metal-organic compounds
Tris[μ-2,2′-(azinodimethylidyne)diphenolato-κ4O,N:N′,O′]diiron(III) tetrahydrofuran tetrasolvate
aInstitute of Molecular Science, Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering Laboratory of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yangbs@sxu.edu.cn
In the title binuclear iron(III) complex, [Fe2(C14H10N2O2)3]·4C4H8O or [Fe2(salda)3]·4THF [H2salda = 2,2′-(azinidimethylene)diphenolate and THF is tetrahydrofuran], the ligand possesses a rotationally flexible single N—N bond. Three dinucleating O,N:N′,O′-donor ligands provide three diazine (=N—N=) bridges between the metal ions, yielding a binuclear triple helicate structure with crystallographic C2 symmetry, the rotation axis bisecting one N—N bond.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Seo et al. (2000); Gao et al. (2004); Oleksi et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808027438/cf2210sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808027438/cf2210Isup2.hkl
The ligand H2salda was prepared by reacting hydrazine with 2 equiv of salicylaldehyde followed by recrystallization from methanol. To a solution of 360 mg (1.5 mmol) of H2salda dissolved in 30 ml of methanol was added a solution of 3% (g/100 ml) sodium methoxide in 0.4 ml methanol. FeCl3.H2O (270 mg, 1 mmol) in methanol (15 ml) was added dropwise to the resulting brownish-black solution. The reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed on a water bath for 2 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, and washed successively with methanol and THF prior to drying in vacuo. The dried powder was dissolved in THF and crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after two weeks at room temperature.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Fe2(C14H10N2O2)3]·4C4H8O | Dx = 1.345 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 1114.84 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Cell parameters from 30326 reflections |
a = 15.189 (5) Å | θ = 1.7–25.0° |
b = 19.163 (6) Å | µ = 0.59 mm−1 |
c = 18.917 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 5506 (3) Å3 | Block, black |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.20 mm |
F(000) = 2336 |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 4856 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3520 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.080 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −18→11 |
Tmin = 0.798, Tmax = 0.891 | k = −21→22 |
21523 measured reflections | l = −21→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.222 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1154P)2 + 5.1454P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4856 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
343 parameters | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
[Fe2(C14H10N2O2)3]·4C4H8O | V = 5506 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 1114.84 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.189 (5) Å | µ = 0.59 mm−1 |
b = 19.163 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 18.917 (6) Å | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 4856 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3520 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.798, Tmax = 0.891 | Rint = 0.080 |
