | 0.3581 | 0.098* | |
C20A | 0.1426 (9) | 0.0756 (7) | 0.4083 (5) | 0.130 (3) | |
H20A | 0.1760 | 0.1273 | 0.3888 | 0.156* | 0.77 (2) |
H20B | 0.1380 | 0.0175 | 0.3838 | 0.156* | 0.77 (2) |
H20C | 0.0912 | 0.0220 | 0.4033 | 0.156* | 0.23 (2) |
H20D | 0.1936 | 0.0613 | 0.3824 | 0.156* | 0.23 (2) |
C21A | 0.2108 (10) | 0.0561 (9) | 0.4695 (4) | 0.170 (5) | |
H21A | 0.2848 | 0.0373 | 0.4659 | 0.256* | |
H21B | 0.1770 | 0.0045 | 0.4881 | 0.256* | |
H21C | 0.2141 | 0.1140 | 0.4933 | 0.256* | |
O5A | 0.0483 (10) | 0.1001 (10) | 0.4158 (6) | 0.166 (6) | 0.77 (2) |
H5AB | 0.0085 | 0.1116 | 0.3834 | 0.249* | 0.77 (2) |
O5B | 0.0875 (19) | 0.143 (2) | 0.3783 (14) | 0.104 (11) | 0.23 (2) |
H5BA | 0.0642 | 0.1245 | 0.3441 | 0.157* | 0.23 (2) |
Pd1B | 0.31413 (3) | 0.43936 (2) | 0.261629 (14) | 0.04845 (9) | |
O1B | 0.4597 (2) | 0.5063 (2) | 0.26439 (15) | 0.0637 (8) | |
O2B | 0.3781 (3) | 0.4244 (3) | 0.34754 (15) | 0.0747 (10) | |
N1B | 0.2659 (3) | 0.4668 (2) | 0.17540 (15) | 0.0490 (7) | |
N2B | 0.1765 (3) | 0.3646 (3) | 0.26900 (18) | 0.0598 (9) | |
C1B | 0.1535 (4) | 0.4404 (3) | 0.1444 (2) | 0.0632 (12) | |
H1C | 0.1489 | 0.4478 | 0.1018 | 0.076* | |
H1D | 0.1003 | 0.4850 | 0.1564 | 0.076* | |
C2B | 0.3247 (3) | 0.5142 (3) | 0.1439 (2) | 0.0537 (9) | |
H2B | 0.2924 | 0.5225 | 0.1039 | 0.064* | |
C3B | 0.4330 (3) | 0.5560 (3) | 0.1622 (2) | 0.0556 (10) | |
C4B | 0.4766 (5) | 0.6069 (4) | 0.1186 (3) | 0.0770 (14) | |
H4B | 0.4361 | 0.6100 | 0.0798 | 0.092* | |
C5B | 0.5785 (6) | 0.6522 (4) | 0.1326 (4) | 0.098 (2) | |
H5B | 0.6068 | 0.6868 | 0.1038 | 0.118* | |
C6B | 0.6377 (5) | 0.6453 (4) | 0.1902 (4) | 0.096 (2) | |
H6B | 0.7073 | 0.6746 | 0.1996 | 0.115* | |
C7B | 0.5982 (4) | 0.5973 (4) | 0.2341 (3) | 0.0790 (16) | |
H7B | 0.6402 | 0.5949 | 0.2726 | 0.095* | |
C8B | 0.4930 (3) | 0.5509 (3) | 0.2207 (2) | 0.0587 (11) | |
C9B | 0.3223 (6) | 0.4019 (4) | 0.3892 (2) | 0.0790 (17) | |
C10B | 0.3738 (7) | 0.4180 (5) | 0.4496 (3) | 0.104 (2) | |
H10B | 0.4454 | 0.4434 | 0.4587 | 0.125* | |
C11B | 0.3171 (11) | 0.3960 (7) | 0.4949 (4) | 0.145 (5) | |
H11B | 0.3519 | 0.4073 | 0.5342 | 0.174* | |
C12B | 0.2135 (11) | 0.3588 (8) | 0.4841 (5) | 0.150 (5) | |
H12B | 0.1769 | 0.3462 | 0.5154 | 0.180* | |
C13B | 0.1631 (8) | 0.3400 (5) | 0.4271 (3) | 0.116 (3) | |
H13B | 0.0925 | 0.3123 | 0.4198 | 0.139* | |
C14B | 0.2151 (6) | 0.3613 (4) | 0.3784 (3) | 0.0831 (18) | |
C15B | 0.1529 (5) | 0.3416 (3) | 0.3197 (3) | 0.0738 (15) | |
H15B | 0.0866 | 0.3076 | 0.3182 | 0.089* | |
C16B | 0.0904 (4) | 0.3331 (4) | 0.2181 (3) | 0.0781 (15) | |
H16C | 0.0253 | 0.3739 | 0.2169 | 0.094* | |
H16D | 0.0690 | 0.2670 | 0.2257 | 0.094* | |
C17B | 0.1214 (4) | 0.3358 (3) | 0.1574 (2) | 0.0567 (10) | |
C18B | 0.0165 (4) | 0.3119 (4) | 0.1106 (3) | 0.0839 (17) | |
H18D | 0.0330 | 0.3177 | 0.0713 | 0.126* | |
H18E | −0.0419 | 0.3566 | 0.1147 | 0.126* | |
H18F | −0.0070 | 0.2466 | 0.1166 | 0.126* | |
C19B | 0.2109 (4) | 0.2634 (3) | 0.1517 (2) | 0.0701 (13) | |
H19D | 0.2742 | 0.2737 | 0.1831 | 0.105* | |
H19E | 0.2326 | 0.2716 | 0.1138 | 0.105* | |
H19F | 0.1831 | 0.1986 | 0.1545 | 0.105* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1A | 0.04093 (14) | 0.04101 (14) | 0.03494 (13) | −0.00268 (10) | 0.00789 (10) | 0.00081 (10) |
O1A | 0.0576 (16) | 0.0694 (18) | 0.0376 (13) | −0.0165 (14) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.0055 (12) |
