metal-organic compounds
Dibromidobis[2-(dicyclohexylphosphanyl)biphenyl-κP]palladium(II)
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, People's Republic of China, and bChemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xubohan@163.com
The title compound, [PdBr2(C24H31P)2], has a distorted trans square-planar coordination of the Pd atom, which occupies an inversion centre. The most important bond distances include Pd—P of 2.380 (2) Å and Pd—Br of 2.515 (2) Å. Weak intermolecular π–π interactions between the benzene rings of adjacent molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.949 (6) Å] are present via crystallographic inversion centres, resulting in a one-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Barder et al. (2005); Christmann et al. (2006); Stark & Whitmire (1997); Tomori et al. (2000); Tsuji (1995); Xu et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808030845/si2114sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808030845/si2114Isup2.hkl
2-(Dicyclohexylphosphanyl)biphenyl was prepared as described in the literature (Tomori et al., 2000). A solution of PdBr2(PhCN)2 (1 mmol) and 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphanyl)biphenyl (2 mmol) in dry benzene (5 ml) was stirred for 1 day, removal of solvent resulted in a yellow powder that was recrystallized from dichloromethane-petroleum ether solution at room temperature to give the desired product as yellow crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
H atoms were placed in calculated positions (Csp2—H = 0.93 Å, Csp3—H = 0.97 -0.98 Å) and refined as riding on their carriers with isotropic displacement parameters Uiso(H) = 1.2 times Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[PdBr2(C24H31P)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 967.14 | F(000) = 496 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.524 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.817 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.827 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 1503 reflections |
c = 11.957 (10) Å | θ = 2.4–21.7° |
α = 91.582 (11)° | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
β = 108.822 (10)° | T = 291 K |
γ = 103.713 (10)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1053.9 (15) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3811 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2810 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.723, Tmax = 0.803 | k = −11→11 |
7316 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.180 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0609P)2 + 7.3363P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3811 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
241 parameters | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.42 e Å−3 |
[PdBr2(C24H31P)2] | γ = 103.713 (10)° |
Mr = 967.14 | V = 1053.9 (15) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.817 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.827 (8) Å | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
c = 11.957 (10) Å | T = 291 K |
α = 91.582 (11)° | 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
β = 108.822 (10)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3811 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2810 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.723, Tmax = 0.803 | Rint = 0.039 |
7316 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.180 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
3811 reflections | Δρmin = −1.42 e Å−3 |
241 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd1 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.0252 (2) | |
Br1 | 0.96825 (13) | 0.71510 (13) | 0.59715 (10) | 0.0612 (4) | |
P1 | 0.8353 (2) | 0.5540 (2) | 0.32229 (17) | 0.0267 (5) | |
C1 | 0.7959 (9) | 0.4354 (9) | 0.1852 (7) | 0.0306 (18) | |
H1 | 0.7703 | 0.3392 | 0.2060 | 0.037* | |
C2 | 0.6642 (9) | 0.4454 (10) | 0.0766 (7) | 0.038 (2) | |
H2A | 0.5763 | 0.4378 | 0.0990 | 0.045* | |
H2B | 0.6870 | 0.5358 | 0.0468 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.6343 (10) | 0.3264 (10) | −0.0199 (8) | 0.044 (2) | |
H3A | 0.6021 | 0.2366 | 0.0078 | 0.053* | |
H3B | 0.5546 | 0.3355 | −0.0903 | 0.053* | |
C4 | 0.7702 (10) | 0.3287 (10) | −0.0518 (8) | 0.045 (2) | |
H4A | 0.7945 | 0.4131 | −0.0893 | 0.054* | |
H4B | 0.7488 | 0.2479 | −0.1090 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 0.9032 (10) | 0.3258 (9) | 0.0551 (8) | 0.038 (2) | |
H5A | 0.9903 | 0.3344 | 0.0315 | 0.046* | |
H5B | 0.8843 | 0.2369 | 0.0879 | 0.046* | |
C6 | 0.9318 (9) | 0.4476 (9) | 0.1490 (7) | 0.0362 (19) | |
H6A | 1.0167 | 0.4456 | 0.2180 | 0.043* | |
H6B | 0.9546 | 0.5366 | 0.1171 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.9148 (9) | 0.7385 (9) | 0.2981 (7) | 0.0330 (18) | |
H7 | 0.9069 | 0.7981 | 0.3616 | 0.040* | |
C8 | 0.8334 (10) | 0.7900 (9) | 0.1839 (8) | 0.044 (2) | |
H8A | 0.8407 | 0.7375 | 0.1171 | 0.052* | |
H8B | 0.7288 | 0.7724 | 0.1751 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.8963 (11) | 0.9454 (10) | 0.1819 (10) | 0.056 (3) | |
