metal-organic compounds
Dichlorido(4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)gold(III) tetrachloridoaurate(III) acetonitrile solvate
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, bChemistry Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran, cDepartment of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, England, and dDepartment of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
In the title compound, [AuCl2(C9H12N)2][AuCl4]·C2H3N, there is a mirror plane passing through Au and the central C—C bond of the bipyridyl ligand in the cation, and through Au and two Cl atoms of the anion. A cis-AuCl2N2 square-planar geometry for the cation and a square-planar AuCl4 geometry for the anion result. The two C atoms and the N atom of the acetonitrile molecule all have m site symmetries. In the weak C—H⋯Cl interactions may help to establish the packing.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Abbate et al. (2000); Adams & Strähle (1982); Bjernemose et al. (2004); Hayoun et al. (2006); McInnes et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808025646/hb2776sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808025646/hb2776Isup2.hkl
A solution of 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.15 g, 0.56 mmol) in acetonitrile (40 ml) was added to a solution of HAuCl4.3H2O, (0.22 g, 0.56 mmol) in EtOH (50 ml) and the resulting yellow solution was stirred for 10 min at 313 K. Then, it was left to evaporate slowly at room temperature. After one week, yellow laths and prisms of (I) were isolated (yield 0.38 g; 74.0%).
All H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93-0.96Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[AuCl2(C9H12N)2][AuCl4]·C2H3N | F(000) = 856 |
Mr = 916.09 | Dx = 2.247 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yb | Cell parameters from 2450 reflections |
a = 6.7880 (9) Å | θ = 2.9–24.8° |
b = 14.2270 (19) Å | µ = 11.43 mm−1 |
c = 14.1330 (19) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 97.151 (2)° | Lath, yellow |
V = 1354.3 (3) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.01 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3888 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2860 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.060 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 29.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.298, Tmax = 0.894 | k = −19→19 |
14949 measured reflections | l = −19→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0318P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3888 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
155 parameters | Δρmax = 1.60 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.24 e Å−3 |
[AuCl2(C9H12N)2][AuCl4]·C2H3N | V = 1354.3 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 916.09 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.7880 (9) Å | µ = 11.43 mm−1 |
b = 14.2270 (19) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 14.1330 (19) Å | 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.01 mm |
β = 97.151 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3888 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2860 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.298, Tmax = 0.894 | Rint = 0.060 |
14949 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 1.60 e Å−3 |
3888 reflections | Δρmin = −1.24 e Å−3 |
155 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Au1 | 0.23789 (4) | 0.25000 | −0.04727 (2) | 0.0241 (1) | |
Cl1 | 0.2075 (2) | 0.13933 (12) | −0.16278 (11) | 0.0366 (5) | |
N1 | 0.2670 (6) | 0.3421 (3) | 0.0624 (3) | 0.0238 (14) | |
C1 | 0.3143 (8) | 0.3571 (4) | 0.2320 (4) | 0.0258 (17) | |
C2 | 0.2920 (7) | 0.3000 (4) | 0.1509 (4) | 0.0222 (16) | |
C3 | 0.2636 (8) | 0.4365 (4) | 0.0544 (4) | 0.0286 (17) | |
C4 | 0.2861 (8) | 0.4940 (4) | 0.1338 (4) | 0.0303 (17) | |
C5 | 0.3113 (8) | 0.4559 (4) | 0.2252 (4) | 0.0277 (17) | |
C6 | 0.3361 (8) | 0.5158 (4) | 0.3150 (4) | 0.0287 (17) | |
C7 | 0.5416 (9) | 0.4930 (4) | 0.3701 (4) | 0.0345 (19) | |
C8 | 0.1694 (9) | 0.4913 (4) | 0.3758 (4) | 0.0333 (19) | |
C9 | 0.3254 (9) | 0.6207 (4) | 0.2926 (5) | 0.035 (2) | |
N2 | 0.3784 (17) | 0.25000 | 0.4696 (8) | 0.066 (4) | |
C10 | 0.104 (2) | 0.25000 | 0.5775 (11) | 0.087 (6) | |
C11 | 0.2608 (17) | 0.25000 | 0.5153 (9) | 0.049 (4) | |
Au2 | 0.79109 (4) | 0.25000 | 0.14539 (2) | 0.0258 (1) | |
Cl2 | 0.8353 (4) | 0.25000 | 0.30734 (16) | 0.0402 (8) | |
Cl3 | 0.7908 (2) | 0.40938 (11) | 0.14566 (12) | 0.0363 (5) | |
Cl4 | 0.7455 (3) | 0.25000 | −0.01937 (17) | 0.0364 (7) | |
H1 | 0.33140 | 0.32920 | 0.29200 | 0.0310* | |
H3 | 0.24570 | 0.46360 | −0.00600 | 0.0340* | |
H4 | 0.28430 | 0.55890 | 0.12610 | 0.0360* | |
H7A | 0.64220 | 0.50110 | 0.32870 | 0.0520* | |
H7B | 0.54290 | 0.42920 | 0.39220 | 0.0520* | |
H7C | 0.56740 | 0.53460 | 0.42370 | 0.0520* | |