O2A | 0.0497 (15) | 0.0664 (18) | 0.0427 (14) | −0.0157 (13) | 0.0082 (11) | 0.0014 (12) |
N1A | 0.0385 (14) | 0.0450 (15) | 0.0377 (14) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0010 (12) |
N2A | 0.0483 (16) | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0069 (12) | −0.0009 (11) |
C1A | 0.0415 (19) | 0.065 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0075 (17) | 0.0035 (15) | 0.0051 (18) |
C2A | 0.0438 (18) | 0.0477 (19) | 0.0418 (17) | −0.0027 (15) | 0.0106 (14) | −0.0004 (15) |
C3A | 0.051 (2) | 0.0472 (19) | 0.0382 (17) | −0.0010 (16) | 0.0137 (15) | 0.0007 (14) |
C4A | 0.067 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.015 (2) | 0.0178 (19) | 0.0035 (19) |
C5A | 0.095 (4) | 0.097 (4) | 0.045 (2) | −0.034 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C6A | 0.100 (4) | 0.098 (4) | 0.035 (2) | −0.024 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C7A | 0.072 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.041 (2) | −0.019 (2) | 0.0058 (19) | 0.0010 (19) |
C8A | 0.051 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0375 (17) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0090 (15) | 0.0015 (15) |
C9A | 0.047 (2) | 0.0385 (17) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0025 (15) | 0.0150 (16) | 0.0030 (15) |
C10A | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.068 (3) | −0.0066 (18) | 0.016 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C11A | 0.054 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.086 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C12A | 0.069 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.079 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.012 (2) |
C13A | 0.067 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0073 (18) |
C14A | 0.051 (2) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0005 (15) | 0.0186 (16) | 0.0023 (15) |
C15A | 0.060 (2) | 0.0359 (17) | 0.0392 (17) | 0.0020 (15) | 0.0132 (16) | 0.0006 (13) |
C16A | 0.052 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0409 (18) | −0.0038 (17) | 0.0004 (15) | 0.0084 (16) |
C17A | 0.0469 (19) | 0.0467 (19) | 0.0393 (17) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0038 (14) | −0.0029 (14) |
C18A | 0.062 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.049 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.0036 (19) | −0.001 (2) |
C19A | 0.069 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C20A | 0.149 (9) | 0.095 (6) | 0.161 (9) | 0.019 (6) | 0.066 (7) | −0.002 (6) |
C21A | 0.214 (12) | 0.200 (12) | 0.090 (6) | 0.054 (10) | 0.012 (7) | 0.001 (6) |
O5A | 0.127 (8) | 0.172 (10) | 0.199 (12) | −0.001 (7) | 0.032 (8) | −0.037 (9) |
O5B | 0.068 (13) | 0.12 (2) | 0.113 (19) | −0.026 (12) | −0.005 (11) | 0.008 (14) |
Pd1B | 0.04901 (17) | 0.04124 (15) | 0.05369 (17) | 0.00567 (12) | 0.00636 (12) | −0.00465 (12) |
O1B | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0648 (19) | 0.073 (2) | −0.0018 (14) | −0.0043 (14) | −0.0102 (16) |
O2B | 0.084 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0561 (18) | 0.0227 (19) | 0.0020 (17) | −0.0023 (16) |
N1B | 0.0443 (17) | 0.0384 (15) | 0.0600 (19) | −0.0051 (13) | −0.0005 (14) | −0.0031 (14) |
N2B | 0.067 (2) | 0.0447 (18) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0027 (16) | 0.0266 (19) | 0.0007 (17) |
