organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

(E)-N-[2-(Bi­phenyl-4-ylvin­yl)phen­yl]furan-2-carboxamide

aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my

(Received 14 October 2008; accepted 23 October 2008; online 25 October 2008)

In the title mol­ecule, C25H19NO2, the furyl ring is twisted by 46.3 (1)° with respect to the phenyl­ene ring bearing the amido group. In the stilbene unit, the two phenyl­ene rings (i.e. the rings connected through the –CH=CH– fragment) are twisted by 59.2 (1)°; in the biphenyl­ene unit, the two benzene rings are twisted by 35.5 (1)°. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked by an N—H⋯Oamido hydrogen bond into a zigzag chain running along the c axis.

Related literature

For the use of radical cations in heterocyclic synthesis, see: Thomas et al. (2004[Thomas, N. F., Velu, S. S., Weber, J.-F. F., Lee, K. C., Abdul Hadi, A. H., Richomme, P., Rondeau, D., Noorbatcha, I. & Awang, K. (2004). Tetrahedron, 51, 11733-11742.], 2008[Thomas, N. F., Kee, C.-H., Ariffin, A., Awang, K., Weber, J.-F. F., Lim, C.-G., Mukhtar, M. R. & Abdul Hadi, A. H. (2008). Heterocycles, 75, 1097-1108.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C25H19NO2

  • Mr = 365.41

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 10.9271 (2) Å

  • b = 19.7960 (4) Å

  • c = 8.7969 (1) Å

  • β = 92.374 (1)°

  • V = 1901.25 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.08 mm−1

  • T = 100 (2) K

  • 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.15 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: none

  • 13179 measured reflections

  • 4356 independent reflections

  • 3681 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.022

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039

  • wR(F2) = 0.106

  • S = 1.04

  • 4356 reflections

  • 253 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O2i 0.88 2.05 2.903 (1) 163
Symmetry code: (i) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001[Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189-191.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008[Westrip, S. P. (2008). publCIF. In preparation.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

In our earlier studies, we reported the synthesis of some stilbene carboxamides whose radical chemistry we investigated (Thomas et al., 2004, 2008). In the present study, we have synthesized a new stilbene carboxamide that incorporates a furan unit (Scheme I, Fig. 1).

Related literature top

For the use of radical cations in heterocyclic synthesis, see: Thomas et al. (2004, 2008).

Experimental top

N-(2-Iodophenyl)furan-2-carboxamide (0.37 g, 1.2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was heated to 373 K. Palladium acetate (3.2 mg, 0.014 mmol) was added followed by triethylamine (0.65 ml, 4.7 mmol) and 4-vinylbiphenyl (0.20 g, 1.21 mmol). The mixture was further heated for an hour. The solution was cooled and then mixed with saturated sodium chloride. The organic compound was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate solution was dried with sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated and the product purified by column chromatography. Single crystals were obtained by recrystallization from petroleum ether/dichloromethane.

