organic compounds
1′,5-Dinitro-2′-phenyl-2′,3′,5′,6′,7′,7a'-hexahydrospiro[indoline-3,3′-1′H-pyrrolizin]-2-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, 47415 Babolsar, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: ysarrafi@umz.ac.ir
In the title cycloadduct, C20H18N4O5, the rings of the pyrrolizine system adopt envelope conformations. A centrosymmetric dimer is formed via intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the indolinone rings.
Related literature
For related literature, see: De March et al. (2002); Fejes et al. (2001); Karthikeyan et al. (2007); Usha et al. (2005a,b); Liddell (1998); Michael (1997).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808025038/om2253sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808025038/om2253Isup2.hkl
All hydrogen atoms were refined in isotropic approximation in riding model with the Uiso(H) parameters equal to 1.2 Ueq(Ci) where U(Ci) are the equivalent thermal parameters of the atoms to which the corresponding H atoms are bonded and C-H = 0.93-0.98 Å.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H18N4O5 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 394.38 | Dx = 1.457 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 438 reflections |
a = 13.998 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–19.3° |
b = 7.963 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 16.359 (6) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 99.695 (11)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 1797.5 (10) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2227 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.044 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −17→18 |
13372 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
4316 independent reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.02P)2 + 1.3P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4316 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C20H18N4O5 | V = 1797.5 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 394.38 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.998 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 7.963 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 16.359 (6) Å | 0.26 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
β = 99.695 (11)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2227 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
13372 measured reflections | Rint = 0.044 |
4316 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
4316 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Experimental. A mixture of 5-nitroisatin (0.192 g, 1 mmol), proline (0.115 g, 1 mmol), and trans-β-nitrostyrene (0.149 g, 1 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was stirred at refluxed for 1 h. After completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC, to solution was added water (25 ml) and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration. The pure cycloadduct was obtained by recrystallization from ethanol. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.42737 (11) | 0.8306 (2) | 0.53311 (9) | 0.0310 (4) | |
O2 | −0.02802 (13) | 1.0541 (3) | 0.22715 (12) | 0.0518 (5) | |
O3 | 0.03964 (13) | 1.2271 (2) | 0.15286 (11) | 0.0449 (5) | |
O4 | 0.27784 (16) | 0.2753 (2) | 0.54074 (12) | 0.0596 (6) | |
O5 | 0.17142 (13) | 0.3390 (2) | 0.43381 (11) | 0.0441 (5) | |
N1 | 0.39099 (13) | 1.0143 (2) | 0.42331 (11) | 0.0271 (5) | |
H1A | 0.4465 | 1.0625 | 0.4266 | 0.033* | |
N2 | 0.21896 (13) | 0.8303 (2) | 0.52112 (11) | 0.0276 (5) | |
N3 | 0.04377 (16) | 1.1279 (3) | 0.21107 (13) | 0.0366 (5) | |
N4 | 0.23870 (16) | 0.3752 (3) | 0.48895 (13) | 0.0360 (5) | |
C1 | 0.37153 (16) | 0.8895 (3) | 0.47458 (14) | 0.0260 (5) | |
C2 | 0.26499 (15) | 0.8336 (3) | 0.44673 (13) | 0.0240 (5) | |
C3 | 0.23048 (16) | 0.9555 (3) | 0.37701 (13) | 0.0247 (5) | |
C4 | 0.14310 (17) | 0.9760 (3) | 0.32541 (13) | 0.0277 (5) | |
H4A | 0.0896 | 0.9110 | 0.3315 | 0.033* | |
C5 | 0.13764 (17) | 1.0973 (3) | 0.26379 (14) | 0.0283 (6) | |
C6 | 0.21565 (18) | 1.1911 (3) | 0.24975 (15) | 0.0325 (6) | |
H6A | 0.2090 | 1.2681 | 0.2064 | 0.039* | |
C7 | 0.30444 (17) | 1.1698 (3) | 0.30081 (14) | 0.0304 (6) | |
H7A | 0.3586 | 1.2309 | 0.2924 | 0.036* | |
C8 | 0.30976 (16) | 1.0547 (3) | 0.36449 (13) | 0.0244 (5) | |
C9 | 0.12231 (17) | 0.9058 (3) | 0.52006 (15) | 0.0346 (6) | |
H9A | 0.0875 | 0.9154 | 0.4638 | 0.042* | |
H9B | 0.1279 | 1.0164 | 0.5453 | 0.042* | |
C10 | 0.07094 (18) | 0.7847 (3) | 0.57053 (16) | 0.0373 (6) | |
H10A | 0.0881 | 0.8064 | 0.6295 | 0.045* | |
H10B | 0.0011 | 0.7911 | 0.5544 | 0.045* | |
C11 | 0.10985 (18) | 0.6159 (3) | 0.54746 (17) | 0.0383 (6) | |
H11A | 0.0999 | 0.5293 | 0.5868 | 0.046* | |
H11B | 0.0801 | 0.5814 | 0.4922 | 0.046* | |
C12 | 0.21678 (17) | 0.6552 (3) | 0.55171 (14) | 0.0296 (6) | |