H8A | 0.18300 | 0.52950 | 0.43220 | 0.0500* | |
H8B | 0.17890 | 0.42610 | 0.39360 | 0.0500* | |
H8C | 0.04260 | 0.50290 | 0.33950 | 0.0500* | |
H9A | 0.43180 | 0.63750 | 0.25710 | 0.0520* | |
H9B | 0.33720 | 0.65570 | 0.35110 | 0.0520* | |
H9C | 0.20060 | 0.63480 | 0.25560 | 0.0520* | |
H10A | 0.07320 | 0.18640 | 0.59320 | 0.1300* | 0.500 |
H10B | −0.01270 | 0.27970 | 0.54530 | 0.1300* | 0.500 |
H10C | 0.14820 | 0.28390 | 0.63500 | 0.1300* | 0.500 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Au1 | 0.0226 (2) | 0.0279 (2) | 0.0216 (2) | 0.0000 | 0.0016 (1) | 0.0000 |
Cl1 | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0050 (7) |
N1 | 0.023 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.024 (3) | −0.0009 (19) | 0.0014 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
C1 | 0.023 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C2 | 0.014 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C3 | 0.033 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C4 | 0.032 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C5 | 0.021 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C6 | 0.029 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C7 | 0.036 (3) | 0.036 (4) | 0.030 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C8 | 0.034 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C9 | 0.036 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.032 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N2 | 0.081 (8) | 0.053 (6) | 0.068 (7) | 0.0000 | 0.020 (6) | 0.0000 |
C10 | 0.109 (12) | 0.079 (10) | 0.080 (10) | 0.0000 | 0.043 (9) | 0.0000 |
C11 | 0.061 (7) | 0.035 (6) | 0.051 (7) | 0.0000 | 0.012 (6) | 0.0000 |
Au2 | 0.0194 (2) | 0.0261 (2) | 0.0318 (2) | 0.0000 | 0.0033 (1) | 0.0000 |
Cl2 | 0.0509 (14) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0290 (12) | 0.0000 | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0000 |
Cl3 | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0448 (10) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
Cl4 | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0439 (13) | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0000 | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0000 |
Au1—Cl1 | 2.2590 (17) | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
Au1—N1 | 2.020 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Au1—Cl1i | 2.2590 (17) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Au1—N1i | 2.020 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
Au2—Cl2 | 2.271 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
Au2—Cl3 | 2.2675 (16) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
Au2—Cl4 | 2.311 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
Au2—Cl3i | 2.2675 (16) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
N1—C3 | 1.348 (7) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
N1—C2 | 1.378 (7) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
N2—C11 | 1.088 (17) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
C1—C5 | 1.409 (8) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (8) | C10—C11 | 1.462 (19) |
C2—C2i | 1.423 (8) | C10—H10Bi | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (8) | C10—H10Ci | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (8) | C10—H10Ai | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.521 (8) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C6—C8 | 1.544 (8) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C6—C9 | 1.526 (8) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.545 (8) | ||
Cl1—Au1—N1 | 176.24 (13) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
Cl1—Au1—Cl1i | 88.38 (6) | C6—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
Cl1—Au1—N1i | 95.38 (13) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
Cl1i—Au1—N1 | 95.38 (13) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
N1—Au1—N1i | 80.86 (17) | C6—C8—H8C | 110.00 |
Cl1i—Au1—N1i | 176.24 (13) | C6—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
Cl2—Au2—Cl3i | 89.91 (4) | C6—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
Cl2—Au2—Cl3 | 89.91 (4) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
Cl2—Au2—Cl4 | 179.90 (8) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
Cl3i—Au2—Cl4 | 90.10 (4) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
Cl3—Au2—Cl4 | 90.10 (4) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
Cl3—Au2—Cl3i | 179.77 (6) | H9A—C9—H9C | 110.00 |
Au1—N1—C2 | 113.8 (3) | H9B—C9—H9C | 110.00 |
Au1—N1—C3 | 125.7 (4) | C6—C9—H9A | 109.00 |
C2—N1—C3 | 120.5 (5) | C6—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
C2—C1—C5 | 121.7 (5) | C6—C9—H9C | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C2i | 125.5 (5) | N2—C11—C10 | 179.5 (14) |
N1—C2—C2i | 115.8 (5) | C11—C10—H10Ci | 110.00 |
N1—C2—C1 | 118.7 (5) | C11—C10—H10A | 110.00 |
