organic compounds
(E)-4-(4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzylideneamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, ZheJiang, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zjlsxyhx@126.com
In the title compound, C18H16N4O4, the dihedral angles between the central pyrazole ring and the pendant substituted and unsubstituted aromatic rings are 4.73 (12) and 44.24 (14)°, respectively. An intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the an intermolecular C—H⋯O interaction may help to consolidate the packing and a short intramolecular C—H⋯O contact also occurs.
Related literature
For selected background literature on ); Kim & Shin (1999); Yan et al. (2006); Zheng et al. (2006).
see: Alemi & Shaabani (2000Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808030031/hb2795sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808030031/hb2795Isup2.hkl
Under nitrogen, a mixture of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.67 g, 10 mmol) and 4-amino-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazol-3-one (2.03 g, 10 mmol) in absolute ethanol (80 ml) was refluxed for about 20 h to yield a yellow precipitate. The product was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with ethanol. The crude solid was redissolved in CH2Cl2 (70 ml) and washed with water (2 × 8 ml) and brine (10 ml). After being dried over Na2SO4, the solvent was removed under vacuum, and yellow solid was isolated in a yield of 89% (2.8 g). Colourless blocks of (I) were grown from CH2Cl2 and absolute ethanol (4:1 v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature over a period of about two weeks.
All the H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93-0.96Å, O—H = 0.82 Å) and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O, methyl C). The maximum difference peak is located 1.41Å from H11C.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The structure of (I): non-H atoms are shown as 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The packing of (I), with C—H···O hydrogen bonds indicated by dotted lines. |
C18H16N4O4 | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 352.35 | Dx = 1.390 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3012 reflections |
a = 7.5000 (15) Å | θ = 3.2–25.2° |
b = 7.8000 (16) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 28.900 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 95.00 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1684.2 (6) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3012 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1762 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.063 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 3.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −9→9 |
12221 measured reflections | l = −34→34 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.83 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.3P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3012 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
238 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C18H16N4O4 | V = 1684.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 352.35 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.5000 (15) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 7.8000 (16) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 28.900 (6) Å | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
β = 95.00 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3012 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1762 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.063 |
12221 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.83 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3012 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
238 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N3 | 0.1353 (3) | 0.2354 (3) | 0.45196 (7) | 0.0455 (5) | |
N1 | −0.0863 (3) | 0.4373 (3) | 0.35252 (7) | 0.0467 (5) | |
N2 | −0.1349 (3) | 0.2664 (3) | 0.34216 (7) | 0.0476 (5) | |
O1 | −0.0566 (2) | −0.0019 (2) | 0.37369 (6) | 0.0537 (5) | |
O2 | 0.6074 (3) | −0.0082 (3) | 0.63167 (6) | 0.0704 (6) | |
H2 | 0.6225 | −0.1096 | 0.6384 | 0.106* | |
O3 | 0.5569 (3) | −0.3329 (3) | 0.61887 (8) | 0.0807 (7) | |
O4 | 0.3986 (4) | −0.4244 (3) | 0.55889 (10) | 0.1126 (10) | |
N4 | 0.4606 (3) | −0.3063 (3) | 0.58221 (9) | 0.0648 (7) | |
C13 | 0.2714 (3) | 0.0531 (3) | 0.51068 (8) | 0.0399 (6) | |
C12 | 0.1594 (3) | 0.0821 (3) | 0.46713 (8) | 0.0429 (6) | |
H12 | 0.1064 | −0.0099 | 0.4507 | 0.052* | |
C8 | 0.0330 (3) | 0.2717 (3) | 0.41051 (8) | 0.0416 (6) | |
C9 | 0.0055 (3) | 0.4366 (3) | 0.39532 (8) | 0.0459 (6) | |
C15 | 0.4212 (3) | −0.1337 (3) | 0.56753 (8) | 0.0438 (6) | |
C14 | 0.3086 (3) | −0.1094 (3) | 0.52690 (8) | 0.0441 (6) | |
H14 | 0.2588 | −0.2037 | 0.5108 | 0.053* | |
C16 | 0.4969 (3) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.59269 (8) | 0.0475 (6) | |
C1 | −0.1830 (3) | 0.2178 (3) | 0.29503 (8) | 0.0452 (6) | |
C18 | 0.3488 (3) | 0.1923 (3) | 0.53588 (8) | 0.0469 (6) | |
H18 | 0.3255 | 0.3032 | 0.5252 | 0.056* | |
C17 | 0.4577 (3) | 0.1682 (4) | 0.57589 (9) | 0.0532 (7) | |
H17 | 0.5060 | 0.2629 | 0.5920 | 0.064* | |