Refinement top

Carbon- and nitrogen- bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95, N–H 0.88 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C,N).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C25H19NO2 at the 70% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radiius.
(E)-N-[2-(Biphenyl-4-ylvinyl)phenyl]furan-2-carboxamide top
Crystal data top
C25H19NO2F(000) = 768
Mr = 365.41Dx = 1.277 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 5580 reflections
a = 10.9271 (2) Åθ = 2.5–28.2°
b = 19.7960 (4) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
c = 8.7969 (1) ÅT = 100 K
β = 92.374 (1)°Prism, colorless
V = 1901.25 (6) Å30.40 × 0.35 × 0.15 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX
diffractometer
3681 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.022
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9°
ω scansh = 1413
13179 measured reflectionsk = 2525
4356 independent reflectionsl = 1111
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.106H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0529P)2 + 0.6489P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4356 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
253 parametersΔρmax = 0.30 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.25 e Å3
Crystal data top
C25H19NO2V = 1901.25 (6) Å3
Mr = 365.41Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 10.9271 (2) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
b = 19.7960 (4) ÅT = 100 K
c = 8.7969 (1) Å0.40 × 0.35 × 0.15 mm
β = 92.374 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX
diffractometer
3681 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
13179 measured reflectionsRint = 0.022
4356 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0390 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.106H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04Δρmax = 0.30 e Å3
4356 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.25 e Å3
253 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.69066 (8)0.17866 (4)0.88070 (9)0.0218 (2)
O20.56344 (8)0.18549 (4)0.50228 (9)0.01969 (19)
N10.52573 (9)0.25519 (5)0.70226 (11)0.0173 (2)
H10.54410.26510.79810.021*
C10.76833 (12)0.13051 (7)0.93850 (15)0.0263 (3)
H1A0.80560.13161.03800.032*
C20.78542 (12)0.08127 (7)0.83672 (16)0.0274 (3)
H20.83470.04210.85100.033*
C30.71470 (11)0.09950 (6)0.70252 (15)0.0221 (3)
H30.70800.07510.60960.027*
C40.65936 (11)0.15860 (6)0.73503 (13)0.0171 (2)
C50.57830 (10)0.20106 (6)0.63762 (13)0.0164 (2)
C60.44068 (11)0.29656 (6)0.61664 (13)0.0168 (2)
C70.34268 (11)0.26554 (6)0.53871 (14)0.0205 (3)
H70.33060.21830.54880.025*
C80.26273 (11)0.30299 (7)0.44657 (14)0.0228 (3)
H80.19710.28140.39140.027*
C90.27890 (12)0.37245 (7)0.43514 (14)0.0237 (3)
H90.22520.39840.37070.028*
C100.37337 (11)0.40363 (6)0.51779 (14)0.0213 (3)
H100.38210.45130.51140.026*
C110.45663 (11)0.36676 (6)0.61073 (13)0.0172 (2)
C120.55685 (11)0.40039 (6)0.69725 (13)0.0176 (2)
H120.62980.37550.71930.021*
C130.55134 (11)0.46414 (6)0.74683 (13)0.0182 (2)
H130.47760.48820.72400.022*
C140.64845 (11)0.50049 (6)0.83315 (13)0.0168 (2)
C150.61548 (11)0.55136 (6)0.93372 (13)0.0178 (2)
H150.53130.56130.94460.021*
C160.70291 (11)0.58746 (6)1.01760 (13)0.0179 (2)
H160.67780.61981.08960.021*
C170.82804 (11)0.57700 (6)0.99805 (13)0.0173 (2)
C180.86116 (11)0.52600 (6)0.89750 (13)0.0185 (2)
H180.94540.51750.88300.022*
C190.77344 (11)0.48767 (6)0.81860 (13)0.0184 (2)
H190.79840.45230.75390.022*
C200.91995 (11)0.62106 (6)1.07784 (13)0.0177 (2)
