organic compounds
4-[(E)-2,6-Dichlorobenzylideneamino]-3-{1-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, India, dDepartment of Studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, India, and eDepartment of Chemistry, Nehru Arts & Science College, Kanhangad, Kerala 671 328, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title Schiff base compound, C21H22Cl2N4S, the triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 2.15 (11) and 87.48 (11)° with the 2,6-dichlorophenyl and methylpropylphenyl rings, respectively. Weak intramolecular C—H⋯S and C—H⋯Cl interactions generate S(6) and S(5) ring motifs, respectively. In the centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked into dimers by N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. These dimers are arranged into sheets parallel to the ab plane and are stacked along the c axis. C—H⋯π interactions involving the methylpropylphenyl ring and π–π interactions involving the dichlorophenyl ring [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5865 (3) Å] are also observed.
Related literature
For related literature on hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2008a,b). For background to the activities and applications of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, see: Almasirad et al. (2004); Al-Soud et al. (2003); Amir & Shikha (2004); Holla et al. (2003); Kawashima et al. (1987); Palaska et al. (2002); Walczak et al. (2004); Zitouni et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808021272/ci2627sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808021272/ci2627Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained by refluxing 4-amino-5-[1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (0.01 mol) and 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde (0.01 mol) in ethanol (50 ml) with the addition of 3 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid for 3 h. The solid product obtained was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and dried. Colourless single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from a acetone-N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (1:3 v/v) solution by slow evaporation (yield 53%; m.p. 438–440 K)
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions (N-H = 0.86 Å and C-H = 0.93-0.98 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) and 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl). A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).C21H22Cl2N4S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 433.40 | F(000) = 452 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.381 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 438–440 K |
a = 8.6190 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.4441 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 6032 reflections |
c = 14.4244 (4) Å | θ = 1.5–30.0° |
α = 104.669 (2)° | µ = 0.43 mm−1 |
β = 95.492 (2)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 110.418 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1042.33 (5) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6032 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4139 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 0.935 | l = −20→19 |
19865 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0746P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6032 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
256 parameters | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C21H22Cl2N4S | γ = 110.418 (1)° |
Mr = 433.40 | V = 1042.33 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.6190 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.4441 (2) Å | µ = 0.43 mm−1 |
c = 14.4244 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 104.669 (2)° | 0.29 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
β = 95.492 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6032 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 4139 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 0.935 | Rint = 0.050 |
19865 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
6032 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
256 parameters |
Experimental. The low-temperature data was collected with the Oxford Cyrosystem Cobra low-temperature attachment. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.79027 (6) | −0.43005 (6) | −0.06227 (3) | 0.02335 (13) | |
Cl1 | 0.43164 (7) | −0.07928 (7) | 0.21127 (4) | 0.03523 (15) | |
Cl2 | 0.41695 (7) | −0.33808 (6) | −0.17537 (4) | 0.03136 (14) | |
N1 | 0.9611 (2) | −0.3270 (2) | 0.21761 (12) | 0.0244 (4) | |
N2 | 0.9465 (2) | −0.3961 (2) | 0.11923 (12) | 0.0240 (4) | |
H2A | 1.0037 | −0.4511 | 0.0971 | 0.029* | |
N3 | 0.7738 (2) | −0.28053 (18) | 0.12730 (11) | 0.0192 (3) | |
N4 | 0.6602 (2) | −0.20834 (19) | 0.11584 (12) | 0.0229 (4) | |
C1 | 0.9409 (2) | 0.0211 (2) | 0.32320 (13) | 0.0218 (4) | |
C2 | 1.1052 (3) | 0.0657 (2) | 0.30759 (15) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H2B | 1.1515 | −0.0105 | 0.2915 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 1.2013 (3) | 0.2223 (2) | 0.31568 (15) | 0.0266 (4) | |
H3A | 1.3109 | 0.2492 | 0.3046 | 0.032* | |
C4 | 1.1366 (3) | 0.3403 (2) | 0.34015 (14) | 0.0244 (4) | |
