metal-organic compounds
{4,4′,6,6′-Tetrachloro-2,2′-[(spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diyl)bis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenolato-κ4O,N,N′,O′}nickel(II)
aInstitute of Homogeneous Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: scuzhouxg@163.com
The title compound, [Ni(C23H20Cl4N2O2)], has an NiII ion in a square-planar coordination formed by two imine N and two phenolato O atoms.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Gaetani Manfredotti et al. (1983), de Castro et al. (2001); Lutz (2003); Hoshina et al. (2000); Gosden et al. (1978, 1981); Healy & Pletcher (1980); Dahm & Peters (1996).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808013792/im2062sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808013792/im2062Isup2.hkl
The title complex, [N,N'-Bis(3,5-dichloro-salicylidene)- spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diaminato]-nickel(II), was prepared by the reaction of a hot methanolic solution (30 mL) of nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate (0.249 g, 1 mmol) with the Schiff base ligand N,N'-Bis(3,5-dichloro-salicylidene)-spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diamine (0.500 g, 1 mmol). The resulting green precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with methanol and ether (yield 38%). Dark green crystals of 1 were grown by slow diffusion of ether into a solution of 1 in dichloromethane.
All hydrogen atoms of the complex were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) and 0.98 Å (methylene) with Uiso(H) =1.2Ueq (C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SMART (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A view of complex [Ni(C23H20Cl4N2O2)], with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. |
[Ni(C23H20Cl4N2O2)] | F(000) = 1136 |
Mr = 556.92 | Dx = 1.644 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 10509 reflections |
a = 13.344 (2) Å | θ = 1–27.5° |
b = 12.073 (2) Å | µ = 1.36 mm−1 |
c = 14.081 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 97.181 (3)° | Prism, black |
V = 2250.6 (6) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5196 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3731 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.055 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.761, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −15→15 |
20414 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.065P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5196 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
289 parameters | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C23H20Cl4N2O2)] | V = 2250.6 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 556.92 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.344 (2) Å | µ = 1.36 mm−1 |
b = 12.073 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 14.081 (2) Å | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
β = 97.181 (3)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5196 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3731 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.761, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.055 |
20414 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
5196 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
289 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.42863 (2) | 0.43913 (3) | 0.65679 (2) | 0.02559 (11) | |
Cl1 | 0.10295 (6) | 0.32950 (8) | 0.53445 (7) | 0.0554 (2) | |
Cl2 | −0.05657 (6) | 0.63477 (9) | 0.75125 (8) | 0.0661 (3) | |
Cl3 | 0.41217 (6) | 0.10984 (6) | 0.47916 (6) | 0.0453 (2) | |
Cl4 | 0.78080 (7) | 0.18824 (7) | 0.37495 (7) | 0.0568 (2) | |
O1 | 0.29376 (14) | 0.39968 (17) | 0.63812 (14) | 0.0377 (5) | |
O2 | 0.43951 (13) | 0.32517 (15) | 0.57124 (13) | 0.0327 (4) | |
N1 | 0.41147 (15) | 0.52722 (18) | 0.76468 (15) | 0.0276 (5) | |
N2 | 0.55652 (15) | 0.49892 (17) | 0.64347 (15) | 0.0267 (5) | |
C1 | 0.49859 (19) | 0.5405 (2) | 0.84037 (18) | 0.0306 (6) | |
H1A | 0.4785 | 0.5892 | 0.8904 | 0.037* | |
C2 | 0.5314 (2) | 0.4293 (3) | 0.8853 (2) | 0.0416 (7) | |
H2A | 0.5236 | 0.3704 | 0.8382 | 0.050* | |
H2B | 0.4928 | 0.4110 | 0.9372 | 0.050* | |
C3 | 0.6429 (2) | 0.4480 (3) | 0.9227 (2) | 0.0441 (8) | |
H3A | 0.6505 | 0.4916 | 0.9810 | 0.053* | |
H3B | 0.6786 | 0.3784 | 0.9344 | 0.053* | |
C4 | 0.6798 (2) | 0.5111 (3) | 0.8402 (2) | 0.0410 (7) | |
H4A | 0.6944 | 0.4605 | 0.7902 | 0.049* | |
H4B | 0.7405 | 0.5526 | 0.8622 | 0.049* | |
C5 | 0.59263 (19) | 0.5905 (2) | 0.80250 (18) | 0.0285 (6) | |
