organic compounds
2-Chloro-N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
Two independent molecules comprise the 13H8Cl3NO, each with the amide N—H and C=O bonds trans to each other. The molecules are linked into chains through intermolecular N—H⋯O and N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.
in the title compound, CExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 .
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808018679/tk2277sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808018679/tk2277Isup2.hkl
Compound (I) was prepared according to the literature method (Gowda et al., 2003). The purity of the compound was confirmed by melting point, and IR and NMR spectra. Single crystals were obtained from an ethanolic solution of (I)
The H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N, C).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C13H8Cl3NO | F(000) = 608 |
Mr = 300.55 | Dx = 1.545 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P -2yc | Cell parameters from 3409 reflections |
a = 12.310 (1) Å | θ = 2.6–27.5° |
b = 7.8307 (6) Å | µ = 0.69 mm−1 |
c = 14.407 (2) Å | T = 299 K |
β = 111.52 (1)° | Thick plate, colourless |
V = 1292.0 (2) Å3 | 0.75 × 0.75 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 3936 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3430 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.014 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | h = −15→13 |
Tmin = 0.624, Tmax = 0.885 | k = −9→9 |
5882 measured reflections | l = −15→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0715P)2 + 0.0104P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
S = 1.14 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3936 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
326 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
2 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0118 (14) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983), 365 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: 0.12 (5) |
C13H8Cl3NO | V = 1292.0 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 300.55 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.310 (1) Å | µ = 0.69 mm−1 |
b = 7.8307 (6) Å | T = 299 K |
c = 14.407 (2) Å | 0.75 × 0.75 × 0.18 mm |
β = 111.52 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 3936 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 3430 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.624, Tmax = 0.885 | Rint = 0.014 |
5882 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
S = 1.14 | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
3936 reflections | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983), 365 Friedel pairs |
326 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.12 (5) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.80355 (8) | −0.16289 (10) | 0.22458 (7) | 0.0542 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.53668 (10) | −0.25096 (14) | 0.12596 (9) | 0.0739 (3) | |
Cl3 | 1.08381 (10) | 0.01157 (12) | 0.38808 (9) | 0.0745 (3) | |
O1 | 0.8488 (2) | 0.4258 (3) | 0.36026 (18) | 0.0537 (6) | |
N1 | 0.8566 (2) | 0.2051 (3) | 0.26179 (19) | 0.0411 (6) | |
H1N | 0.9028 | 0.1426 | 0.2437 | 0.049* | |
C1 | 0.7362 (3) | 0.1682 (4) | 0.2183 (2) | 0.0359 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7006 (3) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.1965 (2) | 0.0420 (7) | |
C3 | 0.5819 (3) | −0.0414 (5) | 0.1521 (3) | 0.0493 (8) | |
C4 | 0.4996 (3) | 0.0858 (5) | 0.1303 (3) | 0.0566 (9) | |
H4 | 0.4206 | 0.0589 | 0.1018 | 0.068* | |
C5 | 0.5342 (4) | 0.2543 (5) | 0.1510 (3) | 0.0597 (10) | |
H5 | 0.4783 | 0.3403 | 0.1357 | 0.072* | |
C6 | 0.6515 (3) | 0.2954 (5) | 0.1941 (3) | 0.0498 (8) | |
H6 | 0.6738 | 0.4091 | 0.2071 | 0.060* | |
C7 | 0.9063 (3) | 0.3294 (4) | 0.3292 (2) | 0.0388 (7) | |
C8 | 1.0362 (3) | 0.3540 (4) | 0.3601 (2) | 0.0379 (7) | |
C9 | 1.1208 (3) | 0.2248 (5) | 0.3829 (3) | 0.0478 (8) | |
C10 | 1.2384 (4) | 0.2639 (6) | 0.4080 (3) | 0.0613 (10) | |
H10 | 1.2936 | 0.1769 | 0.4226 | 0.074* | |
C11 | 1.2727 (3) | 0.4310 (6) | 0.4112 (3) | 0.0629 (10) | |
H11 | 1.3513 | 0.4569 | 0.4276 | 0.076* | |
C12 | 1.1924 (4) | 0.5604 (5) | 0.3904 (3) | 0.0576 (9) | |
H12 | 1.2164 | 0.6735 | 0.3931 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 1.0746 (3) | 0.5220 (4) | 0.3654 (3) | 0.0455 (7) | |
H13 | 1.0206 | 0.6104 | 0.3519 | 0.055* | |
Cl4 | 0.61868 (9) | 0.43793 (11) | −0.06792 (10) | 0.0700 (3) | |
Cl5 | 0.41892 (8) | 0.16238 (16) | −0.14120 (9) | 0.0747 (3) | |
Cl6 | 1.22481 (9) | 0.23655 (14) | 0.13296 (10) | 0.0727 (3) | |
O2 | 0.9822 (2) | 0.1549 (3) | 0.13253 (16) | 0.0436 (5) | |
N2 | 0.8590 (2) | 0.2974 (3) | −0.00345 (19) | 0.0400 (6) | |
H2N | 0.8503 | 0.3882 | −0.0390 | 0.048* | |
C14 | 0.7697 (3) | 0.1737 (4) | −0.0342 (2) | 0.0351 (6) | |
C15 | 0.6526 (3) | 0.2227 (4) | −0.0670 (2) | 0.0412 (7) | |
C16 | 0.5648 (3) | 0.1028 (4) | −0.0983 (2) | 0.0422 (7) | |
C17 | 0.5907 (3) | −0.0713 (5) | −0.0947 (3) | 0.0485 (8) | |
H17 | 0.5314 | −0.1525 | −0.1133 | 0.058* | |
C18 | 0.7064 (3) | −0.1199 (4) | −0.0630 (3) | 0.0471 (8) | |
H18 | 0.7250 | −0.2351 | −0.0618 | 0.056* | |
C19 | 0.7949 (3) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0329 (2) | 0.0413 (7) | |
H19 | 0.8723 | −0.0359 | −0.0115 | 0.050* | |
C20 | 0.9589 (3) | 0.2819 (4) | 0.0796 (2) | 0.0347 (6) | |