C1B | 0.051 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0099 (19) | −0.008 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C2B | 0.052 (2) | 0.0412 (19) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0044 (16) | 0.0034 (18) | −0.0022 (17) |
C3B | 0.048 (2) | 0.0376 (18) | 0.083 (3) | −0.0029 (16) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0081 (19) |
C4B | 0.079 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.103 (4) | −0.010 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C5B | 0.086 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.158 (7) | −0.017 (3) | 0.060 (5) | −0.002 (4) |
C6B | 0.057 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.166 (7) | −0.022 (3) | 0.039 (4) | −0.027 (4) |
C7B | 0.044 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.119 (5) | −0.008 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.029 (3) |
C8B | 0.043 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.090 (3) | −0.0023 (16) | 0.011 (2) | −0.018 (2) |
C9B | 0.123 (5) | 0.059 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
C10B | 0.157 (7) | 0.087 (4) | 0.063 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.010 (4) | 0.005 (3) |
C11B | 0.262 (13) | 0.114 (7) | 0.060 (4) | 0.102 (9) | 0.032 (7) | 0.023 (4) |
C12B | 0.241 (13) | 0.130 (8) | 0.098 (7) | 0.070 (9) | 0.083 (9) | 0.047 (6) |
C13B | 0.173 (8) | 0.092 (5) | 0.099 (5) | 0.041 (5) | 0.069 (5) | 0.041 (4) |
C14B | 0.122 (5) | 0.059 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.023 (3) |
C15B | 0.092 (4) | 0.050 (2) | 0.091 (4) | 0.018 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.014 (2) |
C16B | 0.062 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.098 (4) | −0.021 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C17B | 0.047 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0097 (17) | 0.0090 (19) | −0.0062 (19) |
C18B | 0.059 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.117 (5) | −0.022 (2) | −0.005 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C19B | 0.071 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.084 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.009 (3) | −0.017 (2) |
Pd1A—O1A | 1.982 (3) | C21A—H21A | 0.9600 |
Pd1A—O2A | 2.001 (3) | C21A—H21B | 0.9600 |
Pd1A—N2A | 2.002 (3) | C21A—H21C | 0.9600 |
Pd1A—N1A | 2.014 (3) | O5A—H20C | 1.2516 |
O1A—C8A | 1.310 (4) | O5A—H5AB | 0.8200 |
O2A—C9A | 1.298 (4) | O5B—H5BA | 0.8200 |
N1A—C2A | 1.286 (4) | Pd1B—O2B | 1.979 (3) |
N1A—C1A | 1.475 (5) | Pd1B—N1B | 1.981 (3) |
N2A—C15A | 1.292 (5) | Pd1B—O1B | 1.995 (3) |
N2A—C16A | 1.469 (5) | Pd1B—N2B | 2.008 (4) |
C1A—C17A | 1.516 (5) | O1B—C8B | 1.302 (6) |
C1A—H1A | 0.9700 | O2B—C9B | 1.312 (7) |
C1A—H1B | 0.9700 | N1B—C2B | 1.288 (5) |
C2A—C3A | 1.423 (5) | N1B—C1B | 1.468 (5) |
C2A—H2A | 0.9300 | N2B—C15B | 1.287 (6) |
C3A—C8A | 1.405 (5) | N2B—C16B | 1.476 (7) |
C3A—C4A | 1.418 (5) | C1B—C17B | 1.533 (6) |
C4A—C5A | 1.364 (6) | C1B—H1C | 0.9700 |
C4A—H4A | 0.9300 | C1B—H1D | 0.9700 |
C5A—C6A | 1.397 (7) | C2B—C3B | 1.432 (6) |
C5A—H5A | 0.9300 | C2B—H2B | 0.9300 |
C6A—C7A | 1.366 (6) | C3B—C8B | 1.397 (7) |
C6A—H6A | 0.9300 | C3B—C4B | 1.403 (7) |
C7A—C8A | 1.412 (5) | C4B—C5B | 1.376 (8) |
C7A—H7A | 0.9300 | C4B—H4B | 0.9300 |
C9A—C14A | 1.404 (6) | C5B—C6B | 1.379 (10) |
C9A—C10A | 1.420 (6) | C5B—H5B | 0.9300 |
C10A—C11A | 1.374 (6) | C6B—C7B | 1.363 (9) |
