organic compounds
A four-armed Schiff base: 6,6′,6′′,6′′′-tetramethoxy-2,2′,2′′,2′′′-[methanetetrayltetrakis(methylenenitrilomethylidyne)]tetraphenol
aDepartment of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: gqjiang@163.com
In the structure of the title compound, C37H40N4O8, pentaerythrityltetramine is bonded to four o-vanillin molecules, forming a four-armed Schiff base molecule. These molecules are connected by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular C—H⋯N and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds are also present.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Tanaka et al. (2006); Bernardo et al. (1996); Laliberte et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808020618/om2247sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020618/om2247Isup2.hkl
A solution of pentaerythrityl tetramine (0.13 g, 1 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was added dropwise while stirring to a solution of o-vanillin (0.68 g, 4 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml),the mixture was stirred for about 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was filtered, and after slow evaporation of the solvent for several days, crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained in a yield of 46.4%.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 Ueq (C,O).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure shown with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. One-dimensional chains of the Schiff base perpendicular to the bc plane, showing the packing of the compound. Hydrogen bonds and C—H···π interactions are shown as dashed lines. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
C37H40N4O8 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 668.73 | F(000) = 708 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.269 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.3464 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 16510 reflections |
b = 12.4437 (12) Å | θ = 1.0–25.1° |
c = 13.0523 (14) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 75.861 (7)° | T = 273 K |
β = 88.893 (7)° | Prism, yellow |
γ = 78.385 (7)° | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1749.6 (3) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6221 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3077 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.058 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −14→14 |
16510 measured reflections | l = −13→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0583P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.94 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
6194 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
443 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0093 (14) |
C37H40N4O8 | γ = 78.385 (7)° |
Mr = 668.73 | V = 1749.6 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 11.3464 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.4437 (12) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 13.0523 (14) Å | T = 273 K |
α = 75.861 (7)° | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
β = 88.893 (7)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6221 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 3077 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.058 |
16510 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.94 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
6194 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
443 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.6783 (3) | 0.6040 (3) | 0.6346 (3) | 0.1205 (14) | |
