organic compounds
(R)-3,4,5-Trideoxy-5,6-didehydro-1,2-O-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)-α-D-glucofuranose-6,3-carbolactone: a new derivative of α-chloralose
aCentro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 72570 Puebla, Mexico, and bFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, UANL, Guerrero y Progreso S/N, Col. Treviño, 64570 Monterrey, NL, Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: sylvain_bernes@Hotmail.com
The title compound [systematic name: (R)-2-trichloromethyl-3a,3b,7a,8a-tetrahydro-5H-pyrano[2′,3′:4,5]furano[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-one], C9H7Cl3O5, a triyclic system that contains a central α-D-furanose ring cis-fused with a dioxolane ring as well as a δ-lactone ring, exhibits a twisted conformation. The CCl3 group has an axial orientation. The furanose ring approximates an due to the α,β-unsaturated lactone functionality. The contains two independent molecules with almost identical geometries.
Related literature
For background regarding α-chloralose and δ-lactones, see: Collins et al. (1983); Zosimo-Landolfo & Tronchet (1999); Wu et al. (1992).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808026196/pv2095sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808026196/pv2095Isup2.hkl
The synthesis of (I) is depicted in scheme 2. A solution of α-chloralose (5 g, 16.23 mmol) in ethanol (60 ml) was mixed with a solution of NaIO4 (3.47 g, 16.23 mmol) in H2O (6 ml). After stirring this solution at 298 K for 1 h., a white precipitate appeared, which was washed with ethanol. The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a solid product, (2). Ethyl-triphenylphosphoranylidene (6.64 g, 19.06 mmol) was added to a solution of (2), and stirred for 2 h. at 298 K. The mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2, in order to eliminate oxide triphenylphosphine, acidified until pH 3, and extracted again with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated, to give (3) as a very thick syrup. By adding N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) to a dry-CH2Cl2 solution of (3), under Ar, the lactone (I) was formed over 2 h. The solution was filtered in order to eliminate urea, and the filtrate concentrated, to give (I) as a white solid (3.58 g, 11.93 mmol; 73% yield). NMR and mass spectra are in agreement with the X-ray structure (see archived CIF). Single crystals were obtained by evaporation of an AcOEt solution of (I), at 298 K.
The
was assigned after refining the (Flack, 1983), using 2010 measured Friedel pairs. All H atoms were placed in idealized positions, and refined as riding to their carrier atoms. C—H bond lengths were fixed to 0.93 (Csp2—H bonds) or 0.98 Å (methine CH groups), and isotropic displacement parameters calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier C).Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C9H7Cl3O5 | Dx = 1.682 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 301.50 | Melting point = 416–418 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 78 reflections |
a = 9.129 (4) Å | θ = 4.6–12.4° |
b = 11.264 (4) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
c = 23.156 (7) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 2381.1 (15) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 1216 |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 3838 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.044 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.2°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.803, Tmax = 0.926 | l = −28→28 |
6901 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
