metal-organic compounds
Hexa-μ2-bromido-μ4-oxo-tetrakis[(nicotine)copper(II)]
aKey Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Huaiyin Teachers College, Huai'an 223300, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lulude17@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, hexa-μ2-bromido-μ4-oxo-tetrakis{[3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine-κN]copper(II)}, [Cu4Br6O(C10H14N2)4], the four Cu atoms are tetrahedrally arranged around the O atom at the cluster center. The Cu and coordinated N atoms lie along directions which correspond to four of the eight threefold axial directions of a regular octahedron. Each Cu atom lies at the center of a trigonal bipyramid, with the O atom and the pyridine N atom of a nicotine ligand in the axial positions and three Br atoms in the equatorial positions. Average bond distances are: Cu—N = 1.979 (8), Cu—O = 1.931 (6), Cu—Br = 2.514 (14) and Cu⋯Cu = 3.154 (6) ÅÅ. The configuration of the nicotine ligands is that of the trans diastereomer. In addition, the contains five intramolecular C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, which determine (or support) the orientation of the nicotine molecules relative to their three equatorial Br atoms. One of the nicotine molecules has two C—H⋯Br contacts, while the other three nicotine molecules show only one C—H⋯Br bond each. Two other intermolecular C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds connect the complex molecules, forming ribbons which extend in the b- and c-axis directions.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Udupa & Krebs (1980); Meyer et al. (2006); Haendler (1990).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXL97; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808018473/si2090sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808018473/si2090Isup2.hkl
CuBr (1 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-cyanopyridine(1 mmol) in dmf (5 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred for about 10 min after which an orange precipitate formed. Nicotine (1 ml) was then added dropwise to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued, during which time the precipitate was dissolved, giving an orange solution.This solution then changed its colour to dark green with 30 min further stirring. The resulting solution was filtered and the dark green filtrate was transfered into a test tube and carefully laid on the surface of the filtrate with i-PrOH (10 ml). Dark-brown block crystals were obtained after 30 days. Yield: 0.158 g, 68% (based on CuBr used). Analysis: Found: C 34.52, H 3.90, N 7.90%; Calculated for C40H56Br6Cu4N8O: C 34.35, H 4.04, N 8.01%.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq(C). The
used in the is 0.058 (15) with 4309 Friedel pairs.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
[Cu4Br6O(C10H14N2)4] | F(000) = 1372 |
Mr = 1398.55 | Dx = 1.895 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 8714 reflections |
a = 12.9505 (5) Å | θ = 2.1–26.4° |
b = 13.2850 (3) Å | µ = 6.64 mm−1 |
c = 14.2555 (2) Å | T = 123 K |
β = 92.221 (2)° | Block, dark brown |
V = 2450.78 (11) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.14 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 9345 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 8124 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.29, Tmax = 0.40 | k = −16→16 |
22605 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.07P)2 + 1.99P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
9345 reflections | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
536 parameters | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4309 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.058 (15) |
[Cu4Br6O(C10H14N2)4] | V = 2450.78 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 1398.55 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.9505 (5) Å | µ = 6.64 mm−1 |
