organic compounds
(2R,3aR,4S,7R,7aS,9R,10aR,11S,14R,14aS)-rel-3a,4,7,7a,10a,11,14,14a-Octahydro-4,14:7,11-diepoxy-2,9-propanonaphtho[1,2-f:5,6-f′]diisoindole-1,3,8,10-tetrone (9CI): a cyclophane derived from naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]difuran
aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4, and bDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
*Correspondence e-mail: dibble@uleth.ca
The title compound, C25H18N2O6, is a naphthalenophane styled in the manner of Warrener's alicyclic cyclophanes or molecular racks wherein a trimethylene tether is perfectly staggered between the two N atoms such that the central methylene H atoms point toward the naphthalene π-system. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings is 7.61 (7)°.
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SAPI91 (Fan, 1991); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808025397/lh2675sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808025397/lh2675Isup2.hkl
Though all the H atoms could be distinguished in the difference Fourier map the H-atoms were included at geometrically idealized positions and refined in riding-model approximation with the C—H distances set in the range 0.95 - 1.00 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). The final difference map was free of any chemically significant features.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SAPI91 (Fan, 1991); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) drawing of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids plotted at 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The formation of the title compound. |
C25H18N2O6 | Dx = 1.520 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 442.41 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, P42/n | Cell parameters from 3862 reflections |
Hall symbol: -P 4bc | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
a = 21.635 (9) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 8.262 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 3867 (2) Å3 | Needle, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.35 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm |
F(000) = 1840 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4303 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3077 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997) | h = −27→28 |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −19→19 |
7455 measured reflections | l = −9→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0461P)2 + 0.9086P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4303 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
298 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C25H18N2O6 | Z = 8 |
Mr = 442.41 | Mo Kα radiation |
Tetragonal, P42/n | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
a = 21.635 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 8.262 (2) Å | 0.35 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm |
V = 3867 (2) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4303 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997) | 3077 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.030 |
7455 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
4303 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
298 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.22246 (5) | 0.13740 (6) | 0.23245 (15) | 0.0336 (3) | |
O2 | 0.01829 (5) | 0.13616 (6) | 0.36524 (14) | 0.0309 (3) | |
O3 | 0.16200 (5) | 0.15123 (5) | 0.75206 (13) | 0.0272 (3) | |
O4 | 0.19993 (5) | −0.19809 (5) | 0.40461 (14) | 0.0273 (3) | |
O5 | 0.22497 (6) | −0.07494 (6) | −0.02726 (16) | 0.0399 (3) | |
O6 | 0.03367 (5) | −0.10018 (6) | 0.19059 (15) | 0.0328 (3) | |
N1 | 0.11727 (6) | 0.13315 (6) | 0.26487 (16) | 0.0227 (3) | |
N2 | 0.12520 (6) | −0.07665 (6) | 0.06537 (16) | 0.0244 (3) | |
C1 | 0.17687 (7) | 0.14753 (7) | 0.3135 (2) | 0.0244 (4) | |
C2 | 0.17425 (7) | 0.17364 (7) | 0.4820 (2) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H2 | 0.1943 | 0.2152 | 0.4882 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.10474 (7) | 0.17687 (7) | 0.52369 (19) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H3 | 0.0907 | 0.2203 | 0.5420 | 0.028* | |
C4 | 0.07282 (7) | 0.14768 (7) | 0.38054 (19) | 0.0232 (4) | |