4735 independent reflections | intensity decay: 2% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0319P)2 + 1.7306P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4735 reflections | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
307 parameters | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2010 Friedel pairs |
0 constraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (8) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C9H7Cl3O5 | V = 2381.1 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 301.50 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.129 (4) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
b = 11.264 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 23.156 (7) Å | 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.10 mm |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 3838 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) | Rint = 0.044 |
Tmin = 0.803, Tmax = 0.926 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
6901 measured reflections | intensity decay: 2% |
4735 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
4735 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2010 Friedel pairs |
307 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (8) |
0 restraints |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.0538 (2) | 0.40323 (18) | 0.81819 (5) | 0.1242 (7) | |
Cl2 | 0.80275 (18) | 0.39332 (15) | 0.74470 (6) | 0.1046 (5) | |
Cl3 | 0.87777 (16) | 0.60974 (15) | 0.80223 (5) | 0.0921 (4) | |
O1 | 1.0741 (4) | 0.3469 (3) | 0.60422 (14) | 0.0810 (10) | |
C2 | 1.1264 (5) | 0.4432 (4) | 0.63415 (15) | 0.0612 (10) | |
H2A | 1.2277 | 0.4611 | 0.6232 | 0.073* | |
O2 | 1.1138 (3) | 0.4251 (3) | 0.69476 (11) | 0.0730 (9) | |
C3 | 1.0260 (4) | 0.5478 (3) | 0.62175 (13) | 0.0510 (8) | |
H3A | 1.0796 | 0.6165 | 0.6067 | 0.061* | |
O3 | 0.9574 (3) | 0.5723 (2) | 0.67532 (9) | 0.0533 (6) | |
C3A | 0.9171 (4) | 0.5005 (3) | 0.57924 (14) | 0.0486 (8) | |
H3AA | 0.8186 | 0.5317 | 0.5865 | 0.058* | |
O4 | 0.9700 (3) | 0.5335 (2) | 0.52305 (9) | 0.0540 (6) | |
C5 | 0.9475 (5) | 0.4644 (4) | 0.47699 (16) | 0.0626 (11) | |
O5 | 0.9798 (5) | 0.5044 (3) | 0.43064 (11) | 0.0863 (11) | |
C6 | 0.8919 (7) | 0.3451 (4) | 0.4862 (2) | 0.0852 (16) | |
H6A | 0.8621 | 0.3004 | 0.4546 | 0.102* | |
C7 | 0.8828 (7) | 0.2992 (4) | 0.5377 (2) | 0.0914 (18) | |
H7A | 0.8493 | 0.2218 | 0.5421 | 0.110* | |
C7A | 0.9250 (6) | 0.3685 (4) | 0.58927 (18) | 0.0684 (12) | |
H7AA | 0.8616 | 0.3469 | 0.6218 | 0.082* | |
C8 | 1.0435 (5) | 0.5219 (4) | 0.71861 (14) | 0.0561 (10) | |
H8A | 1.1158 | 0.5798 | 0.7323 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.9472 (5) | 0.4813 (4) | 0.76875 (16) | 0.0675 (12) | |
Cl11 | 0.48873 (14) | 0.45925 (9) | 0.55424 (4) | 0.0678 (3) | |
Cl12 | 0.32408 (13) | 0.58949 (15) | 0.47031 (5) | 0.0852 (4) | |
Cl13 | 0.63514 (12) | 0.59974 (13) | 0.46866 (4) | 0.0733 (3) | |
O11 | 0.3340 (3) | 0.6649 (2) | 0.68090 (10) | 0.0568 (7) | |
C12 | 0.3800 (5) | 0.7463 (3) | 0.63918 (14) | 0.0527 (9) | |
H12A | 0.3338 | 0.8239 | 0.6452 | 0.063* | |
O12 | 0.3488 (3) | 0.7016 (3) | 0.58318 (10) | 0.0583 (7) | |
C13 | 0.5434 (5) | 0.7557 (3) | 0.64229 (13) | 0.0503 (9) | |
H13A | 0.5779 | 0.8380 | 0.6443 | 0.060* | |
O13 | 0.5930 (3) | 0.6951 (2) | 0.59195 (10) | 0.0506 (6) | |
C13A | 0.5833 (4) | 0.6837 (3) | 0.69550 (14) | 0.0476 (8) | |
H13B | 0.6778 | 0.6433 | 0.6912 | 0.057* | |
O14 | 0.5842 (3) | 0.7680 (2) | 0.74220 (10) | 0.0552 (7) | |
C15 | 0.5407 (5) | 0.7344 (3) | 0.79577 (14) | 0.0547 (9) | |
O15 | 0.5549 (4) | 0.8058 (3) | 0.83396 (11) | 0.0814 (10) | |
C16 | 0.4746 (5) | 0.6189 (3) | 0.80334 (14) | 0.0598 (10) | |