b = 13.2850 (3) Å | T = 123 K |
c = 14.2555 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.14 mm |
β = 92.221 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 9345 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 8124 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.29, Tmax = 0.40 | Rint = 0.044 |
22605 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
S = 1.08 | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
9345 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4309 Friedel pairs |
536 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.058 (15) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.28823 (7) | 0.58585 (6) | 0.76809 (6) | 0.02612 (19) | |
Br2 | 0.01897 (6) | 0.79441 (7) | 0.75355 (6) | 0.0291 (2) | |
Br3 | 0.25573 (7) | 0.84149 (7) | 0.95621 (6) | 0.0305 (2) | |
Br4 | 0.22450 (7) | 0.78513 (7) | 0.52996 (6) | 0.02774 (19) | |
Br5 | 0.48949 (6) | 0.84084 (7) | 0.72986 (6) | 0.03022 (19) | |
Br6 | 0.23762 (7) | 1.04233 (7) | 0.72339 (7) | 0.0336 (2) | |
C1 | 0.1183 (7) | 0.6417 (7) | 1.0069 (5) | 0.0247 (18) | |
H1A | 0.1583 | 0.6947 | 1.0344 | 0.030* | |
C2 | 0.0695 (7) | 0.5719 (8) | 1.0658 (7) | 0.033 (2) | |
C3 | −0.0037 (10) | 0.5038 (8) | 1.0229 (8) | 0.051 (3) | |
H3A | −0.0480 | 0.4654 | 1.0606 | 0.061* | |
C4 | −0.0096 (8) | 0.4941 (9) | 0.9250 (8) | 0.048 (3) | |
H4A | −0.0492 | 0.4417 | 0.8960 | 0.057* | |
C5 | 0.0429 (7) | 0.5616 (7) | 0.8717 (7) | 0.030 (2) | |
H5A | 0.0341 | 0.5590 | 0.8053 | 0.036* | |
C6 | 0.0778 (8) | 0.5910 (8) | 1.1674 (7) | 0.041 (2) | |
H6A | 0.0488 | 0.5315 | 1.2004 | 0.049* | |
C7 | 0.1780 (8) | 0.6407 (9) | 1.2997 (7) | 0.041 (2) | |
H7A | 0.1709 | 0.5840 | 1.3441 | 0.049* | |
H7B | 0.2391 | 0.6815 | 1.3191 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.0844 (7) | 0.7018 (7) | 1.2933 (6) | 0.031 (2) | |
H8A | 0.1032 | 0.7739 | 1.2986 | 0.038* | |
H8B | 0.0400 | 0.6850 | 1.3461 | 0.038* | |
C9 | 0.0258 (9) | 0.6846 (9) | 1.2030 (8) | 0.046 (3) | |
H9A | 0.0332 | 0.7419 | 1.1594 | 0.055* | |
H9B | −0.0485 | 0.6728 | 1.2130 | 0.055* | |
C10 | 0.2290 (8) | 0.5007 (8) | 1.2051 (7) | 0.038 (2) | |
H10A | 0.1901 | 0.4598 | 1.2487 | 0.057* | |
H10B | 0.3015 | 0.5043 | 1.2272 | 0.057* | |
H10C | 0.2247 | 0.4701 | 1.1425 | 0.057* | |
C11 | 0.5028 (7) | 0.5877 (8) | 0.6410 (6) | 0.035 (2) | |
H11A | 0.5097 | 0.5943 | 0.7073 | 0.042* | |
C12 | 0.5629 (8) | 0.5209 (7) | 0.5960 (7) | 0.036 (2) | |
C13 | 0.5644 (7) | 0.5044 (8) | 0.4954 (7) | 0.034 (2) | |
H13A | 0.6071 | 0.4565 | 0.4662 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.4928 (8) | 0.5699 (9) | 0.4459 (7) | 0.047 (3) | |
H14A | 0.4852 | 0.5675 | 0.3794 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.4327 (8) | 0.6395 (9) | 0.4991 (7) | 0.043 (3) | |
H15A | 0.3895 | 0.6853 | 0.4647 | 0.052* | |
C16 | 0.6298 (7) | 0.4506 (8) | 0.6531 (7) | 0.036 (2) | |
H16A | 0.6740 | 0.4120 | 0.6097 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 0.7272 (11) | 0.4266 (9) | 0.7973 (8) | 0.053 (3) | |
H17A | 0.7511 | 0.4612 | 0.8557 | 0.063* | |
H17B | 0.7824 | 0.3811 | 0.7766 | 0.063* | |
C18 | 0.6280 (9) | 0.3701 (8) | 0.8109 (7) | 0.046 (3) | |
H18A | 0.5875 | 0.4030 | 0.8598 | 0.056* | |
H18B | 0.6428 | 0.2999 | 0.8305 | 0.056* | |
C19 | 0.5671 (9) | 0.3718 (8) | 0.7151 (8) | 0.048 (3) | |
H19A | 0.4951 | 0.3946 | 0.7227 | 0.058* | |
H19B | 0.5660 | 0.3042 | 0.6858 | 0.058* | |
C20 | 0.7870 (8) | 0.5561 (10) | 0.6860 (9) | 0.053 (3) | |
H20A | 0.8067 | 0.5264 | 0.6264 | 0.080* | |
H20B | 0.8451 | 0.5513 | 0.7319 | 0.080* | |
H20C | 0.7687 | 0.6270 | 0.6762 | 0.080* | |
C21 | −0.0384 (8) | 0.9135 (10) | 0.5492 (8) | 0.048 (3) | |
H21A | −0.0547 | 0.8500 | 0.5757 | 0.057* | |
C22 | −0.1084 (9) | 0.9577 (10) | 0.4939 (7) | 0.045 (3) | |
C23 | −0.0812 (7) | 1.0480 (8) | 0.4511 (7) | 0.035 (2) | |
H23A | −0.1274 | 1.0782 | 0.4060 | 0.042* | |
