organic compounds
Methyl 4-ethoxy-2-methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide
aApplied Chemistry Research Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Lahore 54600, Pakistan, bInstitute of Chemistry, University of The Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan, cChemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, England, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: noshinakbar@yahoo.com
In the 13H15NO5S, the molecules exhibit weak S=O⋯H—C and C=O⋯H—C intermolecular interactions and arrange themselves into centrosymmetric dimers by means of π–π interactions (ring centroids are separated by 3.619 Å, while the closest C⋯C contacts are 3.514 Å). 1,2-Benzothiazines of this kind have a range of biological activities and are used as medicines in the treatment of inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For related literature on benzothiazines, see: Ahmad et al. (2008); Bihovsky et al. (2004); Fabiola et al. (1998); Golič et al. (1987); Kojić-Prodić & Rużić-Toroš (1982); Lombardino et al. (1971); Reck et al. (1988); Zia-ur-Rehman et al. (2005, 2006, 2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and local programs.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808021363/bt2743sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808021363/bt2743Isup2.hkl
A mixture of methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide (1.33 g; 5.0 mmoles), ethyl iodide (3.90 g; 25.0 mmoles), anhydrous potassium carbonate (10.0 g) and acetonitrile (100 ml) was stirred and refluxed for a period of 7 h. After removal of acetonitrile and excess methyl iodide under vacuum, chloroform (30 ml) was added and the resultant mixture was filtered. The filtrate was washed with water to remove potassium carbonate, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Slow evaporation of the solvent afforded the crystalline product. Yield:1.26 g; 77.8%; m.p.147°C.
H atoms were placed in geometric positions (C—H distance = 0.95 Å for aryl-H and mthylene-H; 0.98 Å for methyl-H) using a riding model with rotational freedom in the case of the methyl group. U values were set to 1.2Ueq of the
(1.5U for methyl-H).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and local programs.C13H15NO5S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 297.32 | F(000) = 312 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.458 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.9810 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 4878 reflections |
b = 8.1215 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–30.5° |
c = 10.8173 (6) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
α = 89.4783 (7)° | T = 150 K |
β = 79.5124 (8)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 79.3434 (7)° | 0.57 × 0.17 × 0.10 mm |
V = 677.33 (6) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4069 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3678 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.014 |
ω rotation with narrow frames scans | θmax = 30.6°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.867, Tmax = 0.975 | k = −11→11 |
8153 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0555P)2 + 0.1549P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4069 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
184 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C13H15NO5S | γ = 79.3434 (7)° |
Mr = 297.32 | V = 677.33 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.9810 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.1215 (4) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 10.8173 (6) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 89.4783 (7)° | 0.57 × 0.17 × 0.10 mm |
β = 79.5124 (8)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4069 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 3678 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.867, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.014 |
8153 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
4069 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
184 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.37350 (11) | 0.28852 (10) | 0.19858 (8) | 0.01854 (16) | |
C11 | 0.32384 (14) | 0.38127 (14) | 0.08880 (10) | 0.0245 (2) | |
H11A | 0.4141 | 0.3475 | 0.0145 | 0.037* | |
H11B | 0.3107 | 0.5019 | 0.1052 | 0.037* | |
H11C | 0.2137 | 0.3560 | 0.0738 | 0.037* | |
S1 | 0.24645 (3) | 0.32872 (3) | 0.33583 (2) | 0.02022 (8) | |
O1 | 0.34949 (12) | 0.28319 (11) | 0.43054 (8) | 0.02893 (18) | |
O2 | 0.15077 (12) | 0.49632 (10) | 0.33569 (9) | 0.0320 (2) | |
C1 | 0.10979 (13) | 0.18357 (12) | 0.33574 (9) | 0.01836 (18) | |
C2 | −0.06595 (13) | 0.22200 (14) | 0.38733 (10) | 0.0230 (2) | |
H2 | −0.1177 | 0.3311 | 0.4207 | 0.028* | |
C3 | −0.16426 (14) | 0.09717 (16) | 0.38904 (10) | 0.0268 (2) | |
H3 | −0.2851 | 0.1213 | 0.4223 | 0.032* | |
C4 | −0.08623 (15) | −0.06293 (15) | 0.34218 (10) | 0.0259 (2) | |
H4 | −0.1538 | −0.1483 | 0.3463 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.08906 (14) | −0.09988 (13) | 0.28949 (10) | 0.02141 (19) | |
H5 | 0.1406 | −0.2099 | 0.2580 | 0.026* | |
C6 | 0.18987 (12) | 0.02506 (12) | 0.28280 (9) | 0.01735 (17) | |
C7 | 0.37251 (12) | −0.00786 (12) | 0.21908 (9) | 0.01697 (17) | |
O3 | 0.45163 (10) | −0.17111 (9) | 0.19875 (7) | 0.02058 (15) | |
C12 | 0.49827 (15) | −0.25298 (13) | 0.31109 (10) | 0.0239 (2) | |
H12A | 0.3954 | −0.2867 | 0.3633 | 0.029* | |
H12B | 0.5423 | −0.1753 | 0.3617 | 0.029* | |
C13 | 0.63614 (18) | −0.40461 (15) | 0.27026 (14) | 0.0356 (3) | |
H13A | 0.5911 | −0.4810 | 0.2207 | 0.053* | |
H13B | 0.6698 | −0.4619 | 0.3446 | 0.053* | |
H13C | 0.7375 | −0.3699 | 0.2189 | 0.053* | |
