organic compounds
(2R)-Ethyl 2-(5-bromo-2,3-dioxoindolin-1-yl)propanoate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
*Correspondence e-mail: kurkin@direction.chem.msu.ru
The title compound, C13H12BrNO4, was obtained from an optically active aniline derivative. The structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and X-ray diffraction techniques. 86% of the atoms of the two independent molecules in the show non-crystallographic inversion symmetry.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Akkurt et al. (2006); Miehe et al. (1991); Robeyns et al. (2007). For general background, see: Sandmeyer (1919); Silva et al. (2001); Spek (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808020588/bt2723sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020588/bt2723Isup2.hkl
We have synthesized ethyl (2R)–2–(5–bromisatin–1–yl)propanoate from optically active aniline by Sandmeyer method (Sandmeyer, 1919) (Fig. 2). A mixture of solutions of chloralhydrate (0.003 mol) in water (5.1 ml), a solution of ethyl (R)–N–(4–bromophenylamino)propanoate (0.0018 mol) in water (1.23 ml) with concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.26 g), a solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.0061 mol) in water (1.03 ml) and Na2SO4 (0.42 g), was stirred at reflux for 1–2 min. In addition we have used ethanol as a solvent to increase aniline solubility. The reaction mixture was cooled to r.t., extracted with CH2Cl2 and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford isonitroso–substance as brown oil (83%). The isonitroso–substance (0.0015 mol) was added to concentrate sulfuric acid (1.46 g) at 323 K so that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not exceed 343 K. The reaction mixture was stirred at 353 K for 10–15 min. The resulting mixture was cooled to r. t., diluted with cold water, extracted with CH2Cl2 and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by
on silica gel (eluent - ethylacetate/petroleum ether: 10/1) to afford ethyl (2R)–2–(5–bromisatin–1–yl)propanoate (60%) as a red solid, its determinates by HPLC with achieved 97% ee. M.p. 404–405 K.The 1H NMR (CDCl3), δ, p.p.m., J (Hz): 1.15 (t, J=7.0, 3H, —CH2—CH3), 1.53 (d, J=7.1, 3H, —CH—CH3), 4.08–4.21 (m, 2H, —CH2—CH3), 5.15 (q, J=7.1, 1H, —CH—CH3), 7.12 (d, J=8.5, 1H, 7–H), 7.77 (s, 1H, 4–H), 7.85 (d, J=8.1, 1H, 6–H). 13C NMR (DMSO–d6), δ, p.p.m.: 14.19 (CH3), 14.42 (CH3), 49.55 (CH), 61.89 (CH2), 113.94 (CH), 115.71 (C), 119.92 (C), 127.52 (CH), 140.41 (CH), 148.95 (C), 157.70 (C?O), 169.73 (C?O), 181.87 (C?O). Mass–spectr., m/z (I, %): 224 [M+—CH3CHCO2Et], (10), 145 (2), 117 (8), 91 (36), 41 (39).
In the compound I hydrogen atoms bonded to C–atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms. Calculated C—H bond lengths are in the range of 0.93–0.97 Å. For methyl H–atoms Uiso values were set equal to 1.5Ueq of the carrier atoms, for other H–atoms Uiso values were set to 1.2Ueq of the carrier atoms.