C24 | 0.0026 (8) | 1.0890 (9) | 0.4715 (7) | 0.045 (3) | |
H24A | 0.0172 | 1.1521 | 0.4435 | 0.054* | |
C25 | 0.0777 (7) | 1.0463 (8) | 0.5346 (6) | 0.033 (2) | |
H25A | 0.1406 | 1.0796 | 0.5515 | 0.039* | |
C26 | −0.2124 (9) | 0.9171 (8) | 0.4718 (7) | 0.048 (3) | |
H26A | −0.2532 | 0.9636 | 0.4294 | 0.058* | |
C27 | −0.2737 (10) | 0.8910 (10) | 0.5626 (9) | 0.057 (3) | |
H27A | −0.3146 | 0.9489 | 0.5844 | 0.068* | |
H27B | −0.2275 | 0.8662 | 0.6145 | 0.068* | |
C28 | −0.3466 (7) | 0.8022 (8) | 0.5179 (7) | 0.036 (2) | |
H28A | −0.3459 | 0.7439 | 0.5612 | 0.043* | |
H28B | −0.4186 | 0.8268 | 0.5107 | 0.043* | |
C29 | −0.3103 (8) | 0.7697 (9) | 0.4250 (8) | 0.043 (2) | |
H29A | −0.3540 | 0.7985 | 0.3732 | 0.051* | |
H29B | −0.3104 | 0.6954 | 0.4194 | 0.051* | |
C30 | −0.1700 (9) | 0.8187 (8) | 0.3300 (8) | 0.047 (3) | |
H30A | −0.0999 | 0.8460 | 0.3263 | 0.070* | |
H30B | −0.2188 | 0.8630 | 0.2957 | 0.070* | |
H30C | −0.1726 | 0.7513 | 0.3020 | 0.070* | |
C31 | 0.3732 (8) | 1.0704 (7) | 0.9282 (8) | 0.039 (2) | |
H31A | 0.3001 | 1.0659 | 0.9290 | 0.047* | |
C32 | 0.4159 (9) | 1.1595 (8) | 0.9843 (8) | 0.044 (3) | |
C33 | 0.5149 (8) | 1.1545 (8) | 0.9841 (8) | 0.045 (3) | |
H33 | 0.5517 | 1.1955 | 1.0286 | 0.054* | |
C34 | 0.5729 (7) | 1.0972 (10) | 0.9273 (7) | 0.045 (3) | |
H34A | 0.6423 | 1.1153 | 0.9164 | 0.054* | |
C35 | 0.5316 (9) | 1.0155 (9) | 0.8872 (9) | 0.052 (3) | |
H35A | 0.5729 | 0.9644 | 0.8610 | 0.063* | |
C36 | 0.3478 (8) | 1.2254 (9) | 1.0366 (7) | 0.041 (2) | |
H36A | 0.3857 | 1.2900 | 1.0485 | 0.049* | |
C37 | 0.1705 (8) | 1.2749 (8) | 1.0538 (6) | 0.038 (2) | |
H37A | 0.1051 | 1.2396 | 1.0367 | 0.045* | |
H37B | 0.1579 | 1.3483 | 1.0553 | 0.045* | |
C38 | 0.2208 (9) | 1.2342 (9) | 1.1539 (7) | 0.046 (3) | |
H38A | 0.2344 | 1.2908 | 1.1978 | 0.055* | |
H38B | 0.1740 | 1.1856 | 1.1834 | 0.055* | |
C39 | 0.3163 (9) | 1.1860 (9) | 1.1298 (9) | 0.051 (3) | |
H39A | 0.3065 | 1.1121 | 1.1263 | 0.061* | |
H39B | 0.3709 | 1.2005 | 1.1784 | 0.061* | |
C40 | 0.2600 (8) | 1.3053 (9) | 0.9133 (7) | 0.042 (2) | |
H40A | 0.3136 | 1.2742 | 0.8763 | 0.062* | |
H40B | 0.2805 | 1.3741 | 0.9301 | 0.062* | |
H40C | 0.1947 | 1.3068 | 0.8762 | 0.062* | |
Cu1 | 0.18408 (8) | 0.72680 (8) | 0.82869 (7) | 0.0265 (2) | |
Cu2 | 0.34250 (8) | 0.73347 (8) | 0.66603 (7) | 0.0249 (2) | |
Cu3 | 0.15501 (8) | 0.88478 (8) | 0.66313 (7) | 0.0257 (2) | |
Cu4 | 0.33722 (8) | 0.90983 (8) | 0.81346 (7) | 0.0276 (2) | |
N1 | 0.1092 (6) | 0.6345 (6) | 0.9127 (5) | 0.0299 (16) | |
N2 | 0.1845 (8) | 0.6041 (8) | 1.2003 (7) | 0.052 (2) | |
N3 | 0.4330 (6) | 0.6449 (7) | 0.5918 (5) | 0.0346 (19) | |
N4 | 0.6961 (7) | 0.5007 (7) | 0.7219 (6) | 0.039 (2) | |
N5 | 0.0533 (6) | 0.9531 (7) | 0.5697 (5) | 0.0324 (18) | |
N6 | −0.1965 (6) | 0.8129 (7) | 0.4240 (6) | 0.038 (2) | |
N7 | 0.4085 (7) | 1.0081 (6) | 0.8855 (6) | 0.038 (2) | |
N8 | 0.2476 (7) | 1.2506 (8) | 0.9930 (6) | 0.046 (2) | |
O1 | 0.2551 (5) | 0.8122 (5) | 0.7435 (4) | 0.0287 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0274 (4) | 0.0272 (4) | 0.0235 (4) | 0.0058 (3) | −0.0023 (3) | −0.0028 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0265 (4) | 0.0342 (5) | 0.0260 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | −0.0049 (3) | −0.0022 (4) |
Br3 | 0.0380 (5) | 0.0280 (4) | 0.0250 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | −0.0059 (3) | −0.0036 (4) |
Br4 | 0.0294 (4) | 0.0312 (4) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0041 (3) | 0.0007 (4) |
Br5 | 0.0246 (4) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0309 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0025 (4) |
Br6 | 0.0358 (5) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0346 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0126 (4) | −0.0033 (4) |