C8 | 0.45807 (12) | 0.11773 (12) | 0.17707 (9) | 0.01727 (17) | |
C9 | 0.64295 (13) | 0.08859 (13) | 0.11182 (9) | 0.01947 (18) | |
O4 | 0.72988 (11) | −0.04393 (11) | 0.07302 (9) | 0.0333 (2) | |
O5 | 0.70186 (10) | 0.23360 (10) | 0.10291 (8) | 0.02397 (16) | |
C10 | 0.88320 (14) | 0.21929 (15) | 0.04958 (11) | 0.0264 (2) | |
H10A | 0.9526 | 0.1425 | 0.0994 | 0.040* | |
H10B | 0.9156 | 0.3299 | 0.0503 | 0.040* | |
H10C | 0.9047 | 0.1758 | −0.0372 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0142 (3) | 0.0198 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C11 | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0062 (4) |
S1 | 0.02258 (13) | 0.01530 (12) | 0.02126 (13) | −0.00367 (9) | 0.00029 (9) | −0.00292 (8) |
O1 | 0.0339 (4) | 0.0336 (4) | 0.0221 (4) | −0.0119 (3) | −0.0065 (3) | −0.0039 (3) |
O2 | 0.0330 (4) | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0405 (5) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0084 (4) | −0.0039 (3) |
C1 | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0173 (4) | −0.0033 (3) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0017 (3) |
C2 | 0.0203 (4) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0204 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
C3 | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0230 (5) | −0.0080 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0020 (4) |
C4 | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0246 (5) | −0.0137 (4) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0048 (4) |
C5 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0204 (4) | 0.0219 (4) | −0.0074 (4) | −0.0067 (4) | 0.0027 (4) |
C6 | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0169 (4) | −0.0035 (3) | −0.0039 (3) | 0.0019 (3) |
C7 | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0041 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
O3 | 0.0266 (4) | 0.0134 (3) | 0.0204 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | −0.0040 (3) | −0.0010 (2) |
C12 | 0.0284 (5) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0094 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C13 | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0446 (7) | 0.0095 (5) | −0.0183 (6) | −0.0072 (5) |
C8 | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0185 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0023 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
C9 | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0202 (4) | 0.0190 (4) | −0.0033 (3) | −0.0022 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
O4 | 0.0237 (4) | 0.0231 (4) | 0.0472 (5) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0062 (4) | −0.0086 (4) |
O5 | 0.0175 (3) | 0.0207 (3) | 0.0323 (4) | −0.0045 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | −0.0009 (3) |
C10 | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.0299 (5) | −0.0059 (4) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
N1—C8 | 1.4270 (12) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
N1—C11 | 1.4762 (13) | C6—C7 | 1.4713 (13) |
N1—S1 | 1.6363 (9) | C7—C8 | 1.3599 (13) |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C7—O3 | 1.3602 (11) |
C11—H11B | 0.9800 | O3—C12 | 1.4546 (12) |
C11—H11C | 0.9800 | C12—C13 | 1.5014 (15) |
S1—O1 | 1.4318 (9) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
S1—O2 | 1.4324 (8) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
S1—C1 | 1.7479 (10) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.3901 (14) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.4035 (13) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.3900 (16) | C8—C9 | 1.4920 (13) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C9—O4 | 1.2008 (13) |
C3—C4 | 1.3904 (17) | C9—O5 | 1.3429 (12) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | O5—C10 | 1.4409 (12) |
C4—C5 | 1.3891 (15) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.4006 (14) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
C8—N1—C11 | 116.99 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.92 (9) |
C8—N1—S1 | 114.71 (6) | C1—C6—C7 | 121.18 (9) |
C11—N1—S1 | 118.75 (7) | C8—C7—O3 | 120.74 (9) |
N1—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C8—C7—C6 | 122.18 (9) |
N1—C11—H11B | 109.5 | O3—C7—C6 | 117.02 (8) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C7—O3—C12 | 113.59 (7) |
N1—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O3—C12—C13 | 107.98 (9) |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O3—C12—H12A | 110.1 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12A | 110.1 |
O1—S1—O2 | 119.30 (6) | O3—C12—H12B | 110.1 |
O1—S1—N1 | 107.81 (5) | C13—C12—H12B | 110.1 |
O2—S1—N1 | 108.08 (5) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
O1—S1—C1 | 108.19 (5) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
O2—S1—C1 | 110.56 (5) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
N1—S1—C1 | 101.38 (5) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.35 (9) | C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—S1 | 122.00 (8) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—S1 | 115.63 (7) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.52 (10) | C7—C8—N1 | 120.24 (9) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.7 | C7—C8—C9 | 123.51 (9) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.7 | N1—C8—C9 | 116.22 (8) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.16 (10) | O4—C9—O5 | 123.71 (9) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O4—C9—C8 | 126.14 (9) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O5—C9—C8 | 110.15 (8) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.97 (10) | C9—O5—C10 | 115.19 (8) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | O5—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | O5—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.01 (10) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | O5—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.87 (9) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C8—N1—S1—O1 | 58.91 (8) | S1—C1—C6—C7 | −6.73 (12) |
