metal-organic compounds
Poly[diaqua-1κ2O-bis[μ3-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoato(2−)]dicadmium(II)]
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: quzr@seu.edu.cn
The title compound, [Cd2(C8H4N4O2)2(H2O)2]n, is a coordination polymer prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of cadmium(II) chloride and 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid. Two types of coordinated cadmium cations exist in the structure. One is located on a twofold axis and is coordinated by four O and two N atoms from four symmetry-related ligands, forming a trigonal-prismatic The other is located on an inversion center and is octahedrally coordinated by two N and two O atoms from two ligands in equatorial sites, and two water molecules in axial sites. The organic ligand bridges three Cd atoms, through a carboxylate group and two N atoms of the tetrazolate unit. This mode of coordination results in a two-dimensional framework. The is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the chemistry of tetrazole derivatives, see: Xiong et al. (2002); Xue et al. (2002); Dunica et al. (1991); Wang et al. (2005); Wittenberger et al. (1993); Hu et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808020503/bh2178sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020503/bh2178Isup2.hkl
A mixture of CdCl2 (0.2 mmol) and 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid (0.2 mmol) in H2O (4 ml) was heated in a Pyrex tube at 373 K for two days. After slowly cooling down to room temperature over a period of 12 h., colourless crystals of the title compound suitable for diffraction were isolated.
Water H atoms were found in a difference map and refined freely. Other H atoms positions were calculated geometrically and these H atoms were allowed to ride on their carrier C atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).[Cd2(C8H4N4O2)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 1232 |
Mr = 637.16 | Dx = 2.090 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 0 reflections |
a = 19.886 (4) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
b = 7.3522 (15) Å | µ = 2.15 mm−1 |
c = 15.409 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 115.97 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2025.4 (7) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 1976 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1922 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
CCD Profile fitting scans | h = −24→24 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.473, Tmax = 0.809 | l = −18→18 |
8913 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.046 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0214P)2 + 3.1517P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.13 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
1976 reflections | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
156 parameters | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00235 (14) |
[Cd2(C8H4N4O2)2(H2O)2] | V = 2025.4 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 637.16 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.886 (4) Å | µ = 2.15 mm−1 |
b = 7.3522 (15) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.409 (3) Å | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
β = 115.97 (3)° |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 1976 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 1922 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.473, Tmax = 0.809 | Rint = 0.029 |
8913 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
1976 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
156 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cd1 | 0.0000 | 0.21274 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.02355 (9) | |
Cd2 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.02567 (9) | |
O1 | 0.05131 (10) | 0.4374 (2) | 0.16197 (11) | 0.0376 (4) | |
O1W | 0.11318 (10) | 0.6113 (3) | 0.00533 (13) | 0.0352 (4) | |
H1W | 0.115 (2) | 0.579 (5) | −0.040 (3) | 0.063 (11)* | |
H2W | 0.115 (2) | 0.730 (6) | 0.006 (3) | 0.071 (11)* | |
O2 | 0.09395 (10) | 0.4136 (2) | 0.31727 (11) | 0.0361 (4) | |
N1 | −0.01798 (10) | 1.0095 (2) | 0.13491 (13) | 0.0239 (4) | |
N2 | −0.08259 (11) | 1.0024 (2) | 0.05335 (14) | 0.0303 (4) | |
N3 | −0.08190 (11) | 0.8588 (3) | 0.00480 (13) | 0.0319 (4) | |
N4 | −0.01705 (10) | 0.7689 (2) | 0.05357 (13) | 0.0264 (4) | |