21523 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.222 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
4856 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
343 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C22 | 0.140 (2) | 0.6626 (11) | 0.2989 (14) | 0.317 (18) | |
H22A | 0.1376 | 0.6984 | 0.2628 | 0.380* | |
H22B | 0.0997 | 0.6757 | 0.3364 | 0.380* | |
Fe1 | 0.10583 (4) | 0.30805 (3) | 0.18882 (3) | 0.0431 (3) | |
O2 | 0.0996 (2) | 0.34432 (18) | 0.09508 (17) | 0.0530 (9) | |
O3 | 0.2127 (2) | 0.35565 (19) | 0.21251 (18) | 0.0560 (9) | |
O1 | 0.1549 (2) | 0.21832 (18) | 0.16629 (19) | 0.0539 (9) | |
N2 | 0.0242 (2) | 0.39989 (19) | 0.21748 (19) | 0.0423 (9) | |
N1 | −0.0194 (2) | 0.2536 (2) | 0.17748 (18) | 0.0410 (9) | |
N3 | 0.0962 (2) | 0.2897 (2) | 0.3007 (2) | 0.0416 (9) | |
C7 | −0.0316 (3) | 0.1927 (2) | 0.1519 (3) | 0.0478 (11) | |
H7 | −0.0896 | 0.1779 | 0.1467 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.0360 (3) | 0.1452 (2) | 0.1305 (3) | 0.0473 (11) | |
C5 | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0804 (3) | 0.1022 (3) | 0.0631 (15) | |
H5 | −0.0485 | 0.0704 | 0.0975 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.0709 (4) | 0.0318 (3) | 0.0814 (3) | 0.0728 (17) | |
H4 | 0.0528 | −0.0110 | 0.0631 | 0.087* | |
C3 | 0.1602 (4) | 0.0479 (3) | 0.0882 (3) | 0.0688 (16) | |
H3 | 0.2021 | 0.0153 | 0.0742 | 0.083* | |
C2 | 0.1870 (4) | 0.1102 (3) | 0.1147 (3) | 0.0604 (14) | |
H2 | 0.2469 | 0.1197 | 0.1176 | 0.072* | |
C1 | 0.1264 (3) | 0.1605 (2) | 0.1380 (2) | 0.0461 (11) | |
C14 | 0.0218 (3) | 0.4552 (3) | 0.1792 (2) | 0.0462 (11) | |
H14 | −0.0117 | 0.4923 | 0.1961 | 0.055* | |
C13 | 0.0658 (3) | 0.4651 (3) | 0.1129 (2) | 0.0464 (11) | |
C12 | 0.0676 (4) | 0.5322 (3) | 0.0848 (3) | 0.0568 (13) | |
H12 | 0.0416 | 0.5684 | 0.1100 | 0.068* | |
C11 | 0.1067 (4) | 0.5466 (3) | 0.0209 (3) | 0.0662 (16) | |
H11 | 0.1088 | 0.5920 | 0.0036 | 0.079* | |
C10 | 0.1426 (4) | 0.4923 (3) | −0.0169 (3) | 0.0673 (16) | |
H10 | 0.1685 | 0.5013 | −0.0605 | 0.081* | |
C9 | 0.1413 (4) | 0.4253 (3) | 0.0082 (3) | 0.0619 (14) | |
H9 | 0.1664 | 0.3899 | −0.0186 | 0.074* | |
C8 | 0.1028 (3) | 0.4088 (3) | 0.0735 (2) | 0.0481 (12) | |
C21 | 0.1480 (3) | 0.3112 (2) | 0.3498 (2) | 0.0453 (11) | |
H21 | 0.1329 | 0.3008 | 0.3963 | 0.054* | |
C20 | 0.2278 (3) | 0.3502 (2) | 0.3381 (3) | 0.0484 (12) | |
C19 | 0.2779 (4) | 0.3683 (3) | 0.3974 (3) | 0.0654 (15) | |
H19 | 0.2580 | 0.3560 | 0.4422 | 0.078* | |
C18 | 0.3563 (4) | 0.4040 (4) | 0.3904 (4) | 0.083 (2) | |
H18 | 0.3898 | 0.4153 | 0.4300 | 0.100* | |
C17 | 0.3842 (4) | 0.4227 (4) | 0.3237 (4) | 0.080 (2) | |
H17 | 0.4367 | 0.4472 | 0.3188 | 0.096* | |
C16 | 0.3368 (4) | 0.4064 (3) | 0.2649 (3) | 0.0660 (16) | |
H16 | 0.3577 | 0.4196 | 0.2206 | 0.079* | |
C15 | 0.2565 (3) | 0.3698 (2) | 0.2702 (3) | 0.0490 (12) | |
C23 | 0.2248 (11) | 0.6588 (9) | 0.3259 (10) | 0.250 (13) | |
H23A | 0.2241 | 0.6661 | 0.3766 | 0.300* | |
H23B | 0.2616 | 0.6944 | 0.3046 | 0.300* | |
C24 | 0.2577 (6) | 0.5921 (6) | 0.3100 (5) | 0.125 (3) | |
H24A | 0.2754 | 0.5683 | 0.3529 | 0.149* | |
H24B | 0.3084 | 0.5957 | 0.2790 | 0.149* | |
C25 | 0.1866 (5) | 0.5537 (5) | 0.2749 (5) | 0.103 (2) | |
H25A | 0.2058 | 0.5390 | 0.2284 | 0.123* | |
H25B | 0.1721 | 0.5124 | 0.3021 | 0.123* | |
C26 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.2553 (8) | 0.5461 (8) | 0.195 (6) | |