C21 | 1.0337 (3) | 0.4382 (4) | 0.1036 (2) | 0.0364 (6) | |
C22 | 1.1550 (3) | 0.4300 (4) | 0.1294 (2) | 0.0432 (7) | |
C23 | 1.2224 (3) | 0.5764 (6) | 0.1521 (3) | 0.0598 (9) | |
H23 | 1.3026 | 0.5697 | 0.1680 | 0.072* | |
C24 | 1.1699 (4) | 0.7327 (5) | 0.1510 (3) | 0.0635 (11) | |
H24 | 1.2149 | 0.8316 | 0.1656 | 0.076* | |
C25 | 1.0513 (4) | 0.7428 (5) | 0.1285 (3) | 0.0604 (10) | |
H25 | 1.0168 | 0.8479 | 0.1297 | 0.072* | |
C26 | 0.9839 (3) | 0.5976 (4) | 0.1043 (2) | 0.0464 (8) | |
H26 | 0.9037 | 0.6060 | 0.0882 | 0.056* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0515 (5) | 0.0378 (4) | 0.0674 (5) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | −0.0055 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0619 (7) | 0.0521 (5) | 0.0969 (8) | −0.0162 (5) | 0.0164 (6) | −0.0149 (5) |
Cl3 | 0.0614 (6) | 0.0395 (5) | 0.1037 (8) | 0.0091 (5) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0133 (5) |
O1 | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0663 (14) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0173 (11) | −0.0199 (12) |
N1 | 0.0360 (14) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0162 (11) | −0.0078 (11) |
C1 | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0343 (15) | 0.0375 (15) | 0.0061 (12) | 0.0127 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C2 | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0389 (16) | 0.0093 (15) | 0.0149 (13) | −0.0026 (13) |
C3 | 0.0467 (19) | 0.0471 (18) | 0.0511 (19) | −0.0055 (16) | 0.0147 (15) | −0.0106 (15) |
C4 | 0.0379 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0022 (17) | 0.0095 (15) | −0.0069 (18) |
C5 | 0.043 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0176 (17) | 0.0104 (17) | −0.0041 (18) |
C6 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0376 (17) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0071 (15) | 0.0115 (15) | −0.0063 (15) |
C7 | 0.0414 (17) | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0438 (16) | 0.0041 (13) | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0011 (13) |
C8 | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0393 (16) | 0.0336 (14) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0023 (12) |
C9 | 0.0426 (19) | 0.0434 (18) | 0.0506 (18) | 0.0012 (15) | 0.0090 (14) | 0.0056 (14) |
C10 | 0.044 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0131 (18) | 0.0096 (16) | 0.0015 (19) |
C11 | 0.042 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.071 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0159 (17) | 0.003 (2) |
C12 | 0.054 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0116 (18) | 0.0231 (17) | 0.0018 (18) |
C13 | 0.0457 (19) | 0.0384 (16) | 0.0527 (19) | −0.0038 (15) | 0.0185 (15) | 0.0002 (14) |
Cl4 | 0.0492 (5) | 0.0352 (4) | 0.1229 (9) | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0283 (5) | 0.0141 (5) |
Cl5 | 0.0330 (4) | 0.0743 (7) | 0.1059 (8) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0079 (6) |
Cl6 | 0.0455 (5) | 0.0593 (6) | 0.1157 (9) | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0322 (5) | −0.0116 (6) |
O2 | 0.0459 (13) | 0.0357 (11) | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0119 (9) | 0.0058 (9) |
N2 | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0449 (14) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0065 (11) | 0.0086 (10) |
C14 | 0.0328 (15) | 0.0351 (15) | 0.0367 (14) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0119 (11) | 0.0055 (12) |
C15 | 0.0423 (18) | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0485 (17) | 0.0067 (14) | 0.0184 (14) | 0.0075 (13) |
C16 | 0.0329 (16) | 0.0432 (17) | 0.0510 (18) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0161 (14) | 0.0028 (14) |
C17 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0525 (19) | −0.0114 (16) | 0.0185 (15) | −0.0047 (15) |
C18 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0572 (19) | 0.0024 (14) | 0.0201 (16) | −0.0038 (14) |
C19 | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0394 (16) | 0.0454 (17) | 0.0053 (14) | 0.0101 (13) | 0.0010 (13) |
C20 | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0339 (14) | 0.0383 (15) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0006 (12) |
C21 | 0.0363 (16) | 0.0335 (15) | 0.0374 (15) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0111 (12) | −0.0031 (12) |
C22 | 0.0395 (18) | 0.0407 (17) | 0.0472 (17) | 0.0038 (14) | 0.0133 (13) | −0.0028 (14) |
C23 | 0.043 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0104 (19) | 0.0078 (16) | −0.0007 (19) |
C24 | 0.077 (3) | 0.0399 (19) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0137 (19) | −0.0003 (19) | 0.0006 (15) |
C25 | 0.074 (3) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0509 (19) | 0.0061 (18) | −0.0013 (17) | −0.0010 (14) |
C26 | 0.0487 (19) | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0413 (17) | 0.0060 (15) | 0.0052 (14) | 0.0001 (14) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.728 (3) | Cl4—C15 | 1.735 (3) |
Cl2—C3 | 1.730 (4) | Cl5—C16 | 1.735 (3) |
Cl3—C9 | 1.739 (4) | Cl6—C22 | 1.733 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.226 (4) | O2—C20 | 1.222 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.353 (4) | N2—C20 | 1.371 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.411 (4) | N2—C14 | 1.409 (4) |
