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ISSN: 2056-9890

1-[5-(3,4-Di­chloro­phenyl)-3-(2-naphthyl)-4,5-di­hydropyrazol-1-yl]ethanone

aForestry College, GuangXi University, Nanning 530005, People's Republic of China, and bChemistry Department, Guangxi Industrial Vocational Technical College, Nanning 530001, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lukz1886@yahoo.com.cn

(Received 10 August 2008; accepted 20 August 2008; online 23 August 2008)

In the title compound, C21H16Cl2N2O, the central pyrazoline ring makes dihedral angles of 90.1 (3) and 7.8 (3)°, with the pendant benzene ring and naphthalene ring system, respectively. In the crystal structure, weak C—H⋯O inter­actions lead to chains of mol­ecules.

Related literature

For related literature, see: Lu et al. (2006[Lu, Z.-K., Li, S. & Huang, P.-M. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o5830-o5831.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C21H16Cl2N2O

  • Mr = 383.26

  • Triclinic, [P \overline 1]

  • a = 6.2154 (12) Å

  • b = 9.3505 (19) Å

  • c = 16.319 (3) Å

  • α = 97.42 (3)°

  • β = 99.07 (3)°

  • γ = 104.12 (3)°

  • V = 894.2 (3) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.38 mm−1

  • T = 113 (2) K

  • 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm

Data collection
  • Rigaku Saturn diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2004[Rigaku (2004). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]) Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.956

  • 9131 measured reflections

  • 3155 independent reflections

  • 2709 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.037

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033

  • wR(F2) = 0.090

  • S = 1.04

  • 3155 reflections

  • 236 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C6—H6⋯O1i 0.93 2.58 3.501 (2) 171
Symmetry code: (i) x-2, y-1, z.

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004[Rigaku (2004). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information


Comment top

The title compound, (I), (Fig. 1) was prepared and structurally characterized as part of our ongoing studies (Lu et al., 2006) of pyrazoline derivatives.

The pendant C14—C19 benzene ring and C1—C10 naphthalene ring make dihedral angles of 90.1 (3) and 7.8 (3)°, respectively, with the central N1/N2/C11/C12/C13 pyrazoline ring. The dihedral angle between the C14—C19 ring and the C1—C10 ring is 86.8 (3)°. The molecule of (I) is chiral: in the arbitrarily chosen asymmetric unit, C13 has R configuration, but crystal symmetry generates a racemic mixture. In the crystal of (I), molecules are linked by a weak C—H···O interaction (Table 1 and Fig. 2) into infinite chains.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Lu et al. (2006).

Experimental top

A mixture of 1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (5.0 mmol), hydrazine hydrate (25.0 mmol) and acetic acid (30 ml) was heated at reflux for 5 h, then poured onto crushed ice. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with petroleum ether, and crystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to obtain the title compound.

The title compound (40 mg) was dissolved in a mixture of ethyl acetate (10 ml) and petroleum ether (30 ml) and the solution was kept at room temperature for 8 d. Natural evaporation of the solution gave colourless slabs of (I) suitable for X-Ray analysis. M.p. 515–516 K.

Refinement top

All the H atoms were placed geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å), and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).

