metal-organic compounds
Di-μ-bromido-bis[bromido(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)mercury(II)]
aIslamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran, bDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Kazeroon Branch, Kazeroon, Fars, Iran, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: v_amani2002@yahoo.com
The 2Br4(C12H12N2)2], contains one half-molecule. The HgII atom is five-coordinated in a trigonal–bipyramidal configuration by two N atoms from the chelating 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand, two bridging Br and one terminal Br atom, leading to a centrosymmetric dimeric molecule. There is a π–π contact between the pyridine rings [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.756 (5) Å].
of the title compound, [HgRelated literature
For related literature, see: Ahmadi, Kalateh, Ebadi et al. (2008); Ahmadi, Khalighi et al. (2008); Ahmadi, Kalateh, Abedi et al. (2008); Kalateh et al. (2008); Khalighi et al. (2008); Khavasi et al. (2008); Tadayon Pour et al. (2008); Yousefi, Rashidi Vahid et al. (2008); Yousefi, Tadayon Pour et al. (2008); Yousefi, Khalighi et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Craig et al. (1974); Perlepes et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808032510/hk2544sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808032510/hk2544Isup2.hkl
For the preparation of the title compound, (I), a solution of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.20 g, 1.10 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) was added to a solution of HgBr2 (0.40 g, 1.10 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) at room temperature. The suitable crystals for X-ray analysis were obtained by methanol diffusion to a colorless solution in DMSO. Suitable crystals were isolated after one week (yield; 0.44 g, 73.4%).
H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å for aromatic and methyl H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Hg2Br4(C12H12N2)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1089.25 | F(000) = 496 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.665 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.3187 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 1005 reflections |
b = 9.2647 (19) Å | θ = 1.9–29.2° |
c = 11.345 (2) Å | µ = 17.21 mm−1 |
α = 103.50 (3)° | T = 120 K |
β = 102.02 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 107.87 (3)° | 0.45 × 0.25 × 0.10 mm |
V = 678.6 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3632 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3504 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.073 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: numerical shape of crystal determined optically (X-SHAPE and X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2005) | h = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.008, Tmax = 0.180 | k = −12→12 |
8289 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.165 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.2P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.037 |
3632 reflections | Δρmax = 2.11 e Å−3 |
155 parameters | Δρmin = −1.85 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.025 (3) |
[Hg2Br4(C12H12N2)2] | γ = 107.87 (3)° |
Mr = 1089.25 | V = 678.6 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.3187 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.2647 (19) Å | µ = 17.21 mm−1 |
c = 11.345 (2) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 103.50 (3)° | 0.45 × 0.25 × 0.10 mm |
β = 102.02 (3)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3632 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical shape of crystal determined optically (X-SHAPE and X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2005) | 3504 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.008, Tmax = 0.180 | Rint = 0.073 |
8289 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.165 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 2.11 e Å−3 |
3632 reflections | Δρmin = −1.85 e Å−3 |
155 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Hg1 | 0.53006 (3) | 0.61812 (3) | −0.12572 (2) | 0.0245 (2) | |
Br1 | 0.40249 (13) | 0.40548 (9) | −0.34549 (8) | 0.0325 (2) | |
Br2 | 0.23799 (9) | 0.50603 (8) | −0.01775 (7) | 0.0255 (2) | |
N1 | 0.6268 (10) | 0.8331 (7) | −0.2132 (6) | 0.0274 (12) | |
N2 | 0.6826 (10) | 0.8668 (7) | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0259 (13) | |
C1 | 0.5951 (13) | 0.8128 (9) | −0.3382 (7) | 0.0315 (15) | |
H1 | 0.5267 | 0.7096 | −0.3951 | 0.038* | |
C2 | 0.6580 (13) | 0.9356 (10) | −0.3863 (7) | 0.0293 (15) | |
H2 | 0.6341 | 0.9144 | −0.4735 | 0.035* | |
C3 | 0.7570 (11) | 1.0912 (8) | −0.3051 (7) | 0.0241 (12) | |
C4 | 0.8350 (13) | 1.2322 (10) | −0.3489 (8) | 0.0309 (15) | |
H4A | 0.9788 | 1.2815 | −0.3126 | 0.037* | |
H4B | 0.7755 | 1.3082 | −0.3221 | 0.037* | |
H4C | 0.8009 | 1.1972 | −0.4399 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.7909 (11) | 1.1122 (9) | −0.1742 (7) | 0.0242 (13) | |