N1—H1N | 0.8600 | N2—H2N | 0.8600 |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (5) | C14—C19 | 1.395 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.401 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.396 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.377 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.397 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (6) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.381 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.507 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.493 (4) |
C8—C13 | 1.390 (5) | C21—C26 | 1.393 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.402 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.402 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.392 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.371 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.382 (6) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.370 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.376 (7) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.392 (5) | C25—C26 | 1.375 (5) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C7—N1—C1 | 126.2 (3) | C20—N2—C14 | 124.1 (3) |
C7—N1—H1N | 116.9 | C20—N2—H2N | 118.0 |
C1—N1—H1N | 116.9 | C14—N2—H2N | 118.0 |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.7 (3) | C19—C14—C15 | 118.0 (3) |
C6—C1—N1 | 122.2 (3) | C19—C14—N2 | 121.5 (3) |
C2—C1—N1 | 119.1 (3) | C15—C14—N2 | 120.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.2 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.8 (3) |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 119.9 (3) | C16—C15—Cl4 | 120.1 (3) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 119.9 (3) | C14—C15—Cl4 | 119.0 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.3 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 119.1 (3) | C15—C16—Cl5 | 121.3 (3) |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 120.6 (3) | C17—C16—Cl5 | 117.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.4 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.8 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.4 (4) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.1 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.6 (4) | C18—C19—C14 | 120.8 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C14—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.3 (3) | O2—C20—N2 | 123.1 (3) |
O1—C7—C8 | 120.4 (3) | O2—C20—C21 | 122.6 (3) |
N1—C7—C8 | 117.1 (3) | N2—C20—C21 | 114.2 (2) |
C13—C8—C9 | 117.5 (3) | C26—C21—C22 | 117.9 (3) |
C13—C8—C7 | 116.1 (3) | C26—C21—C20 | 120.0 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 126.4 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 122.0 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.0 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.9 (3) |
C10—C9—Cl3 | 117.6 (3) | C23—C22—Cl6 | 118.0 (3) |
C8—C9—Cl3 | 121.3 (3) | C21—C22—Cl6 | 121.1 (3) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.8 (4) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.7 (4) |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.7 (4) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.3 (4) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.7 (4) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.1 (4) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C8—C13—C12 | 121.3 (3) | C25—C26—C21 | 121.1 (3) |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.5 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.5 |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 36.2 (5) | C20—N2—C14—C19 | −43.2 (4) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −145.3 (3) | C20—N2—C14—C15 | 136.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (5) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −0.8 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.1 (3) | N2—C14—C15—C16 | 179.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | 179.5 (3) | C19—C14—C15—Cl4 | 179.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—Cl1 | 0.8 (4) | N2—C14—C15—Cl4 | −0.7 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 2.3 (5) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.5 (3) | Cl4—C15—C16—C17 | −177.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | −179.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—Cl5 | −178.9 (2) |
Cl1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 0.7 (4) | Cl4—C15—C16—Cl5 | 1.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (6) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −2.6 (5) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.9 (3) | Cl5—C16—C17—C18 | 178.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (6) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.6 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (6) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.3 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.0 (5) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −0.1 (5) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.6 (3) | N2—C14—C19—C18 | 179.8 (3) |