C1 | 0.12913 (12) | 0.6784 (3) | 0.26098 (15) | 0.0235 (4) | |
C2 | 0.09950 (11) | 0.8385 (3) | 0.20847 (14) | 0.0223 (4) | |
C3 | 0.14406 (14) | 0.9941 (3) | 0.23224 (17) | 0.0308 (5) | |
H3 | 0.1253 | 1.1003 | 0.1971 | 0.037* | |
C4 | 0.21556 (14) | 0.9938 (3) | 0.3061 (2) | 0.0409 (6) | |
H4 | 0.2444 | 1.0989 | 0.3208 | 0.049* | |
C5 | 0.24392 (14) | 0.8370 (4) | 0.3581 (2) | 0.0450 (6) | |
H5 | 0.2921 | 0.8361 | 0.4082 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 0.20091 (13) | 0.6821 (3) | 0.33610 (17) | 0.0361 (5) | |
H6 | 0.2203 | 0.5772 | 0.3722 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.08845 (12) | 0.5008 (3) | 0.24438 (16) | 0.0225 (4) | |
C8 | 0.02201 (11) | 0.8642 (3) | 0.13370 (14) | 0.0204 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cd1 | 0.03345 (14) | 0.01501 (12) | 0.01947 (13) | 0.000 | 0.00909 (9) | 0.000 |
Cd2 | 0.03771 (15) | 0.01834 (13) | 0.01698 (13) | 0.00252 (8) | 0.00830 (10) | −0.00369 (7) |
O1 | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | −0.0100 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0002 (6) |
O1W | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
O2 | 0.0511 (10) | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0210 (7) | −0.0135 (8) | 0.0105 (7) | 0.0019 (6) |
N1 | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | −0.0029 (6) |
N2 | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0277 (10) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0047 (8) | −0.0028 (7) |
N3 | 0.0328 (10) | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0050 (8) |
N4 | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0048 (7) |
C1 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0223 (10) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0095 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C2 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0204 (10) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0102 (8) | −0.0019 (8) |
C3 | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0325 (13) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0113 (10) | 0.0011 (8) |
C4 | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0482 (16) | −0.0132 (10) | 0.0090 (11) | −0.0041 (10) |
C5 | 0.0262 (12) | 0.0430 (14) | 0.0456 (15) | −0.0062 (11) | −0.0029 (10) | 0.0007 (12) |
C6 | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0352 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0063 (10) |
C7 | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0006 (7) |
C8 | 0.0264 (10) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0102 (8) | −0.0010 (7) |
Cd1—N1i | 2.2251 (17) | N1—N2 | 1.349 (3) |
Cd1—N1ii | 2.2251 (17) | N1—Cd1v | 2.2251 (17) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.2473 (16) | N2—N3 | 1.298 (3) |
Cd1—O2iii | 2.2473 (16) | N3—N4 | 1.347 (3) |
Cd1—O1 | 2.6117 (17) | N4—C8 | 1.333 (3) |
Cd1—O1iii | 2.6118 (17) | C1—C6 | 1.390 (3) |
Cd1—C7iii | 2.779 (2) | C1—C2 | 1.404 (3) |
Cd2—N4iv | 2.2251 (18) | C1—C7 | 1.498 (3) |
Cd2—N4 | 2.2251 (18) | C2—C3 | 1.394 (3) |
Cd2—O1 | 2.2916 (16) | C2—C8 | 1.477 (3) |
Cd2—O1iv | 2.2916 (16) | C3—C4 | 1.378 (4) |
Cd2—O1W | 2.3623 (19) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Cd2—O1Wiv | 2.3623 (19) | C4—C5 | 1.376 (4) |
O1—C7 | 1.247 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O1W—H1W | 0.75 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.375 (3) |
O1W—H2W | 0.87 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O2—C7 | 1.256 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.337 (3) | ||
N1i—Cd1—N1ii | 95.61 (9) | Cd2—O1—Cd1 | 127.14 (7) |
N1i—Cd1—O2 | 128.32 (7) | Cd2—O1W—H1W | 107 (3) |
N1ii—Cd1—O2 | 105.23 (6) | Cd2—O1W—H2W | 112 (2) |
N1i—Cd1—O2iii | 105.23 (6) | H1W—O1W—H2W | 108 (4) |
N1ii—Cd1—O2iii | 128.32 (7) | C7—O2—Cd1 | 101.17 (13) |
O2—Cd1—O2iii | 97.83 (9) | C8—N1—N2 | 106.63 (16) |
N1i—Cd1—O1 | 88.50 (6) | C8—N1—Cd1v | 131.21 (14) |
N1ii—Cd1—O1 | 151.13 (6) | N2—N1—Cd1v | 121.56 (13) |
O2—Cd1—O1 | 52.34 (5) | N3—N2—N1 | 108.79 (17) |
O2iii—Cd1—O1 | 77.28 (6) | N2—N3—N4 | 109.07 (17) |
N1i—Cd1—O1iii | 151.13 (6) | C8—N4—N3 | 106.63 (17) |
N1ii—Cd1—O1iii | 88.50 (6) | C8—N4—Cd2 | 133.51 (14) |
O2—Cd1—O1iii | 77.28 (6) | N3—N4—Cd2 | 119.53 (13) |
O2iii—Cd1—O1iii | 52.34 (5) | C6—C1—C2 | 118.9 (2) |
O1—Cd1—O1iii | 101.55 (8) | C6—C1—C7 | 116.11 (19) |
N1i—Cd1—C7iii | 130.83 (7) | C2—C1—C7 | 125.01 (19) |
