organic compounds
6,6′-Dihydroxy-2,2′-[(pentane-1,5-diyldioxy)bis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol
aSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: dongwk@mail.lzjtu.cn
The molecule of the title compound, C19H22N2O6, assumes a W-shaped configuration with the dihedral angle between the two halves of the molecule being 82.48 (5)°. There is one half-molecule in the with a crystallographic twofold rotation axis passing through the central C atom of the five methylene groups in the [—CH=N—O—(CH2)5—O—N=CH—] bridge. The dihedral angle formed by the two benzene rings in each molecule of the title compound is 84.18 (4)°. There are strong intramolecular O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between neighbouring benzene rings, and the intermolecular plane-to-plane distances are 3.488 (2) and 3.841 (3) Å along the b and c axes, respectively. In the intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link each molecule to two others, forming an infinite three-dimensional supramolecular structure.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Akine et al. (2001, 2005, 2006); Atwood (1997); Dong & Feng (2006); Dong, Zhao et al. (2008); Dong, He et al. (2008); Duan et al. (2007); Venkataramanan et al. (2005); Yu et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell SMART; data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808023064/hg2427sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808023064/hg2427Isup2.hkl
6,6'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-[(pentane-1,5-diyldioxy)bis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol was synthesized according to an analogous method reported earlier (Dong & Feng, 2006; Dong, He et al., 2008). To an ethanol solution (3 ml) of 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (138.4 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added an ethanol solution (2 ml) of 1,5-bis(aminooxy)pentane (67.4 mg, 0.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 328 K for 8 h. After cooling to room temperature, the formed precipitate was separated by filtration, and washed successively with ethanol and ethanol–hexane (1:4), respectively. The product was dried under vacuum to yield 109.3 mg of the title compound. Yield, 58.4%. mp. 408.5–409.5 K. Anal. Calc. for C19H22N2O6: C, 60.95; H, 5.92; N, 7.48. Found: C, 60.75; H, 5.99; N, 7.42.
Pale-brown needle-like single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were obtained after two weeks by slow evaporation from a ethanol–chloroform mixed solution of the title compound.
Non-H atoms were refined anisotropically. H atoms were treated as riding atoms with distances C—H = 0.97 (CH2), or 0.93 Å (CH), O—H = 0.82 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell
SMART (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H22N2O6 | F(000) = 792 |
Mr = 374.39 | Dx = 1.343 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 875 reflections |
a = 28.439 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–22.4° |
b = 4.6997 (6) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 14.0843 (17) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 100.354 (2)° | Needle-like, pale-brown |
V = 1851.8 (4) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Siemens SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1621 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 837 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.062 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −33→30 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.975 | k = −5→5 |
4246 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0407P)2 + 1.5785P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1621 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
123 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C19H22N2O6 | V = 1851.8 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 374.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 28.439 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 4.6997 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 14.0843 (17) Å | 0.46 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm |
β = 100.354 (2)° |
Siemens SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1621 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 837 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.062 |
4246 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
1621 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
123 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
N1 | 0.40208 (8) | −0.0702 (5) | 0.51037 (15) | 0.0479 (7) | |
O1 | 0.41975 (7) | −0.2344 (4) | 0.59236 (12) | 0.0542 (6) | |