C6 | 0.58053 (19) | 0.6042 (2) | 0.69372 (18) | 0.0274 (5) | |
H6A | 0.5229 | 0.6537 | 0.6767 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.6754 (2) | 0.6688 (2) | 0.6779 (2) | 0.0366 (6) | |
H7A | 0.6677 | 0.7045 | 0.6157 | 0.044* | |
H7B | 0.7343 | 0.6210 | 0.6833 | 0.044* | |
C8 | 0.6830 (2) | 0.7548 (3) | 0.7596 (2) | 0.0480 (8) | |
H8A | 0.6586 | 0.8264 | 0.7355 | 0.058* | |
H8B | 0.7525 | 0.7627 | 0.7886 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.6165 (2) | 0.7099 (3) | 0.8331 (2) | 0.0431 (7) | |
H9A | 0.6526 | 0.7124 | 0.8973 | 0.052* | |
H9B | 0.5549 | 0.7529 | 0.8317 | 0.052* | |
C10 | 0.32576 (19) | 0.5653 (2) | 0.78429 (19) | 0.0295 (6) | |
H10A | 0.3273 | 0.6123 | 0.8368 | 0.035* | |
C11 | 0.22883 (19) | 0.5419 (2) | 0.73250 (19) | 0.0302 (6) | |
C12 | 0.21902 (19) | 0.4569 (2) | 0.66395 (19) | 0.0304 (6) | |
C13 | 0.1189 (2) | 0.4320 (2) | 0.6213 (2) | 0.0367 (6) | |
C14 | 0.0362 (2) | 0.4869 (3) | 0.6479 (2) | 0.0421 (7) | |
H14A | −0.0285 | 0.4692 | 0.6193 | 0.051* | |
C15 | 0.0498 (2) | 0.5684 (3) | 0.7173 (2) | 0.0397 (7) | |
C16 | 0.1439 (2) | 0.5968 (2) | 0.7601 (2) | 0.0354 (6) | |
H16A | 0.1517 | 0.6517 | 0.8068 | 0.043* | |
C17 | 0.6168 (2) | 0.4638 (2) | 0.58462 (18) | 0.0290 (6) | |
H17A | 0.6717 | 0.5085 | 0.5757 | 0.035* | |
C18 | 0.6061 (2) | 0.3617 (2) | 0.53205 (18) | 0.0280 (6) | |
C19 | 0.51800 (19) | 0.2961 (2) | 0.53137 (18) | 0.0278 (5) | |
C20 | 0.5172 (2) | 0.1946 (2) | 0.4804 (2) | 0.0321 (6) | |
C21 | 0.5954 (2) | 0.1621 (2) | 0.4321 (2) | 0.0355 (6) | |
H21A | 0.5921 | 0.0955 | 0.3988 | 0.043* | |
C22 | 0.6801 (2) | 0.2305 (2) | 0.4335 (2) | 0.0359 (6) | |
C23 | 0.6860 (2) | 0.3287 (2) | 0.48250 (19) | 0.0324 (6) | |
H23A | 0.7428 | 0.3734 | 0.4829 | 0.039* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.02081 (18) | 0.02942 (19) | 0.02673 (19) | 0.00060 (13) | 0.00379 (13) | −0.00226 (14) |
Cl1 | 0.0407 (4) | 0.0607 (6) | 0.0629 (5) | −0.0066 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0221 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0264 (4) | 0.0838 (7) | 0.0887 (7) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0095 (4) | −0.0225 (6) |
Cl3 | 0.0416 (4) | 0.0319 (4) | 0.0620 (5) | −0.0045 (3) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0038 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0631 (5) | 0.0467 (5) | 0.0688 (6) | 0.0084 (4) | 0.0402 (5) | −0.0077 (4) |
O1 | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0477 (12) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0057 (8) | −0.0123 (9) |
O2 | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0416 (11) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0077 (8) | −0.0089 (8) |
N1 | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0274 (11) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
N2 | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
C1 | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0420 (16) | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0021 (11) | 0.0023 (10) | −0.0030 (11) |
C2 | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0485 (18) | 0.0393 (17) | −0.0031 (13) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0122 (14) |
C3 | 0.0333 (16) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0385 (17) | 0.0051 (14) | −0.0034 (13) | 0.0139 (15) |
C4 | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0538 (19) | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0066 (13) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0058 (15) |
C5 | 0.0217 (12) | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | −0.0017 (11) |
C6 | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0274 (13) | 0.0308 (14) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0008 (11) |
C7 | 0.0332 (15) | 0.0364 (16) | 0.0406 (16) | −0.0072 (12) | 0.0065 (12) | 0.0014 (13) |
C8 | 0.0472 (19) | 0.0435 (18) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0134 (15) | 0.0088 (15) | −0.0082 (15) |
C9 | 0.0445 (18) | 0.0451 (18) | 0.0392 (17) | −0.0112 (14) | 0.0030 (13) | −0.0129 (14) |
C10 | 0.0271 (13) | 0.0315 (14) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
C11 | 0.0232 (13) | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0323 (14) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0031 (11) |
C12 | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0332 (15) | 0.0350 (15) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0069 (11) | 0.0024 (12) |
C13 | 0.0312 (15) | 0.0387 (16) | 0.0393 (16) | −0.0040 (12) | 0.0007 (12) | −0.0018 (13) |