C5 | −0.3461 (4) | 0.0338 (4) | 0.24047 (11) | 0.0689 (9) | |
H5 | −0.4215 | −0.0597 | 0.2344 | 0.083* | |
C11 | −0.2133 (4) | 0.5723 (4) | 0.33705 (10) | 0.0596 (7) | |
H11A | −0.3240 | 0.5546 | 0.3507 | 0.089* | |
H11B | −0.2346 | 0.5690 | 0.3038 | 0.089* | |
H11C | −0.1646 | 0.6820 | 0.3465 | 0.089* | |
C6 | −0.2976 (3) | 0.0829 (4) | 0.28630 (9) | 0.0567 (7) | |
H6 | −0.3430 | 0.0243 | 0.3107 | 0.068* | |
C7 | −0.0519 (3) | 0.1560 (3) | 0.37629 (8) | 0.0426 (6) | |
C2 | −0.1161 (3) | 0.3056 (4) | 0.25858 (9) | 0.0541 (7) | |
H2A | −0.0362 | 0.3958 | 0.2644 | 0.065* | |
C10 | 0.0618 (4) | 0.5984 (4) | 0.41979 (10) | 0.0609 (8) | |
H10A | 0.1012 | 0.6792 | 0.3978 | 0.091* | |
H10B | 0.1580 | 0.5747 | 0.4430 | 0.091* | |
H10C | −0.0376 | 0.6456 | 0.4343 | 0.091* | |
C4 | −0.2831 (4) | 0.1223 (5) | 0.20437 (10) | 0.0719 (9) | |
H4A | −0.3176 | 0.0907 | 0.1739 | 0.086* | |
C3 | −0.1694 (4) | 0.2575 (4) | 0.21333 (10) | 0.0647 (8) | |
H3A | −0.1273 | 0.3179 | 0.1888 | 0.078* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N3 | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0434 (11) | 0.0035 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0012 (10) |
N1 | 0.0526 (12) | 0.0365 (12) | 0.0494 (12) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0019 (10) |
N2 | 0.0552 (12) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0053 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
O1 | 0.0650 (11) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0553 (11) | 0.0023 (9) | −0.0039 (9) | −0.0010 (8) |
O2 | 0.0653 (12) | 0.0933 (17) | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0028 (12) | −0.0130 (9) | −0.0004 (11) |
O3 | 0.0720 (13) | 0.0872 (17) | 0.0802 (15) | 0.0107 (12) | −0.0085 (12) | 0.0363 (13) |
O4 | 0.156 (3) | 0.0433 (14) | 0.128 (2) | 0.0001 (15) | −0.046 (2) | 0.0050 (15) |
N4 | 0.0638 (15) | 0.0563 (17) | 0.0732 (17) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0142 (14) |
C13 | 0.0383 (12) | 0.0411 (15) | 0.0407 (13) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0055 (10) | −0.0025 (11) |
C12 | 0.0407 (13) | 0.0445 (15) | 0.0432 (13) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0014 (11) | −0.0032 (12) |
C8 | 0.0411 (13) | 0.0407 (15) | 0.0425 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0008 (11) |
C9 | 0.0463 (13) | 0.0438 (15) | 0.0470 (14) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0008 (12) | −0.0019 (12) |
C15 | 0.0439 (13) | 0.0415 (15) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0083 (11) |
C14 | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0420 (15) | 0.0474 (14) | −0.0048 (11) | 0.0038 (11) | −0.0009 (11) |
C16 | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0605 (17) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | 0.0000 (12) |
C1 | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0477 (15) | 0.0429 (14) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0057 (11) | −0.0020 (12) |
C18 | 0.0521 (14) | 0.0410 (15) | 0.0471 (14) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0029 (12) |
C17 | 0.0552 (15) | 0.0544 (17) | 0.0495 (15) | −0.0047 (13) | 0.0017 (12) | −0.0136 (13) |
C5 | 0.0616 (18) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0689 (19) | −0.0080 (16) | −0.0160 (16) | −0.0100 (17) |
C11 | 0.0629 (17) | 0.0473 (17) | 0.0666 (18) | 0.0118 (14) | −0.0056 (14) | 0.0077 (14) |
C6 | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0625 (18) | 0.0556 (16) | −0.0043 (14) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0015 (14) |
C7 | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0418 (16) | 0.0446 (14) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0029 (11) |
C2 | 0.0522 (15) | 0.0580 (18) | 0.0510 (15) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0010 (13) |
C10 | 0.0699 (18) | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0655 (18) | 0.0009 (14) | −0.0083 (15) | −0.0039 (14) |
C4 | 0.078 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0497 (17) | 0.0033 (19) | −0.0156 (16) | −0.0075 (16) |
C3 | 0.0688 (18) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0468 (16) | 0.0034 (17) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.0073 (15) |
N3—C12 | 1.281 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N3—C8 | 1.394 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.388 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.362 (3) | C1—C6 | 1.368 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.407 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.387 (4) |
N1—C11 | 1.464 (3) | C18—C17 | 1.369 (3) |
N2—C7 | 1.412 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N2—C1 | 1.429 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.235 (3) | C5—C4 | 1.369 (4) |
O2—C16 | 1.343 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.396 (4) |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O3—N4 | 1.246 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
O4—N4 | 1.210 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
N4—C15 | 1.435 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.372 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C13—C18 | 1.404 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.385 (4) |