C10A—H10A | 0.9300 | C6B—H6B | 0.9300 |
C11A—C12A | 1.379 (7) | C7B—C8B | 1.417 (6) |
C11A—H11A | 0.9300 | C7B—H7B | 0.9300 |
C12A—C13A | 1.357 (7) | C9B—C14B | 1.404 (9) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9300 | C9B—C10B | 1.418 (8) |
C13A—C14A | 1.429 (5) | C10B—C11B | 1.387 (12) |
C13A—H13A | 0.9300 | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C14A—C15A | 1.431 (5) | C11B—C12B | 1.346 (15) |
C15A—H15A | 0.9300 | C11B—H11B | 0.9300 |
C16A—C17A | 1.513 (5) | C12B—C13B | 1.354 (13) |
C16A—H16A | 0.9700 | C12B—H12B | 0.9300 |
C16A—H16B | 0.9700 | C13B—C14B | 1.415 (8) |
C17A—C18A | 1.526 (5) | C13B—H13B | 0.9300 |
C17A—C19A | 1.526 (6) | C14B—C15B | 1.434 (9) |
C18A—H18A | 0.9600 | C15B—H15B | 0.9300 |
C18A—H18B | 0.9600 | C16B—C17B | 1.507 (7) |
C18A—H18C | 0.9600 | C16B—H16C | 0.9700 |
C19A—H19A | 0.9600 | C16B—H16D | 0.9700 |
C19A—H19B | 0.9600 | C17B—C19B | 1.504 (6) |
C19A—H19C | 0.9600 | C17B—C18B | 1.541 (6) |
C20A—O5A | 1.246 (13) | C18B—H18D | 0.9600 |
C20A—O5B | 1.27 (3) | C18B—H18E | 0.9600 |
C20A—C21A | 1.508 (13) | C18B—H18F | 0.9600 |
C20A—H20A | 0.9700 | C19B—H19D | 0.9600 |
C20A—H20B | 0.9700 | C19B—H19E | 0.9600 |
C20A—H20C | 0.9598 | C19B—H19F | 0.9600 |
C20A—H20D | 0.9599 | ||
O1A—Pd1A—O2A | 79.66 (11) | O5B—C20A—H20D | 99.0 |
O1A—Pd1A—N2A | 172.05 (12) | C21A—C20A—H20D | 103.0 |
O2A—Pd1A—N2A | 92.53 (12) | H20A—C20A—H20D | 58.9 |
O1A—Pd1A—N1A | 92.95 (11) | H20B—C20A—H20D | 56.5 |
O2A—Pd1A—N1A | 172.15 (11) | H20C—C20A—H20D | 105.0 |
N2A—Pd1A—N1A | 94.92 (12) | C20A—C21A—H21A | 109.5 |
C8A—O1A—Pd1A | 127.1 (2) | C20A—C21A—H21B | 109.5 |
C9A—O2A—Pd1A | 127.0 (2) | H21A—C21A—H21B | 109.5 |
C2A—N1A—C1A | 114.1 (3) | C20A—C21A—H21C | 109.5 |
C2A—N1A—Pd1A | 122.1 (3) | H21A—C21A—H21C | 109.5 |
C1A—N1A—Pd1A | 123.7 (2) | H21B—C21A—H21C | 109.5 |
C15A—N2A—C16A | 116.3 (3) | C20A—O5A—H20C | 45.2 |
C15A—N2A—Pd1A | 122.9 (3) | C20A—O5A—H5AB | 109.5 |
C16A—N2A—Pd1A | 120.8 (2) | H20C—O5A—H5AB | 99.3 |
N1A—C1A—C17A | 115.8 (3) | C20A—O5B—H5BA | 109.5 |
N1A—C1A—H1A | 108.3 | O2B—Pd1B—N1B | 172.48 (15) |
C17A—C1A—H1A | 108.3 | O2B—Pd1B—O1B | 80.54 (16) |
N1A—C1A—H1B | 108.3 | N1B—Pd1B—O1B | 92.14 (13) |
C17A—C1A—H1B | 108.3 | O2B—Pd1B—N2B | 92.43 (17) |
H1A—C1A—H1B | 107.4 | N1B—Pd1B—N2B | 94.95 (15) |
N1A—C2A—C3A | 129.5 (4) | O1B—Pd1B—N2B | 172.66 (15) |
N1A—C2A—H2A | 115.2 | C8B—O1B—Pd1B | 127.0 (3) |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 115.2 | C9B—O2B—Pd1B | 125.6 (4) |
C8A—C3A—C4A | 119.9 (4) | C2B—N1B—C1B | 115.4 (4) |
C8A—C3A—C2A | 124.1 (3) | C2B—N1B—Pd1B | 124.1 (3) |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 116.0 (4) | C1B—N1B—Pd1B | 120.4 (3) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 121.0 (4) | C15B—N2B—C16B | 112.7 (5) |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.5 | C15B—N2B—Pd1B | 122.6 (4) |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.5 | C16B—N2B—Pd1B | 124.6 (3) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 118.9 (4) | N1B—C1B—C17B | 112.9 (4) |
C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.6 | N1B—C1B—H1C | 109.0 |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.6 | C17B—C1B—H1C | 109.0 |
C7A—C6A—C5A | 121.6 (4) | N1B—C1B—H1D | 109.0 |
C7A—C6A—H6A | 119.2 | C17B—C1B—H1D | 109.0 |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.2 | H1C—C1B—H1D | 107.8 |