C1 | 0.034 (5) | 0.028 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.002 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C2 | 0.024 (4) | 0.039 (6) | 0.036 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C3 | 0.077 (8) | 0.030 (5) | 0.047 (6) | 0.012 (6) | 0.011 (6) | −0.022 (5) |
C4 | 0.035 (6) | 0.051 (7) | 0.058 (7) | −0.016 (5) | 0.008 (5) | −0.011 (6) |
C5 | 0.024 (4) | 0.032 (5) | 0.036 (5) | −0.008 (4) | 0.018 (4) | −0.018 (4) |
C6 | 0.052 (6) | 0.041 (6) | 0.031 (5) | −0.018 (5) | 0.013 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C7 | 0.047 (6) | 0.045 (6) | 0.030 (5) | 0.010 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C8 | 0.035 (5) | 0.030 (5) | 0.030 (4) | −0.013 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C9 | 0.042 (6) | 0.054 (7) | 0.040 (5) | −0.012 (5) | −0.006 (5) | −0.005 (5) |
C10 | 0.031 (5) | 0.045 (6) | 0.038 (5) | 0.021 (4) | −0.007 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C11 | 0.027 (4) | 0.061 (7) | 0.016 (4) | 0.005 (5) | −0.006 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C12 | 0.036 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.012 (4) | −0.013 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C13 | 0.022 (4) | 0.037 (5) | 0.044 (6) | 0.002 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C14 | 0.048 (6) | 0.056 (7) | 0.036 (5) | 0.020 (5) | 0.008 (5) | −0.013 (5) |
C15 | 0.033 (5) | 0.060 (7) | 0.036 (5) | 0.014 (5) | 0.005 (4) | −0.011 (5) |
C16 | 0.033 (5) | 0.035 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.019 (4) | −0.010 (4) | −0.013 (4) |
C17 | 0.082 (9) | 0.038 (6) | 0.036 (5) | 0.006 (6) | −0.008 (6) | 0.024 (5) |
C18 | 0.068 (7) | 0.036 (6) | 0.034 (5) | −0.029 (5) | −0.004 (5) | 0.007 (4) |
C19 | 0.044 (6) | 0.037 (6) | 0.062 (7) | −0.001 (5) | −0.010 (5) | 0.008 (5) |
C20 | 0.036 (6) | 0.065 (8) | 0.060 (7) | 0.014 (6) | 0.017 (5) | 0.043 (6) |
C21 | 0.041 (6) | 0.056 (7) | 0.046 (6) | −0.006 (5) | 0.000 (5) | 0.025 (5) |
C22 | 0.044 (6) | 0.058 (7) | 0.033 (5) | 0.014 (5) | −0.005 (5) | 0.000 (5) |
C23 | 0.032 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.013 (4) | −0.012 (4) | −0.020 (4) |
C24 | 0.034 (5) | 0.056 (7) | 0.044 (6) | 0.017 (5) | −0.006 (5) | 0.021 (5) |
C25 | 0.028 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.006 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C26 | 0.064 (8) | 0.041 (6) | 0.038 (5) | 0.019 (6) | −0.023 (5) | 0.005 (5) |
C27 | 0.053 (7) | 0.059 (8) | 0.059 (7) | 0.001 (6) | 0.013 (6) | −0.014 (6) |
C28 | 0.032 (5) | 0.044 (6) | 0.032 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C29 | 0.037 (5) | 0.042 (6) | 0.049 (6) | −0.008 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.013 (5) |
C30 | 0.058 (7) | 0.032 (6) | 0.049 (6) | −0.006 (5) | −0.010 (5) | −0.002 (4) |
C31 | 0.035 (5) | 0.022 (5) | 0.062 (7) | −0.003 (4) | 0.008 (5) | −0.002 (5) |
C32 | 0.051 (7) | 0.030 (5) | 0.048 (6) | 0.015 (5) | −0.022 (5) | −0.009 (5) |
C33 | 0.042 (6) | 0.043 (6) | 0.047 (6) | 0.018 (5) | −0.023 (5) | −0.002 (5) |
C34 | 0.012 (4) | 0.089 (9) | 0.036 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.001 (4) | −0.015 (6) |
C35 | 0.036 (6) | 0.054 (7) | 0.066 (8) | −0.014 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.033 (6) |
C36 | 0.038 (5) | 0.046 (6) | 0.037 (5) | −0.003 (5) | −0.006 (4) | −0.012 (5) |
C37 | 0.036 (5) | 0.045 (6) | 0.033 (5) | 0.012 (5) | 0.017 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C38 | 0.057 (7) | 0.053 (7) | 0.027 (5) | −0.010 (6) | −0.009 (4) | 0.011 (5) |
C39 | 0.043 (6) | 0.045 (6) | 0.064 (7) | −0.017 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.009 (6) |
C40 | 0.041 (5) | 0.053 (7) | 0.033 (5) | 0.014 (5) | 0.018 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
Cu1 | 0.0317 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
Cu2 | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0024 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