H1A | −0.7350 | 0.5856 | 0.5914 | 0.181* | |
H1B | −0.7208 | 0.6457 | 0.6816 | 0.181* | |
H1C | −0.6285 | 0.5355 | 0.6752 | 0.181* | |
C2 | −0.5190 (3) | 0.7057 (2) | 0.6164 (2) | 0.0661 (8) | |
C3 | −0.4819 (3) | 0.6681 (2) | 0.7207 (2) | 0.0689 (8) | |
H3 | −0.5142 | 0.6112 | 0.7650 | 0.083* | |
C4 | −0.3970 (3) | 0.7138 (2) | 0.7606 (2) | 0.0705 (8) | |
H4A | −0.3729 | 0.6879 | 0.8315 | 0.085* | |
C5 | −0.3483 (2) | 0.7971 (2) | 0.6962 (2) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H5 | −0.2922 | 0.8283 | 0.7239 | 0.076* | |
C6 | −0.3823 (2) | 0.8355 (2) | 0.5891 (2) | 0.0504 (6) | |
C7 | −0.4681 (2) | 0.7891 (2) | 0.5489 (2) | 0.0561 (7) | |
C8 | −0.3299 (2) | 0.9225 (2) | 0.5203 (2) | 0.0556 (7) | |
H8 | −0.2759 | 0.9550 | 0.5492 | 0.067* | |
C9 | −0.2957 (2) | 1.0390 (2) | 0.35387 (19) | 0.0541 (7) | |
H9A | −0.2517 | 1.0717 | 0.3972 | 0.065* | |
H9B | −0.3559 | 1.0994 | 0.3116 | 0.065* | |
C10 | −0.7806 (3) | 1.3762 (3) | −0.1285 (3) | 0.1135 (13) | |
H10A | −0.7593 | 1.4442 | −0.1701 | 0.170* | |
H10B | −0.8450 | 1.3953 | −0.0832 | 0.170* | |
H10C | −0.8063 | 1.3352 | −0.1746 | 0.170* | |
C11 | −0.6932 (2) | 1.2070 (2) | −0.0018 (2) | 0.0585 (7) | |
C12 | −0.7994 (2) | 1.1700 (3) | 0.0167 (2) | 0.0672 (8) | |
H12 | −0.8709 | 1.2161 | −0.0145 | 0.081* | |
C13 | −0.8005 (3) | 1.0645 (3) | 0.0816 (3) | 0.0773 (9) | |
H13 | −0.8725 | 1.0393 | 0.0929 | 0.093* | |
C14 | −0.6962 (2) | 0.9971 (2) | 0.1292 (2) | 0.0680 (8) | |
H14 | −0.6979 | 0.9259 | 0.1725 | 0.082* | |
C15 | −0.5875 (2) | 1.0334 (2) | 0.11382 (19) | 0.0511 (7) | |
C16 | −0.5865 (2) | 1.1396 (2) | 0.0472 (2) | 0.0527 (7) | |
C17 | −0.4787 (2) | 0.9634 (2) | 0.16885 (19) | 0.0567 (7) | |
H17 | −0.4822 | 0.8927 | 0.2121 | 0.068* | |
C18 | −0.2728 (2) | 0.9217 (2) | 0.21916 (19) | 0.0540 (7) | |
H18A | −0.2174 | 0.8917 | 0.1707 | 0.065* | |
H18B | −0.2971 | 0.8584 | 0.2683 | 0.065* | |
C19 | 0.1639 (4) | 1.4133 (3) | 0.5082 (3) | 0.1264 (14) | |
H19A | 0.1696 | 1.3906 | 0.5840 | 0.190* | |
H19B | 0.1277 | 1.4923 | 0.4858 | 0.190* | |
H19C | 0.2429 | 1.4004 | 0.4803 | 0.190* | |
C20 | 0.0741 (2) | 1.3692 (2) | 0.3635 (2) | 0.0667 (8) | |
C21 | 0.1075 (3) | 1.4562 (2) | 0.2895 (3) | 0.0770 (9) | |
H21 | 0.1441 | 1.5075 | 0.3116 | 0.092* | |
C22 | 0.0876 (3) | 1.4686 (2) | 0.1828 (3) | 0.0822 (9) | |
H22 | 0.1117 | 1.5272 | 0.1334 | 0.099* | |
C23 | 0.0320 (2) | 1.3938 (2) | 0.1502 (2) | 0.0727 (8) | |
H23 | 0.0183 | 1.4023 | 0.0784 | 0.087* | |
C24 | −0.0044 (2) | 1.3052 (2) | 0.2232 (2) | 0.0509 (7) | |
C25 | 0.0163 (2) | 1.2936 (2) | 0.3301 (2) | 0.0581 (7) | |
C26 | −0.0634 (2) | 1.2277 (2) | 0.1863 (2) | 0.0547 (7) | |
H26 | −0.0732 | 1.2373 | 0.1138 | 0.066* | |
C27 | −0.1624 (2) | 1.0776 (2) | 0.19919 (19) | 0.0591 (7) | |
H27A | −0.1064 | 1.0425 | 0.1541 | 0.071* | |
H27B | −0.2297 | 1.1260 | 0.1550 | 0.071* | |
C28 | 0.3376 (3) | 0.6069 (3) | −0.0230 (2) | 0.0883 (10) | |
H28A | 0.3091 | 0.6053 | −0.0912 | 0.132* | |
H28B | 0.3572 | 0.5312 | 0.0209 | 0.132* | |
H28C | 0.4082 | 0.6394 | −0.0308 | 0.132* | |
C29 | 0.2713 (2) | 0.6854 (2) | 0.1230 (2) | 0.0519 (7) | |
C30 | 0.3835 (2) | 0.6521 (2) | 0.1727 (2) | 0.0666 (8) | |
H30 | 0.4489 | 0.6186 | 0.1394 | 0.080* | |
C31 | 0.3984 (3) | 0.6687 (3) | 0.2720 (3) | 0.0782 (9) | |
H31 | 0.4743 | 0.6462 | 0.3052 | 0.094* | |
C32 | 0.3036 (2) | 0.7176 (2) | 0.3220 (2) | 0.0675 (8) | |
H32 | 0.3149 | 0.7272 | 0.3894 | 0.081* | |
C33 | 0.1896 (2) | 0.7534 (2) | 0.27244 (19) | 0.0493 (6) | |
C34 | 0.1742 (2) | 0.7371 (2) | 0.1721 (2) | 0.0472 (6) | |
C35 | 0.0911 (2) | 0.8099 (2) | 0.3253 (2) | 0.0543 (7) | |