H5 | 0.8591 | 1.2142 | −0.1154 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.7238 (10) | 0.9826 (8) | −0.1321 (7) | 0.0228 (12) | |
C7 | 0.7541 (9) | 0.9998 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0224 (12) | |
C8 | 0.8549 (10) | 1.1479 (8) | 0.0993 (7) | 0.0237 (13) | |
H8 | 0.9095 | 1.2390 | 0.0774 | 0.028* | |
C9 | 0.8745 (11) | 1.1602 (8) | 0.2269 (7) | 0.0252 (13) | |
C10 | 0.9781 (15) | 1.3215 (9) | 0.3311 (9) | 0.0369 (18) | |
H10A | 0.9088 | 1.3911 | 0.3153 | 0.044* | |
H10B | 1.1152 | 1.3682 | 0.3319 | 0.044* | |
H10C | 0.9757 | 1.3071 | 0.4119 | 0.044* | |
C11 | 0.8008 (11) | 1.0223 (8) | 0.2559 (7) | 0.0272 (14) | |
H11 | 0.8158 | 1.0256 | 0.3400 | 0.033* | |
C12 | 0.7042 (12) | 0.8786 (9) | 0.1588 (9) | 0.0300 (14) | |
H12 | 0.6516 | 0.7860 | 0.1792 | 0.036* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Hg1 | 0.0272 (3) | 0.0176 (2) | 0.0256 (3) | 0.00731 (15) | 0.00742 (15) | 0.00320 (15) |
Br1 | 0.0424 (4) | 0.0215 (4) | 0.0268 (4) | 0.0077 (3) | 0.0097 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0214 (4) | 0.0225 (4) | 0.0329 (4) | 0.0098 (3) | 0.0094 (3) | 0.0064 (3) |
N1 | 0.032 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
N2 | 0.028 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C1 | 0.043 (4) | 0.023 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.036 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.025 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C3 | 0.026 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.011 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C4 | 0.037 (4) | 0.025 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C5 | 0.029 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C6 | 0.025 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.016 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.023 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.030 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.052 (5) | 0.021 (3) | 0.033 (4) | 0.017 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C11 | 0.028 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C12 | 0.030 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.030 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
Hg1—Br2i | 2.7884 (11) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Br1—Hg1 | 2.5645 (15) | C6—N1 | 1.341 (8) |
Br2—Hg1 | 2.7331 (11) | C6—C7 | 1.484 (10) |
Br2—Hg1i | 2.7884 (11) | C7—N2 | 1.341 (10) |
N1—Hg1 | 2.409 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.393 (9) |
N2—Hg1 | 2.346 (6) | C8—C9 | 1.399 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.370 (11) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1 | 1.347 (10) | C9—C11 | 1.371 (10) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C9—C10 | 1.520 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (10) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C3—C5 | 1.410 (11) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.497 (10) | C11—C12 | 1.377 (10) |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C12—N2 | 1.348 (11) |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (10) | ||
Br1—Hg1—Br2 | 102.48 (4) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
Br1—Hg1—Br2i | 101.32 (4) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
Br2—Hg1—Br2i | 87.29 (3) | C6—C5—C3 | 120.7 (7) |
N1—Hg1—Br1 | 92.18 (15) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 |
N1—Hg1—Br2 | 135.51 (16) | C3—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
N1—Hg1—Br2i | 130.97 (16) | N1—C6—C5 | 121.7 (7) |
N2—Hg1—Br1 | 161.0 (2) | N1—C6—C7 | 115.9 (6) |
N2—Hg1—Br2 | 93.17 (18) | C5—C6—C7 | 122.4 (6) |
N2—Hg1—Br2i | 89.92 (18) | N2—C7—C8 | 120.3 (7) |
N2—Hg1—N1 | 69.0 (2) | N2—C7—C6 | 117.8 (6) |
Hg1—Br2—Hg1i | 92.71 (3) | C8—C7—C6 | 121.9 (6) |
C1—N1—Hg1 | 124.3 (5) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.3 (7) |
C6—N1—Hg1 | 118.0 (5) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
C6—N1—C1 | 117.6 (7) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
C7—N2—Hg1 | 119.1 (5) | C11—C9—C8 | 118.1 (7) |
C12—N2—Hg1 | 121.6 (5) | C11—C9—C10 | 120.8 (7) |
C12—N2—C7 | 119.3 (6) | C8—C9—C10 | 121.1 (7) |
C2—C1—N1 | 123.7 (7) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
C2—C1—H1 | 117.9 | C9—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.4 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.0 (7) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.7 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C5 | 116.2 (7) | C9—C11—C12 | 119.2 (7) |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.6 (7) | C9—C11—H11 | 120.9 |
C5—C3—C4 | 120.1 (6) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.7 | N2—C12—C11 | 122.7 (7) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.0 | N2—C12—H12 | 118.6 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 118.7 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.7 | ||
Hg1i—Br2—Hg1—Br1 | 101.00 (4) | C3—C5—C6—N1 | 0.8 (11) |
Hg1i—Br2—Hg1—Br2i | 0.0 | C3—C5—C6—C7 | −179.2 (6) |