Cu3 | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0030 (4) | −0.0068 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
Cu4 | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0273 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0066 (4) | −0.0060 (4) |
N1 | 0.028 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
N2 | 0.060 (6) | 0.049 (6) | 0.047 (5) | 0.016 (5) | 0.008 (5) | −0.007 (4) |
N3 | 0.031 (4) | 0.043 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.023 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
N4 | 0.041 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.030 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.017 (4) |
N5 | 0.030 (4) | 0.047 (5) | 0.020 (3) | 0.002 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
N6 | 0.031 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.011 (4) |
N7 | 0.047 (5) | 0.021 (4) | 0.045 (5) | −0.001 (4) | −0.016 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
N8 | 0.042 (5) | 0.059 (6) | 0.036 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.021 (4) |
O1 | 0.032 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
Br1—Cu1 | 2.4824 (13) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
Br1—Cu2 | 2.5565 (14) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
Br2—Cu1 | 2.5197 (13) | C21—C22 | 1.316 (15) |
Br2—Cu3 | 2.5264 (14) | C21—N5 | 1.321 (14) |
Br3—Cu4 | 2.4991 (15) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
Br3—Cu1 | 2.5212 (13) | C22—C23 | 1.397 (17) |
Br4—Cu3 | 2.5097 (13) | C22—C26 | 1.474 (17) |
Br4—Cu2 | 2.5178 (12) | C23—C24 | 1.239 (15) |
Br5—Cu4 | 2.5162 (14) | C23—H23A | 0.9500 |
Br5—Cu2 | 2.5203 (14) | C24—C25 | 1.419 (12) |
Br6—Cu3 | 2.4883 (14) | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
Br6—Cu4 | 2.5066 (14) | C25—N5 | 1.377 (14) |
C1—N1 | 1.348 (10) | C25—H25A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.416 (13) | C26—N6 | 1.561 (14) |
C1—H1A | 0.9500 | C26—C27 | 1.583 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.430 (15) | C26—H26A | 1.0000 |
C2—C6 | 1.471 (13) | C27—C28 | 1.625 (16) |
C3—C4 | 1.401 (16) | C27—H27A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C27—H27B | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (15) | C28—C29 | 1.488 (14) |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C28—H28A | 0.9900 |
C5—N1 | 1.406 (11) | C28—H28B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C29—N6 | 1.582 (13) |
C6—N2 | 1.453 (14) | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C6—C9 | 1.510 (16) | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C6—H6A | 1.0000 | C30—N6 | 1.399 (14) |
C7—C8 | 1.459 (14) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C7—N2 | 1.503 (13) | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C31—N7 | 1.133 (13) |
C8—C9 | 1.486 (13) | C31—C32 | 1.520 (14) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C31—H31A | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C32—C33 | 1.285 (16) |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C32—C36 | 1.467 (15) |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C33—C34 | 1.358 (15) |
C10—N2 | 1.490 (14) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C34—C35 | 1.329 (16) |
C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C34—H34A | 0.9500 |
C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C35—N7 | 1.596 (14) |
C11—N3 | 1.355 (12) | C35—H35A | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.358 (14) | C36—N8 | 1.456 (13) |
C11—H11A | 0.9500 | C36—C39 | 1.499 (15) |
C12—C13 | 1.451 (14) | C36—H36A | 1.0000 |
C12—C16 | 1.494 (12) | C37—N8 | 1.384 (12) |
C13—C14 | 1.437 (15) | C37—C38 | 1.637 (13) |
C13—H13A | 0.9500 | C37—H37A | 0.9900 |
C14—C15 | 1.443 (14) | C37—H37B | 0.9900 |
C14—H14A | 0.9500 | C38—C39 | 1.446 (17) |
C15—N3 | 1.324 (12) | C38—H38A | 0.9900 |
C15—H15A | 0.9500 | C38—H38B | 0.9900 |
C16—N4 | 1.441 (12) | C39—H39A | 0.9900 |
