organic compounds
(Z)-4-[3-(2,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidenemethyl)-1H-indol-1-ylmethyl]benzonitrile
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: pcrooks@uky.edu
In the title compound, C20H14N4O2, molecules are linked into chains by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, but the cyano group does not participate in the supramolecular aggregation. The of the compound indicates the presence of a double bond with Z geometry, connecting the imidazolidine and indole units. The dihedral angle between the imidazole and benzene ring planes is 62.45 (4)°.
Related literature
For 2-indol-3-yl-methylenequinuclidin-3-ols NADPH oxidase activity, see: Sekhar et al. (2003). For novel substituted (Z)-2-(N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene)quinuclidin-3-one and (Z)-(±)-2-(N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene)quinuclidin-3-ol derivatives as potent thermal sensitizing agents, see: Sonar et al. (2007). For the molecular structures of di- and triindolylmethanes, see: Mason et al. (2003). For the structures of 1H-indole-3-ethylene-3′-methoxysalicylaldimine and 3-[3′-azapentyl-3′-en-4′-(2′′-hydroxyphenyl)]indole, see: Zarza et al. (1988).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and local procedures.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808032601/fj2156sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808032601/fj2156Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 4-(3-formyl-indol-1-ylmethyl)benzonitrile (0.5 g, 1.92 mmol), imidazolidine-2,4-dione (0.23 g, 2.30 mmol) and ammonium acetate (0.15 g, 1.94 mmol) was stirred in acetic acid (5 ml) at 393 K for 10 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the yellow solid that separated was collected by filtration, washed with cold water and dried to afford the the crude product. Crystallization from methanol and ethyl acetate (1:1) gave a yellow crystalline product of (Z)-4-((3-((2,5- dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)methyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl) benzonitrile that was suitable for X-ray analysis. 1H NMR (DMSO d6): δ 5.56 (s, 2H), 6.7 (s, 1H), 7.13–7.23 (m, 2H), 7.44–7.53 (m, 3H), 7.79–7.83 (m, 3H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 10.15 (bs, 1H), 11.07 (bs, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO d6): δ 101.46, 109.25, 111.06, 111.22, 119.21, 119.29, 121.34, 123.42, 124.95, 128.10, 128.70, 130.63, 133.26, 136.25, 143.71, 155.94, 165.87.
H atoms were found in difference Fourier maps and subsequently placed in idealized positions with constrained distances of 0.99 Å (R2CH2), 0.95 Å (R2CH) and 0.88 Å (NH) with Uiso(H) values set to 1.2Ueq of the attached atom.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELX97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and local procedures.Fig. 1. A view of the molecule with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C20H14N4O2 | F(000) = 1424 |
Mr = 342.35 | Dx = 1.383 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 9981 reflections |
a = 18.8495 (16) Å | θ = 3.9–68.8° |
b = 7.6812 (7) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
c = 24.322 (2) Å | T = 90 K |
β = 110.939 (3)° | Block, yellow |
V = 3289.0 (5) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker X8 Proteum diffractometer | 3025 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus rotating anode | 2849 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graded multilayer optics monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 18 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 68.8°, θmin = 3.9° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −22→22 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS in APEX2; Bruker, 2006) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.806, Tmax = 0.957 | l = −28→29 |
23493 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2 + 2.7005P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3025 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00030 (6) |
C20H14N4O2 | V = 3289.0 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 342.35 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 18.8495 (16) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
b = 7.6812 (7) Å | T = 90 K |
c = 24.322 (2) Å | 0.15 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
β = 110.939 (3)° |
Bruker X8 Proteum diffractometer | 3025 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS in APEX2; Bruker, 2006) | 2849 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.806, Tmax = 0.957 | Rint = 0.039 |
23493 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3025 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
236 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.41106 (5) | 0.49108 (13) | 0.60476 (4) | 0.0204 (2) | |
N2 | 0.28685 (7) | 0.12998 (16) | 0.84996 (5) | 0.0344 (3) | |
N3 | 0.66684 (5) | 0.16845 (13) | 0.50768 (4) | 0.0204 (2) | |
H3 | 0.7010 | 0.1248 | 0.4946 | 0.024* | |
N4 | 0.56545 (5) | 0.18829 (13) | 0.53212 (4) | 0.0213 (2) | |