H16A | 0.4626 | 0.5891 | 0.8405 | 0.072* | |
C17 | 0.4312 (5) | 0.5554 (3) | 0.75938 (15) | 0.0542 (9) | |
H17A | 0.3833 | 0.4836 | 0.7655 | 0.065* | |
C17A | 0.4586 (4) | 0.5981 (3) | 0.69935 (13) | 0.0460 (8) | |
H17B | 0.4750 | 0.5307 | 0.6734 | 0.055* | |
C18 | 0.4790 (4) | 0.7002 (3) | 0.55198 (14) | 0.0498 (8) | |
H18A | 0.4872 | 0.7724 | 0.5286 | 0.060* | |
C19 | 0.4815 (4) | 0.5908 (3) | 0.51320 (13) | 0.0500 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.1478 (14) | 0.1669 (16) | 0.0579 (6) | 0.0583 (13) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0493 (9) |
Cl2 | 0.1170 (11) | 0.1059 (11) | 0.0909 (9) | −0.0468 (9) | 0.0423 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
Cl3 | 0.0981 (9) | 0.1150 (11) | 0.0632 (6) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0090 (6) | −0.0219 (7) |
O1 | 0.119 (3) | 0.0595 (19) | 0.0646 (18) | 0.0256 (19) | 0.0019 (19) | 0.0040 (15) |
C2 | 0.068 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0413 (18) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0125 (18) | 0.0106 (19) |
O2 | 0.082 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0327 (18) | 0.0134 (13) | 0.0182 (15) |
C3 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0539 (19) | 0.0401 (16) | −0.0027 (19) | 0.0064 (16) | 0.0059 (15) |
O3 | 0.0669 (16) | 0.0559 (14) | 0.0371 (11) | 0.0089 (13) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0023 (10) |
C3A | 0.060 (2) | 0.0480 (19) | 0.0382 (16) | −0.0023 (17) | 0.0064 (16) | 0.0007 (15) |
O4 | 0.0784 (17) | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0380 (11) | −0.0015 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | 0.0050 (10) |
C5 | 0.089 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0439 (19) | 0.008 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0023 (17) |
O5 | 0.141 (3) | 0.0767 (19) | 0.0410 (13) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0180 (18) | 0.0018 (13) |
C6 | 0.137 (5) | 0.059 (3) | 0.060 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.015 (2) |
C7 | 0.153 (5) | 0.054 (3) | 0.067 (3) | −0.021 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C7A | 0.106 (4) | 0.051 (2) | 0.048 (2) | −0.016 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0023 (18) |
C8 | 0.056 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.0408 (17) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0053 (17) | 0.0085 (17) |
C9 | 0.075 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0119 (19) | 0.0139 (19) |
Cl11 | 0.0934 (8) | 0.0501 (5) | 0.0599 (5) | −0.0081 (5) | 0.0111 (6) | −0.0027 (4) |
Cl12 | 0.0661 (6) | 0.1375 (12) | 0.0518 (5) | 0.0059 (7) | −0.0119 (5) | −0.0211 (7) |
Cl13 | 0.0659 (6) | 0.1098 (9) | 0.0443 (5) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0017 (6) |
O11 | 0.0608 (16) | 0.0652 (17) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0013 (13) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0127 (12) |
C12 | 0.077 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0121 (19) | −0.0010 (17) | −0.0003 (15) |
O12 | 0.0589 (16) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0177 (14) | −0.0038 (11) | −0.0060 (12) |
C13 | 0.075 (3) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.0355 (15) | −0.0042 (18) | 0.0029 (16) | 0.0013 (14) |
O13 | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0356 (11) | −0.0098 (12) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0033 (11) |
C13A | 0.063 (2) | 0.0419 (18) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0000 (16) | −0.0030 (15) | −0.0069 (15) |