O2 | 0.39611 (7) | 0.1384 (5) | 0.33535 (13) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H2 | 0.4076 | 0.0385 | 0.3815 | 0.095* | |
O3 | 0.34987 (8) | 0.4908 (5) | 0.19941 (14) | 0.0782 (8) | |
H3 | 0.3730 | 0.3870 | 0.1991 | 0.117* | |
C1 | 0.46067 (10) | −0.3889 (7) | 0.57460 (19) | 0.0535 (9) | |
H1A | 0.4849 | −0.2576 | 0.5610 | 0.064* | |
H1B | 0.4518 | −0.5126 | 0.5192 | 0.064* | |
C2 | 0.47987 (11) | −0.5624 (7) | 0.66243 (18) | 0.0543 (9) | |
H2A | 0.5048 | −0.6868 | 0.6478 | 0.065* | |
H2B | 0.4544 | −0.6814 | 0.6780 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.5000 | −0.3833 (9) | 0.7500 | 0.0500 (11) | |
H3A | 0.4749 | −0.2617 | 0.7657 | 0.060* | 0.50 |
H3B | 0.5251 | −0.2617 | 0.7343 | 0.060* | 0.50 |
C4 | 0.36573 (10) | 0.0763 (7) | 0.52087 (19) | 0.0470 (8) | |
H4 | 0.3540 | 0.0644 | 0.5783 | 0.056* | |
C5 | 0.34239 (9) | 0.2611 (6) | 0.44479 (18) | 0.0418 (7) | |
C6 | 0.35833 (10) | 0.2865 (6) | 0.35701 (19) | 0.0439 (7) | |
C7 | 0.33496 (11) | 0.4666 (7) | 0.28589 (19) | 0.0509 (8) | |
C8 | 0.29684 (11) | 0.6252 (7) | 0.3023 (2) | 0.0573 (9) | |
H8 | 0.2819 | 0.7498 | 0.2550 | 0.069* | |
C9 | 0.28046 (11) | 0.6018 (7) | 0.3883 (2) | 0.0590 (9) | |
H9 | 0.2542 | 0.7075 | 0.3985 | 0.071* | |
C10 | 0.30300 (10) | 0.4222 (7) | 0.4586 (2) | 0.0538 (9) | |
H10 | 0.2918 | 0.4075 | 0.5165 | 0.065* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0471 (15) | 0.0517 (18) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0029 (12) |
O1 | 0.0510 (13) | 0.0670 (16) | 0.0443 (11) | 0.0114 (12) | 0.0076 (9) | 0.0072 (10) |
O2 | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0800 (17) | 0.0593 (13) | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0113 (11) |
O3 | 0.0804 (16) | 0.099 (2) | 0.0575 (13) | 0.0188 (15) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0206 (13) |
C1 | 0.0520 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0516 (17) | 0.0052 (17) | 0.0074 (15) | −0.0072 (15) |
C2 | 0.058 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0529 (17) | 0.0074 (17) | 0.0018 (15) | −0.0022 (15) |
C3 | 0.044 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0043 (19) | 0.000 |
C4 | 0.0450 (18) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0408 (15) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.0093 (13) | −0.0038 (15) |
C5 | 0.0342 (16) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0447 (15) | −0.0038 (15) | 0.0033 (13) | −0.0061 (13) |
C6 | 0.0365 (16) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0498 (16) | −0.0021 (15) | 0.0093 (13) | −0.0063 (14) |
C7 | 0.053 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0440 (16) | −0.0018 (17) | 0.0059 (14) | 0.0002 (15) |
C8 | 0.054 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0579 (19) | 0.0044 (18) | −0.0037 (16) | 0.0007 (16) |
C9 | 0.0465 (19) | 0.063 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0112 (17) | 0.0040 (16) | −0.0084 (18) |
C10 | 0.0471 (19) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0521 (17) | 0.0012 (17) | 0.0099 (14) | −0.0109 (16) |
N1—C4 | 1.273 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9700 |
N1—O1 | 1.405 (3) | C3—H3B | 0.9700 |
O1—C1 | 1.431 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.444 (4) |
O2—C6 | 1.360 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C5—C10 | 1.394 (4) |
O3—C7 | 1.364 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.396 (3) |
O3—H3 | 0.8200 | C6—C7 | 1.386 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.500 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.369 (4) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C8—C9 | 1.378 (4) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.518 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.370 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—C2i | 1.518 (4) | ||
C4—N1—O1 | 112.3 (2) | N1—C4—C5 | 120.9 (3) |
N1—O1—C1 | 108.47 (19) | N1—C4—H4 | 119.5 |
C6—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 |
C7—O3—H3 | 109.5 | C10—C5—C6 | 118.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 108.6 (2) | C10—C5—C4 | 119.8 (3) |
O1—C1—H1A | 110.0 | C6—C5—C4 | 122.0 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 110.0 | O2—C6—C7 | 116.5 (3) |
O1—C1—H1B | 110.0 | O2—C6—C5 | 123.4 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 110.0 | C7—C6—C5 | 120.2 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.4 | O3—C7—C8 | 119.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 113.4 (3) | O3—C7—C6 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C8—C7—C6 | 120.1 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C7—C8—C9 | 120.5 (3) |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.9 | C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.9 | C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | C10—C9—C8 | 119.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C2i | 112.6 (4) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