H4 | 0.5232 | 0.1612 | 0.5377 | 0.026* | |
O1 | 0.71827 (4) | 0.44259 (11) | 0.53352 (4) | 0.0233 (2) | |
O2 | 0.58759 (5) | −0.07063 (12) | 0.49259 (4) | 0.0300 (2) | |
C1 | 0.46081 (6) | 0.41065 (15) | 0.58406 (5) | 0.0196 (2) | |
H1 | 0.4549 | 0.2960 | 0.5684 | 0.024* | |
C2 | 0.52091 (6) | 0.51930 (15) | 0.58903 (5) | 0.0185 (2) | |
C3 | 0.50688 (6) | 0.67773 (15) | 0.61526 (5) | 0.0201 (2) | |
C4 | 0.54595 (7) | 0.83512 (16) | 0.63133 (6) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H4A | 0.5928 | 0.8535 | 0.6257 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.51500 (8) | 0.96293 (17) | 0.65546 (7) | 0.0343 (3) | |
H5 | 0.5412 | 1.0703 | 0.6668 | 0.041* | |
C6 | 0.44596 (8) | 0.93872 (17) | 0.66367 (6) | 0.0337 (3) | |
H6 | 0.4263 | 1.0298 | 0.6805 | 0.040* | |
C7 | 0.40588 (7) | 0.78571 (17) | 0.64794 (6) | 0.0271 (3) | |
H7 | 0.3587 | 0.7693 | 0.6531 | 0.033* | |
C8 | 0.43762 (6) | 0.65602 (15) | 0.62406 (5) | 0.0210 (3) | |
C9 | 0.33815 (6) | 0.41858 (17) | 0.60065 (5) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H9A | 0.3245 | 0.3259 | 0.5704 | 0.028* | |
H9B | 0.2993 | 0.5112 | 0.5869 | 0.028* | |
C10 | 0.33468 (6) | 0.34369 (15) | 0.65670 (5) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C11 | 0.27885 (7) | 0.22088 (16) | 0.65210 (5) | 0.0245 (3) | |
H11 | 0.2487 | 0.1771 | 0.6145 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 0.26669 (7) | 0.16176 (16) | 0.70142 (6) | 0.0264 (3) | |
H12 | 0.2280 | 0.0786 | 0.6979 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.31168 (7) | 0.22512 (15) | 0.75657 (5) | 0.0225 (3) | |
C14 | 0.36964 (7) | 0.34280 (15) | 0.76188 (5) | 0.0222 (3) | |
H14 | 0.4013 | 0.3830 | 0.7996 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.38107 (6) | 0.40105 (15) | 0.71200 (5) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H15 | 0.4209 | 0.4809 | 0.7155 | 0.026* | |
C16 | 0.29783 (7) | 0.17006 (16) | 0.80831 (5) | 0.0266 (3) | |
C17 | 0.58384 (6) | 0.49104 (15) | 0.57005 (5) | 0.0194 (2) | |
H17 | 0.6177 | 0.5866 | 0.5755 | 0.023* | |
C18 | 0.60159 (6) | 0.34914 (15) | 0.54582 (5) | 0.0186 (2) | |
C19 | 0.66927 (6) | 0.33333 (15) | 0.52922 (5) | 0.0190 (2) | |
C20 | 0.60397 (6) | 0.07873 (16) | 0.50901 (5) | 0.0220 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
N2 | 0.0372 (6) | 0.0407 (7) | 0.0285 (6) | −0.0136 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | −0.0019 (5) |
N3 | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0266 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | −0.0027 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | −0.0056 (4) |
N4 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0260 (5) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.0137 (4) | −0.0056 (4) |
O1 | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0268 (4) | 0.0277 (4) | −0.0048 (3) | 0.0148 (3) | −0.0036 (3) |
O2 | 0.0242 (4) | 0.0301 (5) | 0.0419 (5) | −0.0081 (4) | 0.0195 (4) | −0.0151 (4) |
C1 | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0109 (4) | −0.0021 (4) |
C2 | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0076 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
C3 | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0091 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
C4 | 0.0268 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0354 (7) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C5 | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0477 (8) | −0.0023 (5) | 0.0201 (6) | −0.0046 (6) |
C6 | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0065 (5) | 0.0215 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C7 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C8 | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0022 (4) |
C9 | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0223 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C10 | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0115 (5) | −0.0017 (4) |
C11 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | −0.0048 (5) | 0.0102 (5) | −0.0050 (5) |
C12 | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0296 (6) | −0.0080 (5) | 0.0137 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
C13 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C14 | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0083 (5) | −0.0016 (4) |
C15 | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0255 (6) | −0.0021 (4) | 0.0100 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C16 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | −0.0060 (5) | 0.0118 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C17 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0083 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
C18 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
C19 | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0156 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0081 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C20 | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0105 (4) | −0.0061 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.3608 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.3754 (19) |