C6A—C7A—C8A | 120.8 (4) | N1B—C2B—C3B | 128.7 (4) |
C6A—C7A—H7A | 119.6 | N1B—C2B—H2B | 115.6 |
C8A—C7A—H7A | 119.6 | C3B—C2B—H2B | 115.6 |
O1A—C8A—C3A | 124.1 (3) | C8B—C3B—C4B | 120.1 (4) |
O1A—C8A—C7A | 118.1 (4) | C8B—C3B—C2B | 123.1 (4) |
C3A—C8A—C7A | 117.8 (3) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 116.7 (5) |
O2A—C9A—C14A | 124.4 (3) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 120.8 (6) |
O2A—C9A—C10A | 118.0 (4) | C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.6 |
C14A—C9A—C10A | 117.5 (4) | C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.6 |
C11A—C10A—C9A | 121.1 (4) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 118.5 (6) |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 119.5 | C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.8 |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 119.5 | C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.8 |
C10A—C11A—C12A | 121.1 (4) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 122.7 (5) |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 119.4 | C7B—C6B—H6B | 118.7 |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 119.4 | C5B—C6B—H6B | 118.7 |
C13A—C12A—C11A | 119.8 (4) | C6B—C7B—C8B | 119.7 (6) |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 120.1 | C6B—C7B—H7B | 120.2 |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 120.1 | C8B—C7B—H7B | 120.2 |
C12A—C13A—C14A | 121.0 (4) | O1B—C8B—C3B | 124.9 (4) |
C12A—C13A—H13A | 119.5 | O1B—C8B—C7B | 116.9 (5) |
C14A—C13A—H13A | 119.5 | C3B—C8B—C7B | 118.2 (5) |
C9A—C14A—C13A | 119.5 (4) | O2B—C9B—C14B | 124.4 (5) |
C9A—C14A—C15A | 123.8 (3) | O2B—C9B—C10B | 118.2 (7) |
C13A—C14A—C15A | 116.6 (4) | C14B—C9B—C10B | 117.4 (6) |
N2A—C15A—C14A | 128.9 (3) | C11B—C10B—C9B | 119.9 (9) |
N2A—C15A—H15A | 115.5 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 120.0 |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 115.5 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 120.0 |
N2A—C16A—C17A | 114.3 (3) | C12B—C11B—C10B | 122.4 (10) |
N2A—C16A—H16A | 108.7 | C12B—C11B—H11B | 118.8 |
C17A—C16A—H16A | 108.7 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 118.8 |
N2A—C16A—H16B | 108.7 | C11B—C12B—C13B | 119.2 (9) |
C17A—C16A—H16B | 108.7 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 120.4 |
H16A—C16A—H16B | 107.6 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 120.4 |
C16A—C17A—C1A | 108.3 (3) | C12B—C13B—C14B | 121.8 (10) |
C16A—C17A—C18A | 107.0 (3) | C12B—C13B—H13B | 119.1 |
C1A—C17A—C18A | 107.1 (3) | C14B—C13B—H13B | 119.1 |
C16A—C17A—C19A | 112.6 (4) | C9B—C14B—C13B | 119.3 (7) |
C1A—C17A—C19A | 112.0 (4) | C9B—C14B—C15B | 123.4 (5) |
C18A—C17A—C19A | 109.5 (4) | C13B—C14B—C15B | 117.2 (7) |
C17A—C18A—H18A | 109.5 | N2B—C15B—C14B | 128.6 (6) |
C17A—C18A—H18B | 109.5 | N2B—C15B—H15B | 115.7 |
H18A—C18A—H18B | 109.5 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 115.7 |
C17A—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | N2B—C16B—C17B | 116.6 (4) |
H18A—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | N2B—C16B—H16C | 108.1 |
H18B—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | C17B—C16B—H16C | 108.1 |
C17A—C19A—H19A | 109.5 | N2B—C16B—H16D | 108.1 |
C17A—C19A—H19B | 109.5 | C17B—C16B—H16D | 108.1 |
H19A—C19A—H19B | 109.5 | H16C—C16B—H16D | 107.3 |