H12A | 0.2497 | 0.6497 | 0.6095 | 0.036* | |
C13 | 0.27408 (17) | 0.5532 (3) | 0.49667 (14) | 0.0297 (6) | |
H13A | 0.3429 | 0.5540 | 0.5215 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.26082 (16) | 0.6474 (3) | 0.41508 (13) | 0.0256 (5) | |
H14A | 0.1945 | 0.6264 | 0.3867 | 0.031* | |
C15 | 0.32836 (17) | 0.6039 (3) | 0.35484 (14) | 0.0272 (5) | |
C16 | 0.42558 (18) | 0.5628 (3) | 0.38008 (15) | 0.0371 (6) | |
H16A | 0.4513 | 0.5618 | 0.4363 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 0.48456 (19) | 0.5237 (3) | 0.32300 (16) | 0.0417 (7) | |
H17A | 0.5493 | 0.4969 | 0.3411 | 0.050* | |
C18 | 0.44760 (19) | 0.5243 (3) | 0.23930 (15) | 0.0387 (6) | |
H18A | 0.4870 | 0.4960 | 0.2010 | 0.046* | |
C19 | 0.35159 (19) | 0.5672 (3) | 0.21255 (15) | 0.0359 (6) | |
H19A | 0.3266 | 0.5702 | 0.1562 | 0.043* | |
C20 | 0.29304 (18) | 0.6057 (3) | 0.27026 (14) | 0.0311 (6) | |
H20A | 0.2285 | 0.6335 | 0.2519 | 0.037* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0268 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0041 (8) |
O2 | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0701 (15) | 0.0526 (12) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0051 (10) |
O3 | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0470 (11) | 0.0340 (11) | 0.0179 (10) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0041 (9) |
O4 | 0.0802 (16) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0053 (11) | 0.0165 (10) |
O5 | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0390 (11) | 0.0477 (12) | −0.0096 (9) | 0.0067 (10) | −0.0070 (9) |
N1 | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0292 (10) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0027 (9) |
N2 | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0281 (11) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0060 (8) | −0.0001 (9) |
N3 | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0116 (11) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0051 (10) |
N4 | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0369 (13) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0105 (11) | 0.0010 (10) |
C1 | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0306 (13) | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0056 (10) | −0.0012 (10) |
C2 | 0.0192 (12) | 0.0285 (13) | 0.0243 (12) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0037 (9) | −0.0010 (10) |
C3 | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0033 (10) | −0.0023 (10) |
C4 | 0.0261 (13) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0282 (13) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0039 (10) | −0.0048 (10) |
C5 | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0328 (13) | 0.0243 (12) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | −0.0042 (10) |
C6 | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0026 (11) |
C7 | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0313 (13) | 0.0315 (13) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0013 (11) |
C8 | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0244 (12) | 0.0241 (12) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0040 (10) |
C9 | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0370 (15) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0116 (12) | −0.0014 (12) |
C10 | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0451 (16) | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0099 (12) | −0.0006 (12) |
C11 | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0457 (16) | −0.0088 (12) | 0.0141 (12) | 0.0021 (12) |
C12 | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0326 (14) | 0.0243 (12) | −0.0009 (11) | 0.0057 (10) | 0.0022 (10) |
C13 | 0.0281 (13) | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0340 (14) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0013 (11) |
C14 | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0250 (12) | −0.0018 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | −0.0012 (10) |
C15 | 0.0263 (13) | 0.0256 (12) | 0.0304 (13) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0072 (10) | 0.0010 (10) |
C16 | 0.0297 (14) | 0.0531 (17) | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0005 (12) |
C17 | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0599 (19) | 0.0413 (16) | 0.0031 (13) | 0.0054 (12) | −0.0014 (14) |
C18 | 0.0427 (17) | 0.0420 (16) | 0.0351 (15) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0005 (12) |
C19 | 0.0437 (16) | 0.0397 (15) | 0.0241 (13) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0049 (12) | 0.0081 (11) |
C20 | 0.0317 (14) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0316 (14) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0029 (11) |
O1—C1 | 1.223 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
