organic compounds
(m-Phenylenedimethylene)diammonium dichloride
aDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan 441053, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: chenghua510@yahoo.com.cn
The 8H14N22+·2Cl−, contains one and a half of the dications and three chloride anions. The half molecule is completed by crystallographic twofold symmetry with two C atoms lying on the rotation axis. The two ammonium groups in each cation adopt a trans conformation with respect ot the benzene ring. The ammonium groups and chloride anions are involved in the formation of a three-dimensional N—H⋯Cl hydrogen-bonding network, which stabilizes the crystal packing.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For general background and applications, see: Pasini & Zunino (1987); Otsuka et al. (1990); Michalson & Smuszkovicz (1989); Reedijk (1996); Blaser (1992); Soai & Niwa (1992); Jacobsen (1993); Kolb et al. (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808031334/cv2456sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808031334/cv2456Isup2.hkl
1,3-Phenylenedimethanamine was dissolved in ethanol, then 1N HCl was dropped to the solution. Colourless, block-like crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray data collection were obtained by slow evaporation of ethanol at 283 K.
All H atoms were initially located in a difference Fourier map. C-bound H atoms were placed in idealized positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Amino H atoms were refined with bond restraint of N—H = 0.88 (3) Å and constrained displacement parameter Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are represented by spheres of arbitrary radius. |
C8H14N22+·2Cl− | F(000) = 1320 |
Mr = 209.11 | Dx = 1.337 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -c/2yc | Cell parameters from 6157 reflections |
a = 27.5859 (18) Å | θ = 2.8–27.8° |
b = 13.1594 (14) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
c = 8.8324 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 103.539 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 3117.2 (4) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 12 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3066 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2615 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.103 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −33→33 |
Tmin = 0.894, Tmax = 0.945 | k = −14→16 |
14623 measured reflections | l = −10→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0717P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3066 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
191 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
9 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C8H14N22+·2Cl− | V = 3117.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 209.11 | Z = 12 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 27.5859 (18) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
b = 13.1594 (14) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 8.8324 (6) Å | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
β = 103.539 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3066 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | 2615 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.894, Tmax = 0.945 | Rint = 0.103 |
14623 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 9 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
3066 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
191 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.27771 (7) | 0.50258 (14) | −0.0022 (2) | 0.0355 (4) | |
C2 | 0.26673 (7) | 0.60114 (16) | 0.0327 (2) | 0.0414 (5) | |
H2 | 0.2856 | 0.6547 | 0.0089 | 0.050* | |
C3 | 0.22778 (7) | 0.62046 (16) | 0.1031 (2) | 0.0438 (5) | |
H3 | 0.2206 | 0.6870 | 0.1261 | 0.053* | |
C4 | 0.19964 (7) | 0.54155 (16) | 0.1392 (2) | 0.0398 (5) | |
H4 | 0.1735 | 0.5549 | 0.1865 | 0.048* | |
C5 | 0.21012 (6) | 0.44213 (14) | 0.1052 (2) | 0.0341 (4) | |
C6 | 0.24907 (7) | 0.42332 (14) | 0.0342 (2) | 0.0355 (4) | |
H6 | 0.2561 | 0.3569 | 0.0106 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.31958 (8) | 0.48207 (17) | −0.0814 (2) | 0.0447 (5) | |
H7A | 0.3118 | 0.4215 | −0.1450 | 0.054* | |
H7B | 0.3220 | 0.5384 | −0.1500 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.18156 (7) | 0.35486 (16) | 0.1535 (3) | 0.0458 (5) | |
H8A | 0.1995 | 0.2922 | 0.1469 | 0.055* | |
H8B | 0.1802 | 0.3642 | 0.2613 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.00722 (7) | 0.23186 (15) | 0.6209 (2) | 0.0349 (4) | |
C10 | 0.00730 (8) | 0.12695 (16) | 0.6221 (3) | 0.0466 (5) | |
H10 | 0.0123 | 0.0915 | 0.5360 | 0.056* | |
C11 | 0.0000 | 0.0741 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.0553 (8) | |
H11 | 0.0000 | 0.0034 | 0.7500 | 0.066* | |
C12 | 0.0000 | 0.2839 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.0349 (6) | |
H12 | 0.0000 | 0.3546 | 0.7500 | 0.042* | |
C13 | 0.01564 (8) | 0.28914 (19) | 0.4806 (3) | 0.0483 (5) | |