C14 | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0531 (19) | 0.0500 (18) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0015 (12) | −0.0004 (15) |
C15 | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0472 (18) | 0.0493 (18) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0077 (12) | 0.0011 (14) |
C16 | 0.0306 (15) | 0.0394 (16) | 0.0368 (16) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0067 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
C17 | 0.0269 (13) | 0.0313 (14) | 0.0292 (14) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0014 (11) |
C18 | 0.0301 (14) | 0.0283 (14) | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C19 | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0278 (13) | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0039 (11) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0019 (11) |
C20 | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0295 (14) | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
C21 | 0.0465 (17) | 0.0272 (14) | 0.0338 (15) | 0.0060 (13) | 0.0093 (13) | 0.0000 (12) |
C22 | 0.0398 (16) | 0.0356 (16) | 0.0348 (15) | 0.0108 (13) | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0024 (12) |
C23 | 0.0325 (15) | 0.0343 (15) | 0.0321 (15) | 0.0014 (12) | 0.0109 (12) | 0.0052 (12) |
Ni1—O2 | 1.8463 (18) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
Ni1—O1 | 1.8484 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.544 (4) |
Ni1—N2 | 1.884 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
Ni1—N1 | 1.892 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
Cl1—C13 | 1.734 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.544 (4) |
Cl2—C15 | 1.747 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
Cl3—C20 | 1.733 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
Cl4—C22 | 1.739 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
O1—C12 | 1.302 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
O2—C19 | 1.297 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.432 (4) |
N1—C10 | 1.294 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.484 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.403 (4) |
N2—C17 | 1.296 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.409 (4) |
N2—C6 | 1.470 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.426 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.525 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.379 (4) |
C1—C5 | 1.546 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (4) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.532 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.366 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.436 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.522 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C18—C23 | 1.403 (4) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.416 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.548 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.420 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.372 (4) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.397 (4) |
C5—C9 | 1.527 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.529 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.368 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.526 (4) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
O2—Ni1—O1 | 82.52 (8) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.2 |
O2—Ni1—N2 | 94.27 (8) | C7—C8—C9 | 105.9 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N2 | 164.28 (9) | C7—C8—H8A | 110.6 |
O2—Ni1—N1 | 165.98 (9) | C9—C8—H8A | 110.6 |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 92.62 (9) | C7—C8—H8B | 110.6 |
N2—Ni1—N1 | 93.82 (9) | C9—C8—H8B | 110.6 |
C12—O1—Ni1 | 126.14 (18) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.7 |
C19—O2—Ni1 | 128.15 (17) | C5—C9—C8 | 105.0 (2) |
C10—N1—C1 | 116.2 (2) | C5—C9—H9A | 110.7 |
C10—N1—Ni1 | 124.76 (18) | C8—C9—H9A | 110.7 |
C1—N1—Ni1 | 118.34 (16) | C5—C9—H9B | 110.7 |
C17—N2—C6 | 118.3 (2) | C8—C9—H9B | 110.7 |
C17—N2—Ni1 | 125.51 (19) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
C6—N2—Ni1 | 115.40 (15) | N1—C10—C11 | 126.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 111.2 (2) | N1—C10—H10A | 117.0 |
N1—C1—C5 | 113.0 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 117.0 |
C2—C1—C5 | 106.5 (2) | C12—C11—C16 | 121.6 (2) |
N1—C1—H1A | 108.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 119.7 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.7 | C16—C11—C10 | 118.2 (3) |