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C13H12BrNO4 | F(000) = 656 |
Mr = 326.14 | Dx = 1.583 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Melting point: 404.5 K |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 9.7390 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 14.355 (2) Å | θ = 32.2–34.4° |
c = 9.8361 (10) Å | µ = 4.20 mm−1 |
β = 95.779 (9)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1368.1 (3) Å3 | Prism, red |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 3935 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Fine–focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.020 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 74.9°, θmin = 4.5° |
Non–profiled ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.385, Tmax = 0.432 | l = −12→12 |
6047 measured reflections | 1 standard reflections every 60 min |
5502 independent reflections | intensity decay: 2% |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0642P)2 + 0.5869P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
5502 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
348 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
1 restraint | Extinction coefficient: 0.0039 (3) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.06 (3) |
C13H12BrNO4 | V = 1368.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 326.14 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 9.7390 (13) Å | µ = 4.20 mm−1 |
b = 14.355 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 9.8361 (10) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 95.779 (9)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 3935 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.020 |
Tmin = 0.385, Tmax = 0.432 | 1 standard reflections every 60 min |
6047 measured reflections | intensity decay: 2% |
5502 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
5502 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
348 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.06 (3) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. Number of ψ–scan sets used was 8. The θ correction was applied. Averaged transmission function was used. No Fourier smoothing was applied. |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1a | 0.0320 (4) | 0.0742 (3) | 0.5522 (4) | 0.0519 (9) | |
C2a | 0.0599 (5) | −0.0181 (3) | 0.5310 (6) | 0.0558 (11) | |
O21a | 0.1299 (4) | −0.0683 (3) | 0.6073 (5) | 0.0748 (11) | |
C3a | −0.0156 (6) | −0.0421 (3) | 0.3892 (6) | 0.0599 (13) | |
O31a | −0.0148 (5) | −0.1195 (2) | 0.3406 (5) | 0.0838 (13) | |
C4a | −0.0793 (5) | 0.0440 (3) | 0.3390 (5) | 0.0536 (12) | |
C5a | −0.1571 (6) | 0.0641 (4) | 0.2187 (6) | 0.0655 (14) | |
H5a | −0.1750 | 0.0188 | 0.1517 | 0.079* | |
C6a | −0.2075 (6) | 0.1520 (4) | 0.1997 (6) | 0.0683 (15) | |
Br6a | −0.31241 (9) | 0.18369 (7) | 0.03306 (8) | 0.1113 (3) | |
C7a | −0.1789 (6) | 0.2207 (4) | 0.2980 (6) | 0.0603 (13) | |
H7a | −0.2141 | 0.2804 | 0.2822 | 0.072* | |
C8a | −0.1000 (5) | 0.2019 (3) | 0.4175 (5) | 0.0542 (12) | |
H8a | −0.0799 | 0.2482 | 0.4827 | 0.065* | |