O14 | 0.0838 (18) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0386 (11) | −0.0123 (13) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0040 (10) |
C15 | 0.080 (3) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0378 (16) | −0.0019 (19) | −0.0027 (18) | −0.0038 (15) |
O15 | 0.137 (3) | 0.0614 (17) | 0.0461 (14) | −0.0131 (19) | −0.0012 (17) | −0.0150 (14) |
C16 | 0.093 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0359 (16) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0011 (19) | 0.0065 (15) |
C17 | 0.080 (3) | 0.0399 (18) | 0.0430 (17) | −0.0034 (18) | −0.0025 (18) | 0.0076 (15) |
C17A | 0.065 (2) | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0000 (17) | −0.0054 (15) | −0.0001 (13) |
C18 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0500 (19) | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0018 (17) | 0.0035 (17) | 0.0075 (15) |
C19 | 0.053 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0326 (14) | −0.0013 (19) | 0.0015 (14) | −0.0001 (15) |
Cl1—C9 | 1.741 (4) | Cl11—C19 | 1.761 (4) |
Cl2—C9 | 1.741 (5) | Cl12—C19 | 1.747 (4) |
Cl3—C9 | 1.760 (5) | Cl13—C19 | 1.744 (4) |
O1—C2 | 1.373 (6) | O11—C12 | 1.397 (4) |
O1—C7A | 1.426 (6) | O11—C17A | 1.429 (4) |
C2—O2 | 1.423 (4) | C12—O12 | 1.420 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.520 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.497 (6) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
O2—C8 | 1.381 (5) | O12—C18 | 1.390 (4) |
C3—O3 | 1.417 (4) | C13—O13 | 1.424 (4) |
C3—C3A | 1.497 (5) | C13—C13A | 1.520 (5) |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
O3—C8 | 1.395 (4) | O13—C18 | 1.394 (4) |
C3A—O4 | 1.436 (4) | C13A—O14 | 1.439 (4) |
C3A—C7A | 1.507 (6) | C13A—C17A | 1.495 (5) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9800 | C13A—H13B | 0.9800 |
O4—C5 | 1.337 (5) | O14—C15 | 1.356 (4) |
C5—O5 | 1.201 (5) | C15—O15 | 1.202 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.452 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.445 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.302 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.306 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C7—C7A | 1.478 (6) | C17—C17A | 1.492 (5) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C7A—H7AA | 0.9800 | C17A—H17B | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.527 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.526 (5) |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C2—O1—C7A | 108.6 (4) | C12—O11—C17A | 108.3 (3) |
O1—C2—O2 | 110.9 (4) | O11—C12—O12 | 109.8 (3) |
O1—C2—C3 | 107.9 (3) | O11—C12—C13 | 108.2 (3) |
O2—C2—C3 | 104.4 (3) | O12—C12—C13 | 105.6 (3) |
O1—C2—H2A | 111.1 | O11—C12—H12A | 111.0 |
O2—C2—H2A | 111.1 | O12—C12—H12A | 111.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 111.1 | C13—C12—H12A | 111.0 |
C8—O2—C2 | 108.6 (3) | C18—O12—C12 | 107.9 (3) |
O3—C3—C3A | 110.6 (3) | O13—C13—C12 | 104.1 (3) |
O3—C3—C2 | 104.6 (3) | O13—C13—C13A | 109.4 (3) |
C3A—C3—C2 | 104.4 (3) | C12—C13—C13A | 103.9 (3) |
O3—C3—H3A | 112.3 | O13—C13—H13A | 112.9 |
C3A—C3—H3A | 112.3 | C12—C13—H13A | 112.9 |
C2—C3—H3A | 112.3 | C13A—C13—H13A | 112.9 |
C8—O3—C3 | 107.5 (3) | C18—O13—C13 | 106.6 (3) |
O4—C3A—C3 | 106.3 (3) | O14—C13A—C17A | 112.7 (3) |
O4—C3A—C7A | 112.3 (3) | O14—C13A—C13 | 105.0 (3) |
C3—C3A—C7A | 102.6 (3) | C17A—C13A—C13 | 102.1 (3) |
O4—C3A—H3AA | 111.7 | O14—C13A—H13B | 112.1 |
C3—C3A—H3AA | 111.7 | C17A—C13A—H13B | 112.1 |
C7A—C3A—H3AA | 111.7 | C13—C13A—H13B | 112.1 |
C5—O4—C3A | 121.4 (3) | C15—O14—C13A | 120.1 (3) |
O5—C5—O4 | 117.2 (4) | O15—C15—O14 | 117.0 (3) |
O5—C5—C6 | 124.4 (4) | O15—C15—C16 | 123.9 (3) |