H35 | 0.1062 | 0.8195 | 0.3919 | 0.065* | |
C36 | −0.1053 (2) | 0.9013 (2) | 0.3478 (2) | 0.0583 (7) | |
H36A | −0.0667 | 0.9410 | 0.3885 | 0.070* | |
H36B | −0.1378 | 0.8435 | 0.3973 | 0.070* | |
C37 | −0.2085 (2) | 0.9849 (2) | 0.28059 (18) | 0.0475 (6) | |
N1 | −0.37817 (18) | 0.99528 (17) | 0.16006 (15) | 0.0527 (5) | |
N2 | −0.10224 (18) | 1.14746 (18) | 0.24823 (16) | 0.0586 (6) | |
N3 | −0.01463 (19) | 0.84665 (17) | 0.28493 (15) | 0.0544 (6) | |
N4 | −0.35536 (17) | 0.95591 (17) | 0.42188 (17) | 0.0542 (6) | |
O1 | −0.68132 (17) | 1.30936 (18) | −0.06743 (17) | 0.0877 (6) | |
O2 | −0.48359 (14) | 1.17979 (14) | 0.02791 (14) | 0.0690 (5) | |
H2 | −0.4272 | 1.1331 | 0.0611 | 0.104* | |
O3 | −0.6060 (2) | 0.6698 (2) | 0.56997 (16) | 0.1045 (8) | |
O4 | −0.50509 (17) | 0.82276 (16) | 0.44657 (14) | 0.0791 (6) | |
H4 | −0.4688 | 0.8710 | 0.4150 | 0.119* | |
O5 | 0.24695 (16) | 0.67307 (15) | 0.02443 (14) | 0.0692 (5) | |
O6 | 0.06588 (14) | 0.77182 (15) | 0.12026 (13) | 0.0641 (5) | |
H6 | 0.0164 | 0.8014 | 0.1570 | 0.096* | |
O7 | −0.01615 (18) | 1.20882 (16) | 0.40428 (14) | 0.0870 (7) | |
H7 | −0.0487 | 1.1704 | 0.3754 | 0.131* | |
O8 | 0.0914 (2) | 1.34865 (17) | 0.47009 (17) | 0.1004 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.130 (3) | 0.122 (3) | 0.118 (3) | −0.077 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C2 | 0.080 (2) | 0.0671 (19) | 0.0570 (19) | −0.0297 (17) | 0.0043 (16) | −0.0143 (16) |
C3 | 0.091 (2) | 0.0606 (19) | 0.0545 (19) | −0.0213 (17) | 0.0114 (17) | −0.0093 (16) |
C4 | 0.087 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0492 (17) | −0.0113 (17) | 0.0006 (16) | −0.0090 (16) |
C5 | 0.0650 (18) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0539 (18) | −0.0153 (16) | −0.0037 (14) | −0.0208 (16) |
C6 | 0.0527 (15) | 0.0560 (16) | 0.0465 (16) | −0.0115 (13) | 0.0051 (13) | −0.0200 (14) |
C7 | 0.0656 (17) | 0.0617 (18) | 0.0441 (16) | −0.0180 (15) | 0.0041 (14) | −0.0149 (14) |
C8 | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0623 (18) | 0.0592 (18) | −0.0135 (14) | 0.0050 (14) | −0.0273 (15) |
C9 | 0.0607 (16) | 0.0543 (16) | 0.0512 (16) | −0.0170 (14) | 0.0047 (14) | −0.0160 (14) |
C10 | 0.117 (3) | 0.082 (2) | 0.121 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.033 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C11 | 0.0613 (18) | 0.0593 (19) | 0.0583 (18) | −0.0161 (15) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0173 (15) |
C12 | 0.0532 (17) | 0.076 (2) | 0.075 (2) | −0.0103 (15) | −0.0054 (15) | −0.0256 (18) |
C13 | 0.0562 (19) | 0.088 (2) | 0.097 (2) | −0.0291 (18) | 0.0082 (18) | −0.030 (2) |
C14 | 0.0591 (18) | 0.0647 (19) | 0.086 (2) | −0.0271 (16) | 0.0036 (16) | −0.0172 (17) |
C15 | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0530 (16) | 0.0543 (16) | −0.0208 (13) | 0.0028 (13) | −0.0176 (14) |
C16 | 0.0481 (16) | 0.0660 (18) | 0.0525 (16) | −0.0204 (14) | 0.0039 (13) | −0.0236 (14) |
C17 | 0.0643 (18) | 0.0588 (17) | 0.0540 (17) | −0.0225 (15) | 0.0071 (14) | −0.0192 (14) |
C18 | 0.0551 (16) | 0.0551 (16) | 0.0571 (16) | −0.0163 (14) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0197 (14) |
C19 | 0.164 (4) | 0.111 (3) | 0.124 (3) | −0.049 (3) | −0.046 (3) | −0.046 (3) |
C20 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0602 (19) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0202 (16) | −0.0088 (16) | −0.0167 (17) |
C21 | 0.084 (2) | 0.0555 (19) | 0.097 (3) | −0.0239 (17) | −0.0023 (19) | −0.0208 (19) |
C22 | 0.096 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.088 (3) | −0.0369 (18) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0059 (19) |