N1ii—Cd1—C7iii | 111.72 (7) | C3—C2—C1 | 118.60 (19) |
O2—Cd1—C7iii | 83.94 (7) | C3—C2—C8 | 115.22 (19) |
O2iii—Cd1—C7iii | 26.32 (6) | C1—C2—C8 | 126.00 (18) |
O1—Cd1—C7iii | 86.03 (6) | C4—C3—C2 | 121.5 (2) |
O1iii—Cd1—C7iii | 26.51 (6) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 |
N4iv—Cd2—N4 | 180.00 (10) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 |
N4iv—Cd2—O1 | 99.09 (6) | C5—C4—C3 | 119.6 (2) |
N4—Cd2—O1 | 80.91 (6) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 |
N4iv—Cd2—O1iv | 80.91 (6) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 |
N4—Cd2—O1iv | 99.09 (6) | C6—C5—C4 | 119.9 (2) |
O1—Cd2—O1iv | 180.0 | C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 |
N4iv—Cd2—O1W | 91.33 (7) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
N4—Cd2—O1W | 88.67 (7) | C5—C6—C1 | 121.5 (2) |
O1—Cd2—O1W | 93.94 (7) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 |
O1iv—Cd2—O1W | 86.06 (7) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.2 |
N4iv—Cd2—O1Wiv | 88.67 (7) | O1—C7—O2 | 120.06 (19) |
N4—Cd2—O1Wiv | 91.33 (7) | O1—C7—C1 | 122.33 (19) |
O1—Cd2—O1Wiv | 86.06 (7) | O2—C7—C1 | 117.60 (19) |
O1iv—Cd2—O1Wiv | 93.94 (7) | N4—C8—N1 | 108.88 (18) |
O1W—Cd2—O1Wiv | 180.00 (9) | N4—C8—C2 | 129.86 (18) |
C7—O1—Cd2 | 144.77 (14) | N1—C8—C2 | 120.98 (17) |
C7—O1—Cd1 | 84.22 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x, y−1, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, y, −z+1/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W···O2vi | 0.75 (4) | 2.06 (4) | 2.758 (2) | 156 (4) |
O1W—H2W···N2vii | 0.87 (4) | 2.14 (4) | 2.961 (3) | 155 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (vi) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (vii) −x, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd2(C8H4N4O2)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 637.16 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.886 (4), 7.3522 (15), 15.409 (3) |
β (°) | 115.97 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2025.4 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.473, 0.809 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8913, 1976, 1922 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.018, 0.046, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 1976 |
No. of parameters | 156 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.42 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W···O2i | 0.75 (4) | 2.06 (4) | 2.758 (2) | 156 (4) |
O1W—H2W···N2ii | 0.87 (4) | 2.14 (4) | 2.961 (3) | 155 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a Start-up Grant from Southeast University to ZRQ.
References
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Coordination frameworks have received much attention over the past decade because of their potential applications. Multifunctional organic ligands are necessary to construct such frameworks. 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid is a ligand with two functional groups, one carboxylate group and one tetrazole ring. Tetrazole compounds have a wide range of applications in coordination chemistry, medicinal chemistry and material science (Hu et al., 2007; Xiong et al., 2002; Xue et al., 2002; Wang et al., 2005; Dunica et al., 1991; Wittenberger et al., 1993). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound, which was obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of cadmium chloride and 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid.
In the structure of this compound, two types of coordinated cadmium cations exist (Fig. 1). Cd1 is located on a 2-fold rotation axis, and is trigonal prismatically coordinated by two O and two N from four different ligands. While Cd2 is loacated on an inversion center, and is octahedrally coordinated by two N and two O from two ligands at equatorial sites, and two O atoms of H2O at axial sites. The organic ligand bridges three Cd atoms by coordinating one Cd atom through one N atom from the tetrazole unit, by coordinating the other Cd atom through one O atom and one µ3-O from the carboxylate unit, and by coordinating a third Cd atom through a N atom from the tetrazole unit and one µ3-O from the carboxylate unit. Such an arrangement makes Cd1 and Cd2 bridged by one µ3-O carboxylate group and the tetrazole unit, resulting in a two-dimensional framework (Fig. 2). The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1).