C5—C1—H1A | 108.7 | O1—C12—C11 | 124.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 103.2 (2) | O1—C12—C13 | 118.7 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 111.1 | C11—C12—C13 | 116.5 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 111.1 | C14—C13—C12 | 121.6 (3) |
C1—C2—H2B | 111.1 | C14—C13—Cl1 | 120.2 (2) |
C3—C2—H2B | 111.1 | C12—C13—Cl1 | 118.3 (2) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.7 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 101.8 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.2 |
C4—C3—H3A | 111.4 | C15—C14—H14A | 120.2 |
C2—C3—H3A | 111.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 121.5 (3) |
C4—C3—H3B | 111.4 | C16—C15—Cl2 | 119.8 (2) |
C2—C3—H3B | 111.4 | C14—C15—Cl2 | 118.7 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.3 | C15—C16—C11 | 119.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 105.7 (2) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.4 |
C3—C4—H4A | 110.6 | C11—C16—H16A | 120.4 |
C5—C4—H4A | 110.6 | N2—C17—C18 | 125.5 (2) |
C3—C4—H4B | 110.6 | N2—C17—H17A | 117.3 |
C5—C4—H4B | 110.6 | C18—C17—H17A | 117.3 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.7 | C23—C18—C19 | 121.3 (2) |
C9—C5—C6 | 99.9 (2) | C23—C18—C17 | 117.9 (2) |
C9—C5—C1 | 114.9 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C1 | 113.5 (2) | O2—C19—C18 | 124.0 (2) |
C9—C5—C4 | 111.5 (2) | O2—C19—C20 | 119.8 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 113.0 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 116.1 (2) |
C1—C5—C4 | 104.4 (2) | C21—C20—C19 | 122.6 (3) |
N2—C6—C7 | 120.4 (2) | C21—C20—Cl3 | 119.4 (2) |
N2—C6—C5 | 112.2 (2) | C19—C20—Cl3 | 118.0 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 102.5 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.2 (3) |
N2—C6—H6A | 107.0 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.4 |
C7—C6—H6A | 107.0 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.4 |
C5—C6—H6A | 107.0 | C23—C22—C21 | 121.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 102.3 (2) | C23—C22—Cl4 | 119.6 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 111.3 | C21—C22—Cl4 | 119.4 (2) |
C8—C7—H7A | 111.3 | C22—C23—C18 | 119.8 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 111.3 | C22—C23—H23A | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7B | 111.3 | C18—C23—H23A | 120.1 |
O2—Ni1—O1—C12 | −167.0 (2) | C6—C5—C9—C8 | −37.3 (3) |
N2—Ni1—O1—C12 | −87.9 (4) | C1—C5—C9—C8 | −159.1 (2) |
N1—Ni1—O1—C12 | 26.2 (2) | C4—C5—C9—C8 | 82.4 (3) |
O1—Ni1—O2—C19 | 172.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C5 | 12.0 (3) |
N2—Ni1—O2—C19 | 8.3 (2) | C1—N1—C10—C11 | −165.9 (3) |
N1—Ni1—O2—C19 | −116.8 (4) | Ni1—N1—C10—C11 | 4.6 (4) |
O2—Ni1—N1—C10 | −88.5 (4) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | 11.5 (4) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C10 | −19.3 (2) | N1—C10—C11—C16 | −175.7 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C10 | 146.4 (2) | Ni1—O1—C12—C11 | −18.5 (4) |
O2—Ni1—N1—C1 | 81.9 (4) | Ni1—O1—C12—C13 | 162.3 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C1 | 151.08 (19) | C16—C11—C12—O1 | −177.0 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C1 | −43.26 (19) | C10—C11—C12—O1 | −4.5 (4) |
O2—Ni1—N2—C17 | 4.1 (2) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 2.2 (4) |
O1—Ni1—N2—C17 | −73.4 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 174.7 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C17 | 172.7 (2) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 177.7 (3) |
O2—Ni1—N2—C6 | 174.05 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.5 (4) |
O1—Ni1—N2—C6 | 96.6 (4) | O1—C12—C13—Cl1 | −2.0 (4) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C6 | −17.40 (18) | C11—C12—C13—Cl1 | 178.8 (2) |
C10—N1—C1—C2 | 109.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.2 (5) |
Ni1—N1—C1—C2 | −61.6 (3) | Cl1—C13—C14—C15 | 179.9 (2) |
C10—N1—C1—C5 | −130.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (5) |
Ni1—N1—C1—C5 | 58.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—Cl2 | −178.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 154.6 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.2 (5) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | 31.1 (3) | Cl2—C15—C16—C11 | 179.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −42.6 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 38.5 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −174.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C5—C9 | 107.9 (3) | C6—N2—C17—C18 | 178.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C5—C9 | −129.7 (3) | Ni1—N2—C17—C18 | −12.2 (4) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | −6.2 (3) | N2—C17—C18—C23 | −170.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | 116.1 (3) | N2—C17—C18—C19 | 8.5 (4) |