C5 | 0.19873 (8) | 0.12925 (7) | 0.6167 (2) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H5 | 0.2445 | 0.1302 | 0.6339 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.10185 (7) | 0.13748 (7) | 0.68267 (19) | 0.0240 (4) | |
H6 | 0.0657 | 0.1462 | 0.7546 | 0.029* | |
C7 | 0.11018 (7) | 0.07033 (7) | 0.63576 (18) | 0.0214 (3) | |
C8 | 0.17119 (7) | 0.06510 (7) | 0.59077 (18) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C9 | 0.19457 (7) | 0.01012 (7) | 0.52115 (18) | 0.0202 (3) | |
C10 | 0.25447 (7) | 0.00473 (8) | 0.45215 (19) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H10 | 0.2825 | 0.0384 | 0.4612 | 0.029* | |
C11 | 0.27291 (7) | −0.04800 (8) | 0.3725 (2) | 0.0254 (4) | |
H11 | 0.3122 | −0.0502 | 0.3214 | 0.030* | |
C12 | 0.23214 (7) | −0.09846 (7) | 0.36885 (19) | 0.0232 (4) | |
C13 | 0.17471 (7) | −0.09597 (7) | 0.44037 (19) | 0.0208 (3) | |
C14 | 0.15216 (7) | −0.04141 (7) | 0.51354 (18) | 0.0195 (3) | |
C15 | 0.09034 (7) | −0.03480 (7) | 0.56703 (18) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H15 | 0.0635 | −0.0695 | 0.5644 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.06846 (7) | 0.02078 (7) | 0.62255 (18) | 0.0215 (3) | |
H16 | 0.0262 | 0.0257 | 0.6513 | 0.026* | |
C17 | 0.23450 (8) | −0.16132 (8) | 0.2891 (2) | 0.0257 (4) | |
H17 | 0.2769 | −0.1769 | 0.2637 | 0.031* | |
C18 | 0.14564 (7) | −0.15878 (7) | 0.4099 (2) | 0.0244 (4) | |
H18 | 0.1137 | −0.1714 | 0.4910 | 0.029* | |
C19 | 0.18458 (8) | −0.10055 (8) | 0.04906 (19) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C20 | 0.18801 (7) | −0.16089 (8) | 0.1424 (2) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H20 | 0.1949 | −0.1969 | 0.0688 | 0.032* | |
C21 | 0.12505 (8) | −0.16503 (8) | 0.2289 (2) | 0.0252 (4) | |
H21 | 0.1045 | −0.2056 | 0.2082 | 0.030* | |
C22 | 0.08744 (8) | −0.11216 (8) | 0.16359 (19) | 0.0246 (4) | |
C23 | 0.10842 (8) | −0.01442 (7) | 0.01244 (19) | 0.0260 (4) | |
H23A | 0.0646 | −0.0134 | −0.0219 | 0.031* | |
H23B | 0.1344 | −0.0019 | −0.0805 | 0.031* | |
C24 | 0.11844 (8) | 0.02956 (8) | 0.1539 (2) | 0.0275 (4) | |
H24A | 0.0920 | 0.0160 | 0.2451 | 0.033* | |
H24B | 0.1620 | 0.0261 | 0.1896 | 0.033* | |
C25 | 0.10459 (8) | 0.09703 (8) | 0.1186 (2) | 0.0266 (4) | |
H25A | 0.1308 | 0.1118 | 0.0284 | 0.032* | |
H25B | 0.0607 | 0.1019 | 0.0868 | 0.032* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
O2 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | −0.0002 (5) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0081 (5) |
O3 | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0240 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0018 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
O4 | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0054 (5) |
O5 | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0089 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0141 (6) |
O6 | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
N1 | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0039 (5) |
N2 | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0001 (6) |
C1 | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0273 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0081 (7) |
C2 | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0273 (9) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C3 | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C4 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0093 (6) |
C5 | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0003 (6) |
C6 | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0007 (7) |
C7 | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C8 | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0178 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C9 | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
C10 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0275 (9) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0059 (7) |
C11 | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0063 (7) |
C12 | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0052 (6) |
C13 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0036 (6) |
C14 | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
C15 | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0179 (8) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