C17A—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | C19B—C17B—C16B | 112.4 (4) |
H19A—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | C19B—C17B—C1B | 112.6 (4) |
H19B—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | C16B—C17B—C1B | 108.7 (4) |
O5A—C20A—O5B | 57.8 (12) | C19B—C17B—C18B | 108.8 (4) |
O5A—C20A—C21A | 106.5 (11) | C16B—C17B—C18B | 108.0 (4) |
O5B—C20A—C21A | 140.6 (15) | C1B—C17B—C18B | 106.0 (4) |
O5A—C20A—H20A | 110.4 | C17B—C18B—H18D | 109.5 |
O5B—C20A—H20A | 56.1 | C17B—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
C21A—C20A—H20A | 110.4 | H18D—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
O5A—C20A—H20B | 110.4 | C17B—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
O5B—C20A—H20B | 109.0 | H18D—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
C21A—C20A—H20B | 110.4 | H18E—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
H20A—C20A—H20B | 108.6 | C17B—C19B—H19D | 109.5 |
O5A—C20A—H20C | 67.7 | C17B—C19B—H19E | 109.5 |
O5B—C20A—H20C | 103.3 | H19D—C19B—H19E | 109.5 |
C21A—C20A—H20C | 102.0 | C17B—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
H20A—C20A—H20C | 146.1 | H19D—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
H20B—C20A—H20C | 48.5 | H19E—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
O5A—C20A—H20D | 150.5 | ||
O2A—Pd1A—O1A—C8A | 178.3 (4) | O2B—Pd1B—O1B—C8B | −176.0 (4) |
N1A—Pd1A—O1A—C8A | 1.0 (3) | N1B—Pd1B—O1B—C8B | 2.3 (3) |
N2A—Pd1A—O2A—C9A | 5.3 (3) | O1B—Pd1B—O2B—C9B | 163.4 (4) |
O1A—Pd1A—O2A—C9A | −176.2 (3) | N2B—Pd1B—O2B—C9B | −18.7 (4) |
O1A—Pd1A—N1A—C2A | 2.5 (3) | O1B—Pd1B—N1B—C2B | −0.9 (3) |
N2A—Pd1A—N1A—C2A | −178.6 (3) | N2B—Pd1B—N1B—C2B | −179.0 (3) |
O1A—Pd1A—N1A—C1A | −175.8 (3) | O1B—Pd1B—N1B—C1B | −175.4 (3) |
N2A—Pd1A—N1A—C1A | 3.1 (3) | N2B—Pd1B—N1B—C1B | 6.5 (3) |
O2A—Pd1A—N2A—C15A | −4.4 (3) | O2B—Pd1B—N2B—C15B | 10.8 (4) |
N1A—Pd1A—N2A—C15A | 173.1 (3) | N1B—Pd1B—N2B—C15B | −167.8 (4) |
O2A—Pd1A—N2A—C16A | 171.8 (3) | O2B—Pd1B—N2B—C16B | −171.4 (4) |
N1A—Pd1A—N2A—C16A | −10.7 (3) | N1B—Pd1B—N2B—C16B | 10.1 (4) |
C2A—N1A—C1A—C17A | 150.9 (4) | C2B—N1B—C1B—C17B | 136.8 (4) |
Pd1A—N1A—C1A—C17A | −30.7 (5) | Pd1B—N1B—C1B—C17B | −48.2 (5) |
C1A—N1A—C2A—C3A | 175.3 (4) | C1B—N1B—C2B—C3B | 175.0 (4) |
Pd1A—N1A—C2A—C3A | −3.2 (6) | Pd1B—N1B—C2B—C3B | 0.3 (6) |
N1A—C2A—C3A—C8A | −0.3 (7) | N1B—C2B—C3B—C8B | −0.4 (7) |
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −178.5 (4) | N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −178.1 (4) |
C8A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.5 (7) | C8B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.1 (7) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 177.8 (5) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 177.8 (5) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −1.7 (9) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 1.0 (9) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 2.1 (10) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −1.5 (10) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −0.1 (9) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 0.9 (9) |
Pd1A—O1A—C8A—C3A | −4.3 (6) | Pd1B—O1B—C8B—C3B | −3.0 (6) |
Pd1A—O1A—C8A—C7A | 175.8 (3) | Pd1B—O1B—C8B—C7B | 177.1 (3) |
C4A—C3A—C8A—O1A | −177.4 (4) | C4B—C3B—C8B—O1B | 179.5 (4) |
C2A—C3A—C8A—O1A | 4.4 (6) | C2B—C3B—C8B—O1B | 1.8 (7) |