H9A | 0.8471 | 0.9723 | 0.1048 | 0.067* | |
H9B | 0.8761 | 0.9987 | 0.2415 | 0.067* | |
C10 | 1.0617 (11) | 0.9819 (11) | 0.2059 (10) | 0.057 (3) | |
H10A | 1.0808 | 0.9410 | 0.1396 | 0.068* | |
H10B | 1.0993 | 1.0835 | 0.2124 | 0.068* | |
C11 | 1.1426 (10) | 0.9292 (10) | 0.3177 (10) | 0.054 (3) | |
H11A | 1.1345 | 0.9794 | 0.3853 | 0.064* | |
H11B | 1.2474 | 0.9482 | 0.3268 | 0.064* | |
C12 | 1.0801 (9) | 0.7721 (9) | 0.3166 (8) | 0.039 (2) | |
H12A | 1.1322 | 0.7419 | 0.3914 | 0.047* | |
H12B | 1.0957 | 0.7210 | 0.2531 | 0.047* | |
C13 | 0.6373 (9) | 0.2210 (10) | 0.3590 (8) | 0.043 (2) | |
H13 | 0.7063 | 0.2713 | 0.4296 | 0.052* | |
C14 | 0.6340 (11) | 0.0838 (10) | 0.3309 (9) | 0.048 (2) | |
H14 | 0.7007 | 0.0422 | 0.3832 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.5362 (12) | 0.0082 (11) | 0.2291 (10) | 0.055 (3) | |
H15 | 0.5373 | −0.0841 | 0.2107 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.4362 (12) | 0.0670 (11) | 0.1533 (9) | 0.056 (3) | |
H16 | 0.3689 | 0.0148 | 0.0829 | 0.067* | |
C17 | 0.4337 (10) | 0.2035 (10) | 0.1801 (8) | 0.047 (2) | |
H17 | 0.3618 | 0.2412 | 0.1292 | 0.056* | |
C18 | 0.5374 (9) | 0.2858 (9) | 0.2823 (7) | 0.0338 (19) | |
C19 | 0.5333 (9) | 0.4319 (9) | 0.3139 (7) | 0.0324 (18) | |
C20 | 0.4018 (9) | 0.4472 (10) | 0.3274 (8) | 0.043 (2) | |
H20 | 0.3219 | 0.3678 | 0.3114 | 0.051* | |
C21 | 0.3852 (10) | 0.5738 (11) | 0.3630 (8) | 0.047 (2) | |
H21 | 0.2967 | 0.5795 | 0.3733 | 0.056* | |
C22 | 0.4983 (11) | 0.6902 (11) | 0.3831 (8) | 0.046 (2) | |
H22 | 0.4871 | 0.7770 | 0.4056 | 0.056* | |
C23 | 0.6325 (10) | 0.6814 (10) | 0.3703 (8) | 0.040 (2) | |
H23 | 0.7104 | 0.7626 | 0.3862 | 0.048* | |
C24 | 0.6521 (9) | 0.5536 (9) | 0.3340 (7) | 0.0306 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1 | 0.0260 (5) | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0083 (3) | 0.0043 (3) |
Br1 | 0.0626 (7) | 0.0682 (8) | 0.0511 (7) | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0072 (5) |
P1 | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0049 (8) |
C1 | 0.032 (4) | 0.035 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.014 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C2 | 0.032 (4) | 0.046 (5) | 0.036 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C3 | 0.043 (5) | 0.054 (6) | 0.029 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C4 | 0.051 (6) | 0.045 (6) | 0.036 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.021 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C5 | 0.047 (5) | 0.036 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C6 | 0.038 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.034 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.013 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C7 | 0.032 (4) | 0.035 (5) | 0.036 (5) | 0.014 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C8 | 0.040 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.056 (6) | 0.010 (4) | 0.013 (4) | 0.020 (4) |
C9 | 0.047 (6) | 0.039 (6) | 0.077 (7) | 0.012 (5) | 0.013 (5) | 0.024 (5) |
C10 | 0.056 (6) | 0.041 (6) | 0.072 (7) | 0.007 (5) | 0.023 (6) | 0.019 (5) |
C11 | 0.033 (5) | 0.050 (6) | 0.073 (7) | 0.002 (4) | 0.019 (5) | 0.013 (5) |
C12 | 0.031 (4) | 0.037 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.010 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.014 (4) |
C13 | 0.031 (5) | 0.059 (6) | 0.039 (5) | 0.016 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C14 | 0.052 (6) | 0.037 (6) | 0.059 (6) | 0.020 (5) | 0.017 (5) | 0.013 (5) |
C15 | 0.059 (6) | 0.032 (6) | 0.068 (7) | 0.005 (5) | 0.021 (6) | −0.002 (5) |
C16 | 0.055 (6) | 0.046 (6) | 0.052 (6) | −0.005 (5) | 0.011 (5) | −0.004 (5) |
C17 | 0.037 (5) | 0.045 (6) | 0.044 (5) | 0.001 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C18 | 0.030 (4) | 0.031 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.003 (3) | 0.015 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C19 | 0.029 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.035 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.004 (4) |
C20 | 0.027 (4) | 0.048 (6) | 0.052 (6) | 0.010 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C21 | 0.030 (5) | 0.067 (7) | 0.053 (6) | 0.023 (5) | 0.018 (4) | 0.009 (5) |
C22 | 0.055 (6) | 0.051 (6) | 0.051 (6) | 0.034 (5) | 0.026 (5) | 0.012 (5) |
C23 | 0.038 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C24 | 0.033 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
Pd1—P1i | 2.380 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
Pd1—P1 | 2.380 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.495 (14) |
Pd1—Br1i | 2.515 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
Pd1—Br1 | 2.515 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
P1—C24 | 1.848 (8) | C11—C12 | 1.518 (13) |
P1—C1 | 1.862 (8) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
P1—C7 | 1.866 (8) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.510 (11) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.533 (11) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C13—C14 | 1.371 (13) |