C16 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0174 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C17 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0036 (7) |
C18 | 0.0249 (9) | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
C19 | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0330 (10) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
C20 | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C21 | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
C22 | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0066 (6) |
C23 | 0.0280 (9) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0034 (7) |
C24 | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
C25 | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0278 (9) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.212 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.376 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.212 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
O3—C5 | 1.452 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.404 (2) |
O3—C6 | 1.453 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
O4—C18 | 1.451 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.377 (2) |
O4—C17 | 1.450 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.512 (2) |
O5—C19 | 1.212 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.413 (2) |
O6—C22 | 1.213 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.518 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.386 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.416 (2) |
N1—C4 | 1.392 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.371 (2) |
N1—C25 | 1.465 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N2—C22 | 1.384 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N2—C19 | 1.391 (2) | C17—C20 | 1.575 (2) |
N2—C23 | 1.461 (2) | C17—H17 | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.503 (2) | C18—C21 | 1.567 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.544 (2) | C18—H18 | 1.0000 |
C2—C5 | 1.563 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.518 (2) |
C2—H2 | 1.0000 | C20—C21 | 1.541 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.508 (2) | C20—H20 | 1.0000 |
C3—C6 | 1.567 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.504 (2) |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C21—H21 | 1.0000 |
C5—C8 | 1.525 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.523 (2) |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.514 (2) | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C24—C25 | 1.518 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.376 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C7—C16 | 1.406 (2) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.415 (2) | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C9—C10 | 1.420 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C9—C14 | 1.445 (2) | ||
C5—O3—C6 | 96.84 (11) | C14—C13—C18 | 132.49 (14) |
C18—O4—C17 | 96.65 (11) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.96 (14) |
C1—N1—C4 | 113.15 (14) | C13—C14—C9 | 116.35 (14) |
C1—N1—C25 | 122.21 (13) | C15—C14—C9 | 120.55 (14) |
C4—N1—C25 | 123.88 (13) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.27 (15) |
C22—N2—C19 | 113.30 (14) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C22—N2—C23 | 122.69 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C19—N2—C23 | 122.87 (14) | C15—C16—C7 | 118.23 (14) |
O1—C1—N1 | 123.81 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.9 |
O1—C1—C2 | 127.59 (15) | C7—C16—H16 | 120.9 |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.52 (13) | O4—C17—C12 | 100.93 (13) |
C1—C2—C3 | 105.10 (13) | O4—C17—C20 | 100.38 (13) |
C1—C2—C5 | 114.57 (13) | C12—C17—C20 | 107.96 (13) |
C3—C2—C5 | 101.47 (12) | O4—C17—H17 | 115.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 111.7 | C12—C17—H17 | 115.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 111.7 | C20—C17—H17 | 115.2 |
C5—C2—H2 | 111.7 | O4—C18—C13 | 101.20 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 104.59 (13) | O4—C18—C21 | 98.67 (12) |
C4—C3—C6 | 114.28 (13) | C13—C18—C21 | 110.69 (13) |
C2—C3—C6 | 101.62 (12) | O4—C18—H18 | 114.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 111.9 | C13—C18—H18 | 114.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 111.9 | C21—C18—H18 | 114.8 |