N1—C8 | 1.3815 (15) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N1—C9 | 1.4527 (14) | C7—C8 | 1.3913 (17) |
N2—C16 | 1.1459 (17) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N3—C19 | 1.3650 (15) | C9—C10 | 1.5025 (16) |
N3—C20 | 1.3812 (15) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
N3—H3 | 0.8800 | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
N4—C20 | 1.3576 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3877 (17) |
N4—C18 | 1.3926 (15) | C10—C15 | 1.3883 (16) |
N4—H4 | 0.8800 | C11—C12 | 1.3761 (17) |
O1—C19 | 1.2246 (14) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
O2—C20 | 1.2178 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.3938 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.3772 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.3879 (17) |
C2—C17 | 1.4348 (16) | C13—C16 | 1.4372 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.4416 (16) | C14—C15 | 1.3805 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.3967 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C3—C8 | 1.4064 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.3759 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.3372 (17) |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.4742 (15) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | ||
C1—N1—C8 | 109.16 (9) | C10—C9—H9A | 108.4 |
C1—N1—C9 | 124.09 (10) | N1—C9—H9B | 108.4 |
C8—N1—C9 | 126.44 (10) | C10—C9—H9B | 108.4 |
C19—N3—C20 | 111.43 (9) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.5 |
C19—N3—H3 | 124.3 | C11—C10—C15 | 119.39 (11) |
C20—N3—H3 | 124.3 | C11—C10—C9 | 117.71 (10) |
C20—N4—C18 | 111.14 (9) | C15—C10—C9 | 122.75 (10) |
C20—N4—H4 | 124.4 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.79 (11) |
C18—N4—H4 | 124.4 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
N1—C1—C2 | 110.27 (10) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
N1—C1—H1 | 124.9 | C11—C12—C13 | 119.35 (11) |
C2—C1—H1 | 124.9 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C1—C2—C17 | 128.96 (11) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C1—C2—C3 | 105.97 (10) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.33 (11) |
C17—C2—C3 | 125.00 (10) | C14—C13—C16 | 119.57 (11) |
C4—C3—C8 | 119.03 (11) | C12—C13—C16 | 120.10 (11) |
C4—C3—C2 | 133.85 (11) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.62 (11) |
C8—C3—C2 | 107.12 (10) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.39 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.8 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.43 (11) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.8 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.63 (13) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | N2—C16—C13 | 178.46 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C18—C17—C2 | 129.12 (11) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.37 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 115.4 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C2—C17—H17 | 115.4 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C17—C18—N4 | 130.58 (10) |
C6—C7—C8 | 116.92 (11) | C17—C18—C19 | 124.41 (10) |
C6—C7—H7 | 121.5 | N4—C18—C19 | 104.99 (9) |
C8—C7—H7 | 121.5 | O1—C19—N3 | 126.12 (10) |
N1—C8—C7 | 129.86 (11) | O1—C19—C18 | 128.34 (10) |
N1—C8—C3 | 107.48 (10) | N3—C19—C18 | 105.54 (9) |
C7—C8—C3 | 122.66 (11) | O2—C20—N4 | 127.55 (11) |
N1—C9—C10 | 115.55 (9) | O2—C20—N3 | 125.55 (11) |
N1—C9—H9A | 108.4 | N4—C20—N3 | 106.90 (10) |
C8—N1—C1—C2 | −0.07 (13) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 3.09 (18) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | 173.86 (10) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −172.46 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C17 | −176.56 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.67 (19) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.49 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.89 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.90 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | 177.54 (11) |
C17—C2—C3—C4 | −2.7 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.98 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | −0.72 (12) | C16—C13—C14—C15 | −177.45 (11) |
C17—C2—C3—C8 | 176.48 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.48 (17) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.24 (18) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −2.99 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.34 (12) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 172.32 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (2) | C1—C2—C17—C18 | −4.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (2) | C3—C2—C17—C18 | 179.49 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.6 (2) | C2—C17—C18—N4 | −0.3 (2) |
C1—N1—C8—C7 | 179.20 (12) | C2—C17—C18—C19 | −178.46 (11) |
C9—N1—C8—C7 | 5.45 (19) | C20—N4—C18—C17 | −178.60 (12) |
C1—N1—C8—C3 | −0.40 (12) | C20—N4—C18—C19 | −0.22 (12) |