O2—N3 | 1.230 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
O3—N3 | 1.232 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.521 (3) |
O4—N4 | 1.223 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
O5—N4 | 1.224 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.357 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.519 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.398 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
N1—H1A | 0.8600 | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
N2—C2 | 1.470 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.535 (3) |
N2—C9 | 1.478 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
N2—C12 | 1.483 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.515 (3) |
N3—C5 | 1.466 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
N4—C13 | 1.500 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.516 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.550 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.513 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—C14 | 1.568 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.393 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.382 (3) |
C3—C8 | 1.405 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.386 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.385 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.380 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.526 (3) | ||
C1—N1—C8 | 111.68 (19) | C9—C10—H10A | 111.4 |
C1—N1—H1A | 124.2 | C11—C10—H10B | 111.4 |
C8—N1—H1A | 124.2 | C9—C10—H10B | 111.4 |
C2—N2—C9 | 120.73 (18) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
C2—N2—C12 | 109.45 (18) | C12—C11—C10 | 101.42 (19) |
C9—N2—C12 | 108.40 (18) | C12—C11—H11A | 111.5 |
O2—N3—O3 | 122.6 (2) | C10—C11—H11A | 111.5 |
O2—N3—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C12—C11—H11B | 111.5 |
O3—N3—C5 | 118.8 (2) | C10—C11—H11B | 111.5 |
O4—N4—O5 | 123.8 (2) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
O4—N4—C13 | 117.0 (2) | N2—C12—C11 | 104.72 (19) |
O5—N4—C13 | 119.1 (2) | N2—C12—C13 | 104.90 (18) |
O1—C1—N1 | 126.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 118.2 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 125.2 (2) | N2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.18 (19) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C3 | 120.44 (19) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C1 | 107.23 (17) | N4—C13—C14 | 113.83 (19) |
C3—C2—C1 | 101.93 (18) | N4—C13—C12 | 110.60 (19) |
N2—C2—C14 | 105.01 (17) | C14—C13—C12 | 104.84 (19) |
C3—C2—C14 | 111.59 (18) | N4—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
C1—C2—C14 | 110.43 (18) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
C4—C3—C8 | 119.1 (2) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 132.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 117.51 (19) |
C8—C3—C2 | 108.11 (18) | C13—C14—C2 | 100.67 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.6 (2) | C15—C14—C2 | 116.00 (18) |
C3—C4—H4A | 121.2 | C13—C14—H14A | 107.3 |
C5—C4—H4A | 121.2 | C15—C14—H14A | 107.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.5 (2) | C2—C14—H14A | 107.3 |
C6—C5—N3 | 118.1 (2) | C20—C15—C16 | 117.6 (2) |
C4—C5—N3 | 118.5 (2) | C20—C15—C14 | 119.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.3 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 123.1 (2) |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.3 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.2 (2) |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.3 | C17—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
C8—C7—C6 | 117.7 (2) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
C8—C7—H7A | 121.1 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.2 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 121.1 | C18—C17—H17A | 119.9 |
C7—C8—N1 | 127.4 (2) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.9 |
C7—C8—C3 | 122.7 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.8 (2) |
N1—C8—C3 | 109.93 (19) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
N2—C9—C10 | 104.50 (19) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
N2—C9—H9A | 110.9 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.6 (2) |
C10—C9—H9A | 110.9 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.2 |
N2—C9—H9B | 110.9 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.2 |
C10—C9—H9B | 110.9 | C19—C20—C15 | 121.6 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.9 | C19—C20—H20A | 119.2 |
C11—C10—C9 | 101.72 (19) | C15—C20—H20A | 119.2 |
C11—C10—H10A | 111.4 | ||
C8—N1—C1—O1 | −178.1 (2) | C12—N2—C9—C10 | 13.3 (2) |
C8—N1—C1—C2 | 1.6 (2) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | −35.4 (2) |
C9—N2—C2—C3 | 18.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 43.5 (2) |
