Experimental
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ) Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 0.853 9664 measured reflections 3487 independent reflections 2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I) Rint = 0.049
|
Zn1—O1 | 2.102 (2) | Zn1—N1 | 2.130 (3) | Zn1—N2 | 2.199 (3) | | O1—Zn1—O1i | 106.16 (11) | O1—Zn1—N1i | 98.70 (10) | O1—Zn1—N1 | 87.72 (10) | N1i—Zn1—N1 | 169.36 (16) | O1—Zn1—N2 | 162.88 (11) | N1—Zn1—N2 | 76.44 (13) | O1—Zn1—N2i | 82.94 (10) | N1—Zn1—N2i | 96.08 (12) | N2—Zn1—N2i | 92.23 (15) | Symmetry code: (i) . | |
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | O3—H3A⋯O2ii | 0.82 | 1.74 | 2.538 (3) | 162 | O1W—H1B⋯O4iii | 0.86 (3) | 2.24 (2) | 2.966 (4) | 143 (3) | O1W—H1A⋯O2 | 0.85 (3) | 2.00 (2) | 2.808 (4) | 159 (4) | Symmetry codes: (ii) ; (iii) -x+1, -y, -z+2. | |
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007
); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007
); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008
); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008
); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008
); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
A mixture of ZnCl2.2H2O (0.017 g, 0.1 mmol), H4bptc (0.066 g, 0.2 mmol), phen (0.040 g, 0.2 mmol) and H2O(15 ml) in a 25 ml Teflon-lined stainless steel reactor was heated from 298 to 443 K in 2 h and a constant temperature was maintained at 443 K for 72 h. After cooling to 298 K, colorless crystals of the title compound were obtained from the reaction.
H atoms bonded to C atoms and carboxylate O atom were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 and O—H = 0.82 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O). The water H-atoms were located from a difference Fourier map and refined with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.85 (1) Å and Uiso(H) = 0.064 Å2.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
(5,5'-Dicarboxybiphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylato-
κ2O
2,O
2')bis(1,10- phenanthroline-
κ2N,N')zinc(II) dihydrate
top Crystal data top [Zn(C16H8O8)(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O | F(000) = 1624 |
Mr = 790.03 | Dx = 1.491 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 3487 reflections |
a = 16.901 (5) Å | θ = 2.0–26.0° |
b = 9.473 (3) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
c = 22.126 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 96.429 (5)° | Block, colorless |
V = 3520.4 (19) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3487 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.049 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.2°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −20→18 |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 0.853 | k = −11→11 |
9664 measured reflections | l = −21→27 |
Refinement top Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0505P)2 + 0.8309P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3487 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
255 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top [Zn(C16H8O8)(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O | V = 3520.4 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 790.03 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.901 (5) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
b = 9.473 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 22.126 (7) Å | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
β = 96.429 (5)° | |
Data collection top Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3487 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 0.853 | Rint = 0.049 |
9664 measured reflections | |
Refinement top R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3487 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
255 parameters | |
Special details top Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.3739 (2) | 0.3651 (5) | 0.63923 (18) | 0.0637 (11) | |
H1 | 0.3543 | 0.2958 | 0.6634 | 0.076* | |