C9—N1—C8—C3 | −174.15 (10) | C20—N3—C19—O1 | 179.92 (11) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | 179.66 (12) | C20—N3—C19—C18 | 0.11 (12) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | −0.79 (18) | C17—C18—C19—O1 | −1.22 (19) |
C4—C3—C8—N1 | −179.99 (10) | N4—C18—C19—O1 | −179.74 (11) |
C2—C3—C8—N1 | 0.69 (12) | C17—C18—C19—N3 | 178.58 (10) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.38 (17) | N4—C18—C19—N3 | 0.06 (11) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | −178.95 (11) | C18—N4—C20—O2 | 179.95 (12) |
C1—N1—C9—C10 | 103.89 (13) | C18—N4—C20—N3 | 0.28 (13) |
C8—N1—C9—C10 | −83.24 (14) | C19—N3—C20—O2 | −179.91 (11) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | −157.33 (11) | C19—N3—C20—N4 | −0.24 (13) |
N1—C9—C10—C15 | 27.28 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O1i | 0.88 | 1.95 | 2.8237 (12) | 173 |
N4—H4···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.07 | 2.8740 (13) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H14N4O2 |
Mr | 342.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 90 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.8495 (16), 7.6812 (7), 24.322 (2) |
β (°) | 110.939 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3289.0 (5) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.08 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 Proteum diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS in APEX2; Bruker, 2006) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.806, 0.957 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23493, 3025, 2849 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.605 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.088, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3025 |
No. of parameters | 236 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.30 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELX97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and local procedures.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O1i | 0.88 | 1.95 | 2.8237 (12) | 172.9 |
N4—H4···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.07 | 2.8740 (13) | 151.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This investigation was supported by NIH/National Cancer Institute grant PO1 CA104457 (to PAC) and by NSF MRI grant CHE 0319176 (to SP).
References
Bruker (2006). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Mason, M. R., Barnard, T. S., Segla, M. F., Xie, B. & Kirschbaum, K. (2003). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 33, 531–540. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sekhar, K. R., Crooks, P. A., Sonar, V. N., Friedman, D. B., Chan, J. Y., Meredith, M. J., Stames, J. H., Kelton, K. R., Summar, S. R., Sasi, S. & Freeman, M. L. (2003). Cancer Res. 63, 5636–5645. Web of Science PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sonar, V. N., Reddy, Y. T., Sekhar, K. R., Sowmya, S., Freeman, M. L. & Crooks, P. A. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 6821–6824. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Zarza, P. M., Gill, P., Díaz González, M. C., Martin Reyes, M. G., Arrieta, J. M., Nastopoulos, V., Germain, G. & Debaerdemaeker, T. (1988). Acta Cryst. C44, 678–681. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of a continuing search for biologically active molecules containing indole ring systems (Sonar et al., 2007), we have now prepared the title compound by the reaction of 4-(3-formyl-1H-indol-1-ylmethyl)benzonitrile with imidazolidine-2,4-dione in the presence of ammonium acetate in acetic acid at 393 K. The compound was crystallized from a mixture of methanol and ethylacetate. The molecular structure and the atom-numbering scheme are shown in Fig.1. The indole ring is planar with bond distances and angles comparable with those previously reported for other indole derivatives (Mason et al., 2003; Zarza, et al., 1988). The X-ray studies revealed that the obtained compound is the Z isomer. The C18—C19 bond is in a trans position with respect to the C2—C17 bond. The olefinic bond (C17=C18) has a planar atomic arrangement, since the r.m.s. deviation from the mean plane passing through atoms C2, C17, C18, N4 is 0.0009 (5) Å. The maximum deviation from plane for imidazoline ring is 0.0087 Å. Deviations from ideal geometry are observed in the bond angles around atoms C2, C17 and C18. The C17=C18—C19 bond angle is close to the standard planar triangular value of 120°, whereas the C1=C2—C17, C18—C17=C2 and C17=C18—N4 bond angles are more distorted due to the strain induced by the C17=C18—C1=O1 conjugated double bond linkage. These bond angle deformations, which require little energy, are needed to release the intramolecular interactions between non-bonded atoms. The imidazolidine ring, which makes a dihedral angle of 2.48 (5)° with the adjacent aromatic ring presents very small distortions around atoms N4, C20, N3 and C19.
Significant intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions are found between N(3)—H(3)···O(1) and N(4)—H(4)···O(2). Molecules are linked into chains by a series of N—H···O hydrogen bonds.