H26A | 0.0013 | 0.2226 | 0.5212 | 0.234* | |
H26B | 0.0078 | 0.2988 | 0.5537 | 0.234* | |
O5 | 0.1208 (6) | 0.2653 (5) | 0.5114 (4) | 0.182 (4) | |
C27 | 0.074 (2) | 0.2259 (13) | 0.6122 (9) | 0.319 (16) | |
H27A | 0.1107 | 0.2581 | 0.6382 | 0.382* | |
H27B | 0.0281 | 0.2068 | 0.6427 | 0.382* | |
O4 | 0.1119 (6) | 0.5964 (7) | 0.2687 (6) | 0.210 (4) | |
C29 | 0.1815 (9) | 0.2172 (7) | 0.5369 (8) | 0.176 (5) | |
H29A | 0.2243 | 0.2388 | 0.5681 | 0.212* | |
H29B | 0.2118 | 0.1931 | 0.4989 | 0.212* | |
C28 | 0.123 (2) | 0.1724 (9) | 0.5741 (11) | 0.336 (19) | |
H28A | 0.1541 | 0.1412 | 0.6058 | 0.403* | |
H28B | 0.0860 | 0.1456 | 0.5424 | 0.403* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C22 | 0.46 (4) | 0.135 (14) | 0.35 (3) | 0.10 (2) | 0.18 (3) | 0.072 (18) |
Fe1 | 0.0335 (4) | 0.0488 (4) | 0.0470 (4) | −0.0021 (3) | 0.0011 (3) | −0.0014 (3) |
O2 | 0.057 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0009 (17) | 0.0023 (16) | −0.0001 (16) |
O3 | 0.042 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0128 (17) | 0.0025 (17) | 0.0021 (17) |
O1 | 0.0350 (18) | 0.054 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0036 (16) | −0.0004 (17) | −0.0111 (18) |
N2 | 0.037 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0020 (17) | 0.0004 (17) | 0.0001 (17) |
N1 | 0.031 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0018 (17) | 0.0020 (16) | −0.0027 (17) |
N3 | 0.031 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0015 (16) | 0.0011 (17) | 0.0037 (17) |
C7 | 0.037 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C6 | 0.044 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C5 | 0.055 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.083 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C4 | 0.074 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.091 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C3 | 0.065 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C2 | 0.048 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C1 | 0.048 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C14 | 0.041 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.037 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C12 | 0.052 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C11 | 0.061 (4) | 0.072 (4) | 0.066 (4) | −0.010 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.024 (3) |
C10 | 0.061 (4) | 0.092 (5) | 0.049 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C9 | 0.052 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.050 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C8 | 0.036 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.044 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C21 | 0.040 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C20 | 0.038 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C19 | 0.049 (3) | 0.078 (4) | 0.069 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.016 (3) |
C18 | 0.054 (4) | 0.115 (5) | 0.080 (4) | −0.020 (4) | −0.015 (3) | −0.032 (4) |
C17 | 0.048 (3) | 0.103 (5) | 0.090 (5) | −0.028 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.023 (4) |
C16 | 0.044 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.077 (4) | −0.020 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C15 | 0.038 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C23 | 0.224 (17) | 0.188 (15) | 0.34 (2) | −0.160 (15) | 0.196 (18) | −0.177 (16) |