C2 | 0.3354 (3) | 0.3873 (6) | 0.5804 (2) | 0.0880 (16) | |
H2 | 0.2913 | 0.3337 | 0.5656 | 0.106* | |
C3 | 0.3645 (3) | 0.4896 (6) | 0.5454 (2) | 0.0926 (17) | |
H3 | 0.3390 | 0.5077 | 0.5067 | 0.111* | |
C4 | 0.4311 (3) | 0.5664 (5) | 0.5667 (2) | 0.0762 (14) | |
C5 | 0.4663 (4) | 0.6727 (6) | 0.5317 (2) | 0.0988 (19) | |
H5 | 0.4424 | 0.6948 | 0.4929 | 0.119* | |
C6 | 0.5326 (4) | 0.7401 (6) | 0.5538 (3) | 0.106 (2) | |
H6 | 0.5542 | 0.8074 | 0.5298 | 0.127* | |
C7 | 0.5713 (3) | 0.7116 (4) | 0.6134 (2) | 0.0776 (14) | |
C8 | 0.6414 (4) | 0.7740 (5) | 0.6377 (3) | 0.098 (2) | |
H8 | 0.6659 | 0.8408 | 0.6152 | 0.117* | |
C9 | 0.6744 (3) | 0.7386 (5) | 0.6936 (3) | 0.0906 (17) | |
H9 | 0.7222 | 0.7793 | 0.7098 | 0.109* | |
C10 | 0.6361 (3) | 0.6400 (4) | 0.7274 (2) | 0.0722 (13) | |
H10 | 0.6593 | 0.6164 | 0.7661 | 0.087* | |
C11 | 0.5368 (3) | 0.6116 (4) | 0.6493 (2) | 0.0600 (11) | |
C12 | 0.4662 (3) | 0.5378 (4) | 0.62567 (18) | 0.0588 (11) | |
C13 | 0.40756 (18) | 0.1983 (3) | 0.81456 (14) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C14 | 0.47901 (16) | 0.1060 (3) | 0.82887 (12) | 0.0264 (7) | |
C15 | 0.51756 (16) | 0.0460 (3) | 0.78249 (12) | 0.0240 (6) | |
C16 | 0.58975 (17) | −0.0230 (3) | 0.79802 (13) | 0.0299 (7) | |
H16 | 0.6169 | −0.0613 | 0.7676 | 0.036* | |
C17 | 0.62178 (18) | −0.0353 (3) | 0.85843 (14) | 0.0335 (7) | |
C18 | 0.58141 (19) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.90393 (14) | 0.0421 (9) | |
H18 | 0.6021 | 0.0094 | 0.9445 | 0.051* | |
C19 | 0.51007 (18) | 0.0882 (3) | 0.88893 (13) | 0.0383 (8) | |
H19 | 0.4824 | 0.1235 | 0.9197 | 0.046* | |
C20 | 0.6999 (2) | −0.1096 (4) | 0.87475 (16) | 0.0460 (9) | |
N1 | 0.43688 (18) | 0.4390 (3) | 0.66158 (13) | 0.0510 (8) | |
N2 | 0.5682 (2) | 0.5791 (3) | 0.70633 (15) | 0.0563 (8) | |
O1 | 0.40798 (12) | 0.2849 (2) | 0.77191 (9) | 0.0370 (5) | |
O2 | 0.35134 (14) | 0.1861 (3) | 0.84667 (11) | 0.0646 (8) | |
O1W | 0.33466 (18) | 0.0544 (3) | 0.95823 (12) | 0.0704 (8) | |
O3 | 0.73266 (15) | −0.1494 (3) | 0.82746 (11) | 0.0707 (9) | |
H3A | 0.7749 | −0.1893 | 0.8384 | 0.106* | |
O4 | 0.72855 (15) | −0.1289 (3) | 0.92612 (11) | 0.0786 (10) | |
Zn1 | 0.5000 | 0.41820 (6) | 0.7500 | 0.0430 (2) | |
H1B | 0.315 (2) | 0.112 (3) | 0.9823 (14) | 0.064* | |
H1A | 0.333 (2) | 0.110 (3) | 0.9282 (12) | 0.064* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.053 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C2 | 0.054 (3) | 0.135 (5) | 0.074 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.021 (3) |
C3 | 0.085 (4) | 0.133 (5) | 0.061 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.016 (3) | 0.038 (3) |
C4 | 0.092 (4) | 0.076 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.029 (3) |
C5 | 0.145 (6) | 0.088 (4) | 0.072 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.042 (3) |
C6 | 0.168 (6) | 0.065 (4) | 0.097 (5) | 0.018 (4) | 0.071 (4) | 0.030 (3) |
C7 | 0.116 (4) | 0.045 (3) | 0.084 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
C8 | 0.151 (6) | 0.051 (3) | 0.109 (5) | −0.032 (3) | 0.093 (4) | −0.018 (3) |
C9 | 0.113 (4) | 0.068 (3) | 0.104 (4) | −0.040 (3) | 0.071 (4) | −0.032 (3) |
C10 | 0.093 (4) | 0.052 (2) | 0.081 (3) | −0.023 (2) | 0.047 (3) | −0.020 (2) |
C11 | 0.083 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0001 (19) |
C12 | 0.076 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0180 (19) |
C13 | 0.0281 (18) | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0312 (18) | 0.0106 (14) | 0.0054 (14) | 0.0015 (15) |
C14 | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0314 (17) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0037 (12) | −0.0001 (12) |
C15 | 0.0231 (16) | 0.0238 (15) | 0.0253 (16) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0000 (11) |
C16 | 0.0247 (17) | 0.0352 (17) | 0.0304 (18) | 0.0077 (13) | 0.0056 (13) | −0.0018 (13) |
C17 | 0.0262 (18) | 0.0431 (18) | 0.0310 (18) | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0017 (14) |
C18 | 0.039 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0236 (18) | 0.0165 (17) | 0.0000 (14) | −0.0008 (16) |