C6—C3—H3 | 111.9 | O5—C19—N2 | 123.13 (16) |
O2—C4—N1 | 123.67 (15) | O5—C19—C20 | 128.48 (15) |
O2—C4—C3 | 127.84 (15) | N2—C19—C20 | 108.39 (14) |
N1—C4—C3 | 108.46 (13) | C19—C20—C21 | 104.03 (13) |
O3—C5—C8 | 101.09 (12) | C19—C20—C17 | 115.30 (14) |
O3—C5—C2 | 99.32 (12) | C21—C20—C17 | 101.97 (13) |
C8—C5—C2 | 109.09 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 111.6 |
O3—C5—H5 | 115.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 111.6 |
C8—C5—H5 | 115.1 | C17—C20—H20 | 111.6 |
C2—C5—H5 | 115.1 | C22—C21—C20 | 105.53 (14) |
O3—C6—C7 | 101.01 (12) | C22—C21—C18 | 115.50 (13) |
O3—C6—C3 | 100.58 (12) | C20—C21—C18 | 100.74 (13) |
C7—C6—C3 | 107.61 (13) | C22—C21—H21 | 111.5 |
O3—C6—H6 | 115.3 | C20—C21—H21 | 111.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 115.3 | C18—C21—H21 | 111.5 |
C3—C6—H6 | 115.3 | O6—C22—N2 | 123.74 (15) |
C8—C7—C16 | 122.16 (15) | O6—C22—C21 | 128.01 (16) |
C8—C7—C6 | 105.20 (13) | N2—C22—C21 | 108.25 (14) |
C16—C7—C6 | 132.46 (15) | N2—C23—C24 | 108.10 (13) |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.47 (14) | N2—C23—H23A | 110.1 |
C7—C8—C5 | 105.19 (13) | C24—C23—H23A | 110.1 |
C9—C8—C5 | 133.02 (14) | N2—C23—H23B | 110.1 |
C8—C9—C10 | 123.95 (15) | C24—C23—H23B | 110.1 |
C8—C9—C14 | 116.05 (14) | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.4 |
C10—C9—C14 | 119.89 (15) | C25—C24—C23 | 115.17 (13) |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.64 (15) | C25—C24—H24A | 108.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C23—C24—H24A | 108.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C25—C24—H24B | 108.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.22 (15) | C23—C24—H24B | 108.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.9 | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.9 | N1—C25—C24 | 108.51 (13) |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.82 (15) | N1—C25—H25A | 110.0 |
C13—C12—C17 | 104.63 (14) | C24—C25—H25A | 110.0 |
C11—C12—C17 | 133.45 (15) | N1—C25—H25B | 110.0 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.86 (15) | C24—C25—H25B | 110.0 |
C12—C13—C18 | 105.53 (14) | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.4 |
C4—N1—C1—O1 | 178.33 (15) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −4.6 (3) |
C25—N1—C1—O1 | 7.9 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −5.0 (2) |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | 1.29 (18) | C18—C13—C14—C9 | 179.76 (15) |
C25—N1—C1—C2 | −169.11 (13) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 178.42 (13) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.59 (16) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 2.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −3.51 (16) | C8—C9—C14—C15 | 2.7 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C5 | −69.9 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C15 | −173.62 (14) |
N1—C1—C2—C5 | 106.97 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −173.38 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 4.25 (16) | C9—C14—C15—C16 | 2.0 (2) |
C5—C2—C3—C4 | −115.36 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C7 | −4.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C6 | 123.42 (13) | C8—C7—C16—C15 | 1.8 (2) |
C5—C2—C3—C6 | 3.80 (15) | C6—C7—C16—C15 | 176.25 (16) |
C1—N1—C4—O2 | −176.40 (14) | C18—O4—C17—C12 | 52.79 (14) |
C25—N1—C4—O2 | −6.2 (2) | C18—O4—C17—C20 | −57.98 (13) |
C1—N1—C4—C3 | 1.60 (18) | C13—C12—C17—O4 | −35.42 (15) |
C25—N1—C4—C3 | 171.81 (13) | C11—C12—C17—O4 | 148.25 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | 174.23 (15) | C13—C12—C17—C20 | 69.39 (16) |
C6—C3—C4—O2 | 64.0 (2) | C11—C12—C17—C20 | −106.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | −3.66 (16) | C17—O4—C18—C13 | −50.62 (13) |
C6—C3—C4—N1 | −113.89 (14) | C17—O4—C18—C21 | 62.61 (13) |
C6—O3—C5—C8 | −50.90 (13) | C12—C13—C18—O4 | 30.01 (15) |
C6—O3—C5—C2 | 60.80 (13) | C14—C13—C18—O4 | −154.14 (16) |
C1—C2—C5—O3 | −151.62 (13) | C12—C13—C18—C21 | −73.82 (16) |
C3—C2—C5—O3 | −38.98 (14) | C14—C13—C18—C21 | 102.04 (19) |
C1—C2—C5—C8 | −46.38 (18) | C22—N2—C19—O5 | −177.28 (16) |
C3—C2—C5—C8 | 66.26 (15) | C23—N2—C19—O5 | −9.2 (3) |
C5—O3—C6—C7 | 52.06 (13) | C22—N2—C19—C20 | 2.06 (18) |
C5—O3—C6—C3 | −58.41 (13) | C23—N2—C19—C20 | 170.12 (14) |
C4—C3—C6—O3 | 144.55 (13) | O5—C19—C20—C21 | 173.59 (18) |