O4—C5—C6 | 118.4 (3) | O14—C15—C16 | 119.0 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.6 (4) | C17—C16—C15 | 121.7 (3) |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.2 | C17—C16—H16A | 119.1 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.2 | C15—C16—H16A | 119.1 |
C6—C7—C7A | 120.9 (4) | C16—C17—C17A | 119.9 (3) |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.5 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C7A—C7—H7A | 119.5 | C17A—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
O1—C7A—C7 | 110.8 (5) | O11—C17A—C17 | 108.4 (3) |
O1—C7A—C3A | 104.6 (4) | O11—C17A—C13A | 104.4 (3) |
C7—C7A—C3A | 112.6 (4) | C17—C17A—C13A | 113.0 (3) |
O1—C7A—H7AA | 109.6 | O11—C17A—H17B | 110.3 |
C7—C7A—H7AA | 109.6 | C17—C17A—H17B | 110.3 |
C3A—C7A—H7AA | 109.6 | C13A—C17A—H17B | 110.3 |
O2—C8—O3 | 107.2 (3) | O12—C18—O13 | 107.1 (2) |
O2—C8—C9 | 109.6 (3) | O12—C18—C19 | 109.1 (3) |
O3—C8—C9 | 110.1 (3) | O13—C18—C19 | 110.3 (3) |
O2—C8—H8A | 110.0 | O12—C18—H18A | 110.1 |
O3—C8—H8A | 110.0 | O13—C18—H18A | 110.1 |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C19—C18—H18A | 110.1 |
C8—C9—Cl1 | 109.3 (3) | C18—C19—Cl13 | 108.3 (3) |
C8—C9—Cl2 | 111.3 (3) | C18—C19—Cl12 | 109.2 (3) |
Cl1—C9—Cl2 | 110.3 (3) | Cl13—C19—Cl12 | 109.01 (16) |
C8—C9—Cl3 | 107.2 (3) | C18—C19—Cl11 | 111.3 (2) |
Cl1—C9—Cl3 | 109.1 (2) | Cl13—C19—Cl11 | 109.7 (2) |
Cl2—C9—Cl3 | 109.6 (3) | Cl12—C19—Cl11 | 109.3 (2) |
C7A—O1—C2—O2 | 94.8 (4) | C17A—O11—C12—O12 | 99.0 (3) |
C7A—O1—C2—C3 | −19.0 (4) | C17A—O11—C12—C13 | −15.8 (4) |
O1—C2—O2—C8 | −128.5 (4) | O11—C12—O12—C18 | −124.3 (3) |
C3—C2—O2—C8 | −12.5 (5) | C13—C12—O12—C18 | −7.8 (4) |
O1—C2—C3—O3 | 113.3 (3) | O11—C12—C13—O13 | 107.1 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—O3 | −4.7 (4) | O12—C12—C13—O13 | −10.4 (4) |
O1—C2—C3—C3A | −2.9 (4) | O11—C12—C13—C13A | −7.4 (4) |
O2—C2—C3—C3A | −120.9 (3) | O12—C12—C13—C13A | −124.9 (3) |
C3A—C3—O3—C8 | 132.0 (3) | C12—C13—O13—C18 | 25.0 (4) |
C2—C3—O3—C8 | 20.1 (4) | C13A—C13—O13—C18 | 135.5 (3) |
O3—C3—C3A—O4 | 151.9 (3) | O13—C13—C13A—O14 | 157.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C3A—O4 | −96.1 (3) | C12—C13—C13A—O14 | −91.6 (3) |
O3—C3—C3A—C7A | −90.1 (4) | O13—C13—C13A—C17A | −84.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C3A—C7A | 21.9 (4) | C12—C13—C13A—C17A | 26.1 (3) |
C3—C3A—O4—C5 | 147.0 (4) | C17A—C13A—O14—C15 | 35.4 (5) |
C7A—C3A—O4—C5 | 35.6 (5) | C13—C13A—O14—C15 | 145.7 (3) |
C3A—O4—C5—O5 | 171.5 (4) | C13A—O14—C15—O15 | 174.2 (4) |
C3A—O4—C5—C6 | −10.9 (6) | C13A—O14—C15—C16 | −8.6 (6) |
O5—C5—C6—C7 | 167.8 (6) | O15—C15—C16—C17 | 164.2 (5) |
O4—C5—C6—C7 | −9.5 (8) | O14—C15—C16—C17 | −12.7 (7) |
C5—C6—C7—C7A | 1.8 (10) | C15—C16—C17—C17A | 4.1 (7) |
C2—O1—C7A—C7 | 154.9 (4) | C12—O11—C17A—C17 | 153.7 (3) |
C2—O1—C7A—C3A | 33.4 (4) | C12—O11—C17A—C13A | 33.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C7A—O1 | −93.4 (7) | C16—C17—C17A—O11 | −92.0 (5) |
C6—C7—C7A—C3A | 23.4 (8) | C16—C17—C17A—C13A | 23.2 (5) |
O4—C3A—C7A—O1 | 80.2 (4) | O14—C13A—C17A—O11 | 76.1 (3) |
C3—C3A—C7A—O1 | −33.5 (4) | C13—C13A—C17A—O11 | −35.9 (3) |
O4—C3A—C7A—C7 | −40.1 (6) | O14—C13A—C17A—C17 | −41.4 (4) |
C3—C3A—C7A—C7 | −153.8 (4) | C13—C13A—C17A—C17 | −153.5 (3) |
C2—O2—C8—O3 | 25.7 (4) | C12—O12—C18—O13 | 23.9 (4) |
C2—O2—C8—C9 | 145.1 (4) | C12—O12—C18—C19 | 143.2 (3) |
C3—O3—C8—O2 | −28.8 (4) | C13—O13—C18—O12 | −30.9 (3) |
C3—O3—C8—C9 | −147.9 (3) | C13—O13—C18—C19 | −149.5 (3) |
O2—C8—C9—Cl1 | 55.3 (4) | O12—C18—C19—Cl13 | 173.3 (2) |
O3—C8—C9—Cl1 | 173.0 (3) | O13—C18—C19—Cl13 | −69.4 (3) |
O2—C8—C9—Cl2 | −66.7 (4) | O12—C18—C19—Cl12 | 54.7 (3) |