C24 | 0.085 (6) | 0.165 (9) | 0.124 (7) | −0.052 (6) | 0.006 (5) | 0.001 (6) |
C25 | 0.073 (5) | 0.115 (6) | 0.120 (6) | −0.013 (5) | 0.002 (5) | 0.006 (5) |
C26 | 0.164 (12) | 0.233 (15) | 0.187 (13) | 0.079 (11) | 0.089 (10) | 0.075 (11) |
O5 | 0.163 (7) | 0.243 (9) | 0.139 (6) | 0.081 (7) | 0.057 (5) | 0.088 (6) |
C27 | 0.52 (4) | 0.32 (3) | 0.115 (11) | −0.11 (3) | 0.108 (18) | −0.027 (15) |
O4 | 0.122 (7) | 0.246 (12) | 0.264 (12) | 0.049 (8) | −0.028 (7) | −0.002 (10) |
C29 | 0.148 (11) | 0.176 (11) | 0.204 (12) | 0.071 (10) | −0.064 (10) | −0.009 (10) |
C28 | 0.62 (5) | 0.151 (14) | 0.24 (2) | −0.18 (2) | −0.12 (3) | 0.118 (15) |
C22—C23 | 1.39 (3) | C10—C9 | 1.368 (8) |
C22—O4 | 1.46 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.930 |
C22—H22A | 0.970 | C9—C8 | 1.402 (7) |
C22—H22B | 0.970 | C9—H9 | 0.930 |
Fe1—O2 | 1.907 (3) | C21—C20 | 1.441 (7) |
Fe1—O3 | 1.916 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.930 |
Fe1—O1 | 1.922 (3) | C20—C19 | 1.399 (7) |
Fe1—N3 | 2.150 (4) | C20—C15 | 1.406 (7) |
Fe1—N1 | 2.180 (4) | C19—C18 | 1.381 (8) |
Fe1—N2 | 2.220 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.930 |
O2—C8 | 1.303 (6) | C18—C17 | 1.378 (9) |
O3—C15 | 1.306 (6) | C18—H18 | 0.930 |
O1—C1 | 1.304 (6) | C17—C16 | 1.362 (8) |
N2—C14 | 1.285 (6) | C17—H17 | 0.930 |
N2—N2i | 1.433 (7) | C16—C15 | 1.411 (7) |
N1—C7 | 1.276 (6) | C16—H16 | 0.930 |
N1—N3i | 1.419 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.406 (18) |
N3—C21 | 1.286 (6) | C23—H23A | 0.970 |
N3—N1i | 1.419 (5) | C23—H23B | 0.970 |
C7—C6 | 1.430 (7) | C24—C25 | 1.465 (11) |
C7—H7 | 0.930 | C24—H24A | 0.970 |
C6—C5 | 1.403 (7) | C24—H24B | 0.970 |
C6—C1 | 1.411 (7) | C25—O4 | 1.403 (12) |
C5—C4 | 1.360 (8) | C25—H25A | 0.970 |
C5—H5 | 0.930 | C25—H25B | 0.970 |
C4—C3 | 1.398 (9) | C26—O5 | 1.420 (13) |
C4—H4 | 0.930 | C26—C27 | 1.47 (2) |
C3—C2 | 1.357 (8) | C26—H26A | 0.970 |
C3—H3 | 0.930 | C26—H26B | 0.970 |
C2—C1 | 1.405 (7) | O5—C29 | 1.389 (12) |
C2—H2 | 0.930 | C27—C28 | 1.46 (3) |
C14—C13 | 1.433 (7) | C27—H27A | 0.970 |
C14—H14 | 0.930 | C27—H27B | 0.970 |
C13—C12 | 1.393 (7) | C29—C28 | 1.42 (2) |
C13—C8 | 1.426 (7) | C29—H29A | 0.970 |
C12—C11 | 1.375 (8) | C29—H29B | 0.970 |
C12—H12 | 0.930 | C28—H28A | 0.970 |
C11—C10 | 1.375 (9) | C28—H28B | 0.970 |
C11—H11 | 0.930 | ||
C23—C22—O4 | 111.8 (16) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.2 |
C23—C22—H22A | 109.3 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.2 |
O4—C22—H22A | 109.3 | O2—C8—C9 | 120.3 (5) |
C23—C22—H22B | 109.3 | O2—C8—C13 | 122.6 (4) |
O4—C22—H22B | 109.3 | C9—C8—C13 | 117.0 (5) |
H22A—C22—H22B | 107.9 | N3—C21—C20 | 124.7 (4) |
O2—Fe1—O3 | 94.95 (15) | N3—C21—H21 | 117.7 |
O2—Fe1—O1 | 98.00 (15) | C20—C21—H21 | 117.7 |
O3—Fe1—O1 | 98.58 (15) | C19—C20—C15 | 119.9 (5) |
O2—Fe1—N3 | 166.26 (15) | C19—C20—C21 | 117.5 (5) |
O3—Fe1—N3 | 84.55 (14) | C15—C20—C21 | 122.6 (4) |
O1—Fe1—N3 | 95.65 (15) | C18—C19—C20 | 121.0 (6) |
O2—Fe1—N1 | 92.27 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
O3—Fe1—N1 | 172.09 (14) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
O1—Fe1—N1 | 83.57 (14) | C17—C18—C19 | 118.8 (6) |
N3—Fe1—N1 | 87.67 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
O2—Fe1—N2 | 84.86 (14) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