N1—C1—C5—C4 | −129.7 (2) | Ni1—O2—C19—C18 | −13.3 (4) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −7.4 (3) | Ni1—O2—C19—C20 | 169.04 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C9 | 105.1 (3) | C23—C18—C19—O2 | −176.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −143.2 (2) | C17—C18—C19—O2 | 4.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −19.4 (3) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 1.8 (4) |
C17—N2—C6—C7 | −1.1 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −177.4 (2) |
Ni1—N2—C6—C7 | −171.80 (19) | O2—C19—C20—C21 | 176.2 (2) |
C17—N2—C6—C5 | −121.8 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.7 (4) |
Ni1—N2—C6—C5 | 67.5 (2) | O2—C19—C20—Cl3 | −3.3 (3) |
C9—C5—C6—N2 | 179.9 (2) | C18—C19—C20—Cl3 | 178.82 (19) |
C1—C5—C6—N2 | −57.2 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | 61.4 (3) | Cl3—C20—C21—C22 | −179.8 (2) |
C9—C5—C6—C7 | 49.4 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.2 (4) |
C1—C5—C6—C7 | 172.2 (2) | C20—C21—C22—Cl4 | 178.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −69.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | −167.4 (2) | Cl4—C22—C23—C18 | −178.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −42.0 (3) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −1.0 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 18.2 (3) | C17—C18—C23—C22 | 178.3 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C23H20Cl4N2O2)] |
Mr | 556.92 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.344 (2), 12.073 (2), 14.081 (2) |
β (°) | 97.181 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2250.6 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.36 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.761, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20414, 5196, 3731 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.113, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 5196 |
No. of parameters | 289 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.55, −0.40 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The project was sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars 2005383–10-9, NSFC 20672075 and the Student Innovation Foundation of Sichuan University.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Nickel(II) complexes with N2O2 Schiff base ligands derived from salicylaldehyde have long been used as homogenous catalysts (Gosden et al., 1978, 1981; Healy & Pletcher, 1980). More recently, the preparation of metal-salen based modified electrodes by oxidative electropolymerization of the metal complexes prompted their use in heterogenous electrocatalysis (Dahm & Peters, 1996). Work in our laboratory has attempted to introduce spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diamine as backbone into the salen system and investigate its coordination feature.
The crystal structure of the title compound 1 is shown in Fig. 1, while bond lengths and angles are listed in the supplementary material. As shown in Fig.1, the mononuclear NiII ion is tetra-coordinated, showing a nearly perfectly square-planar coordination mode. The planes Ni1—N1—C10—C11—C12—O1 and Ni1—Ni2—C17—C18—C19—O2 are not coplanar due to the steric pressure of the spirocyclic ligand.
The O—Ni—O, N—Ni—N and N—Ni—O angles correspond very well with the familiar Ni-salen complexes based on 1,2-ethanediamine (Gaetani Manfredotti et al. 1983, Lutz, 2003), 1,2-cyclohexanediamine (Castro et al. 2001), and 1,2- diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine (Hoshina et al. 2000). de Castro et al. found that the coordination geometry usually is tetrahedrally distorted the more the substituents in the imine bridge are bulkier or if the substitution is asymmetric. Here we attribute the intensive distortion to the spiro frame which reinforces the asymmetry.
A comparison with the three analogous nickel complexes above indicates that, in the present compound, both the Ni—O bonding distances [1.848 (2) / 1.846 (2), respectively] are in good agreement with those observed in similar Schiff base Ni complexes whereas the Ni—N bonding distances [1.892 (2) / 1.884 (2) Å, respectively] are slightly longer [reported values range from 1.843 (2) to 1.855 (2) Å].