C5 | 0.9747 (3) | 0.2957 (2) | 0.35952 (14) | 0.0262 (4) | |
H5A | 0.9301 | 0.3726 | 0.3786 | 0.031* | |
C6 | 0.8779 (3) | 0.1389 (2) | 0.35107 (14) | 0.0234 (4) | |
H6A | 0.7696 | 0.1125 | 0.3642 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.8319 (3) | −0.1523 (2) | 0.31079 (14) | 0.0225 (4) | |
H7A | 0.7131 | −0.1651 | 0.3013 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.8563 (2) | −0.2560 (2) | 0.22068 (14) | 0.0217 (4) | |
C9 | 0.8351 (2) | −0.3702 (2) | 0.06064 (14) | 0.0206 (4) | |
C10 | 0.5498 (2) | −0.2695 (2) | 0.03633 (14) | 0.0223 (4) | |
H10A | 0.5495 | −0.3578 | −0.0105 | 0.027* | |
C11 | 0.4228 (2) | −0.2036 (2) | 0.01691 (14) | 0.0215 (4) | |
C12 | 0.3619 (3) | −0.1177 (2) | 0.08757 (15) | 0.0239 (4) | |
C13 | 0.2388 (3) | −0.0628 (2) | 0.06263 (16) | 0.0270 (4) | |
H13A | 0.2011 | −0.0054 | 0.1112 | 0.032* | |
C14 | 0.1729 (3) | −0.0938 (2) | −0.03479 (16) | 0.0278 (5) | |
H14A | 0.0906 | −0.0570 | −0.0516 | 0.033* | |
C15 | 0.2278 (3) | −0.1792 (3) | −0.10761 (16) | 0.0284 (5) | |
H15A | 0.1829 | −0.2003 | −0.1732 | 0.034* | |
C16 | 0.3504 (3) | −0.2325 (2) | −0.08126 (14) | 0.0246 (4) | |
C17 | 1.2359 (3) | 0.5077 (2) | 0.34117 (15) | 0.0281 (5) | |
H17A | 1.1787 | 0.5286 | 0.2881 | 0.034* | |
H17B | 1.3462 | 0.5147 | 0.3281 | 0.034* | |
C18 | 1.2612 (3) | 0.6380 (2) | 0.43631 (15) | 0.0248 (4) | |
H18A | 1.1498 | 0.6274 | 0.4512 | 0.030* | |
C19 | 1.3448 (3) | 0.8002 (2) | 0.42311 (17) | 0.0331 (5) | |
H19A | 1.3584 | 0.8813 | 0.4826 | 0.050* | |
H19B | 1.2752 | 0.8098 | 0.3709 | 0.050* | |
H19C | 1.4535 | 0.8121 | 0.4075 | 0.050* | |
C20 | 1.3655 (3) | 0.6216 (3) | 0.52176 (15) | 0.0307 (5) | |
H20A | 1.3751 | 0.7017 | 0.5808 | 0.046* | |
H20B | 1.4763 | 0.6345 | 0.5092 | 0.046* | |
H20C | 1.3109 | 0.5185 | 0.5289 | 0.046* | |
C21 | 0.8713 (3) | −0.2028 (3) | 0.39995 (15) | 0.0315 (5) | |
H21A | 0.8010 | −0.3124 | 0.3882 | 0.047* | |
H21B | 0.8496 | −0.1387 | 0.4564 | 0.047* | |
H21C | 0.9880 | −0.1890 | 0.4113 | 0.047* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0258 (3) | 0.0241 (2) | 0.0194 (2) | 0.0112 (2) | 0.00672 (19) | 0.00244 (18) |
Cl1 | 0.0389 (3) | 0.0551 (4) | 0.0221 (3) | 0.0310 (3) | 0.0104 (2) | 0.0093 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0362 (3) | 0.0338 (3) | 0.0213 (3) | 0.0135 (2) | 0.0063 (2) | 0.0036 (2) |
N1 | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
N2 | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
N3 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
N4 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
C1 | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0095 (8) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0036 (7) |
C2 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0033 (8) |
C3 | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
C4 | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0108 (8) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
C5 | 0.0293 (10) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
C6 | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
C7 | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0064 (8) | 0.0042 (7) |
C8 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0051 (7) |
C9 | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0039 (7) |
C10 | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0237 (10) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | 0.0054 (7) |
C11 | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0072 (7) |
C12 | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0068 (8) | 0.0082 (8) |
C13 | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0113 (9) |
C14 | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0356 (12) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0158 (9) |
C15 | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0103 (8) |
C16 | 0.0246 (10) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0226 (10) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | 0.0064 (8) |
C17 | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0060 (8) |
C18 | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0053 (8) |
C19 | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0070 (9) |
C20 | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0046 (9) |
C21 | 0.0416 (13) | 0.0319 (11) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0103 (9) | 0.0088 (9) |
S1—C9 | 1.6797 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.472 (3) |
Cl1—C12 | 1.730 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.93 |
Cl2—C16 | 1.740 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.398 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.297 (2) | C11—C16 | 1.409 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.377 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.389 (3) |
N2—C9 | 1.345 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.86 | C13—H13A | 0.93 |
N3—C8 | 1.384 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
N3—C9 | 1.385 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.93 |
N3—N4 | 1.394 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.381 (3) |