Computing details top

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); cell refinement: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), shown with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids (arbitrary spheres for H atoms).
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure of (I) showing C—H···O interactions as dashed lines.
1-[5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-naphthyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl]ethanone top
Crystal data top
C21H16Cl2N2OZ = 2
Mr = 383.26F(000) = 396
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.423 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Melting point: 515-516 K K
a = 6.2154 (12) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 9.3505 (19) ÅCell parameters from 2978 reflections
c = 16.319 (3) Åθ = 2.3–27.5°
α = 97.42 (3)°µ = 0.38 mm1
β = 99.07 (3)°T = 113 K
γ = 104.12 (3)°Slab, colourless
V = 894.2 (3) Å30.22 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm
Data collection top
Rigaku saturn
diffractometer
3155 independent reflections
Radiation source: rotating anode2709 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Confocal monochromatorRint = 0.037
ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2004)
h = 77
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.956k = 1110
9131 measured reflectionsl = 1819
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.090H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0556P)2 + 0.0148P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3155 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
236 parametersΔρmax = 0.20 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.28 e Å3
Crystal data top
C21H16Cl2N2Oγ = 104.12 (3)°
Mr = 383.26V = 894.2 (3) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 6.2154 (12) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 9.3505 (19) ŵ = 0.38 mm1
c = 16.319 (3) ÅT = 113 K
α = 97.42 (3)°0.22 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm
β = 99.07 (3)°
Data collection top
Rigaku saturn
diffractometer
3155 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2004)
2709 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.956Rint = 0.037
9131 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0330 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.090H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
3155 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.28 e Å3
236 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl11.32350 (7)0.97267 (5)1.10751 (3)0.02660 (14)
Cl21.68608 (7)0.78933 (5)1.08859 (3)0.02684 (14)
O11.53261 (19)0.68503 (13)0.74819 (7)0.0286 (3)
N10.9532 (2)0.50512 (15)0.67138 (8)0.0198 (3)
N21.1666 (2)0.55742 (15)0.72303 (8)0.0206 (3)
C10.4859 (3)0.37150 (18)0.59400 (10)0.0215 (4)
H10.56700.44560.56920.026*
C20.2643 (3)0.30298 (19)0.55983 (11)0.0239 (4)
H20.19590.33150.51200.029*
C30.1354 (3)0.18853 (18)0.59586 (10)0.0215 (4)
C40.0965 (3)0.11843 (19)0.56347 (11)0.0266 (4)
H40.16980.14780.51700.032*
C50.2152 (3)0.0078 (2)0.59938 (12)0.0298 (4)
H50.36810.03620.57750.036*
C60.1072 (3)0.03961 (19)0.66921 (11)0.0265 (4)
H60.18820.11540.69300.032*
C70.1177 (3)0.02613 (19)0.70205 (11)0.0238 (4)
H70.18850.00640.74780.029*
C80.2442 (3)0.14301 (18)0.66739 (10)0.0195 (4)
C90.4748 (3)0.21678 (18)0.70202 (10)0.0202 (4)
H90.54690.18790.74900.024*
C100.5944 (3)0.33057 (17)0.66748 (10)0.0194 (4)
C110.8300 (3)0.40644 (18)0.70550 (10)0.0185 (4)
C120.9545 (3)0.37641 (18)0.78625 (10)0.0210 (4)
H12A0.97400.27600.77900.025*
H12B0.87510.38930.83210.025*
C131.1838 (3)0.49564 (18)0.80228 (10)0.0205 (4)
H131.30770.44750.80760.025*
C141.2205 (3)0.61660 (17)0.87818 (10)0.0188 (4)
C151.4098 (3)0.64529 (18)0.94150 (10)0.0198 (4)