C23 | 0.084 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0649 (19) | −0.0292 (17) | 0.0038 (16) | −0.0058 (17) |
C24 | 0.0545 (15) | 0.0473 (16) | 0.0500 (17) | −0.0126 (13) | 0.0033 (13) | −0.0084 (13) |
C25 | 0.0637 (17) | 0.0510 (17) | 0.0593 (18) | −0.0201 (14) | −0.0005 (14) | −0.0060 (15) |
C26 | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0597 (17) | 0.0521 (16) | −0.0138 (14) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0132 (14) |
C27 | 0.0687 (17) | 0.0664 (17) | 0.0486 (16) | −0.0295 (15) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0130 (14) |
C28 | 0.087 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.097 (2) | −0.0184 (19) | 0.023 (2) | −0.050 (2) |
C29 | 0.0546 (17) | 0.0526 (16) | 0.0486 (16) | −0.0155 (13) | 0.0055 (14) | −0.0091 (13) |
C30 | 0.0521 (18) | 0.0663 (19) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0059 (14) | 0.0028 (16) | −0.0117 (17) |
C31 | 0.0482 (18) | 0.095 (2) | 0.087 (2) | −0.0025 (16) | −0.0133 (17) | −0.021 (2) |
C32 | 0.0580 (18) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0589 (18) | −0.0105 (16) | −0.0107 (15) | −0.0164 (16) |
C33 | 0.0467 (15) | 0.0541 (16) | 0.0467 (15) | −0.0128 (13) | −0.0049 (13) | −0.0088 (13) |
C34 | 0.0379 (14) | 0.0488 (15) | 0.0529 (16) | −0.0134 (12) | −0.0039 (13) | −0.0048 (13) |
C35 | 0.0574 (17) | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0476 (16) | −0.0183 (14) | −0.0043 (14) | −0.0130 (14) |
C36 | 0.0566 (16) | 0.0681 (18) | 0.0516 (16) | −0.0115 (14) | 0.0032 (14) | −0.0183 (14) |
C37 | 0.0524 (15) | 0.0493 (15) | 0.0433 (15) | −0.0156 (13) | 0.0027 (13) | −0.0120 (13) |
N1 | 0.0511 (13) | 0.0596 (14) | 0.0513 (13) | −0.0157 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0175 (11) |
N2 | 0.0651 (14) | 0.0654 (15) | 0.0520 (13) | −0.0311 (12) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0123 (12) |
N3 | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0636 (14) | 0.0534 (13) | −0.0122 (11) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0162 (11) |
N4 | 0.0533 (13) | 0.0612 (14) | 0.0519 (14) | −0.0156 (11) | 0.0086 (11) | −0.0182 (12) |
O1 | 0.0758 (14) | 0.0767 (14) | 0.0974 (16) | −0.0167 (12) | −0.0118 (12) | 0.0055 (13) |
O2 | 0.0564 (11) | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0794 (13) | −0.0261 (10) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0061 (10) |
O3 | 0.1308 (19) | 0.1312 (19) | 0.0715 (14) | −0.0868 (17) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0134 (14) |
O4 | 0.0976 (14) | 0.0991 (15) | 0.0501 (12) | −0.0504 (12) | −0.0052 (10) | −0.0104 (11) |
O5 | 0.0691 (12) | 0.0804 (14) | 0.0596 (12) | −0.0096 (11) | 0.0072 (10) | −0.0249 (11) |
O6 | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0858 (13) | 0.0635 (11) | −0.0079 (9) | −0.0075 (9) | −0.0268 (10) |
O7 | 0.1317 (18) | 0.0847 (14) | 0.0563 (12) | −0.0599 (14) | −0.0076 (12) | −0.0072 (11) |
O8 | 0.149 (2) | 0.0852 (15) | 0.0793 (16) | −0.0509 (15) | −0.0278 (14) | −0.0184 (13) |
C1—O3 | 1.401 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C20—O8 | 1.362 (3) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C20—C21 | 1.375 (3) |
C2—O3 | 1.369 (3) | C20—C25 | 1.402 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.371 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.381 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.400 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.373 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.396 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.397 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.387 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C24—C26 | 1.453 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.397 (3) | C25—O7 | 1.353 (3) |