C2—C3—C6—O3 | 32.53 (14) | N2—C19—C20—C21 | −5.71 (17) |
C4—C3—C6—C7 | 39.30 (18) | O5—C19—C20—C17 | 62.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C6—C7 | −72.71 (15) | N2—C19—C20—C17 | −116.47 (15) |
O3—C6—C7—C8 | −33.94 (15) | O4—C17—C20—C19 | 142.32 (13) |
C3—C6—C7—C8 | 71.00 (15) | C12—C17—C20—C19 | 37.14 (18) |
O3—C6—C7—C16 | 150.96 (16) | O4—C17—C20—C21 | 30.35 (14) |
C3—C6—C7—C16 | −104.09 (18) | C12—C17—C20—C21 | −74.84 (15) |
C16—C7—C8—C9 | 3.1 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 7.03 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −172.63 (14) | C17—C20—C21—C22 | 127.24 (13) |
C16—C7—C8—C5 | 177.36 (13) | C19—C20—C21—C18 | −113.47 (14) |
C6—C7—C8—C5 | 1.63 (16) | C17—C20—C21—C18 | 6.74 (15) |
O3—C5—C8—C7 | 31.17 (15) | O4—C18—C21—C22 | −154.94 (13) |
C2—C5—C8—C7 | −72.85 (16) | C13—C18—C21—C22 | −49.42 (18) |
O3—C5—C8—C9 | −155.52 (16) | O4—C18—C21—C20 | −41.83 (14) |
C2—C5—C8—C9 | 100.45 (19) | C13—C18—C21—C20 | 63.69 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 170.97 (14) | C19—N2—C22—O6 | −178.31 (15) |
C5—C8—C9—C10 | −1.5 (3) | C23—N2—C22—O6 | 13.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | −5.2 (2) | C19—N2—C22—C21 | 2.70 (19) |
C5—C8—C9—C14 | −177.62 (15) | C23—N2—C22—C21 | −165.38 (13) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −173.83 (15) | C20—C21—C22—O6 | 174.90 (16) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 2.2 (2) | C18—C21—C22—O6 | −74.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −3.7 (2) | C20—C21—C22—N2 | −6.16 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (2) | C18—C21—C22—N2 | 104.13 (16) |
C10—C11—C12—C17 | 176.65 (16) | C22—N2—C23—C24 | 76.48 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 3.6 (2) | C19—N2—C23—C24 | −90.46 (18) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | −173.23 (14) | N2—C23—C24—C25 | 178.61 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C18 | −179.96 (14) | C1—N1—C25—C24 | 76.11 (19) |
C17—C12—C13—C18 | 3.17 (16) | C4—N1—C25—C24 | −93.24 (17) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 170.65 (15) | C23—C24—C25—N1 | −179.18 (14) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H18N2O6 |
Mr | 442.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Tetragonal, P42/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, c (Å) | 21.635 (9), 8.262 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3867 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.12 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.962, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7455, 4303, 3077 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.107, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4303 |
No. of parameters | 298 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.18 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SAPI91 (Fan, 1991), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
References
Blessing, R. H. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 421–426. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Butler, D. N., Shang, M. & Warrener, R. N. (2000). Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 5985–5989. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Fan, H.-F. (1991). SAPI91. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Hooft, R. (1998). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Thibault, M. E., Closson, T. L. L., Manning, S. C. & Dibble, P. W. (2003). J. Org. Chem. 68, 8373–8378. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, (1), was prepared by the Diels-Alder reaction of naphtho[1,2 - c:5,6 - c]difuran (2) and 1,3-bis(maleimido)propane (3) (see Fig. 2). It is a naphthalenophane styled in the manner of Warreners alicyclic cyclophanes or molecular racks. (Butler et al., 2000) The X-ray structure shows that the three carbon methylene tether is perfectly staggered between the two N atoms such that the central methylene protons point toward the naphthalenic π-system. There is a slight 'warp' to the naphthalene rings system with a mean-planes angle between the two benzene rings being 7.61 (7)°. The only anomalous bond angle in the molecule appears in the methylene tether with the central angle (C23—C24—C25) expanded to 115.17 (13)°, evidence of a repulsive interaction with the naphthalene ring.