O3—Fe1—N2 | 92.21 (15) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.8 (6) |
O1—Fe1—N2 | 168.52 (14) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.1 |
N3—Fe1—N2 | 81.44 (14) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.1 |
N1—Fe1—N2 | 85.21 (14) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.8 (6) |
C8—O2—Fe1 | 129.4 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C15—O3—Fe1 | 136.5 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C1—O1—Fe1 | 136.2 (3) | O3—C15—C20 | 123.4 (4) |
C14—N2—N2i | 118.0 (3) | O3—C15—C16 | 118.9 (5) |
C14—N2—Fe1 | 122.2 (3) | C20—C15—C16 | 117.8 (5) |
N2i—N2—Fe1 | 119.75 (17) | C22—C23—C24 | 107.4 (14) |
C7—N1—N3i | 115.9 (4) | C22—C23—H23A | 110.2 |
C7—N1—Fe1 | 127.0 (3) | C24—C23—H23A | 110.2 |
N3i—N1—Fe1 | 117.1 (3) | C22—C23—H23B | 110.2 |
C21—N3—N1i | 116.7 (4) | C24—C23—H23B | 110.2 |
C21—N3—Fe1 | 128.2 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.5 |
N1i—N3—Fe1 | 115.0 (3) | C23—C24—C25 | 106.9 (10) |
N1—C7—C6 | 125.8 (5) | C23—C24—H24A | 110.3 |
N1—C7—H7 | 117.1 | C25—C24—H24A | 110.3 |
C6—C7—H7 | 117.1 | C23—C24—H24B | 110.3 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.0 (5) | C25—C24—H24B | 110.3 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.5 (5) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.6 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.5 (4) | O4—C25—C24 | 110.0 (9) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.5 (5) | O4—C25—H25A | 109.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C24—C25—H25A | 109.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | O4—C25—H25B | 109.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.0 (5) | C24—C25—H25B | 109.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.0 | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.2 |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.0 | O5—C26—C27 | 97.6 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.3 (5) | O5—C26—H26A | 112.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C27—C26—H26A | 112.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | O5—C26—H26B | 112.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.6 (5) | C27—C26—H26B | 112.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.2 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.2 | C29—O5—C26 | 109.3 (10) |
O1—C1—C2 | 119.6 (5) | C28—C27—C26 | 91.9 (13) |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.8 (4) | C28—C27—H27A | 113.3 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.6 (5) | C26—C27—H27A | 113.3 |
N2—C14—C13 | 126.0 (5) | C28—C27—H27B | 113.3 |
N2—C14—H14 | 117.0 | C26—C27—H27B | 113.3 |
C13—C14—H14 | 117.0 | H27A—C27—H27B | 110.6 |
C12—C13—C8 | 119.3 (5) | C25—O4—C22 | 103.8 (14) |
C12—C13—C14 | 117.8 (5) | O5—C29—C28 | 99.1 (14) |
C8—C13—C14 | 122.8 (4) | O5—C29—H29A | 112.0 |
C11—C12—C13 | 122.1 (5) | C28—C29—H29A | 112.0 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.0 | O5—C29—H29B | 112.0 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.0 | C28—C29—H29B | 112.0 |