C16—C19 | 1.611 (16) | C39—H39B | 0.9900 |
C16—H16A | 1.0000 | C40—N8 | 1.364 (14) |
C17—N4 | 1.501 (11) | C40—H40A | 0.9800 |
C17—C18 | 1.507 (17) | C40—H40B | 0.9800 |
C17—H17A | 0.9900 | C40—H40C | 0.9800 |
C17—H17B | 0.9900 | Cu1—O1 | 1.923 (7) |
C18—C19 | 1.550 (14) | Cu1—N1 | 1.992 (8) |
C18—H18A | 0.9900 | Cu2—O1 | 1.921 (6) |
C18—H18B | 0.9900 | Cu2—N3 | 1.993 (8) |
C19—H19A | 0.9900 | Cu3—O1 | 1.951 (6) |
C19—H19B | 0.9900 | Cu3—N5 | 2.049 (7) |
C20—N4 | 1.495 (13) | Cu4—N7 | 1.882 (8) |
C20—H20A | 0.9800 | Cu4—O1 | 1.930 (6) |
Cu1—Br1—Cu2 | 77.55 (4) | H28A—C28—H28B | 108.0 |
Cu1—Br2—Cu3 | 77.83 (4) | C28—C29—N6 | 103.2 (7) |
Cu4—Br3—Cu1 | 77.74 (4) | C28—C29—H29A | 111.1 |
Cu3—Br4—Cu2 | 77.63 (4) | N6—C29—H29A | 111.1 |
Cu4—Br5—Cu2 | 77.43 (4) | C28—C29—H29B | 111.1 |
Cu3—Br6—Cu4 | 77.99 (4) | N6—C29—H29B | 111.1 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.4 (8) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.1 |
N1—C1—H1A | 119.3 | N6—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.3 | N6—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.7 (9) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C6 | 117.0 (8) | N6—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C6 | 123.5 (9) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.6 (11) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 | N7—C31—C32 | 134.8 (10) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 | N7—C31—H31A | 112.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.9 (10) | C32—C31—H31A | 112.6 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C33—C32—C36 | 130.6 (10) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C33—C32—C31 | 107.5 (10) |
C4—C5—N1 | 121.9 (9) | C36—C32—C31 | 121.3 (10) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.1 | C32—C33—C34 | 127.2 (11) |
N1—C5—H5A | 119.1 | C32—C33—H33 | 116.4 |
N2—C6—C2 | 111.8 (9) | C34—C33—H33 | 116.4 |
N2—C6—C9 | 103.0 (8) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.5 (10) |
C2—C6—C9 | 117.1 (9) | C35—C34—H34A | 120.3 |
N2—C6—H6A | 108.2 | C33—C34—H34A | 120.3 |
C2—C6—H6A | 108.2 | C34—C35—N7 | 116.2 (10) |
C9—C6—H6A | 108.2 | C34—C35—H35A | 121.9 |
C8—C7—N2 | 101.4 (8) | N7—C35—H35A | 121.9 |
C8—C7—H7A | 111.5 | N8—C36—C32 | 117.6 (8) |
N2—C7—H7A | 111.5 | N8—C36—C39 | 100.9 (9) |
C8—C7—H7B | 111.5 | C32—C36—C39 | 115.6 (10) |
N2—C7—H7B | 111.5 | N8—C36—H36A | 107.4 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C32—C36—H36A | 107.4 |
C7—C8—C9 | 111.3 (9) | C39—C36—H36A | 107.4 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.4 | N8—C37—C38 | 101.3 (8) |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.4 | N8—C37—H37A | 111.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.4 | C38—C37—H37A | 111.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.4 | N8—C37—H37B | 111.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.0 | C38—C37—H37B | 111.5 |
C8—C9—C6 | 101.5 (9) | H37A—C37—H37B | 109.3 |
C8—C9—H9A | 111.5 | C39—C38—C37 | 104.7 (8) |
C6—C9—H9A | 111.5 | C39—C38—H38A | 110.8 |
C8—C9—H9B | 111.5 | C37—C38—H38A | 110.8 |
C6—C9—H9B | 111.5 | C39—C38—H38B | 110.8 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.3 | C37—C38—H38B | 110.8 |
N2—C10—H10A | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38B | 108.9 |
N2—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C38—C39—C36 | 108.7 (10) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39A | 110.0 |
N2—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C36—C39—H39A | 110.0 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39B | 110.0 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C36—C39—H39B | 110.0 |
N3—C11—C12 | 120.3 (8) | H39A—C39—H39B | 108.3 |