C19 | 0.0358 (19) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0266 (17) | 0.0185 (16) | 0.0097 (14) | −0.0025 (15) |
C20 | 0.033 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0191 (17) | 0.0034 (16) | 0.0049 (17) |
N1 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0519 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0120 (16) | 0.0165 (15) | 0.0146 (15) |
N2 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0382 (17) | 0.066 (2) | −0.0056 (17) | 0.0362 (18) | −0.0067 (16) |
O1 | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0422 (13) | 0.0101 (10) | 0.0063 (10) | 0.0116 (10) |
O2 | 0.0449 (16) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0564 (17) | 0.0427 (15) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0411 (15) |
O1W | 0.079 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0457 (19) | 0.0195 (17) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0143 (15) |
O3 | 0.0530 (17) | 0.121 (2) | 0.0388 (15) | 0.0559 (17) | 0.0072 (12) | 0.0098 (15) |
O4 | 0.0610 (19) | 0.133 (3) | 0.0394 (16) | 0.0561 (18) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0029 (16) |
Zn1 | 0.0470 (4) | 0.0373 (3) | 0.0467 (4) | 0.000 | 0.0144 (3) | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top C1—N1 | 1.323 (5) | C13—O2 | 1.254 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.405 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.496 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C14—C19 | 1.383 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.366 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.396 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.393 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (7) | C15—C15i | 1.493 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.390 (4) |
C4—C12 | 1.399 (6) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.439 (7) | C17—C18 | 1.378 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.334 (7) | C17—C20 | 1.504 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.379 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.431 (7) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.378 (7) | C20—O4 | 1.198 (4) |
C7—C11 | 1.404 (5) | C20—O3 | 1.294 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.341 (7) | N1—Zn1 | 2.130 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | N2—Zn1 | 2.199 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.399 (6) | O1—Zn1 | 2.102 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | O1W—H1B | 0.86 (3) |
C10—N2 | 1.321 (5) | O1W—H1A | 0.85 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | O3—H3A | 0.8200 |
C11—N2 | 1.348 (5) | Zn1—O1 | 2.102 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.431 (6) | Zn1—N1 | 2.130 (3) |
C12—N1 | 1.357 (4) | Zn1—N2 | 2.199 (3) |
C13—O1 | 1.251 (3) | | |
| | | |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.5 (4) | C16—C15—C14 | 118.5 (3) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.8 | C16—C15—C15i | 118.7 (3) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.8 | C14—C15—C15i | 122.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.2 (5) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.9 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.8 (5) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.0 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C18—C17—C20 | 119.5 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C16—C17—C20 | 120.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C12 | 117.5 (4) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 123.8 (5) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
C12—C4—C5 | 118.7 (5) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (5) | C18—C19—C14 | 121.1 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C14—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.7 (5) | O4—C20—O3 | 124.0 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O4—C20—C17 | 123.3 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O3—C20—C17 | 112.7 (3) |