C12—C11—C10 | 118.4 (5) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.6 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.8 | C29—C28—C27 | 98.2 (14) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.8 | C29—C28—H28A | 112.1 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.6 (5) | C27—C28—H28A | 112.1 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C29—C28—H28B | 112.1 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C27—C28—H28B | 112.1 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.5 (6) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.8 |
O3—Fe1—O2—C8 | −52.8 (4) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 1.4 (9) |
O1—Fe1—O2—C8 | −152.2 (4) | Fe1—O1—C1—C2 | 165.2 (4) |
N3—Fe1—O2—C8 | 34.5 (9) | Fe1—O1—C1—C6 | −15.9 (7) |
N1—Fe1—O2—C8 | 123.9 (4) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | 176.7 (5) |
N2—Fe1—O2—C8 | 39.0 (4) | C3—C2—C1—C6 | −2.2 (8) |
O2—Fe1—O3—C15 | 165.6 (5) | C5—C6—C1—O1 | −177.2 (5) |
O1—Fe1—O3—C15 | −95.5 (5) | C7—C6—C1—O1 | 1.5 (7) |
N3—Fe1—O3—C15 | −0.6 (5) | C5—C6—C1—C2 | 1.6 (7) |
N1—Fe1—O3—C15 | 9.8 (14) | C7—C6—C1—C2 | −179.7 (5) |
N2—Fe1—O3—C15 | 80.6 (5) | N2i—N2—C14—C13 | 179.9 (5) |
O2—Fe1—O1—C1 | −73.9 (5) | Fe1—N2—C14—C13 | 3.2 (7) |
O3—Fe1—O1—C1 | −170.2 (4) | N2—C14—C13—C12 | −169.5 (5) |
N3—Fe1—O1—C1 | 104.5 (5) | N2—C14—C13—C8 | 14.1 (8) |
N1—Fe1—O1—C1 | 17.5 (4) | C8—C13—C12—C11 | −2.2 (8) |
N2—Fe1—O1—C1 | 29.8 (10) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | −178.7 (5) |
O2—Fe1—N2—C14 | −22.5 (4) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | 1.9 (8) |
O3—Fe1—N2—C14 | 72.3 (4) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −1.0 (9) |
O1—Fe1—N2—C14 | −127.5 (7) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | 0.3 (9) |
N3—Fe1—N2—C14 | 156.4 (4) | Fe1—O2—C8—C9 | 147.1 (4) |
N1—Fe1—N2—C14 | −115.2 (4) | Fe1—O2—C8—C13 | −34.9 (6) |
O2—Fe1—N2—N2i | 160.9 (4) | C10—C9—C8—O2 | 177.6 (5) |
O3—Fe1—N2—N2i | −104.4 (4) | C10—C9—C8—C13 | −0.5 (7) |
O1—Fe1—N2—N2i | 55.8 (9) | C12—C13—C8—O2 | −176.6 (4) |
N3—Fe1—N2—N2i | −20.2 (4) | C14—C13—C8—O2 | −0.3 (7) |
N1—Fe1—N2—N2i | 68.2 (4) | C12—C13—C8—C9 | 1.4 (7) |
O2—Fe1—N1—C7 | 86.4 (4) | C14—C13—C8—C9 | 177.8 (5) |
O3—Fe1—N1—C7 | −117.7 (11) | N1i—N3—C21—C20 | −178.5 (4) |
O1—Fe1—N1—C7 | −11.4 (4) | Fe1—N3—C21—C20 | −3.4 (7) |
N3—Fe1—N1—C7 | −107.4 (4) | N3—C21—C20—C19 | −178.6 (5) |
N2—Fe1—N1—C7 | 171.0 (4) | N3—C21—C20—C15 | 1.1 (7) |
O2—Fe1—N1—N3i | −92.2 (3) | C15—C20—C19—C18 | −1.3 (8) |
O3—Fe1—N1—N3i | 63.7 (12) | C21—C20—C19—C18 | 178.3 (5) |
O1—Fe1—N1—N3i | 170.0 (3) | C20—C19—C18—C17 | 1.0 (10) |
N3—Fe1—N1—N3i | 74.1 (3) | C19—C18—C17—C16 | −0.5 (11) |
N2—Fe1—N1—N3i | −7.5 (3) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 0.4 (11) |
O2—Fe1—N3—C21 | −85.7 (7) | Fe1—O3—C15—C20 | −1.1 (8) |
O3—Fe1—N3—C21 | 2.8 (4) | Fe1—O3—C15—C16 | 178.7 (4) |
O1—Fe1—N3—C21 | 100.9 (4) | C19—C20—C15—O3 | −179.0 (5) |
N1—Fe1—N3—C21 | −175.8 (4) | C21—C20—C15—O3 | 1.3 (7) |
N2—Fe1—N3—C21 | −90.2 (4) | C19—C20—C15—C16 | 1.2 (7) |
O2—Fe1—N3—N1i | 89.4 (7) | C21—C20—C15—C16 | −178.5 (5) |
O3—Fe1—N3—N1i | 177.9 (3) | C17—C16—C15—O3 | 179.5 (6) |
O1—Fe1—N3—N1i | −84.0 (3) | C17—C16—C15—C20 | −0.7 (8) |
N1—Fe1—N3—N1i | −0.7 (3) | O4—C22—C23—C24 | 4 (2) |
N2—Fe1—N3—N1i | 84.9 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −2.9 (19) |
N3i—N1—C7—C6 | −176.0 (4) | C23—C24—C25—O4 | 0.7 (13) |
Fe1—N1—C7—C6 | 5.4 (7) | C27—C26—O5—C29 | 27.3 (18) |
N1—C7—C6—C5 | −179.0 (5) | O5—C26—C27—C28 | −54 (2) |
N1—C7—C6—C1 | 2.3 (8) | C24—C25—O4—C22 | 1.6 (15) |