C2—C3 | 1.527 (12) | C13—C18 | 1.398 (12) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.347 (14) |
C3—C4 | 1.496 (12) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C15—C16 | 1.358 (14) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.511 (12) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (14) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.391 (12) |
C5—C6 | 1.527 (11) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.488 (12) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.393 (11) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C19—C24 | 1.410 (11) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.367 (13) |
C7—C8 | 1.512 (11) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—C12 | 1.518 (11) | C21—C22 | 1.345 (14) |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.509 (12) | C22—C23 | 1.396 (12) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C23—C24 | 1.394 (12) |
C9—C10 | 1.505 (14) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | ||
P1i—Pd1—P1 | 180.0 | C10—C9—C8 | 111.9 (8) |
P1i—Pd1—Br1i | 85.15 (7) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
P1—Pd1—Br1i | 94.85 (7) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
P1i—Pd1—Br1 | 94.85 (7) | C10—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
P1—Pd1—Br1 | 85.15 (7) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
Br1i—Pd1—Br1 | 180.000 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
C24—P1—C1 | 106.1 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 111.8 (8) |
C24—P1—C7 | 104.9 (4) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.2 |
C1—P1—C7 | 108.6 (4) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.2 |
C24—P1—Pd1 | 112.3 (3) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.2 |
C1—P1—Pd1 | 115.8 (3) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.2 |
C7—P1—Pd1 | 108.5 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.9 |
C6—C1—C2 | 109.2 (7) | C10—C11—C12 | 111.6 (8) |
C6—C1—P1 | 112.5 (6) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
C2—C1—P1 | 116.7 (5) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
C6—C1—H1 | 105.9 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
C2—C1—H1 | 105.9 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
P1—C1—H1 | 105.9 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 109.1 (7) | C11—C12—C7 | 110.5 (7) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.9 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.6 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.9 | C7—C12—H12A | 109.6 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.9 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.6 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.9 | C7—C12—H12B | 109.6 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.3 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 111.7 (7) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.4 (9) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.3 | C18—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.3 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.4 (9) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.9 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 112.5 (7) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.8 (10) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.1 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.4 (10) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.1 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.8 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 109.5 (7) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.9 (9) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.8 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.8 | C17—C18—C13 | 117.0 (8) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.8 | C17—C18—C19 | 121.4 (8) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C13—C18—C19 | 121.4 (8) |
C1—C6—C5 | 110.0 (7) | C20—C19—C24 | 118.2 (8) |
C1—C6—H6A | 109.7 | C20—C19—C18 | 116.4 (7) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.7 | C24—C19—C18 | 125.4 (7) |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.7 | C21—C20—C19 | 122.8 (9) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.7 | C21—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 | C19—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
C8—C7—C12 | 109.9 (7) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.2 (8) |
C8—C7—P1 | 117.0 (6) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C12—C7—P1 | 113.5 (5) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C8—C7—H7 | 105.1 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.5 (9) |
C12—C7—H7 | 105.1 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
P1—C7—H7 | 105.1 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
C9—C8—C7 | 111.9 (8) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.3 (9) |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.2 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.2 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.2 | C23—C24—C19 | 117.9 (7) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.2 | C23—C24—P1 | 117.6 (6) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 | C19—C24—P1 | 124.5 (6) |