C9a | −0.0506 (5) | 0.1117 (3) | 0.4392 (5) | 0.0468 (10) | |
C10a | 0.0842 (5) | 0.1204 (3) | 0.6760 (5) | 0.0524 (11) | |
H10a | 0.1315 | 0.0724 | 0.7341 | 0.063* | |
C11a | −0.0284 (6) | 0.1595 (4) | 0.7571 (5) | 0.0663 (15) | |
H11a | −0.0726 | 0.2112 | 0.7085 | 0.099* | |
H11b | 0.0119 | 0.1801 | 0.8450 | 0.099* | |
H11c | −0.0954 | 0.1119 | 0.7687 | 0.099* | |
C12a | 0.1957 (5) | 0.1904 (4) | 0.6456 (5) | 0.0539 (11) | |
O12a | 0.2353 (4) | 0.2019 (3) | 0.5372 (4) | 0.0787 (12) | |
O13a | 0.2439 (4) | 0.2352 (3) | 0.7588 (4) | 0.0654 (10) | |
C14a | 0.3501 (6) | 0.3044 (5) | 0.7423 (6) | 0.0764 (17) | |
H14a | 0.4308 | 0.2749 | 0.7111 | 0.092* | |
H14b | 0.3160 | 0.3506 | 0.6753 | 0.092* | |
C15A | 0.3859 (7) | 0.3487 (5) | 0.8757 (7) | 0.089 (2) | |
H15A | 0.3052 | 0.3772 | 0.9060 | 0.133* | |
H15B | 0.4552 | 0.3954 | 0.8675 | 0.133* | |
H15C | 0.4208 | 0.3026 | 0.9408 | 0.133* | |
N1b | 0.5010 (4) | 0.5226 (3) | 0.4543 (4) | 0.0580 (10) | |
C2b | 0.4556 (6) | 0.6130 (4) | 0.4568 (7) | 0.0662 (15) | |
O21b | 0.3847 (5) | 0.6536 (3) | 0.3690 (6) | 0.0947 (15) | |
C3b | 0.5115 (6) | 0.6509 (4) | 0.5989 (7) | 0.0671 (15) | |
O31b | 0.4928 (5) | 0.7288 (3) | 0.6363 (6) | 0.0896 (15) | |
C4b | 0.5872 (5) | 0.5728 (4) | 0.6681 (5) | 0.0567 (12) | |
C5b | 0.6581 (6) | 0.5656 (5) | 0.7945 (6) | 0.0692 (15) | |
H5b | 0.6639 | 0.6155 | 0.8551 | 0.083* | |
C6b | 0.7207 (5) | 0.4817 (5) | 0.8295 (5) | 0.0689 (14) | |
Br6b | 0.82477 (10) | 0.46814 (8) | 1.00249 (8) | 0.1231 (4) | |
C7b | 0.7096 (6) | 0.4070 (4) | 0.7425 (6) | 0.0671 (14) | |
H7b | 0.7517 | 0.3510 | 0.7701 | 0.080* | |
C8b | 0.6371 (5) | 0.4131 (4) | 0.6151 (5) | 0.0553 (12) | |
H8b | 0.6295 | 0.3623 | 0.5560 | 0.066* | |
C9b | 0.5761 (5) | 0.4980 (3) | 0.5786 (5) | 0.0459 (10) | |
C10b | 0.4649 (5) | 0.4574 (4) | 0.3427 (5) | 0.0596 (12) | |
H10b | 0.5158 | 0.3999 | 0.3665 | 0.072* | |
C11b | 0.5102 (7) | 0.4896 (7) | 0.2087 (7) | 0.106 (3) | |
H11d | 0.4538 | 0.5411 | 0.1747 | 0.159* | |
H11e | 0.5008 | 0.4394 | 0.1440 | 0.159* | |
H11f | 0.6050 | 0.5090 | 0.2219 | 0.159* | |
C12b | 0.3120 (5) | 0.4334 (4) | 0.3396 (5) | 0.0559 (12) | |
O12b | 0.2423 (4) | 0.4511 (3) | 0.4281 (4) | 0.0780 (11) | |
O13b | 0.2720 (4) | 0.3850 (3) | 0.2285 (4) | 0.0750 (11) | |
C14b | 0.1338 (7) | 0.3446 (7) | 0.2229 (9) | 0.105 (3) | |
H14c | 0.1250 | 0.3089 | 0.3054 | 0.126* | |
H14d | 0.0654 | 0.3940 | 0.2178 | 0.126* | |
C15b | 0.1098 (8) | 0.2856 (6) | 0.1066 (9) | 0.114 (3) | |
H15d | 0.1309 | 0.3188 | 0.0265 | 0.171* | |
H15e | 0.0147 | 0.2668 | 0.0959 | 0.171* | |
H15f | 0.1676 | 0.2315 | 0.1189 | 0.171* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1a | 0.059 (2) | 0.0364 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0009 (17) | −0.0007 (18) | −0.0023 (17) |
C2a | 0.052 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.079 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
O21a | 0.074 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.104 (3) | 0.0080 (18) | 0.006 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C3a | 0.065 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.016 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