N3—C11—H11A | 119.9 | N8—C40—H40A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.9 | N8—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 126.6 (8) | H40A—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C16 | 118.8 (9) | N8—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C16 | 114.5 (9) | H40A—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 111.1 (8) | H40B—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 124.4 | O1—Cu1—N1 | 177.7 (3) |
C12—C13—H13A | 124.4 | O1—Cu1—Br1 | 86.9 (2) |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.7 (9) | N1—Cu1—Br1 | 91.6 (2) |
C13—C14—H14A | 120.6 | O1—Cu1—Br2 | 86.56 (19) |
C15—C14—H14A | 120.6 | N1—Cu1—Br2 | 92.9 (2) |
N3—C15—C14 | 125.4 (10) | Br1—Cu1—Br2 | 125.77 (5) |
N3—C15—H15A | 117.3 | O1—Cu1—Br3 | 85.83 (18) |
C14—C15—H15A | 117.3 | N1—Cu1—Br3 | 96.5 (2) |
N4—C16—C12 | 113.6 (8) | Br1—Cu1—Br3 | 121.13 (5) |
N4—C16—C19 | 103.1 (8) | Br2—Cu1—Br3 | 111.94 (5) |
C12—C16—C19 | 114.3 (8) | O1—Cu2—N3 | 176.4 (3) |
N4—C16—H16A | 108.5 | O1—Cu2—Br4 | 86.60 (18) |
C12—C16—H16A | 108.5 | N3—Cu2—Br4 | 96.0 (2) |
C19—C16—H16A | 108.5 | O1—Cu2—Br5 | 86.45 (19) |
N4—C17—C18 | 102.2 (9) | N3—Cu2—Br5 | 94.3 (3) |
N4—C17—H17A | 111.3 | Br4—Cu2—Br5 | 123.46 (6) |
C18—C17—H17A | 111.3 | O1—Cu2—Br1 | 84.8 (2) |
N4—C17—H17B | 111.3 | N3—Cu2—Br1 | 91.7 (2) |
C18—C17—H17B | 111.3 | Br4—Cu2—Br1 | 118.39 (5) |
H17A—C17—H17B | 109.2 | Br5—Cu2—Br1 | 116.69 (5) |
C17—C18—C19 | 106.7 (8) | O1—Cu3—N5 | 175.1 (3) |
C17—C18—H18A | 110.4 | O1—Cu3—Br6 | 86.91 (19) |
C19—C18—H18A | 110.4 | N5—Cu3—Br6 | 96.3 (2) |
C17—C18—H18B | 110.4 | O1—Cu3—Br4 | 86.20 (19) |
C19—C18—H18B | 110.4 | N5—Cu3—Br4 | 89.0 (2) |
H18A—C18—H18B | 108.6 | Br6—Cu3—Br4 | 122.88 (5) |
C18—C19—C16 | 104.1 (8) | O1—Cu3—Br2 | 85.78 (19) |
C18—C19—H19A | 110.9 | N5—Cu3—Br2 | 95.7 (2) |
C16—C19—H19A | 110.9 | Br6—Cu3—Br2 | 121.51 (5) |
C18—C19—H19B | 110.9 | Br4—Cu3—Br2 | 114.38 (5) |
C16—C19—H19B | 110.9 | N7—Cu4—O1 | 175.9 (4) |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.0 | N7—Cu4—Br3 | 91.2 (3) |
N4—C20—H20A | 109.5 | O1—Cu4—Br3 | 86.29 (19) |
N4—C20—H20B | 109.5 | N7—Cu4—Br6 | 91.4 (2) |
H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 | O1—Cu4—Br6 | 86.83 (19) |
N4—C20—H20C | 109.5 | Br3—Cu4—Br6 | 116.56 (5) |
H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 | N7—Cu4—Br5 | 97.7 (3) |
H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 | O1—Cu4—Br5 | 86.36 (19) |
C22—C21—N5 | 123.1 (11) | Br3—Cu4—Br5 | 128.08 (5) |
C22—C21—H21A | 118.5 | Br6—Cu4—Br5 | 114.23 (5) |
N5—C21—H21A | 118.5 | C1—N1—C5 | 119.4 (8) |
C21—C22—C23 | 117.8 (11) | C1—N1—Cu1 | 122.0 (6) |
C21—C22—C26 | 124.5 (12) | C5—N1—Cu1 | 118.6 (6) |
C23—C22—C26 | 117.7 (9) | C6—N2—C10 | 105.4 (9) |
C24—C23—C22 | 120.6 (10) | C6—N2—C7 | 104.8 (9) |
C24—C23—H23A | 119.7 | C10—N2—C7 | 106.9 (8) |
C22—C23—H23A | 119.7 | C15—N3—C11 | 117.5 (8) |
C23—C24—C25 | 123.0 (11) | C15—N3—Cu2 | 125.7 (7) |
C23—C24—H24A | 118.5 | C11—N3—Cu2 | 116.8 (6) |
C25—C24—H24A | 118.5 | C16—N4—C20 | 116.8 (9) |
N5—C25—C24 | 115.4 (9) | C16—N4—C17 | 108.7 (8) |
N5—C25—H25A | 122.3 | C20—N4—C17 | 112.0 (8) |
C24—C25—H25A | 122.3 | C21—N5—C25 | 119.7 (8) |
C22—C26—N6 | 106.4 (9) | C21—N5—Cu3 | 121.1 (7) |
C22—C26—C27 | 112.9 (9) | C25—N5—Cu3 | 118.9 (6) |
N6—C26—C27 | 103.9 (9) | C30—N6—C26 | 114.2 (8) |
C22—C26—H26A | 111.1 | C30—N6—C29 | 106.9 (8) |
N6—C26—H26A | 111.1 | C26—N6—C29 | 100.3 (8) |
C27—C26—H26A | 111.1 | C31—N7—C35 | 111.7 (8) |
C26—C27—C28 | 98.1 (9) | C31—N7—Cu4 | 126.9 (8) |
C26—C27—H27A | 112.1 | C35—N7—Cu4 | 121.3 (6) |
C28—C27—H27A | 112.1 | C40—N8—C37 | 120.6 (9) |
C26—C27—H27B | 112.1 | C40—N8—C36 | 110.2 (9) |
C28—C27—H27B | 112.1 | C37—N8—C36 | 116.1 (8) |
H27A—C27—H27B | 109.8 | Cu2—O1—Cu1 | 110.4 (3) |
C29—C28—C27 | 111.1 (9) | Cu2—O1—Cu4 | 109.7 (3) |
C29—C28—H28A | 109.4 | Cu1—O1—Cu4 | 109.7 (3) |
C27—C28—H28A | 109.4 | Cu2—O1—Cu3 | 109.0 (3) |
C29—C28—H28B | 109.4 | Cu1—O1—Cu3 | 109.8 (3) |
C27—C28—H28B | 109.4 | Cu4—O1—Cu3 | 108.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1A···Br3 | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.292 (9) | 130 |