C8—C7—C11 | 117.4 (5) | C1—N1—C12 | 118.5 (4) |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.2 (5) | C1—N1—Zn1 | 126.4 (3) |
C11—C7—C6 | 118.3 (5) | C12—N1—Zn1 | 115.1 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.2 (5) | C10—N2—C11 | 117.7 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 | C10—N2—Zn1 | 128.7 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 | C11—N2—Zn1 | 113.5 (3) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.3 (5) | C13—O1—Zn1 | 129.41 (19) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 | H1B—O1W—H1A | 96 (4) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 | C20—O3—H3A | 109.5 |
N2—C10—C9 | 122.6 (5) | O1—Zn1—O1i | 106.16 (11) |
N2—C10—H10 | 118.7 | O1—Zn1—N1i | 98.70 (10) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.7 | O1i—Zn1—N1i | 87.72 (10) |
N2—C11—C7 | 122.7 (5) | O1—Zn1—N1 | 87.72 (10) |
N2—C11—C12 | 117.1 (3) | O1i—Zn1—N1 | 98.70 (10) |
C7—C11—C12 | 120.2 (5) | N1i—Zn1—N1 | 169.36 (16) |
N1—C12—C4 | 122.4 (4) | O1—Zn1—N2 | 162.88 (11) |
N1—C12—C11 | 117.8 (4) | O1i—Zn1—N2 | 82.94 (10) |
C4—C12—C11 | 119.7 (4) | N1i—Zn1—N2 | 96.08 (12) |
O1—C13—O2 | 123.8 (3) | N1—Zn1—N2 | 76.44 (13) |
O1—C13—C14 | 118.1 (3) | O1—Zn1—N2i | 82.94 (10) |
O2—C13—C14 | 118.1 (3) | O1i—Zn1—N2i | 162.88 (11) |
C19—C14—C15 | 119.9 (3) | N1i—Zn1—N2i | 76.44 (13) |
C19—C14—C13 | 119.0 (3) | N1—Zn1—N2i | 96.08 (12) |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.0 (2) | N2—Zn1—N2i | 92.23 (15) |
| | | |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (7) | C16—C17—C20—O4 | −176.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.7 (8) | C18—C17—C20—O3 | −177.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | −1.5 (7) | C16—C17—C20—O3 | 3.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.1 (4) | C2—C1—N1—C12 | −1.4 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.5 (5) | C2—C1—N1—Zn1 | 179.3 (3) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | 2.2 (8) | C4—C12—N1—C1 | 1.6 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.8 (9) | C11—C12—N1—C1 | −176.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 177.4 (5) | C4—C12—N1—Zn1 | −179.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | −1.3 (8) | C11—C12—N1—Zn1 | 2.6 (4) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (7) | C9—C10—N2—C11 | 2.0 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.6 (5) | C9—C10—N2—Zn1 | 178.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.2 (7) | C7—C11—N2—C10 | −3.2 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | 0.2 (7) | C12—C11—N2—C10 | 175.9 (3) |
C8—C7—C11—N2 | 2.2 (6) | C7—C11—N2—Zn1 | −179.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—N2 | −179.1 (4) | C12—C11—N2—Zn1 | −0.8 (4) |
C8—C7—C11—C12 | −176.9 (4) | O2—C13—O1—Zn1 | 135.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—C12 | 1.9 (6) | C14—C13—O1—Zn1 | −42.9 (4) |
C3—C4—C12—N1 | −0.2 (6) | C13—O1—Zn1—O1i | 63.6 (2) |
C5—C4—C12—N1 | −179.8 (4) | C13—O1—Zn1—N1i | −26.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C12—C11 | 178.2 (4) | C13—O1—Zn1—N1 | 162.0 (3) |
C5—C4—C12—C11 | −1.5 (6) | C13—O1—Zn1—N2 | −176.0 (3) |
N2—C11—C12—N1 | −1.2 (5) | C13—O1—Zn1—N2i | −101.6 (3) |
C7—C11—C12—N1 | 177.9 (3) | C1—N1—Zn1—O1 | −9.4 (3) |
N2—C11—C12—C4 | −179.6 (3) | C12—N1—Zn1—O1 | 171.3 (2) |
C7—C11—C12—C4 | −0.5 (6) | C1—N1—Zn1—O1i | 96.6 (3) |
O1—C13—C14—C19 | 134.7 (3) | C12—N1—Zn1—O1i | −82.7 (2) |
O2—C13—C14—C19 | −44.2 (4) | C1—N1—Zn1—N1i | −136.8 (3) |
O1—C13—C14—C15 | −40.9 (4) | C12—N1—Zn1—N1i | 43.9 (2) |
O2—C13—C14—C15 | 140.3 (3) | C1—N1—Zn1—N2 | 177.1 (3) |
C19—C14—C15—C16 | −4.1 (4) | C12—N1—Zn1—N2 | −2.2 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 171.4 (3) | C1—N1—Zn1—N2i | −92.1 (3) |
C19—C14—C15—C15i | 172.4 (2) | C12—N1—Zn1—N2i | 88.6 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C15i | −12.1 (4) | C10—N2—Zn1—O1 | 162.7 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.7 (4) | C11—N2—Zn1—O1 | −21.1 (5) |