C211.02722 (11)0.64044 (6)1.00799 (14)0.0204 (3)
H211.04330.62350.90980.025*
C221.11036 (11)0.68399 (6)1.07977 (14)0.0224 (3)
H221.18320.69621.03120.027*
C231.08758 (12)0.70986 (7)1.22235 (15)0.0237 (3)
H231.14360.74051.27060.028*
C240.98214 (13)0.69059 (7)1.29408 (15)0.0274 (3)
H240.96650.70781.39220.033*
C250.89957 (11)0.64639 (7)1.22295 (14)0.0234 (3)
H250.82820.63321.27350.028*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0244 (4)0.0254 (5)0.0155 (4)0.0007 (4)0.0020 (3)0.0003 (3)
O20.0252 (4)0.0194 (4)0.0144 (4)0.0002 (3)0.0003 (3)0.0011 (3)
N10.0219 (5)0.0164 (5)0.0134 (4)0.0005 (4)0.0018 (4)0.0020 (4)
C10.0239 (6)0.0339 (7)0.0208 (6)0.0012 (5)0.0029 (5)0.0074 (5)
C20.0232 (6)0.0279 (7)0.0311 (7)0.0034 (5)0.0011 (5)0.0086 (6)
C30.0225 (6)0.0205 (6)0.0236 (6)0.0005 (5)0.0026 (5)0.0004 (5)
C40.0184 (5)0.0181 (6)0.0148 (5)0.0039 (4)0.0013 (4)0.0001 (4)
C50.0177 (5)0.0147 (5)0.0168 (5)0.0036 (4)0.0020 (4)0.0009 (4)
C60.0195 (5)0.0177 (6)0.0133 (5)0.0009 (4)0.0010 (4)0.0010 (4)
C70.0231 (6)0.0183 (6)0.0202 (6)0.0015 (5)0.0011 (5)0.0032 (5)
C80.0209 (6)0.0283 (7)0.0189 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0021 (5)0.0039 (5)
C90.0242 (6)0.0278 (7)0.0188 (6)0.0017 (5)0.0037 (5)0.0041 (5)
C100.0252 (6)0.0188 (6)0.0198 (6)0.0007 (5)0.0005 (5)0.0030 (5)
C110.0199 (5)0.0188 (6)0.0131 (5)0.0010 (4)0.0019 (4)0.0003 (4)
C120.0188 (5)0.0180 (6)0.0161 (5)0.0009 (4)0.0008 (4)0.0025 (4)
C130.0188 (5)0.0178 (6)0.0177 (6)0.0010 (4)0.0002 (4)0.0016 (4)
C140.0202 (6)0.0132 (5)0.0170 (5)0.0014 (4)0.0006 (4)0.0035 (4)
C150.0175 (5)0.0156 (5)0.0205 (6)0.0002 (4)0.0015 (4)0.0028 (4)
C160.0215 (6)0.0131 (5)0.0191 (6)0.0003 (4)0.0023 (4)0.0006 (4)
C170.0200 (6)0.0149 (5)0.0167 (5)0.0002 (4)0.0007 (4)0.0035 (4)
C180.0176 (5)0.0181 (6)0.0198 (6)0.0022 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0023 (5)
C190.0228 (6)0.0147 (5)0.0179 (6)0.0020 (4)0.0014 (4)0.0002 (4)
C200.0188 (5)0.0147 (5)0.0195 (6)0.0013 (4)0.0020 (4)0.0013 (4)
C210.0213 (6)0.0205 (6)0.0195 (6)0.0009 (5)0.0012 (5)0.0007 (5)
C220.0194 (6)0.0239 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0012 (5)0.0031 (5)
C230.0235 (6)0.0244 (6)0.0228 (6)0.0053 (5)0.0039 (5)0.0015 (5)
C240.0279 (7)0.0340 (7)0.0202 (6)0.0058 (6)0.0010 (5)0.0061 (5)
C250.0216 (6)0.0280 (7)0.0208 (6)0.0051 (5)0.0024 (5)0.0005 (5)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C11.3607 (16)C12—H120.9500
O1—C41.3714 (14)C13—C141.4676 (16)
O2—C51.2340 (14)C13—H130.9500
N1—C51.3523 (15)C14—C151.3975 (16)
N1—C61.4295 (15)C14—C191.4002 (16)
N1—H10.8800C15—C161.3818 (17)
C1—C21.342 (2)C15—H150.9500
C1—H1A0.9500C16—C171.4005 (16)
C2—C31.4302 (19)C16—H160.9500
C2—H20.9500C17—C181.3996 (17)
C3—C41.3528 (17)C17—C201.4845 (16)
C3—H30.9500C18—C191.3860 (17)
C4—C51.4706 (16)C18—H180.9500
C6—C71.3903 (17)C19—H190.9500
C6—C111.4019 (16)C20—C251.3979 (17)
C7—C81.3825 (18)C20—C211.3994 (16)
C7—H70.9500C21—C221.3856 (18)
C8—C91.3904 (19)C21—H210.9500
C8—H80.9500C22—C231.3869 (18)
C9—C101.3832 (18)C22—H220.9500
C9—H90.9500C23—C241.3897 (18)
C10—C111.4026 (17)C23—H230.9500
C10—H100.9500C24—C251.3872 (18)
C11—C121.4672 (16)C24—H240.9500
C12—C131.3373 (17)C25—H250.9500
C1—O1—C4105.89 (10)C12—C13—C14126.16 (11)
C5—N1—C6120.70 (10)C12—C13—H13116.9
C5—N1—H1119.6C14—C13—H13116.9
C6—N1—H1119.6C15—C14—C19117.80 (11)
C2—C1—O1111.19 (11)C15—C14—C13118.76 (10)
C2—C1—H1A124.4C19—C14—C13123.43 (11)
O1—C1—H1A124.4C16—C15—C14121.34 (11)
C1—C2—C3106.39 (12)C16—C15—H15119.3
C1—C2—H2126.8C14—C15—H15119.3
C3—C2—H2126.8C15—C16—C17120.99 (11)
C4—C3—C2105.94 (12)C15—C16—H16119.5
C4—C3—H3127.0C17—C16—H16119.5