P1i—Pd1—P1—C24 | 103 (35) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 54.5 (12) |
Br1i—Pd1—P1—C24 | 120.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −57.0 (11) |
Br1—Pd1—P1—C24 | −59.9 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 57.1 (10) |
P1i—Pd1—P1—C1 | −20 (33) | P1—C7—C12—C11 | −169.7 (7) |
Br1i—Pd1—P1—C1 | −2.1 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.5 (15) |
Br1—Pd1—P1—C1 | 177.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.5 (16) |
P1i—Pd1—P1—C7 | −142 (33) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (16) |
Br1i—Pd1—P1—C7 | −124.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 2.9 (15) |
Br1—Pd1—P1—C7 | 55.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −3.7 (14) |
C24—P1—C1—C6 | 168.1 (6) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −178.3 (9) |
C7—P1—C1—C6 | 55.8 (6) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 2.1 (13) |
Pd1—P1—C1—C6 | −66.5 (6) | C14—C13—C18—C19 | 176.6 (8) |
C24—P1—C1—C2 | 40.7 (7) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 57.9 (11) |
C7—P1—C1—C2 | −71.6 (7) | C13—C18—C19—C20 | −116.4 (9) |
Pd1—P1—C1—C2 | 166.1 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C24 | −123.8 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 59.6 (9) | C13—C18—C19—C24 | 61.9 (12) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | −171.5 (6) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −2.3 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −55.9 (10) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 176.1 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 54.7 (11) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.9 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −55.3 (10) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.4 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −61.9 (9) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.5 (14) |
P1—C1—C6—C5 | 166.9 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −1.8 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 58.9 (9) | C22—C23—C24—P1 | −179.1 (7) |
C24—P1—C7—C8 | −64.7 (7) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 2.2 (12) |
C1—P1—C7—C8 | 48.4 (7) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | −176.0 (8) |
Pd1—P1—C7—C8 | 175.1 (6) | C20—C19—C24—P1 | 179.2 (6) |
C24—P1—C7—C12 | 165.6 (6) | C18—C19—C24—P1 | 1.0 (12) |
C1—P1—C7—C12 | −81.3 (7) | C1—P1—C24—C23 | −139.6 (6) |
Pd1—P1—C7—C12 | 45.3 (7) | C7—P1—C24—C23 | −24.7 (7) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −56.0 (10) | Pd1—P1—C24—C23 | 93.0 (6) |
P1—C7—C8—C9 | 172.6 (7) | C1—P1—C24—C19 | 43.4 (8) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 54.0 (12) | C7—P1—C24—C19 | 158.3 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −52.8 (13) | Pd1—P1—C24—C19 | −84.1 (7) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [PdBr2(C24H31P)2] |
Mr | 967.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.817 (8), 9.827 (8), 11.957 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.582 (11), 108.822 (10), 103.713 (10) |
V (Å3) | 1053.9 (15) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.723, 0.803 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7316, 3811, 2810 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.066, 0.180, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 3811 |
No. of parameters | 241 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.71, −1.42 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2003) and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Luoyang Normal University, People's Republic of China.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Phosphine complexes of palladium have widely been used as catalysts for various reactions (Tsuji, 1995). These complexes are easily prepared from palladium(II) salts and an excess of phosphine ligands. Among them, monophosphinobiaryl complexes of palladium are one of the most important ones (Barder et al., 2005; Christmann et al., 2006; Xu et al., 2007).
The title complex has crystallographic inversion symmetry Ci (Fig.1). The Pd atom is in a square-planar environment, while the trans 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphanyl)biphenyl ligands are in an eclipsed conformation. The dihedral angles of the benzene rings are 60.8 (2)°. The Pd—P [2.380 (2) Å] and Pd—Br [2.515 (5) Å] bond lengths are longer than the related triphenylphosphine complex of palladium [2.336 (2)Å and 2.4169 (13) Å](Stark & Whitmire, 1997) possibly due to the steric bulk of the ligand. Weak intermolecular π···π interactions between the benzene rings C19 - C24 (Cg4) of inversion related adjacent molecules [centroid-centroid distance Cg4···Cg4ii is 3.949 (6) Å, the perpendicular distance Cg4 on ring Cg4ii is 3.582 Å, and the slippage is 1.663 Å, symmetry code ii = 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z] were calculated for the structure of the title complex with the programme PLATON (Spek, 2003), resulting in a one-dimensional supramolecular architecture.