C12—N2—C2—C3 | 145.0 (2) | C2—N2—C12—C11 | −119.4 (2) |
C9—N2—C2—C1 | 133.9 (2) | C9—N2—C12—C11 | 14.2 (2) |
C12—N2—C2—C1 | −99.3 (2) | C2—N2—C12—C13 | 5.8 (2) |
C9—N2—C2—C14 | −108.6 (2) | C9—N2—C12—C13 | 139.27 (19) |
C12—N2—C2—C14 | 18.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—N2 | −35.9 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—N2 | 48.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −152.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | −130.89 (19) | O4—N4—C13—C14 | 152.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.2 (2) | O5—N4—C13—C14 | −29.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −3.5 (2) | O4—N4—C13—C12 | −89.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C14 | −65.1 (3) | O5—N4—C13—C12 | 88.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C14 | 115.2 (2) | N2—C12—C13—N4 | −151.47 (18) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | −61.6 (3) | C11—C12—C13—N4 | −35.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 180.0 (2) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | −28.4 (2) |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 62.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 87.8 (2) |
N2—C2—C3—C8 | 122.5 (2) | N4—C13—C14—C15 | −73.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 4.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 165.08 (19) |
C14—C2—C3—C8 | −113.7 (2) | N4—C13—C14—C2 | 159.14 (19) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C2 | 38.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −176.5 (2) | N2—C2—C14—C13 | −34.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.1 (3) | C3—C2—C14—C13 | −166.78 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | −176.6 (2) | C1—C2—C14—C13 | 80.6 (2) |
O2—N3—C5—C6 | −174.4 (2) | N2—C2—C14—C15 | −162.62 (18) |
O3—N3—C5—C6 | 5.0 (3) | C3—C2—C14—C15 | 65.3 (2) |
O2—N3—C5—C4 | 5.3 (3) | C1—C2—C14—C15 | −47.3 (2) |
O3—N3—C5—C4 | −175.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C20 | 144.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.3 (4) | C2—C14—C15—C20 | −96.7 (2) |
N3—C5—C6—C7 | 177.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −36.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (3) | C2—C14—C15—C16 | 82.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | −179.5 (2) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 2.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 179.9 (2) |
C1—N1—C8—C7 | −177.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.2 (4) |
C1—N1—C8—C3 | 1.2 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.2 (4) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | −1.7 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | 174.8 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.6 (4) |
C4—C3—C8—N1 | 180.0 (2) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C8—N1 | −3.5 (2) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 179.9 (2) |
C2—N2—C9—C10 | 140.7 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.86 | 1.97 | 2.808 (2) | 164 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H18N4O5 |
Mr | 394.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.998 (4), 7.963 (3), 16.359 (6) |
β (°) | 99.695 (11) |
V (Å3) | 1797.5 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.18 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13372, 4316, 2227 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.114, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 4316 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.25 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.860 | 1.971 | 2.808 (2) | 164.29 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for the financial support of Mazandaran University, Islamic Republic of Iran.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions form a subject of intensive research in organic synthesis in view of their great synthetic potential (Karthikeyan et al., 2007). Azomethine ylides are reactive and versatile 1,3-dipoles, which readily react with diverse dipolarophiles affording pyrrolizines, pyrrolidines and pyrazolidines (Fejes et al., 2001; De March et al., 2002). The pyrrolizine substructure occurs in many natural products of potential use in medicine and agriculture (Liddell, 1998; Michael, 1997). The title compound was synthesized by the multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide, derived from 5-nitroisatin and proline by a decarboxylative route, and trans-β-nitrostyrene. The geometry of the crystal structure (Fig. 1) is similar to reported compounds (Usha et al., 2005a, 2005b). The molecular structure of the title compound shows a centrosymmetric dimer (Fig. 2) via N—H···O intermolecular interactions and crystal packing is stabilized through intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···π interactions.