C6—C8 | 1.447 (3) | C26—N2 | 1.270 (3) |
C7—O4 | 1.346 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C8—N4 | 1.270 (3) | C27—N2 | 1.469 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C27—C37 | 1.535 (3) |
C9—N4 | 1.457 (3) | C27—H27A | 0.9700 |
C9—C37 | 1.535 (3) | C27—H27B | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C28—O5 | 1.415 (3) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C10—O1 | 1.390 (3) | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10A | 0.9600 | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C10—H10B | 0.9600 | C29—O5 | 1.372 (3) |
C10—H10C | 0.9600 | C29—C30 | 1.378 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.371 (3) | C29—C34 | 1.389 (3) |
C11—O1 | 1.380 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.381 (4) |
C11—C16 | 1.392 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.379 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.363 (4) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.365 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.397 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.391 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.393 (3) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C33—C35 | 1.452 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.396 (3) | C34—O6 | 1.353 (3) |
C15—C17 | 1.447 (3) | C35—N3 | 1.270 (3) |
C16—O2 | 1.356 (3) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C17—N1 | 1.275 (3) | C36—N3 | 1.468 (3) |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | C36—C37 | 1.525 (3) |
C18—N1 | 1.454 (3) | C36—H36A | 0.9700 |
C18—C37 | 1.534 (3) | C36—H36B | 0.9700 |
C18—H18A | 0.9700 | O2—H2 | 0.8200 |
C18—H18B | 0.9700 | O4—H4 | 0.8200 |
C19—O8 | 1.432 (3) | O6—H6 | 0.8200 |
C19—H19A | 0.9600 | O7—H7 | 0.8200 |
O3—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.1 (3) |
O3—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
O3—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.4 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—C3 | 125.3 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.1 (3) |
O3—C2—C7 | 114.8 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.8 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 118.9 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C25—C24—C26 | 121.4 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C23—C24—C26 | 119.8 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.3 (3) | O7—C25—C24 | 121.4 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.8 | O7—C25—C20 | 118.3 (3) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.8 | C24—C25—C20 | 120.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (3) | N2—C26—C24 | 123.1 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | N2—C26—H26 | 118.4 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C24—C26—H26 | 118.4 |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.1 (2) | N2—C27—C37 | 112.89 (19) |
C7—C6—C8 | 120.2 (2) | N2—C27—H27A | 109.0 |
C5—C6—C8 | 120.7 (2) | C37—C27—H27A | 109.0 |
O4—C7—C6 | 122.0 (2) | N2—C27—H27B | 109.0 |
O4—C7—C2 | 118.3 (2) | C37—C27—H27B | 109.0 |
C6—C7—C2 | 119.6 (2) | H27A—C27—H27B | 107.8 |
N4—C8—C6 | 122.1 (2) | O5—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
N4—C8—H8 | 118.9 | O5—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8 | 118.9 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
N4—C9—C37 | 111.28 (19) | O5—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