N1—C3—C4 | 121.5 (5) | C11—C10—H10B | 110.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.8 (5) | C11—C10—H10C | 110.00 |
C1—C5—C6 | 120.2 (5) | C11—C10—H10Ai | 110.00 |
C1—C5—C4 | 116.8 (5) | C11—C10—H10Bi | 110.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.0 (5) | H10Ai—C10—H10B | 60.00 |
C8—C6—C9 | 108.5 (5) | H10B—C10—H10Bi | 52.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 107.6 (4) | H10B—C10—H10Ci | 141.00 |
C5—C6—C8 | 109.0 (5) | H10Ai—C10—H10C | 52.00 |
C5—C6—C9 | 112.2 (5) | H10Bi—C10—H10C | 141.00 |
C7—C6—C8 | 110.5 (5) | H10C—C10—H10Ci | 60.00 |
C7—C6—C9 | 109.1 (5) | H10Ai—C10—H10Bi | 109.00 |
C5—C1—H1 | 119.00 | H10Ai—C10—H10Ci | 109.00 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.00 | H10Bi—C10—H10Ci | 109.00 |
N1—C3—H3 | 119.00 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 | H10A—C10—H10Ai | 141.00 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 | H10A—C10—H10Bi | 60.00 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.00 | H10A—C10—H10Ci | 52.00 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.00 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
Cl1i—Au1—N1—C2 | −179.5 (3) | N1—C2—C2i—N1i | 0.0 (6) |
Cl1i—Au1—N1—C3 | 0.5 (4) | N1—C2—C2i—C1i | −179.8 (5) |
N1i—Au1—N1—C2 | 0.5 (3) | C1—C2—C2i—N1i | 179.8 (5) |
N1i—Au1—N1—C3 | −179.6 (4) | C1—C2—C2i—C1i | 0.0 (8) |
Au1—N1—C2—C1 | 179.8 (4) | N1—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (8) |
Au1—N1—C2—C2i | −0.4 (5) | C3—C4—C5—C1 | 0.6 (8) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | −0.2 (7) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.8 (5) |
C3—N1—C2—C2i | 179.6 (5) | C1—C5—C6—C7 | 60.9 (6) |
Au1—N1—C3—C4 | −179.6 (4) | C1—C5—C6—C8 | −58.9 (7) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | 0.4 (8) | C1—C5—C6—C9 | −179.1 (5) |
C5—C1—C2—N1 | 0.2 (8) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −118.7 (6) |
C5—C1—C2—C2i | −179.6 (5) | C4—C5—C6—C8 | 121.4 (6) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −0.3 (8) | C4—C5—C6—C9 | 1.3 (8) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | −180.0 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···Cl3ii | 0.93 | 2.66 | 3.561 (6) | 162 |
C3—H3···Cl1i | 0.93 | 2.64 | 3.231 (6) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [AuCl2(C9H12N)2][AuCl4]·C2H3N |
Mr | 916.09 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/m |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.7880 (9), 14.2270 (19), 14.1330 (19) |
β (°) | 97.151 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1354.3 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 11.43 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.01 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.298, 0.894 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14949, 3888, 2860 |
Rint | 0.060 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.692 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.079, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3888 |
No. of parameters | 155 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.60, −1.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Au1—Cl1 | 2.2590 (17) | Au2—Cl3 | 2.2675 (16) |
Au1—N1 | 2.020 (4) | Au2—Cl4 | 2.311 (2) |
Au2—Cl2 | 2.271 (2) | ||
N2—C11—C10 | 179.5 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···Cl3i | 0.93 | 2.66 | 3.561 (6) | 162 |
C3—H3···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.64 | 3.231 (6) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Shahid Beheshti University and Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, for financial support.
References
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Several AuIII complexes, with formula, [AuCl2(N—N)], such as [AuCl2(bipy)][BF4], (II), (McInnes et al., 1995), [AuCl2(bipy)](NO3), (III), (Bjernemose et al., 2004), [AuCl2(bipy)][AuBr4], (IV), (Hayoun et al., 2006) and [AuCl2(phen)]Cl.H2O, (V), (Abbate et al., 2000) [where bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline] have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods.
Other AuIII complexes, with formula, [AuCl2L2], such as [AuCl2(py)2][AuCl4], (VI) and [AuCl2(py)2]Cl.H2O, (VII), (Adams & Strähle 1982) [where py is pyridine] have also bee prepared and characterized. We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
The asymmetric unit of (I) (Fig. 1) contains one half-cation, one half-anion and one half-acetonitrile molecule; the whole assemblage is symmetric according to a mirror plane. Both Au ions have square-planar coordination (Table 1) and the individual bond lengths and angles are in good agreement with the corresponding values in (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII).
In the crystal of (I), weak intermolecular C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules to form a supramolecular structure (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).