C4A—C3A—C8A—C7A | 2.5 (6) | C4B—C3B—C8B—C7B | −0.6 (6) |
C2A—C3A—C8A—C7A | −175.7 (4) | C2B—C3B—C8B—C7B | −178.3 (4) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—O1A | 177.7 (5) | C6B—C7B—C8B—O1B | −179.9 (5) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C3A | −2.2 (7) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C3B | 0.2 (7) |
Pd1A—O2A—C9A—C14A | −1.8 (6) | Pd1B—O2B—C9B—C14B | 16.8 (7) |
Pd1A—O2A—C9A—C10A | 178.3 (3) | Pd1B—O2B—C9B—C10B | −164.2 (4) |
O2A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −179.4 (4) | O2B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 179.4 (6) |
C14A—C9A—C10A—C11A | 0.6 (6) | C14B—C9B—C10B—C11B | −1.5 (8) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 0.6 (7) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | 0.3 (13) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −0.5 (8) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 1.5 (16) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | −0.9 (7) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −2.1 (14) |
O2A—C9A—C14A—C13A | 178.1 (4) | O2B—C9B—C14B—C13B | 180.0 (5) |
C10A—C9A—C14A—C13A | −1.9 (6) | C10B—C9B—C14B—C13B | 0.9 (7) |
O2A—C9A—C14A—C15A | −4.6 (6) | O2B—C9B—C14B—C15B | −1.4 (8) |
C10A—C9A—C14A—C15A | 175.3 (4) | C10B—C9B—C14B—C15B | 179.6 (5) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C9A | 2.1 (6) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C9B | 0.8 (10) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −175.4 (4) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −177.9 (7) |
C16A—N2A—C15A—C14A | −176.2 (4) | C16B—N2B—C15B—C14B | −178.9 (5) |
Pd1A—N2A—C15A—C14A | 0.1 (5) | Pd1B—N2B—C15B—C14B | −0.8 (7) |
C9A—C14A—C15A—N2A | 5.6 (6) | C9B—C14B—C15B—N2B | −7.3 (8) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—N2A | −177.1 (4) | C13B—C14B—C15B—N2B | 171.3 (5) |
C15A—N2A—C16A—C17A | −136.7 (3) | C15B—N2B—C16B—C17B | −166.5 (4) |
Pd1A—N2A—C16A—C17A | 46.8 (4) | Pd1B—N2B—C16B—C17B | 15.5 (7) |
N2A—C16A—C17A—C1A | −75.5 (4) | N2B—C16B—C17B—C19B | 66.4 (6) |
N2A—C16A—C17A—C18A | 169.3 (4) | N2B—C16B—C17B—C1B | −59.0 (6) |
N2A—C16A—C17A—C19A | 48.9 (5) | N2B—C16B—C17B—C18B | −173.5 (4) |
N1A—C1A—C17A—C16A | 65.9 (4) | N1B—C1B—C17B—C19B | −47.4 (6) |
N1A—C1A—C17A—C18A | −179.0 (4) | N1B—C1B—C17B—C16B | 77.9 (5) |
N1A—C1A—C17A—C19A | −58.9 (5) | N1B—C1B—C17B—C18B | −166.3 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5A—H5AB···O1Ai | 0.82 | 2.33 | 3.020 (13) | 142 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pd(C19H20N2O2)]·0.5C2H6O |
Mr | 437.83 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.2453 (3), 13.7334 (3), 22.8442 (5) |
β (°) | 101.092 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3769.94 (15) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.00 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.33 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.690, 0.804 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 93296, 11002, 8985 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.130, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 11002 |
No. of parameters | 474 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.81, −0.66 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5A—H5AB···O1Ai | 0.82 | 2.33 | 3.020 (13) | 142 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: suchada.c@psu.ac.th.