H151.51560.59100.93670.024*
C161.4433 (3)0.75409 (18)1.01202 (10)0.0197 (4)
C171.2860 (3)0.83565 (17)1.01969 (10)0.0204 (4)
C181.0972 (3)0.80925 (19)0.95591 (11)0.0245 (4)
H180.99260.86450.96050.029*
C191.0647 (3)0.70084 (19)0.88558 (11)0.0243 (4)
H190.93840.68380.84290.029*
C201.3468 (3)0.64765 (18)0.70068 (11)0.0220 (4)
C211.3033 (3)0.6979 (2)0.61719 (11)0.0283 (4)
H21A1.25300.78710.62450.042*
H21B1.18880.62040.57830.042*
H21C1.44030.71820.59540.042*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0326 (3)0.0253 (3)0.0227 (2)0.01150 (19)0.00395 (18)0.00158 (18)
Cl20.0236 (2)0.0309 (3)0.0231 (2)0.00903 (19)0.00383 (17)0.00134 (18)
O10.0188 (6)0.0310 (7)0.0312 (7)0.0007 (5)0.0034 (5)0.0045 (6)
N10.0164 (7)0.0214 (7)0.0185 (7)0.0017 (6)0.0020 (6)0.0008 (6)
N20.0166 (7)0.0245 (8)0.0178 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0022 (6)0.0046 (6)
C10.0215 (9)0.0208 (9)0.0212 (9)0.0025 (7)0.0054 (7)0.0044 (7)
C20.0237 (9)0.0251 (10)0.0217 (9)0.0047 (7)0.0029 (7)0.0052 (7)
C30.0204 (9)0.0199 (9)0.0222 (9)0.0031 (7)0.0054 (7)0.0006 (7)
C40.0210 (9)0.0267 (10)0.0282 (9)0.0022 (7)0.0017 (7)0.0033 (8)
C50.0190 (9)0.0273 (10)0.0362 (11)0.0026 (8)0.0040 (8)0.0001 (8)
C60.0260 (9)0.0194 (9)0.0307 (10)0.0022 (7)0.0109 (8)0.0023 (8)
C70.0263 (9)0.0209 (9)0.0228 (9)0.0029 (7)0.0064 (7)0.0029 (7)
C80.0202 (8)0.0172 (8)0.0198 (8)0.0029 (7)0.0075 (7)0.0015 (7)
C90.0219 (9)0.0194 (9)0.0185 (8)0.0043 (7)0.0041 (7)0.0024 (7)
C100.0189 (8)0.0190 (9)0.0194 (8)0.0040 (7)0.0056 (7)0.0000 (7)
C110.0183 (8)0.0176 (9)0.0200 (8)0.0051 (7)0.0064 (7)0.0018 (7)
C120.0201 (8)0.0205 (9)0.0202 (8)0.0022 (7)0.0021 (7)0.0038 (7)
C130.0179 (8)0.0237 (9)0.0201 (8)0.0046 (7)0.0034 (7)0.0066 (7)
C140.0177 (8)0.0184 (9)0.0202 (8)0.0029 (7)0.0045 (7)0.0060 (7)
C150.0184 (8)0.0211 (9)0.0228 (9)0.0074 (7)0.0057 (7)0.0079 (7)
C160.0181 (8)0.0212 (9)0.0183 (8)0.0029 (7)0.0007 (7)0.0067 (7)
C170.0257 (9)0.0171 (9)0.0189 (8)0.0049 (7)0.0063 (7)0.0042 (7)
C180.0230 (9)0.0266 (10)0.0274 (9)0.0124 (8)0.0054 (7)0.0064 (8)
C190.0183 (8)0.0288 (10)0.0246 (9)0.0064 (7)0.0001 (7)0.0057 (8)
C200.0196 (9)0.0190 (9)0.0255 (9)0.0023 (7)0.0056 (7)0.0014 (7)
C210.0261 (10)0.0289 (10)0.0283 (9)0.0004 (8)0.0090 (8)0.0086 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1—C171.7391 (17)C9—C101.380 (2)
Cl2—C161.7329 (17)C9—H90.9300
O1—C201.228 (2)C10—C111.458 (2)
N1—C111.292 (2)C11—C121.515 (2)
N1—N21.3905 (18)C12—C131.541 (2)
N2—C201.359 (2)C12—H12A0.9700
N2—C131.482 (2)C12—H12B0.9700
C1—C21.361 (2)C13—C141.513 (2)
C1—C101.424 (2)C13—H130.9800
C1—H10.9300C14—C151.384 (2)
C2—C31.423 (2)C14—C191.399 (2)
C2—H20.9300C15—C161.386 (2)
C3—C41.412 (2)C15—H150.9300
C3—C81.422 (2)C16—C171.390 (2)
C4—C51.370 (2)C17—C181.389 (2)
C4—H40.9300C18—C191.383 (2)
C5—C61.407 (2)C18—H180.9300
C5—H50.9300C19—H190.9300
C6—C71.370 (2)C20—C211.504 (2)
C6—H60.9300C21—H21A0.9600
C7—C81.419 (2)C21—H21B0.9600
C7—H70.9300C21—H21C0.9600
C8—C91.418 (2)
C11—N1—N2108.06 (13)C11—C12—H12A111.2
C20—N2—N1123.49 (13)C13—C12—H12A111.2
C20—N2—C13122.90 (14)C11—C12—H12B111.2
N1—N2—C13113.44 (13)C13—C12—H12B111.2
C2—C1—C10120.51 (16)H12A—C12—H12B109.1
C2—C1—H1119.7N2—C13—C14111.22 (13)
C10—C1—H1119.7N2—C13—C12101.19 (13)
C1—C2—C3121.26 (16)C14—C13—C12114.05 (14)
C1—C2—H2119.4N2—C13—H13110.0
C3—C2—H2119.4C14—C13—H13110.0
C4—C3—C8118.65 (15)C12—C13—H13110.0
C4—C3—C2122.65 (16)C15—C14—C19119.04 (15)
C8—C3—C2118.70 (15)C15—C14—C13120.14 (14)
C5—C4—C3121.12 (17)C19—C14—C13120.82 (14)
C5—C4—H4119.4C14—C15—C16120.68 (15)
C3—C4—H4119.4C14—C15—H15119.7
C4—C5—C6120.44 (16)C16—C15—H15119.7
C4—C5—H5119.8C15—C16—C17120.00 (15)
C6—C5—H5119.8C15—C16—Cl2119.11 (12)
C7—C6—C5119.83 (16)C17—C16—Cl2120.87 (13)
C7—C6—H6120.1C18—C17—C16119.75 (15)
C5—C6—H6120.1C18—C17—Cl1119.24 (13)