N4—C9—H9A | 109.4 | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C37—C9—H9A | 109.4 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
N4—C9—H9B | 109.4 | O5—C29—C30 | 124.4 (3) |
C37—C9—H9B | 109.4 | O5—C29—C34 | 115.6 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | C30—C29—C34 | 120.0 (3) |
O1—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C29—C30—C31 | 119.8 (3) |
O1—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30 | 120.1 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C31—C30—H30 | 120.1 |
O1—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C32—C31—C30 | 120.9 (3) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.5 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C30—C31—H31 | 119.5 |
C12—C11—O1 | 125.0 (3) | C31—C32—C33 | 120.2 (3) |
C12—C11—C16 | 120.1 (3) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.9 |
O1—C11—C16 | 114.9 (2) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.9 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.2 (3) | C34—C33—C32 | 119.1 (3) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C34—C33—C35 | 121.7 (2) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C32—C33—C35 | 119.2 (2) |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.3 (3) | O6—C34—C29 | 118.8 (2) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 | O6—C34—C33 | 121.2 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 | C29—C34—C33 | 120.0 (2) |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.8 (3) | N3—C35—C33 | 123.2 (2) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 | N3—C35—H35 | 118.4 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C33—C35—H35 | 118.4 |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.7 (2) | N3—C36—C37 | 113.1 (2) |
C14—C15—C17 | 120.3 (2) | N3—C36—H36A | 109.0 |
C16—C15—C17 | 120.9 (2) | C37—C36—H36A | 109.0 |
O2—C16—C11 | 118.4 (2) | N3—C36—H36B | 109.0 |
O2—C16—C15 | 121.8 (2) | C37—C36—H36B | 109.0 |
C11—C16—C15 | 119.8 (2) | H36A—C36—H36B | 107.8 |
N1—C17—C15 | 122.3 (2) | C36—C37—C18 | 109.1 (2) |
N1—C17—H17 | 118.8 | C36—C37—C27 | 111.42 (19) |
C15—C17—H17 | 118.8 | C18—C37—C27 | 107.39 (18) |
N1—C18—C37 | 111.7 (2) | C36—C37—C9 | 108.6 (2) |
N1—C18—H18A | 109.3 | C18—C37—C9 | 110.63 (19) |
C37—C18—H18A | 109.3 | C27—C37—C9 | 109.64 (19) |
N1—C18—H18B | 109.3 | C17—N1—C18 | 119.5 (2) |
C37—C18—H18B | 109.3 | C26—N2—C27 | 116.9 (2) |
H18A—C18—H18B | 107.9 | C35—N3—C36 | 117.2 (2) |
O8—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C8—N4—C9 | 120.7 (2) |
O8—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C11—O1—C10 | 118.6 (2) |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C16—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
O8—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C2—O3—C1 | 118.8 (2) |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C7—O4—H4 | 109.5 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C29—O5—C28 | 118.0 (2) |
O8—C20—C21 | 125.5 (3) | C34—O6—H6 | 109.5 |
O8—C20—C25 | 115.1 (3) | C25—O7—H7 | 109.5 |
C21—C20—C25 | 119.3 (3) | C20—O8—C19 | 117.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.592 (3) | 147 |
O4—H4···N4 | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.567 (2) | 147 |
O6—H6···N3 | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.623 (3) | 148 |
O7—H7···N2 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.612 (3) | 148 |
C27—H27B···N1 | 0.97 | 2.56 | 2.936 (3) | 103 |
C26—H26···O5i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.309 (3) | 136 |
C28—H28C···O2i | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.387 (3) | 143 |
C12—H12···O6ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.400 (3) | 146 |