H13A | 0.0100 | 0.2439 | 0.3915 | 0.058* | |
H13B | −0.0081 | 0.3446 | 0.4561 | 0.058* | |
Cl1 | 0.08043 (2) | 0.50782 (4) | 0.76455 (6) | 0.04504 (18) | |
Cl2 | 0.35181 (2) | 0.28315 (4) | 0.23278 (6) | 0.04852 (19) | |
Cl3 | 0.094656 (19) | 0.15614 (4) | 0.24153 (6) | 0.04295 (18) | |
N1 | 0.36851 (6) | 0.46791 (14) | 0.0298 (2) | 0.0375 (4) | |
H1C | 0.3787 (8) | 0.5257 (13) | 0.078 (3) | 0.045* | |
H1A | 0.3894 (7) | 0.4518 (17) | −0.025 (2) | 0.045* | |
H1B | 0.3683 (8) | 0.4230 (15) | 0.102 (2) | 0.045* | |
N2 | 0.13028 (7) | 0.34496 (14) | 0.0574 (2) | 0.0433 (4) | |
H2A | 0.1269 (9) | 0.3278 (17) | −0.036 (2) | 0.052* | |
H2B | 0.1123 (8) | 0.3989 (15) | 0.050 (3) | 0.052* | |
H2C | 0.1129 (8) | 0.2921 (15) | 0.090 (3) | 0.052* | |
N3 | 0.06651 (7) | 0.32989 (15) | 0.5100 (2) | 0.0433 (4) | |
H3C | 0.0906 (7) | 0.2890 (16) | 0.557 (3) | 0.052* | |
H3A | 0.0729 (8) | 0.3619 (17) | 0.430 (2) | 0.052* | |
H3B | 0.0690 (8) | 0.3733 (16) | 0.587 (2) | 0.052* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
C2 | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0340 (11) | 0.0477 (11) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0080 (9) |
C3 | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0564 (13) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0093 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
C4 | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0394 (11) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
C5 | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0350 (11) | 0.0351 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0031 (8) |
C6 | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0049 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | −0.0016 (8) |
C7 | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0357 (11) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0038 (9) |
C8 | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0537 (13) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0110 (10) |
C9 | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0420 (12) | 0.0345 (10) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0021 (8) |
C10 | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0487 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0174 (10) | −0.0118 (10) |
C11 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0306 (16) | 0.067 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0181 (18) | 0.000 |
C12 | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0460 (16) | 0.000 | 0.0148 (12) | 0.000 |
C13 | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0678 (16) | 0.0373 (11) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0077 (10) |
Cl1 | 0.0547 (3) | 0.0370 (3) | 0.0492 (3) | −0.0046 (2) | 0.0237 (3) | −0.0082 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0507 (3) | 0.0449 (3) | 0.0514 (3) | 0.0066 (2) | 0.0148 (3) | 0.0119 (2) |
Cl3 | 0.0483 (3) | 0.0368 (3) | 0.0480 (3) | 0.0090 (2) | 0.0199 (3) | 0.0070 (2) |
N1 | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0450 (10) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0179 (8) | −0.0048 (7) |
N2 | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0530 (11) | −0.0058 (8) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0012 (8) |
N3 | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0417 (11) | 0.0438 (11) | −0.0037 (8) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0101 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (3) | C9—C13 | 1.514 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (3) |
C1—C7 | 1.508 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C11—C10i | 1.381 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (3) | C12—C9i | 1.384 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (3) | C13—N3 | 1.468 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C5—C8 | 1.510 (3) | N1—H1C | 0.884 (15) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N1—H1A | 0.858 (16) |
C7—N1 | 1.483 (3) | N1—H1B | 0.869 (15) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | N2—H2A | 0.842 (16) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | N2—H2B | 0.860 (16) |
C8—N2 | 1.475 (3) | N2—H2C | 0.927 (16) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | N3—H3C | 0.880 (17) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | N3—H3A | 0.877 (16) |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (3) | N3—H3B | 0.878 (16) |
C9—C12 | 1.384 (2) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 119.05 (17) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.19 (17) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.75 (17) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.39 (18) | C10—C11—C10i | 119.5 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C10—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C10i—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.25 (19) | C9—C12—C9i | 120.6 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C9—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C9i—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.21 (17) | N3—C13—C9 | 111.14 (18) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | N3—C13—H13A | 109.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C9—C13—H13A | 109.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.26 (17) | N3—C13—H13B | 109.4 |