N4—C10 | 1.275 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.93 |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.531 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.97 |
C1—C7 | 1.530 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.97 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.519 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.93 | C18—C20 | 1.527 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.396 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.98 |
C3—H3A | 0.93 | C19—H19A | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.96 |
C4—C17 | 1.508 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.96 |
C5—H5A | 0.93 | C20—H20B | 0.96 |
C6—H6A | 0.93 | C20—H20C | 0.96 |
C7—C8 | 1.498 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.96 |
C7—C21 | 1.529 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.96 |
C7—H7A | 0.98 | C21—H21C | 0.96 |
C8—N1—N2 | 104.17 (15) | C13—C12—Cl1 | 116.33 (16) |
C9—N2—N1 | 114.24 (15) | C11—C12—Cl1 | 121.52 (16) |
C9—N2—H2A | 122.9 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.57 (19) |
N1—N2—H2A | 122.9 | C14—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
C8—N3—C9 | 108.43 (15) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
C8—N3—N4 | 119.01 (15) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.7 (2) |
C9—N3—N4 | 132.41 (16) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.6 |
C10—N4—N3 | 117.04 (16) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.6 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.99 (19) | C16—C15—C14 | 118.81 (19) |
C2—C1—C7 | 121.30 (17) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.6 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.71 (18) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.6 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.00 (18) | C15—C16—C11 | 122.96 (19) |
C1—C2—H2B | 119.5 | C15—C16—Cl2 | 117.26 (16) |
C3—C2—H2B | 119.5 | C11—C16—Cl2 | 119.79 (16) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.3 (2) | C4—C17—C18 | 115.60 (17) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.4 | C4—C17—H17A | 108.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.4 | C18—C17—H17A | 108.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.32 (19) | C4—C17—H17B | 108.4 |
C5—C4—C17 | 121.41 (18) | C18—C17—H17B | 108.4 |
C3—C4—C17 | 121.22 (19) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.4 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.51 (18) | C19—C18—C20 | 110.68 (17) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.2 | C19—C18—C17 | 109.89 (18) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.2 | C20—C18—C17 | 111.28 (17) |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.83 (19) | C19—C18—H18A | 108.3 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.6 | C20—C18—H18A | 108.3 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.6 | C17—C18—H18A | 108.3 |
C8—C7—C21 | 110.54 (16) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C1 | 108.88 (16) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C21—C7—C1 | 112.70 (16) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.2 | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C21—C7—H7A | 108.2 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C1—C7—H7A | 108.2 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—N3 | 110.81 (16) | C18—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C7 | 126.05 (18) | C18—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N3—C8—C7 | 123.04 (17) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N2—C9—N3 | 102.32 (15) | C18—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N2—C9—S1 | 127.33 (15) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N3—C9—S1 | 130.33 (15) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N4—C10—C11 | 121.60 (18) | C7—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N4—C10—H10A | 119.2 | C7—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.2 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C16 | 115.84 (18) | C7—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 125.92 (18) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 118.21 (17) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.11 (19) | ||
C8—N1—N2—C9 | 0.0 (2) | N1—N2—C9—N3 | −1.0 (2) |
C8—N3—N4—C10 | −158.60 (18) | N1—N2—C9—S1 | 177.52 (14) |
C9—N3—N4—C10 | 26.4 (3) | C8—N3—C9—N2 | 1.52 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.6 (3) | N4—N3—C9—N2 | 176.87 (18) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 177.75 (18) | C8—N3—C9—S1 | −176.89 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (3) | N4—N3—C9—S1 | −1.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.3 (3) | N3—N4—C10—C11 | 179.51 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C17 | −175.13 (19) | N4—C10—C11—C12 | −26.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.6 (3) | N4—C10—C11—C16 | 155.8 (2) |
C17—C4—C5—C6 | 174.83 (19) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −178.53 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.3 (3) | C16—C11—C12—Cl1 | 177.38 (15) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −178.04 (18) | C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | −0.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −42.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 138.03 (19) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | −177.75 (16) |