C2—C3—H3127.0C18—C17—C16117.61 (11)
C3—C4—O1110.59 (11)C18—C17—C20122.35 (10)
C3—C4—C5129.40 (11)C16—C17—C20119.99 (10)
O1—C4—C5119.99 (10)C19—C18—C17121.32 (11)
O2—C5—N1124.22 (11)C19—C18—H18119.3
O2—C5—C4118.13 (10)C17—C18—H18119.3
N1—C5—C4117.65 (10)C18—C19—C14120.80 (11)
C7—C6—C11120.92 (11)C18—C19—H19119.6
C7—C6—N1118.52 (10)C14—C19—H19119.6
C11—C6—N1120.55 (10)C25—C20—C21118.08 (11)
C8—C7—C6120.50 (11)C25—C20—C17120.81 (10)
C8—C7—H7119.8C21—C20—C17121.06 (10)
C6—C7—H7119.8C22—C21—C20121.05 (11)
C7—C8—C9119.57 (12)C22—C21—H21119.5
C7—C8—H8120.2C20—C21—H21119.5
C9—C8—H8120.2C21—C22—C23120.20 (11)
C10—C9—C8119.85 (12)C21—C22—H22119.9
C10—C9—H9120.1C23—C22—H22119.9
C8—C9—H9120.1C22—C23—C24119.50 (12)
C9—C10—C11121.74 (11)C22—C23—H23120.2
C9—C10—H10119.1C24—C23—H23120.2
C11—C10—H10119.1C25—C24—C23120.29 (12)
C6—C11—C10117.32 (11)C25—C24—H24119.9
C6—C11—C12121.45 (11)C23—C24—H24119.9
C10—C11—C12121.22 (11)C24—C25—C20120.85 (11)
C13—C12—C11123.68 (11)C24—C25—H25119.6
C13—C12—H12118.2C20—C25—H25119.6
C11—C12—H12118.2
C4—O1—C1—C20.80 (14)C10—C11—C12—C1328.50 (17)
O1—C1—C2—C30.80 (15)C11—C12—C13—C14179.77 (10)
C1—C2—C3—C40.48 (14)C12—C13—C14—C15150.97 (12)
C2—C3—C4—O10.00 (14)C12—C13—C14—C1930.06 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C5178.41 (11)C19—C14—C15—C160.73 (17)
C1—O1—C4—C30.47 (13)C13—C14—C15—C16179.76 (10)
C1—O1—C4—C5178.11 (10)C14—C15—C16—C173.81 (17)
C6—N1—C5—O24.14 (17)C15—C16—C17—C183.75 (17)
C6—N1—C5—C4176.54 (10)C15—C16—C17—C20173.84 (10)
C3—C4—C5—O26.48 (18)C16—C17—C18—C190.74 (17)
O1—C4—C5—O2171.80 (10)C20—C17—C18—C19176.79 (11)
C3—C4—C5—N1174.16 (12)C17—C18—C19—C142.28 (18)
O1—C4—C5—N17.56 (15)C15—C14—C19—C182.28 (17)
C5—N1—C6—C751.61 (15)C13—C14—C19—C18176.70 (11)
C5—N1—C6—C11127.90 (12)C18—C17—C20—C25148.23 (12)
C11—C6—C7—C83.72 (17)C16—C17—C20—C2534.29 (17)
N1—C6—C7—C8175.79 (10)C18—C17—C20—C2134.12 (17)
C6—C7—C8—C91.66 (18)C16—C17—C20—C21143.35 (12)
C7—C8—C9—C101.08 (18)C25—C20—C21—C220.62 (18)
C8—C9—C10—C111.85 (18)C17—C20—C21—C22177.09 (11)
C7—C6—C11—C102.91 (16)C20—C21—C22—C230.77 (19)
N1—C6—C11—C10176.59 (10)C21—C22—C23—C241.4 (2)
C7—C6—C11—C12177.55 (10)C22—C23—C24—C250.7 (2)
N1—C6—C11—C122.95 (16)C23—C24—C25—C200.7 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C60.14 (17)C21—C20—C25—C241.35 (19)
C9—C10—C11—C12179.68 (11)C17—C20—C25—C24176.37 (12)
C6—C11—C12—C13151.98 (12)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O2i0.882.052.903 (1)163
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC25H19NO2
Mr365.41
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)10.9271 (2), 19.7960 (4), 8.7969 (1)
β (°) 92.374 (1)
V3)1901.25 (6)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.08
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.35 × 0.15
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
13179, 4356, 3681
Rint0.022
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.650
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.039, 0.106, 1.04
No. of reflections4356
No. of parameters253
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.30, 0.25

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O2i0.882.052.903 (1)163
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

We thank the Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI) for supporting this study; CHK thanks MOSTI for an NSF scholarship.

References

First citationBarbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.  CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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