C2i—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C9—C10—C5 | 121.2 (3) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 |
C2i—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C5—C10—H10 | 119.4 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | ||
C4—N1—O1—C1 | −179.4 (2) | O2—C6—C7—O3 | −0.2 (4) |
N1—O1—C1—C2 | 179.5 (2) | C5—C6—C7—O3 | −179.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −66.3 (3) | O2—C6—C7—C8 | −179.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C2i | −178.9 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.5 (4) |
O1—N1—C4—C5 | 179.6 (2) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | 178.9 (3) |
N1—C4—C5—C10 | −179.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.9 (5) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.2 (5) |
C10—C5—C6—O2 | −179.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.1 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—O2 | 1.1 (4) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.2 (4) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.5 (4) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 179.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.630 (3) | 144 |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.82 | 2.24 | 2.689 (3) | 115 |
O3—H3···O1ii | 0.82 | 2.29 | 2.958 (3) | 139 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, −y, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H22N2O6 |
Mr | 374.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 28.439 (3), 4.6997 (6), 14.0843 (17) |
β (°) | 100.354 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1851.8 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.27 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4246, 1621, 837 |
Rint | 0.062 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.135, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 1621 |
No. of parameters | 123 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.24 |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.630 (3) | 144.4 |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.82 | 2.24 | 2.689 (3) | 114.7 |
O3—H3···O1i | 0.82 | 2.29 | 2.958 (3) | 138.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Foundation of the Education Department of Gansu Province (grant No. 0604-01) and the `Qing Lan' Talent Engineering Funds of Lanzhou Jiaotong University (grant No. QL-03-01A), which are gratefully acknowledged.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Salen-type compounds are one of most versatile mixed-donor ligands in the field of coordination chemistry. There has been growing interest in salen-type ligands, mainly because of their wide application in the field of synthesis, biochemistry, photochemistry and catalysis (Akine et al., 2006; Atwood, 1997; Yu et al., 2008; Venkataramanan et al., 2005). Many salen-type complexes have been structurally characterized (Akine et al., 2006; Yu et al., 2008), but only a relatively small number of free salen-type compounds have been characterized (Akine et al., 2001). As an extension of our work (Dong & Feng, 2006; Duan et al., 2007; Dong, Zhao et al., 2008; Akine et al., 2005) on the structural characterization of salen-type bisoxime compounds, the title compound, (Fig. 1), is reported here.
The molecule assumes a W shape with the dihedral angle between the two halves of the molecule 82.48 (5)°. There is 1/2 molecule per asymmetric unit with a crystallographic twofold rotation axis passing through the central carbon (symmetry code: -x, y, 1/2 - z) of the five carbon atoms in the (—CH=N—O—(CH2)5—O—N═CH—) bridge. This structure is similar to what was observed in our previously reported salen-type bisoxime compound (Duan et al., 2007). The dihedral angle formed by the two benzene rings in each molecule of the title compound is 84.18 (4)°. There are strong intramolecular O—H···N and O—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between the neighbouring benzene rings, and the inter-molecular plane-to-plane distances are 3.488 (2) and 3.841 (3) Å along b and c axis, respectively. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds link each molecule to 2 others into infinite three-dimensional supramolecular structure, which is the crystal structure firstly reported of salen-type bisoxime compounds containing pentamethene bridge.