C32—H32···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.289 (3) | 155 |
C36—H36B···O8iv | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.399 (3) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x−1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C37H40N4O8 |
Mr | 668.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 273 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.3464 (11), 12.4437 (12), 13.0523 (14) |
α, β, γ (°) | 75.861 (7), 88.893 (7), 78.385 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1749.6 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.984, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16510, 6221, 3077 |
Rint | 0.058 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.145, 0.94 |
No. of reflections | 6194 |
No. of parameters | 443 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.592 (3) | 146.9 |
O4—H4···N4 | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.567 (2) | 147.3 |
O6—H6···N3 | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.623 (3) | 147.5 |
O7—H7···N2 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.612 (3) | 147.5 |
C27—H27B···N1 | 0.97 | 2.56 | 2.936 (3) | 103.4 |
C26—H26···O5i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.309 (3) | 135.7 |
C28—H28C···O2i | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.387 (3) | 142.9 |
C12—H12···O6ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.400 (3) | 145.9 |
C32—H32···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.289 (3) | 154.9 |
C36—H36B···O8iv | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.399 (3) | 146.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x−1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
References
Bernardo, K., Leppard, S., Robert, A., Commenges, G., Dahan, F. & Meunier, B. (1996). Inorg. Chem. 35, 387–396. CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Laliberte, D., Maris, T. & Wuest, J. D. (2004). J. Org. Chem. 69, 1776–1787. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff bases have been intensively investigated during the past decades, mainly because of their strong coordination capability and diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial, antitumor activities, etc. (Tanaka et al., 2006; Bernardo et al., 1996). Pentaerythrityl tetramine and its congeners act as versatile building blocks in supramolecular chemistry and have been widely employed for the synthesis of various spiro crown ethers, spiro-macrocyclic ligands etc. (Laliberte et al., 2004). However, to the best of our knowledge, few Schiff bases and their complexes derived from pentaerythrityl tetramine have been reported. Herein,we present the synthesis and crystal structure of the multidentate Schiff base ligand derived from o-vanillin and pentaerythrityl tetramine.
The molecular structure is shown in Fig.1. The atoms C9, C18, C27, and C36 form a distorted tetrahedral geometry about the central atom C37. The structure reveals four intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds and one C—H···N hydrogen bond as well as five intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). A view of the packing is given in Fig. 2. The molecules are also connected by C—H···π interactions, with C9—H9B···Cg(1) angle of 138 °, C9···Cg(1) distance of 3.595 (3) Å and C14—H14···Cg(4) angle of 157 °, C14···Cg(4) distance of 3.614 (3) Å, where Cg(1) and Cg(4) are the centroids of the phenyl ring formed by atoms C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7 and C29,C30,C31,C32,C33,C34 at (1 - x,-y,1 - z) and (1 + x,y,z), respectively.