O31a | 0.094 (3) | 0.0413 (19) | 0.116 (4) | −0.0057 (19) | 0.011 (3) | −0.027 (2) |
C4a | 0.062 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C5a | 0.076 (4) | 0.056 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.021 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C6a | 0.065 (3) | 0.073 (4) | 0.065 (3) | −0.015 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
Br6A | 0.1135 (6) | 0.1265 (7) | 0.0846 (5) | −0.0145 (5) | −0.0355 (4) | 0.0150 (5) |
C7a | 0.059 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.074 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C8a | 0.059 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.067 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C9a | 0.047 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0066 (19) | 0.005 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C10a | 0.059 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.054 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C11a | 0.069 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.057 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C12a | 0.048 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
O12a | 0.074 (2) | 0.100 (3) | 0.066 (2) | −0.025 (2) | 0.0229 (19) | −0.011 (2) |
O13a | 0.062 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0174 (18) | 0.0030 (17) | −0.0111 (18) |
C14a | 0.061 (3) | 0.091 (4) | 0.078 (4) | −0.031 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C15a | 0.071 (4) | 0.102 (5) | 0.092 (5) | −0.023 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.029 (4) |
N1b | 0.058 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0029 (19) |
C2b | 0.055 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.093 (4) | 0.003 (2) | 0.004 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
O21b | 0.077 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.125 (4) | 0.009 (2) | −0.011 (3) | 0.035 (3) |
C3b | 0.057 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.099 (4) | −0.006 (2) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
O31b | 0.085 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.142 (4) | −0.002 (2) | 0.022 (3) | −0.016 (2) |
C4b | 0.054 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C5b | 0.060 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.071 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.027 (3) |
C6b | 0.056 (3) | 0.093 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
Br6b | 0.1132 (6) | 0.1801 (10) | 0.0686 (4) | 0.0217 (6) | −0.0264 (4) | −0.0147 (6) |
C7b | 0.058 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C8b | 0.056 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C9b | 0.042 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0056 (19) | 0.0017 (18) | −0.0036 (19) |
C10b | 0.052 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.054 (2) | −0.002 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C11b | 0.088 (5) | 0.164 (8) | 0.069 (4) | −0.043 (5) | 0.022 (3) | −0.027 (5) |
C12b | 0.058 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