C2—C1—C7—C21 | 80.7 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—C21 | −98.9 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (3) |
N2—N1—C8—N3 | 1.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.1 (3) |
N2—N1—C8—C7 | −175.37 (18) | C14—C15—C16—Cl2 | −179.50 (16) |
C9—N3—C8—N1 | −1.7 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.5 (3) |
N4—N3—C8—N1 | −177.76 (17) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 178.60 (19) |
C9—N3—C8—C7 | 174.84 (17) | C12—C11—C16—Cl2 | 179.88 (15) |
N4—N3—C8—C7 | −1.2 (3) | C10—C11—C16—Cl2 | −2.0 (2) |
C21—C7—C8—N1 | −29.1 (3) | C5—C4—C17—C18 | 56.3 (3) |
C1—C7—C8—N1 | 95.2 (2) | C3—C4—C17—C18 | −126.4 (2) |
C21—C7—C8—N3 | 154.92 (18) | C4—C17—C18—C19 | −173.51 (18) |
C1—C7—C8—N3 | −80.8 (2) | C4—C17—C18—C20 | 63.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.44 | 3.2849 (19) | 169 |
C10—H10A···Cl2 | 0.93 | 2.62 | 2.978 (2) | 104 |
C10—H10A···S1 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.2066 (19) | 131 |
C15—H15A···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.793 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H22Cl2N4S |
Mr | 433.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6190 (2), 9.4441 (2), 14.4244 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 104.669 (2), 95.492 (2), 110.418 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1042.33 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.43 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.20 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.887, 0.935 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19865, 6032, 4139 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.136, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 6032 |
No. of parameters | 256 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.59, −0.47 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.44 | 3.2849 (19) | 169 |
C10—H10A···Cl2 | 0.93 | 2.62 | 2.978 (2) | 104 |
C10—H10A···S1 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.2066 (19) | 131 |
C15—H15A···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.793 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: suchada.c@psu.ac.th.
Acknowledgements
KVS, BK and AM are grateful to Kerala State Council for Science Technology and Environment, Thiruvananthapuram, for financial assistance. The authors also thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
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1,2,4-Triazoles and their derivatives represent an overwhelming and rapid developing field in modern heterocyclic chemistry. A degree of respectability has been bestowed for 1,2,4-triazole derivatives due to their antibacterial, antifungal (Zitouni et al., 2005), antitubercular (Walczak et al., 2004), anticancer (Holla et al., 2003), antitumor (Al-Soud et al., 2003), anticonvulsant (Almasirad et al., 2004), antiinflammatory, and analgesic properties (Amir & Shikha, 2004). Certain 1,2,4-triazoles also find applications in the preparation of photographic plates, polymers, and as analytical agents (Kawashima et al., 1987). Similarly, ibuprofen belongs to the class of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) with antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties (Palaska et al., 2002). Our earlier studies involved synthesis of heterocyclic compounds which contain in their structures both the ibuprofen and 1,2,4-triazole fragments (Fun et al., 2008a,b). In this connection and in continuation of our interest in the synthesis of chemically and biologically important heterocycles, we report here the crystal structure of a substituted 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base carrying only the ibuprofen moiety.
In the title Schiff base compound (Fig. 1), the 1,2,4 triazole ring (C8-C9/N1-N3) is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.009 (2) Å for atom N3. The 1,2,4 triazole ring is co-planar with the 2,6-dichlorophenyl (C11-C16) ring [dihedral angle = 2.15 (11)°] but is almost perpendicular to the methylpropylphenyl (C1-C6) ring with a dihedral angle of 87.48 (11)°. The methylidene amino linkage (N4/C10) is slightly twisted from the mean plane of the 1,2,4 triazole ring as indicated by the torsion angle C9–N3–N4–C10 of 26.4 (3)°. Weak C—H···S and C—H···Cl intramolecular interactions generate S(6) and S(5) ring motifs, respectively (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond distances and angles have normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable with closely related structures (Fun et al., 2008a,b).
In the crystal structure, centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked into dimers (Fig. 2) by N—H···S hydrogen bonds (Table 1). These dimers are arranged into sheets parallel to the ab plane and these sheets are stacked along the c axis (Fig. 3). In addition, the crystal structure is stabilized by C—H···π interactions (Table 1) involving the C1-C6 ring (centroid Cg1) and π-π interaction involving the C11-C16 ring (centroid Cg2) [Cg2···Cg2ii = 3.5865 (3) Å, symmetry code: (ii) 1 - x, -y, -z].