C15—H15A···Br4 | 0.95 | 2.71 | 3.362 (10) | 126 |
C21—H21A···Br2 | 0.95 | 2.77 | 3.372 (10) | 122 |
C25—H25A···Br6 | 0.95 | 2.75 | 3.332 (9) | 120 |
C30—H30C···Br6i | 0.98 | 2.92 | 3.844 (10) | 158 |
C35—H35A···Br5 | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.259 (10) | 120 |
C39—H39B···Br5ii | 0.99 | 2.88 | 3.764 (11) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu4Br6O(C10H14N2)4] |
Mr | 1398.55 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.9505 (5), 13.2850 (3), 14.2555 (2) |
β (°) | 92.221 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2450.78 (11) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.64 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.29, 0.40 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22605, 9345, 8124 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.123, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 9345 |
No. of parameters | 536 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.64, −0.82 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 4309 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.058 (15) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1A···Br3 | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.292 (9) | 130.2 |
C15—H15A···Br4 | 0.95 | 2.71 | 3.362 (10) | 126.4 |
C21—H21A···Br2 | 0.95 | 2.77 | 3.372 (10) | 121.7 |
C25—H25A···Br6 | 0.95 | 2.75 | 3.332 (9) | 119.9 |
C30—H30C···Br6i | 0.98 | 2.92 | 3.844 (10) | 157.6 |
C35—H35A···Br5 | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.259 (10) | 119.5 |
C39—H39B···Br5ii | 0.99 | 2.88 | 3.764 (11) | 149.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50572039) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2006199).
References
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Numerous clusters of nicotine [3-(1-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)pyridine] were reported to form molecular complexes with metals. But the crystal structures of the clusters containing both nicotine ligands and bromine atoms have not been reported so far. In order to explore the chemistry of nicotine clusters extensively, we synthesized the title cluster.
As illustrated in Fig. 1, the title compound has an O atom at the center of a tetrahedron of Cu atoms. The same O atom also lies at the center of a slightly distorted octahedron of Br atoms. This octahedron is in turn surrounded tetrahedrally by the four pyridine N atoms of the nicotine ligands, in parallel orientation with the Cu tetrahedron. The Cu atoms are bridged by the six Br atoms. The net effect is to place each Cu atom at the center of a slightly distorted trigonal bipyramid; the four bipyramids have six edges in common. The central O atom and the pyridine N atoms are in the axial positions, while the bridging Br atoms are in the equatorial positions. In addition, the absolut configurations of C6, C16, C26, and C36 can be given as S* (the * denotes unknown absolute configuration, but for the chosen coordinates the form appears to be S). The structure also contains five intramolecular and two intermolecular C—H···Br hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The intramolecular hydrogen bonds determine (or support) the orientation of the nicotine molecules relative to their equatorial three Br atoms. One of the nicotine molecules has two C—H···Br contacts: C21—H21A···Br2 and C25—H25A···Br6, the other three nicotine molecules show only one H bond. Two other intermolecular hydrogen bonds, C30—H30C···Br6 and C39—H39B···Br5, connect the complexes to form ribbons which extend in the b and c direction.
Examples of closely related compounds containing nicotine ligands include a mercury(II) chain polymer (Udupa & Krebs, 1980), a helical silver(I) coordination polymer (Meyer et al., 2006) and a chloride-nicotine copper(II) complex (Haendler, 1990).