C13—C12 | 1.469 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9300 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.369 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C8—C7 | 1.445 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.490 (4) | C4—C3 | 1.366 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
C15—C14 | 1.398 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
C12—N3—C8 | 122.3 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C9—N1—N2 | 106.88 (19) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C9—N1—C11 | 123.0 (2) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.0 (2) |
N2—N1—C11 | 117.86 (19) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N1—N2—C7 | 109.80 (19) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N1—N2—C1 | 119.56 (19) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (3) |
C7—N2—C1 | 124.3 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 |
C16—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 |
O4—N4—O3 | 120.8 (3) | N1—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
O4—N4—C15 | 119.4 (2) | N1—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O3—N4—C15 | 119.8 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C18 | 118.4 (2) | N1—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.3 (2) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C12 | 120.3 (2) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N3—C12—C13 | 119.4 (2) | C1—C6—C5 | 119.6 (3) |
N3—C12—H12 | 120.3 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
C9—C8—N3 | 121.5 (2) | O1—C7—N2 | 123.9 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 108.8 (2) | O1—C7—C8 | 132.3 (2) |
N3—C8—C7 | 129.6 (2) | N2—C7—C8 | 103.8 (2) |
N1—C9—C8 | 110.2 (2) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.3 (3) |
N1—C9—C10 | 121.8 (2) | C3—C2—H2A | 120.3 |
C8—C9—C10 | 128.0 (2) | C1—C2—H2A | 120.3 |
C16—C15—C14 | 121.5 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C16—C15—N4 | 120.5 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C14—C15—N4 | 118.0 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.1 (2) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O2—C16—C17 | 117.3 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (3) |
O2—C16—C15 | 125.0 (2) | C3—C4—H4A | 120.1 |
C17—C16—C15 | 117.7 (2) | C5—C4—H4A | 120.1 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.2 (2) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.8 (3) |
C6—C1—N2 | 118.8 (2) | C4—C3—H3A | 119.6 |
C2—C1—N2 | 121.0 (2) | C2—C3—H3A | 119.6 |
C17—C18—C13 | 121.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.583 (3) | 143 |
C12—H12···O1 | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.096 (3) | 127 |
C18—H18···O4i | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.079 (4) | 132 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H16N4O4 |
Mr | 352.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.5000 (15), 7.8000 (16), 28.900 (6) |
β (°) | 95.00 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1684.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.971, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12221, 3012, 1762 |
Rint | 0.063 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.599 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.160, 0.83 |
No. of reflections | 3012 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.18 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.583 (3) | 143 |
C12—H12···O1 | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.096 (3) | 127 |
C18—H18···O4i | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.079 (4) | 132 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y407081) for financial support.
References
Alemi, A. A. & Shaabani, B. (2000). Acta Chim. Slov. 47, 363–369. CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (1998). SMART. Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (1999). SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Kim, G. J. & Shin, J. H. (1999). Catal. Lett. 63, 83–89. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Yan, G.-B., Yang, M.-H. & Zheng, Y.-F. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m3481–m3482. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zheng, Y.-F., Yan, G.-B. & Gu, Y.-B. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o5134–o5135. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
There have been of great interest in the synthesis, characterization, and properties of Schiff bases and Schiff base complexes. (Yan et al., 2006; Zheng et al., 2006) Schiff bases that have solvent dependent UV/vis spectra (solvatochromicity) can be suitable NLO (nonlinear optical active) materials (Alemi et al., 2000). They are also useful in asymmetric oxidation of methyl phenyl sulfide and enantioselective reactions (Kim et al., 1999).
In this paper, we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound (I), (Fig. 1). The dihedral angles betweem the pyrazole ring and the pendant C13 and C1 aromatic rings are 4.73 (12)° and 44.24 (14)°, respectively. The C12—N3 bond length of 1.281 (3) Å in (I) is indicative of a normal C=N double bond.
The intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds in (I) are listed in Table 1.