Hg1i—Br2—Hg1—N1 | −152.7 (2) | N1—C6—C7—N2 | −0.2 (9) |
Hg1i—Br2—Hg1—N2 | −89.77 (18) | C5—C6—C7—N2 | 179.7 (7) |
C1—N1—Hg1—Br1 | 3.2 (7) | N1—C6—C7—C8 | 179.1 (6) |
C6—N1—Hg1—Br1 | −174.7 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.9 (10) |
C1—N1—Hg1—Br2 | −107.1 (6) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | −2.9 (10) |
C1—N1—Hg1—Br2i | 110.3 (6) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 177.8 (6) |
C6—N1—Hg1—Br2 | 74.9 (6) | C7—C8—C9—C11 | 3.2 (10) |
C6—N1—Hg1—Br2i | −67.7 (6) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.0 (6) |
C6—N1—Hg1—N2 | 2.7 (5) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | −2.5 (10) |
C1—N1—Hg1—N2 | −179.3 (7) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | 178.7 (7) |
C7—N2—Hg1—Br1 | 4.9 (9) | C9—C11—C12—N2 | 1.6 (11) |
C12—N2—Hg1—Br1 | −173.5 (4) | C5—C6—N1—C1 | −0.4 (11) |
C7—N2—Hg1—Br2 | −140.9 (5) | C7—C6—N1—C1 | 179.5 (6) |
C7—N2—Hg1—Br2i | 131.8 (5) | C5—C6—N1—Hg1 | 177.7 (5) |
C12—N2—Hg1—Br2 | 40.6 (6) | C7—C6—N1—Hg1 | −2.4 (8) |
C12—N2—Hg1—Br2i | −46.7 (6) | C2—C1—N1—C6 | 0.6 (13) |
C7—N2—Hg1—N1 | −2.9 (5) | C2—C1—N1—Hg1 | −177.3 (7) |
C12—N2—Hg1—N1 | 178.7 (6) | C11—C12—N2—C7 | −1.3 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.2 (13) | C11—C12—N2—Hg1 | 177.1 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C5 | 1.4 (12) | C8—C7—N2—C12 | 1.9 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.6 (8) | C6—C7—N2—C12 | −178.7 (6) |
C2—C3—C5—C6 | −1.2 (11) | C8—C7—N2—Hg1 | −176.5 (5) |
C4—C3—C5—C6 | −178.5 (7) | C6—C7—N2—Hg1 | 2.8 (8) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Hg2Br4(C12H12N2)2] |
Mr | 1089.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3187 (15), 9.2647 (19), 11.345 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 103.50 (3), 102.02 (3), 107.87 (3) |
V (Å3) | 678.6 (3) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 17.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.25 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical shape of crystal determined optically (X-SHAPE and X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.008, 0.180 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8289, 3632, 3504 |
Rint | 0.073 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.685 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.165, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3632 |
No. of parameters | 155 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.11, −1.85 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Br1—Hg1 | 2.5645 (15) | N1—Hg1 | 2.409 (7) |
Br2—Hg1 | 2.7331 (11) | N2—Hg1 | 2.346 (6) |
Br2—Hg1i | 2.7884 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, for financial support.
References
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Yousefi, M., Tadayon Pour, N., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1259. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Recently, we reported the syntheses and crystal structures of [Zn(5,5'-dmbpy)Cl2], (II), (Khalighi et al., 2008), [Zn(6-mbpy)Cl2], (III), (Ahmadi, Kalateh, Ebadi et al., 2008), [HgI2(4,4'-dmbpy)], (IV), (Yousefi, Tadayon Pour et al., 2008), [Cd(5,5'-dmbpy)(µ-Cl)2]n, (V), (Ahmadi, Khalighi et al., 2008), [Hg(5,5'-dmbpy)I2], (VI), (Tadayon Pour et al., 2008), [Cu(5,5'-dcbpy)(en)(H2O)2].2.5H2O, (VII), (Yousefi, Khalighi et al., 2008), [Hg(dmphen)I2], (VIII), (Yousefi, Rashidi Vahid et al., 2008), [In(4,4'-dmbpy)Cl3(DMSO)], (IX), (Ahmadi, Kalateh, Abedi et al., 2008), [In(5,5'-dmbpy)Cl3(MeOH)], (X), (Kalateh et al., 2008) and {[HgCl(dm4bt)]2(µ-Cl)2}, (XI), (Khavasi et al., 2008) [where 5,5'-dmbpy is 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 6-mbpy is 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-dmbpy is 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 5,5'-dcbpy is 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate, en is ethylenediamine, dmphen is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, DMSO is dimethyl sulfoxide and dm4bt is 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole]. There are two HgII dimer complexes, with formula, [{HgBr(N—N)}2(µ-Br)2], such as [{HgBr(bipy)}2(µ-Br)2], (XII), (Craig et al., 1974) and [{HgBr(pquin)}2(µ-Br)2], (XIII), (Perlepes et al., 1995) [where bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine and pquin is 2-(2'-pyridyl)quinoxaline] have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (I), contains one half-molecule (Fig. 1). The HgII atom is five-coordinated in a trigonal–bipyramidal configuration by two N atoms from the chelating 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligand, two bridging Br and one terminal Br atoms. The Hg—Br and Hg—N bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal ranges, as in (XII) and (XIII).
In the crystal structure, the π–π contact (Fig. 2) between the pyridine rings, Cg3–Cg4i [symmetry code: (i) 2 - x, 2 - y, -z, where Cg3 and Cg4 are centroids of the rings (N1/C1–C3/C5–C6) and (N2/C7–C9/C11–C12), respectively] may stabilize the structure, with centroid–centroid distance of 3.756 (5) Å.