O3—C8—C9—Cl2 | 51.0 (4) | O13—C18—C19—Cl12 | 172.1 (2) |
O2—C8—C9—Cl3 | 173.4 (3) | O12—C18—C19—Cl11 | −66.0 (3) |
O3—C8—C9—Cl3 | −68.9 (4) | O13—C18—C19—Cl11 | 51.3 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C9H7Cl3O5 |
Mr | 301.50 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.129 (4), 11.264 (4), 23.156 (7) |
V (Å3) | 2381.1 (15) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.77 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.803, 0.926 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6901, 4735, 3838 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.622 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.111, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4735 |
No. of parameters | 307 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.34, −0.35 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2010 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.04 (8) |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by SEP-PROMEP (Mexico) through grant PROMEP/103.5/06/0959.
References
Collins, J. G., Kawahara, M., Homma, E. & Kitahata, L. M. (1983). Life Sci. 32, 2995–2999. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Wu, Y.-C., Chang, F.-R., Duh, C.-Y., Wang, S.-K. & Wu, T.-S. (1992). Phytochemistry, 31, 2851–2853. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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α-Chloralose [1,2-O-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene)-α-D-glucofuranose, (1) in Scheme 2] is an easily available carbohydrate derivative, bearing well studied biological properties. It is a mild hypnotic drug, which is currently used as an anesthetic in veterinary medicine, as a rodenticide, etc. It has been characterized as a molecule possessing potent CNS activity, and has been evaluated in human and animal models, for its therapeutic properties (Collins et al., 1983). A number of α-chloralose derivatives have been prepared (e.g., Zosimo-Landolfo & Tronchet, 1999), since it is known that trichloroethylidene acetals are potential biologically active compounds.
On the other hand, δ-lactones are important flavor and aroma constituents found in many natural products. In some instances, δ-lactone derivatives have been shown to have anti-cancer and apoptosis inducing properties against various human tumors and animal cell lines (Wu et al., 1992).
We have synthesized a compound combining both functionalities, (I), with the hope that this compound will also cumulate properties corresponding to each functionality. The starting material was α-chloralose, (1, scheme 2), which was first oxidized into an aldehyde, (2), and then transformed to the corresponding acrylic acid (3) via a Wittig reaction affording a pure Z isomer. Cyclization furnished the lactone (I).
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains two molecules (Figs. 1 and 2), with almost identical geometry. A fit between two independent molecules (non-H atoms) gives a r.m.s. deviation of 0.103 Å. The tricyclic system includes a central α-D-furanose ring approximating an envelope conformation, with C7a as flap atom (C17a in the other molecule). This ring is cis-fused with a dioxolane ring, which may be considered as twisted on O3 and C8 (O13 and C18, resp.). The CCl3 substituent has an axial orientation, as in α-chloralose. Finally, the α,β-unsaturated δ-lactone ring is cis-fused with the furanose, and displays a rigid envelope conformation, with a total puckering amplitude of 0.347 (4) Å [0.361 (4) Å for the second molecule]. Molecules are well separated in the crystal, and no significant intermolecular contacts are detected.