C15i—C15—C16—C17 | −175.0 (2) | C10—N2—Zn1—O1i | −73.9 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.1 (5) | C11—N2—Zn1—O1i | 102.3 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C20 | −179.8 (3) | C10—N2—Zn1—N1i | 13.1 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.3 (5) | C11—N2—Zn1—N1i | −170.7 (2) |
C20—C17—C18—C19 | 179.5 (3) | C10—N2—Zn1—N1 | −174.6 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1.1 (5) | C11—N2—Zn1—N1 | 1.6 (2) |
C15—C14—C19—C18 | 3.9 (5) | C10—N2—Zn1—N2i | 89.7 (3) |
C13—C14—C19—C18 | −171.7 (3) | C11—N2—Zn1—N2i | −94.1 (3) |
C18—C17—C20—O4 | 2.6 (6) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···O2ii | 0.82 | 1.74 | 2.538 (3) | 162 |
O1W—H1B···O4iii | 0.86 (3) | 2.24 (2) | 2.966 (4) | 143 (3) |
O1W—H1A···O2 | 0.85 (3) | 2.00 (2) | 2.808 (4) | 159 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C16H8O8)(C12H8N2)2]·2H2O |
Mr | 790.03 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.901 (5), 9.473 (3), 22.126 (7) |
β (°) | 96.429 (5) |
V (Å3) | 3520.4 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.77 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.817, 0.853 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9664, 3487, 2437 |
Rint | 0.049 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.621 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.125, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3487 |
No. of parameters | 255 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.22 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) topZn1—O1 | 2.102 (2) | Zn1—N2 | 2.199 (3) |
Zn1—N1 | 2.130 (3) | | |
| | | |
O1—Zn1—O1i | 106.16 (11) | N1—Zn1—N2 | 76.44 (13) |
O1—Zn1—N1i | 98.70 (10) | O1—Zn1—N2i | 82.94 (10) |
O1—Zn1—N1 | 87.72 (10) | N1—Zn1—N2i | 96.08 (12) |
N1i—Zn1—N1 | 169.36 (16) | N2—Zn1—N2i | 92.23 (15) |
O1—Zn1—N2 | 162.88 (11) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···O2ii | 0.82 | 1.74 | 2.538 (3) | 162 |
O1W—H1B···O4iii | 0.86 (3) | 2.24 (2) | 2.966 (4) | 143 (3) |
O1W—H1A···O2 | 0.85 (3) | 2.00 (2) | 2.808 (4) | 159 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Changchun Normal University for supporting this work.
References
Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Che, G.-B., Liu, H., Liu, C.-B. & Liu, B. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m286–m288. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Chen, R., Guo, F. & Meng, F. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m761. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Lehn, J. M. (1990). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 1304–1305. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zang, S.-Q., Yang, S., Li, Y.-Z., Ni, Z.-P. & Meng, Q.-J. (2006). Inorg. Chem. 45, 174–180. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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In the construction of new coordination polymers, multi-carboxylates act as multifunctional organic ligands not only due to their various coordination modes, resulting from fully or partially deprotonated sites, to allow for the large diversity in topologies, but also due to the ability to act as hydrogen-bond acceptors and donors to assemble supramolecular structures (Che et al., 2006; Chen et al., 2008; Lehn, 1990). We chose biphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid (H4bptc) as a bridging ligand, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as a neutral ligand, and zinc(II) as a metal center, generating the title compound. We report here its crystal structure.
In the title compound, the ZnII atom, lying on a twofold rotation axis, is six-coordinated by two O atoms from one H2bptc ligand and four N atoms from two phen molecules in a distorted octahedral geometry (Fig. 1). The twofold rotation axis passes through the midpoint of the bond connecting two benzene rings of the H2bptc ligand. The bond lengths are within the normal ranges (Table 1) (Zang et al., 2006). The crystal structure involves O—H···O hydrogen bonds between the carboxylate O atoms and water molecules (Table 2).