C6—C7—C8121.11 (16)C16—C17—Cl1121.01 (13)
C6—C7—H7119.4C19—C18—C17120.04 (15)
C8—C7—H7119.4C19—C18—H18120.0
C9—C8—C7122.30 (16)C17—C18—H18120.0
C9—C8—C3118.87 (15)C18—C19—C14120.47 (15)
C7—C8—C3118.82 (15)C18—C19—H19119.8
C10—C9—C8121.33 (15)C14—C19—H19119.8
C10—C9—H9119.3O1—C20—N2119.98 (16)
C8—C9—H9119.3O1—C20—C21123.45 (15)
C9—C10—C1119.27 (15)N2—C20—C21116.56 (15)
C9—C10—C11120.09 (15)C20—C21—H21A109.5
C1—C10—C11120.64 (15)C20—C21—H21B109.5
N1—C11—C10122.02 (15)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
N1—C11—C12113.82 (14)C20—C21—H21C109.5
C10—C11—C12124.16 (14)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C11—C12—C13102.71 (13)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C11—N1—N2—C20171.10 (14)C10—C11—C12—C13174.36 (15)
C11—N1—N2—C134.34 (17)C20—N2—C13—C1471.20 (19)
C10—C1—C2—C30.4 (2)N1—N2—C13—C14113.33 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C4178.03 (16)C20—N2—C13—C12167.31 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C81.9 (2)N1—N2—C13—C128.16 (16)
C8—C3—C4—C50.5 (3)C11—C12—C13—N28.19 (14)
C2—C3—C4—C5179.53 (16)C11—C12—C13—C14111.31 (15)
C3—C4—C5—C60.7 (3)N2—C13—C14—C15121.67 (16)
C4—C5—C6—C70.6 (3)C12—C13—C14—C15124.67 (16)
C5—C6—C7—C80.7 (3)N2—C13—C14—C1958.3 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9177.62 (15)C12—C13—C14—C1955.3 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C31.8 (2)C19—C14—C15—C161.1 (2)
C4—C3—C8—C9177.73 (15)C13—C14—C15—C16178.91 (14)
C2—C3—C8—C92.2 (2)C14—C15—C16—C170.0 (2)
C4—C3—C8—C71.8 (2)C14—C15—C16—Cl2178.49 (12)
C2—C3—C8—C7178.31 (15)C15—C16—C17—C181.0 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10179.75 (15)Cl2—C16—C17—C18177.50 (13)
C3—C8—C9—C100.3 (2)C15—C16—C17—Cl1179.93 (12)
C8—C9—C10—C12.0 (2)Cl2—C16—C17—Cl11.6 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C11178.74 (14)C16—C17—C18—C190.8 (2)
C2—C1—C10—C92.3 (2)Cl1—C17—C18—C19179.94 (13)
C2—C1—C10—C11178.40 (15)C17—C18—C19—C140.3 (3)
N2—N1—C11—C10179.26 (13)C15—C14—C19—C181.2 (2)
N2—N1—C11—C121.87 (18)C13—C14—C19—C18178.76 (14)
C9—C10—C11—N1174.36 (14)N1—N2—C20—O1177.25 (14)
C1—C10—C11—N14.9 (2)C13—N2—C20—O12.2 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C124.4 (2)N1—N2—C20—C213.4 (2)
C1—C10—C11—C12176.34 (14)C13—N2—C20—C21178.39 (14)
N1—C11—C12—C136.80 (17)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6···O1i0.932.583.501 (2)171
Symmetry code: (i) x2, y1, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H16Cl2N2O
Mr383.26
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)113
a, b, c (Å)6.2154 (12), 9.3505 (19), 16.319 (3)
α, β, γ (°)97.42 (3), 99.07 (3), 104.12 (3)
V3)894.2 (3)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.38
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.20 × 0.12
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku saturn
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2004)
Tmin, Tmax0.922, 0.956
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
9131, 3155, 2709
Rint0.037
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.033, 0.090, 1.05
No. of reflections3155
No. of parameters236
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.20, 0.28

Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6···O1i0.932.583.501 (2)171
Symmetry code: (i) x2, y1, z.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Dr Haibin Song of Nankai University for helpful discussions, and the Science Foundation of GuangXi University for financial support (DD180021).

References

First citationLu, Z.-K., Li, S. & Huang, P.-M. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o5830–o5831.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationRigaku (2004). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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