O12b | 0.072 (2) | 0.084 (3) | 0.082 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.018 (2) |
O13b | 0.054 (2) | 0.099 (3) | 0.072 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0042 (18) | −0.018 (2) |
C14b | 0.061 (4) | 0.143 (7) | 0.112 (6) | −0.028 (4) | 0.016 (4) | −0.037 (5) |
C15b | 0.086 (5) | 0.117 (6) | 0.140 (7) | −0.035 (5) | 0.017 (5) | −0.049 (6) |
N1a—C2a | 1.372 (6) | N1b—C2b | 1.373 (7) |
N1a—C9a | 1.412 (6) | N1b—C9b | 1.405 (6) |
N1a—C10a | 1.434 (6) | N1b—C10b | 1.457 (6) |
C2a—O21a | 1.202 (6) | C2b—O21b | 1.201 (7) |
C2a—C3a | 1.548 (7) | C2b—C3b | 1.547 (9) |
C3a—O31a | 1.209 (6) | C3b—O31b | 1.197 (6) |
C3a—C4a | 1.447 (7) | C3b—C4b | 1.471 (8) |
C4a—C5a | 1.370 (7) | C4b—C5b | 1.364 (8) |
C4a—C9a | 1.392 (6) | C4b—C9b | 1.386 (7) |
C5a—C6a | 1.361 (8) | C5b—C6b | 1.378 (9) |
C5a—H5a | 0.9300 | C5b—H5b | 0.9300 |
C6a—C7a | 1.390 (8) | C6b—C7b | 1.369 (8) |
C6a—Br6a | 1.897 (6) | C6b—Br6b | 1.901 (5) |
C7a—C8a | 1.365 (7) | C7b—C8b | 1.378 (7) |
C7a—H7a | 0.9300 | C7b—H7b | 0.9300 |
C8a—C9a | 1.391 (7) | C8b—C9b | 1.388 (7) |
C8a—H8a | 0.9300 | C8b—H8b | 0.9300 |
C10a—C11a | 1.526 (7) | C10b—C11b | 1.504 (8) |
C10a—C12a | 1.531 (7) | C10b—C12b | 1.526 (7) |
C10a—H10a | 0.9800 | C10b—H10b | 0.9800 |
C11a—H11a | 0.9600 | C11b—H11d | 0.9600 |
C11a—H11b | 0.9600 | C11b—H11e | 0.9600 |
C11a—H11c | 0.9600 | C11b—H11f | 0.9600 |
C12a—O12a | 1.182 (6) | C12b—O12b | 1.185 (6) |
C12a—O13a | 1.329 (6) | C12b—O13b | 1.321 (6) |
O13a—C14a | 1.455 (6) | O13b—C14b | 1.462 (7) |
C14a—C15a | 1.469 (8) | C14b—C15b | 1.424 (10) |
C14a—H14a | 0.9700 | C14b—H14c | 0.9700 |
C14a—H14b | 0.9700 | C14b—H14d | 0.9700 |
C15a—H15a | 0.9600 | C15b—H15d | 0.9600 |
C15a—H15b | 0.9600 | C15b—H15e | 0.9600 |
C15a—H15c | 0.9600 | C15b—H15f | 0.9600 |
C2a—N1a—C9a | 110.7 (4) | C2b—N1b—C9b | 111.2 (4) |
C2a—N1a—C10a | 121.2 (4) | C2b—N1b—C10b | 124.5 (5) |
C9a—N1a—C10a | 128.1 (4) | C9b—N1b—C10b | 124.0 (4) |
O21a—C2a—N1a | 126.3 (5) | O21b—C2b—N1b | 127.5 (6) |
O21a—C2a—C3a | 128.1 (5) | O21b—C2b—C3b | 127.1 (6) |
N1a—C2a—C3a | 105.6 (4) | N1b—C2b—C3b | 105.3 (5) |
O31a—C3a—C4a | 132.0 (5) | O31b—C3b—C4b | 130.9 (7) |
O31a—C3a—C2a | 122.6 (5) | O31b—C3b—C2b | 123.8 (6) |
C4a—C3a—C2a | 105.4 (4) | C4b—C3b—C2b | 105.3 (5) |
C5a—C4a—C9a | 121.2 (5) | C5b—C4b—C9b | 121.4 (5) |
C5a—C4a—C3a | 131.0 (5) | C5b—C4b—C3b | 131.6 (5) |
C9a—C4a—C3a | 107.8 (4) | C9b—C4b—C3b | 107.0 (5) |
C4a—C5a—C6a | 118.4 (5) | C4b—C5b—C6b | 117.7 (5) |
C4a—C5a—H5a | 120.8 | C4b—C5b—H5b | 121.2 |
C6a—C5a—H5a | 120.8 | C6b—C5b—H5b | 121.2 |
C5a—C6a—C7a | 121.2 (5) | C5b—C6b—C7b | 121.6 (5) |
C5a—C6a—Br6a | 119.8 (4) | C5b—C6b—Br6b | 119.7 (5) |
C7a—C6a—Br6a | 118.9 (4) | C7b—C6b—Br6b | 118.7 (5) |
C8a—C7a—C6a | 121.0 (5) | C8b—C7b—C6b | 121.3 (6) |
C8a—C7a—H7a | 119.5 | C8b—C7b—H7b | 119.3 |
C6a—C7a—H7a | 119.5 | C6b—C7b—H7b | 119.3 |
C7a—C8a—C9a | 118.2 (4) | C7b—C8b—C9b | 117.2 (5) |
C7a—C8a—H8a | 120.9 | C7b—C8b—H8b | 121.4 |
C9a—C8a—H8a | 120.9 | C9b—C8b—H8b | 121.4 |
C8a—C9a—C4a | 120.0 (4) | C8b—C9b—C4b | 120.8 (4) |
C8a—C9a—N1a | 129.6 (4) | C8b—C9b—N1b | 128.1 (4) |