C11—N1—S1—O1 | −155.79 (8) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 159.51 (10) |
C8—N1—S1—O2 | −170.89 (7) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | −18.73 (14) |
C11—N1—S1—O2 | −25.58 (9) | C5—C6—C7—O3 | −17.78 (13) |
C8—N1—S1—C1 | −54.62 (8) | C1—C6—C7—O3 | 163.98 (9) |
C11—N1—S1—C1 | 90.69 (8) | C8—C7—O3—C12 | 106.82 (11) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | 104.51 (9) | C6—C7—O3—C12 | −75.85 (11) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | −27.82 (10) | C7—O3—C12—C13 | −159.92 (9) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | −142.26 (9) | O3—C7—C8—N1 | 179.78 (8) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | −74.15 (9) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | 2.59 (14) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | 153.53 (8) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | −2.63 (15) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | 39.09 (8) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.82 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.63 (15) | C11—N1—C8—C7 | −107.70 (11) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −176.93 (8) | S1—N1—C8—C7 | 38.24 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.25 (16) | C11—N1—C8—C9 | 74.55 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.02 (17) | S1—N1—C8—C9 | −139.52 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.10 (16) | C7—C8—C9—O4 | 11.14 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.85 (15) | N1—C8—C9—O4 | −171.18 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −175.45 (9) | C7—C8—C9—O5 | −168.23 (9) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.67 (15) | N1—C8—C9—O5 | 9.45 (12) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 174.98 (7) | O4—C9—O5—C10 | −3.71 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 174.62 (9) | C8—C9—O5—C10 | 175.68 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O2i | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.2726 (13) | 137 |
C13—H13A···O5i | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.3715 (15) | 138 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H15NO5S |
Mr | 297.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9810 (4), 8.1215 (4), 10.8173 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 89.4783 (7), 79.5124 (8), 79.3434 (7) |
V (Å3) | 677.33 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.57 × 0.17 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.867, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8153, 4069, 3678 |
Rint | 0.014 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.715 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.096, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 4069 |
No. of parameters | 184 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.34 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2006), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and local programs.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O2i | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.2726 (13) | 137 |
C13—H13A···O5i | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.3715 (15) | 138 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Lahore, for the provision of necessary chemicals.
References
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Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Choudary, J. A., Elsegood, M. R. J., Siddiqui, H. L. & Weaver, G. W. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4215–o4216. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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1,2-Benzothiazine 1,1-dioxides are heterocyclic compounds with numerous types of biological activity reported. For example, some are found useful as medicaments in the treatment of inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis (Lombardino et al., 1971). Other 1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxides exhibit hyperlipidemic, anti-bacterial and Calpain I inhibition activities while they have also been found useful as endothelin receptor antagonists (Bihovsky et al., 2004). In continuation to our ongoing work on the synthesis of benzothiazine 1,1-dioxides (Zia-ur-Rehman et al., 2005, 2006, 2007; Ahmad et al., 2008), we herein report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
In (I), the thiazine ring exhibits a distorted half-chair conformation with S1/C1/C6/C7 relatively planar (within +/- 0.0336 (6) Å) and N1 showing significant deviation from this plane due to its pyramidal geometry with the methyl group pointing approximately perpendicular to the plane. Compared with related molecules having no substitution at O3 [1.352 (9) Å; Golič et al., 1987; 1.339 (15) Å; Kojić-Prodić & Rużić-Toroš, 1982; 1.350 (9) Å; Reck et al., 1988; 1.336 (2) Å; Fabiola et al., 1998], C9—O4 in (I) is found to be shorter due to the absence of hydrogen bonding at O4. Each molecule of (I) is linked to its neighbours through inter-molecular C-H···S and C-H···O interactions giving rise to chains of molecules parallel to b (Fig. 2). Additionally, the molecules in are linked into centro-symmetric dimers by means of π-π interactions. The ring centroids are separated by 3.619 Å, while the closest C···C contacts are between C2 and C4'', separated by 3.514 Å (symmetry operator -x, -y, 1 - z).