C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.3 (8) | C23—C22—O4—C25 | −4 (2) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | −179.1 (5) | C26—O5—C29—C28 | 12.4 (18) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.5 (9) | O5—C29—C28—C27 | −48 (2) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.0 (9) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 64 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe2(C14H10N2O2)3]·4C4H8O |
Mr | 1114.84 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbcn |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.189 (5), 19.163 (6), 18.917 (6) |
V (Å3) | 5506 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.59 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.798, 0.891 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21523, 4856, 3520 |
Rint | 0.080 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.083, 0.222, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 4856 |
No. of parameters | 343 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.96, −0.42 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20771068) and the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi (grant No. 2007011024) for support of this work.
References
Bruker (2000). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Gao, E.-Q., Yue, Y.-F., Bai, S.-Q., He, Z. & Yan, C.-H. (2004). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 1419–1429. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Oleksi, A., Blanco, A. G., Boer, R., Usön, I., Aymami, J., Rodger, A., Hannon, M. J. & Coll, M. (2006). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 1227–1231. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Seo, J. S., Whang, D., Lee, H., Jun, S. I., Oh, J., Jeon, Y. J. & Kim, K. (2000). Nature (London), 404, 982–986. PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
During recent decades, the study of helical coordination complexes or helicates has become an area of intense research activity, due to their intriguing potential applications in enantioselective synthesis and asymmetric catalysis, designing nonlinear optical materials, magnetic materials and porous materials, probing DNA structures, and understanding helical self-organization processes operative in nature (Seo et al., 2000; Gao et al., 2004; Oleksi et al., 2006). In this paper, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title complex [Fe2(salda)3].4THF. Due to the presence of 6 aromatic rings around two Fe(III) ions, the complex displays a large hydrophobic surface and a small diameter (~1.5 nm). These characteristics can be driving forces for the non-covalent recognition of DNA, biological labels and nanoparticle probes by the helicate. The molecular structure of [Fe2(salda)3].4THF is shown in Fig. 1. In the complex, each of the three ligands coordinates the two metal ions via the two phenolate O and the two imine N atoms. Thus, the metal ions are in facial O3N3 coordination environments and are connected by three diaza (═N—N═) bridges to yield a binuclear triple helicate. The Fe···Fe distance spanned by the triple N—N bridges is 3.9615 (16) Å. The three Fe—N—N—Fe torsion angles are -48.1 (5)° and two symmetry-equivalent at -67.6 (3)°; The complex has C2 symmetry with a 2-fold rotation axis through the midpoints of Fe1···Fe1A and N2—N2A (symmetry code as in Fig. 2). A packing diagram is shown in Fig. 3.