C6—C5—C8 | 120.17 (17) | C9—C13—H13B | 109.4 |
C4—C5—C8 | 120.46 (17) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.85 (17) | C7—N1—H1C | 110.3 (15) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C7—N1—H1A | 106.6 (15) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H1C—N1—H1A | 108 (2) |
N1—C7—C1 | 113.13 (16) | C7—N1—H1B | 114.1 (14) |
N1—C7—H7A | 109.0 | H1C—N1—H1B | 107 (2) |
C1—C7—H7A | 109.0 | H1A—N1—H1B | 111 (2) |
N1—C7—H7B | 109.0 | C8—N2—H2A | 117.4 (18) |
C1—C7—H7B | 109.0 | C8—N2—H2B | 115.4 (16) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.8 | H2A—N2—H2B | 103 (2) |
N2—C8—C5 | 113.48 (17) | C8—N2—H2C | 112.6 (15) |
N2—C8—H8A | 108.9 | H2A—N2—H2C | 99 (2) |
C5—C8—H8A | 108.9 | H2B—N2—H2C | 108 (2) |
N2—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C13—N3—H3C | 116.4 (16) |
C5—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C13—N3—H3A | 113.4 (16) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.7 | H3C—N3—H3A | 114 (2) |
C10—C9—C12 | 119.27 (18) | C13—N3—H3B | 105.8 (15) |
C10—C9—C13 | 120.27 (18) | H3C—N3—H3B | 97 (2) |
C12—C9—C13 | 120.5 (2) | H3A—N3—H3B | 109 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (3) | C6—C1—C7—N1 | −92.2 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 178.93 (19) | C6—C5—C8—N2 | −109.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (3) | C4—C5—C8—N2 | 74.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (3) | C12—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) | C13—C9—C10—C11 | 179.56 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | 176.14 (19) | C9—C10—C11—C10i | −0.18 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (3) | C10—C9—C12—C9i | −0.18 (13) |
C8—C5—C6—C1 | −175.99 (18) | C13—C9—C12—C9i | −179.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C10—C9—C13—N3 | −103.1 (2) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −179.17 (18) | C12—C9—C13—N3 | 76.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 88.9 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3B···Cl1 | 0.88 (2) | 2.34 (2) | 3.206 (2) | 170 (2) |
N2—H2C···Cl3 | 0.93 (2) | 2.36 (2) | 3.2453 (19) | 160 (2) |
N1—H1B···Cl2 | 0.87 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.1186 (18) | 163 (2) |
N3—H3C···Cl2ii | 0.88 (2) | 2.34 (2) | 3.171 (2) | 157 (2) |
N2—H2B···Cl1iii | 0.86 (2) | 2.58 (2) | 3.189 (2) | 129 (2) |
N1—H1C···Cl3iv | 0.88 (2) | 2.34 (2) | 3.2071 (18) | 166 (2) |
N2—H2A···Cl2v | 0.84 (2) | 2.44 (2) | 3.201 (2) | 150 (2) |
N1—H1A···Cl3v | 0.86 (2) | 2.51 (2) | 3.2527 (17) | 146 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H14N22+·2Cl− |
Mr | 209.11 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 27.5859 (18), 13.1594 (14), 8.8324 (6) |
β (°) | 103.539 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3117.2 (4) |
Z | 12 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.58 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.894, 0.945 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14623, 3066, 2615 |
Rint | 0.103 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.118, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3066 |
No. of parameters | 191 |
No. of restraints | 9 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.31 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3B···Cl1 | 0.878 (16) | 2.338 (16) | 3.206 (2) | 170 (2) |
N2—H2C···Cl3 | 0.927 (16) | 2.360 (17) | 3.2453 (19) | 160 (2) |
N1—H1B···Cl2 | 0.869 (15) | 2.276 (17) | 3.1186 (18) | 163 (2) |
N3—H3C···Cl2i | 0.880 (17) | 2.343 (19) | 3.171 (2) | 157 (2) |
N2—H2B···Cl1ii | 0.860 (16) | 2.58 (2) | 3.189 (2) | 129.0 (19) |
N1—H1C···Cl3iii | 0.884 (15) | 2.341 (17) | 3.2071 (18) | 166 (2) |
N2—H2A···Cl2iv | 0.842 (16) | 2.442 (18) | 3.201 (2) | 150 (2) |
N1—H1A···Cl3iv | 0.858 (16) | 2.506 (18) | 3.2527 (17) | 146.0 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Xiangfan University for financial support.
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The diamine compounds are important in biologically active natural products (Pasini & Zunino, 1987; Otsuka et al., 1990), in medicinal chemistry (Michalson & Smuszkovicz, 1989; Reedijk, 1996). They are also used as chiral auxiliaries and chiral ligands in asymmetric catalysis (Blaser, 1992; Soai & Niwa, 1992; Jacobsen, 1993; Kolb et al., 1994). Herewith we present the title diamine compound, (I).
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal. Two amino groups in the dications adopt trans-conformation and each amino group form three N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to stabilize the crystal packing.