C1—N1—C7—O1 | 0.1 (5) | C14—N2—C20—O2 | 3.4 (5) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | −175.7 (3) | C14—N2—C20—C21 | −173.0 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C13 | −39.9 (4) | O2—C20—C21—C26 | −128.9 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | 135.9 (3) | N2—C20—C21—C26 | 47.5 (4) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 140.8 (3) | O2—C20—C21—C22 | 48.7 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −43.4 (4) | N2—C20—C21—C22 | −134.9 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.1 (5) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −1.8 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.2 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −179.4 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—Cl3 | 175.0 (2) | C26—C21—C22—Cl6 | 178.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—Cl3 | −5.7 (5) | C20—C21—C22—Cl6 | 1.0 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.1 (5) |
Cl3—C9—C10—C11 | −175.8 (3) | Cl6—C22—C23—C24 | −179.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.4 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.6 (6) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (6) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.7 (6) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 1.2 (5) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 1.0 (6) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −178.2 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.7 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.5 (6) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | 178.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2 | 0.86 | 2.16 | 2.850 (3) | 137 |
N1—H1N···Cl3 | 0.86 | 2.64 | 3.114 (3) | 116 |
N2—H2N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.896 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H8Cl3NO |
Mr | 300.55 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Pc |
Temperature (K) | 299 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.310 (1), 7.8307 (6), 14.407 (2) |
β (°) | 111.52 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1292.0 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.69 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.75 × 0.75 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.624, 0.885 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5882, 3936, 3430 |
Rint | 0.014 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.104, 1.14 |
No. of reflections | 3936 |
No. of parameters | 326 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.28 |
Absolute structure | (Flack, 1983), 365 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.12 (5) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2 | 0.86 | 2.16 | 2.850 (3) | 137 |
N1—H1N···Cl3 | 0.86 | 2.64 | 3.114 (3) | 116 |
N2—H2N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.896 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
BTG thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn, Germany, for extensions of his research fellowship.
References
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gowda, B. T., Foro, S., Sowmya, B. P. & Fuess, H. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3789. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gowda, B. T., Foro, S., Sowmya, B. P. & Fuess, H. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1300. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gowda, B. T., Jyothi, K., Paulus, H. & Fuess, H. (2003). Z. Naturforsch. Teil A, 58, 225–230. CAS Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2007). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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In the present work, the structure of 2-chloro-N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)- benzamide (I, N23DCP2CBA) has been determined to explore the effect of substituents on the structures of benzanilides (Gowda et al., 2003; 2007; 2008). The amide N—H and C=O bonds in each of the two molecules comprising the crystallographic asymmetric unit are trans to each other (Fig. 1), similar to that observed in 2-chloro-N-(phenyl)-benzamide (NP2CBA) (Gowda et al., 2003), 2-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-benzamide (N2CP2CBA) (Gowda et al., 2007), and 2-chloro-N-(3-chlorophenyl)-benzamide (N3CP2CBA) (Gowda et al., 2008). In one of the molecules, the conformation of the N—H bond is syn to both the ortho and meta-chloro groups in the aniline ring and of the C=O bond group is also syn to the ortho-chloro group in the benzoyl ring. By contrast, the conformations of these bonds in the second independent molecule are intermediate between syn and anti to the respective groups. The above conformations are in contrast to the syn conformations of both the amide N—H and C=O bonds, with respect to the ortho-chloro groups in the benzoyl and aniline rings, respectively, observed in N2CP2CBA (Gowda et al., 2007). Further, in N3CP2CBA, the conformation of the C=O bond is syn to the ortho-chloro group of the benzoyl ring, while the N—H bond is anti to the meta-chloro group of the aniline ring (Gowda et al., 2008). The –NHCO– group makes the dihedral angles of 42.24 (14)° (molecule 1), 48.89 (12)° (molecule 2), and 35.31 (19)° (molecule 1), 41.88 (13)° (molecule 2) with the benzoyl and aniline rings, respectively. The benzoyl and aniline rings form the dihedral angles of 12.30 (10)° (molecule 1) and 7.25 (9)°) (molecule 2). In the crystal structure of (I), the molecules are linked by intermolecular N—H···O and N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1) forming chains running along the a axis, as shown in Fig. 2.