C4a—C9a—N1a | 110.4 (4) | C4b—C9b—N1b | 111.1 (4) |
N1a—C10a—C11a | 113.7 (4) | N1b—C10b—C11b | 113.1 (5) |
N1a—C10a—C12a | 109.6 (4) | N1b—C10b—C12b | 108.7 (4) |
C11a—C10a—C12a | 115.0 (4) | C11b—C10b—C12b | 115.1 (5) |
N1a—C10a—H10a | 105.9 | N1b—C10b—H10b | 106.4 |
C11a—C10a—H10a | 105.9 | C11b—C10b—H10b | 106.4 |
C12a—C10a—H10a | 105.9 | C12b—C10b—H10b | 106.4 |
C10a—C11a—H11a | 109.5 | C10b—C11b—H11d | 109.5 |
C10a—C11a—H11b | 109.5 | C10b—C11b—H11e | 109.5 |
H11a—C11a—H11b | 109.5 | H11d—C11b—H11e | 109.5 |
C10a—C11a—H11c | 109.5 | C10b—C11b—H11f | 109.5 |
H11a—C11a—H11c | 109.5 | H11d—C11b—H11f | 109.5 |
H11b—C11a—H11c | 109.5 | H11e—C11b—H11f | 109.5 |
O12a—C12a—O13a | 124.6 (5) | O12b—C12b—O13b | 125.3 (5) |
O12a—C12a—C10a | 124.8 (5) | O12b—C12b—C10b | 124.6 (5) |
O13a—C12a—C10a | 110.6 (4) | O13b—C12b—C10b | 110.0 (5) |
C12a—O13a—C14a | 115.6 (4) | C12b—O13b—C14b | 115.7 (5) |
C15a—C14a—O13a | 107.7 (5) | C15b—C14b—O13b | 110.0 (6) |
C15a—C14a—H14a | 110.2 | C15b—C14b—H14c | 109.7 |
O13a—C14a—H14a | 110.2 | O13b—C14b—H14c | 109.7 |
C15a—C14a—H14b | 110.2 | C15b—C14b—H14d | 109.7 |
O13a—C14a—H14b | 110.2 | O13b—C14b—H14d | 109.7 |
H14a—C14a—H14b | 108.5 | H14c—C14b—H14d | 108.2 |
C14a—C15a—H15a | 109.5 | C14b—C15b—H15d | 109.5 |
C14a—C15a—H15b | 109.5 | C14b—C15b—H15e | 109.5 |
H15a—C15a—H15b | 109.5 | H15d—C15b—H15e | 109.5 |
C14a—C15a—H15c | 109.5 | C14b—C15b—H15f | 109.5 |
H15a—C15a—H15c | 109.5 | H15d—C15b—H15f | 109.5 |
H15b—C15a—H15c | 109.5 | H15e—C15b—H15f | 109.5 |
C9a—N1a—C2a—O21a | 178.3 (5) | C9b—N1b—C2b—O21b | −176.9 (6) |
C10a—N1a—C2a—O21a | −1.7 (8) | C10b—N1b—C2b—O21b | −2.6 (9) |
C9a—N1a—C2a—C3a | −0.9 (5) | C9b—N1b—C2b—C3b | 1.4 (6) |
C10a—N1a—C2a—C3a | 179.0 (4) | C10b—N1b—C2b—C3b | 175.7 (4) |
O21a—C2a—C3a—O31a | 2.6 (9) | O21b—C2b—C3b—O31b | −2.5 (10) |
N1a—C2a—C3a—O31a | −178.2 (5) | N1b—C2b—C3b—O31b | 179.2 (6) |
O21a—C2a—C3a—C4a | −177.6 (5) | O21b—C2b—C3b—C4b | 177.8 (6) |
N1a—C2a—C3a—C4a | 1.7 (5) | N1b—C2b—C3b—C4b | −0.5 (6) |
O31a—C3a—C4a—C5a | −1.2 (11) | O31b—C3b—C4b—C5b | 0.0 (11) |
C2a—C3a—C4a—C5a | 179.0 (6) | C2b—C3b—C4b—C5b | 179.7 (6) |
O31a—C3a—C4a—C9a | 178.0 (6) | O31b—C3b—C4b—C9b | 179.8 (6) |
C2a—C3a—C4a—C9a | −1.8 (6) | C2b—C3b—C4b—C9b | −0.5 (6) |
C9a—C4a—C5a—C6a | −0.7 (8) | C9b—C4b—C5b—C6b | 1.3 (9) |
C3a—C4a—C5a—C6a | 178.4 (6) | C3b—C4b—C5b—C6b | −179.0 (6) |
C4a—C5a—C6a—C7a | 1.3 (9) | C4b—C5b—C6b—C7b | −1.9 (9) |
C4a—C5a—C6a—Br6a | 178.7 (4) | C4b—C5b—C6b—Br6b | 178.5 (4) |
C5a—C6a—C7a—C8a | −0.5 (9) | C5b—C6b—C7b—C8b | 1.3 (9) |
Br6a—C6a—C7a—C8a | −177.8 (4) | Br6b—C6b—C7b—C8b | −179.1 (4) |
C6a—C7a—C8a—C9a | −1.0 (8) | C6b—C7b—C8b—C9b | 0.0 (8) |
C7a—C8a—C9a—C4a | 1.5 (7) | C7b—C8b—C9b—C4b | −0.6 (8) |
C7a—C8a—C9a—N1a | 180.0 (5) | C7b—C8b—C9b—N1b | 178.0 (5) |
C5a—C4a—C9a—C8a | −0.7 (8) | C5b—C4b—C9b—C8b | −0.1 (8) |
C3a—C4a—C9a—C8a | −180.0 (5) | C3b—C4b—C9b—C8b | −179.8 (5) |
C5a—C4a—C9a—N1a | −179.4 (5) | C5b—C4b—C9b—N1b | −178.8 (5) |
C3a—C4a—C9a—N1a | 1.3 (6) | C3b—C4b—C9b—N1b | 1.4 (6) |
C2a—N1a—C9a—C8a | −178.8 (5) | C2b—N1b—C9b—C8b | 179.5 (5) |