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) for the Science Fund grant No. 03–01-06-SF0273 (Vot: 79121), the National Science Fellowship (NSF), and the Faculty of Science, UTM Skudai for the research facilities. The authors also thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the field of coordination chemistry, the unique properties of Schiff bases as chelating ligands have attracted significant attention (Caselli et al., 2005; Pou et al., 2007; Ramírez et al., 2008; Roy et al., 2008). Their complexes with palladium(II) ions are found to be efficient catalysts in organic synthesis, especially in C—C bond formation (Abu-Surrah et al., 1999; Ayala et al., 2004; Lai et al., 2005). In the present paper, the preparation and crystal structure of the complex N,N'-bis-salicylidene-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine palladium(II) is described.
The asymmetric unit of the title complex (Fig. 1) contains two molecules of the PdII complex (A and B) of the Schiff base ligand and one solvated ethanol molecule. The ethanol molecule shows disorder. The PdII ion in both A and B has a distorted square-planar environment in which the ligand is coordinated to the PdII ion as a tetradentate chelating ligand via the two phenolic oxygen atoms and two imine nitrogen atoms, yielding three six-membered rings. In A, two rings are essentially planar (Pd1A/N1A/C2A/C3A/C8A/O1A and Pd1A/N2A/C9A/C14A/C15A/O2A) and one adopts a half-chair conformation; Pd1A/N1A/C1A/C17A/C16A/N2A with atom C17A displaced from the Pd1A/N1A/C1A/C16A/N2A plane by 0.425 (4) Å and with Cremer & Pople (1975) puckering parameters: Q = 0.573 (4) Å, θ = 126.0 (3)° and ϕ = 11.1 (5)°. In B, one ring is essentially planar (Pd1B/N1B/C2B/C3B/C8B/O1B) and two rings have half-chair conformations; Pd1B/N1B/C1B/C17B/C16B/N2B with atom C17B displaced from the Pd1B/N1B/C1B/C16B/N2B plane by -0.443 (4) Å and with Cremer & Pople (1975) puckering parameters: Q = 0.618 (5) Å, θ = 115.8 (4)° and ϕ = 340.2 (5)°; Pd1B/N2B/C9B/C14B/C15B/O2B with atom O2B deviated from the Pd1B/N2B/C9B/C14B/C15B plane by -0.125 (4) Å and with Cremer & Pople (1975) puckering parameters: Q = 0.199 (5) Å, θ = 62.9 (14)° and ϕ = 24.4 (17)°. The PdII ions are coordinated in a cis-planar fashion by the two phenolic oxygen atoms and two imine nitrogen atoms. The Pd—O distances are in the range 1.979 (3)–2.008 (4) Å with Pd—N distances 1.981 (3)–2.014 (3) Å, which are typical of the square-planar PdII complexes of Schiff base ligands (Adrian et al., 2008). The bond angles around PdII ions indicate that the complex has a distorted square-planar geometry as indicated by the angles O—Pd—O in the range 79.66 (11)–80.54 (16)°, O—Pd—N in the range 92.14 (13)–92.95 (11)° and N—Pd—N in the range 94.92 (12)–94.95 (15)°, deviating substantially from that expected for a regular square-planar geometry. The distortion can be attributed to the restricted bite angle of the Schiff base ligand. Other bond lengths and angles observed in the structure are normal (Allen et al., 1987). The dihedral angles between the two phenolate rings [(C3–C8) and (C9–C14)] of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand are 8.3 (2)° in A and 18.5 (3)° in B.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the neighbouring complex molecules are stacked approximately along the b direction by π···π interactions between the Pd1A/N1A/C2A/C3A/C8A/O1A and Pd1B/N1B/C2B/C3B/C8B/O1B rings with the Cg···Cg distance of 3.5724 (19) Å. The crystal is stabilized by O—H···O hydrogen bonds involving the solvated ethanol molecule (Table 1).