C10a—N1a—C9a—C8a | 1.3 (8) | C10b—N1b—C9b—C8b | 5.1 (8) |
C2a—N1a—C9a—C4a | −0.2 (6) | C2b—N1b—C9b—C4b | −1.8 (6) |
C10a—N1a—C9a—C4a | 179.9 (5) | C10b—N1b—C9b—C4b | −176.2 (5) |
C2a—N1a—C10a—C11a | −119.8 (5) | C2b—N1b—C10b—C11b | 60.4 (7) |
C9a—N1a—C10a—C11a | 60.1 (6) | C9b—N1b—C10b—C11b | −125.9 (6) |
C2a—N1a—C10a—C12a | 109.9 (5) | C2b—N1b—C10b—C12b | −68.7 (6) |
C9a—N1a—C10a—C12a | −70.1 (6) | C9b—N1b—C10b—C12b | 104.9 (5) |
N1a—C10a—C12a—O12a | −2.3 (7) | N1b—C10b—C12b—O12b | −12.8 (8) |
C11a—C10a—C12a—O12a | −131.8 (6) | C11b—C10b—C12b—O12b | −140.8 (7) |
N1a—C10a—C12a—O13a | 179.0 (4) | N1b—C10b—C12b—O13b | 171.3 (4) |
C11A—C10a—C12a—O13a | 49.5 (6) | C11b—C10b—C12b—O13b | 43.3 (7) |
O12A—C12a—O13a—C14a | 1.8 (8) | O12b—C12b—O13b—C14b | −5.3 (9) |
C10A—C12a—O13a—C14a | −179.5 (5) | C10b—C12b—O13b—C14b | 170.6 (6) |
C12A—O13a—C14a—C15a | 177.7 (5) | C12b—O13b—C14b—C15b | −173.2 (7) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H12BrNO4 |
Mr | 326.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7390 (13), 14.355 (2), 9.8361 (10) |
β (°) | 95.779 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1368.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.385, 0.432 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6047, 5502, 3935 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.140, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5502 |
No. of parameters | 348 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.38 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983) |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.06 (3) |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to the Russian Foundation for Basic Research for covering the licence fee for use of the Cambridge Structural Database.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Nowadays, much attention has been focused on isatin derivatives for their broad–spectrum biological and pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal, antiviral, anti–HIV, anticonvulsant, antihelminthic activities, influence CNS, participate in metabolism and stimulate growth of plants (Silva et al., 2001). There is a modern tendency to use pure enantiomers of heterocyclic compounds instead of their racemic mixtures, for example, as starting materials in preparation of pharmaceuticals. It is true for the derivatives of isatin. In this paper, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the ethyl (2R)–2–(5–bromisatin–1–yl)propanoate.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound has two independent molecules (hereafter called A and B), which depicted in Fig. 1. The ADDSYM test by PLATON (Spek, 2003), shown a noncrystallographic inversion.
In the principle, the geometric parameters of heterobicycle are closely agree with ones in molecular structures of ethyl 2–(2,3–dioxoindolin–1–yl)acetate (Robeyns et al., 2007), N–benzylindole–2,3–dion (N–benzylisatin) (Akkurt et al., 2006) and 1–methyl–1H–indole–2,3–dione (Miehe et al., 1991).
The short interatomic contacts O12a···C3b = 3.01Å and O12b···C3a = 2.98Å were found in the crystal structure.