metal-organic compounds
1-(4-Bromophenyl)ferrocene
aSchool of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: bala@ukzn.ac.za
In the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C11H8Br)], the distance of the Fe atom from the centroids of the unsubstituted and substituted cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings is 1.644 (1) and 1.643 (1) Å, respectively. The ferrocenyl moiety deviates from an eclipsed geometry, with marginally tilted Cp rings and an interplanar angle between the Cp and benzene rings of 13.0 (4)°. The is stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions between a cyclopentadienyl H atom and the cyclopentadienyl ring of a neighbouring molecule.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Allen (2002); Anderson et al. (2003); Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (2002); Coe et al. (1994); Hor et al. (1991); Imrie et al. (2002, 2003); Knoesen & Lotz (1999); Togni & Hayashi (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808031759/lx2069sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808031759/lx2069Isup2.hkl
The title compound (I) was synthesized via the diazonium reaction as follows: A solution of 4-bromobenzene diazonium sulfate was prepared by the reaction of 4-bromoaniline (20.02 g, 0.12 mol) in dilute sulfuric acid (100 cm3) to which sodium nitrite (11.65 g, 0.17 mol) was slowly added in water at 278 K. The reaction temperature was continually monitored and held at 278 K during the addition. The resultant solution was filtered and the filtrate was immediately added to a cold, well stirred solution of ferrocene(24.60 g, 0.13 mol) in diethyl ether (450 cm3). Stirring was continued at 278 K for 3 h and then at room temperature for a further 12 h. The ether layer was separated, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by νmax(KBr/cm-1) 3086, 3053, 2925, 2853, 1588, 1509, 1446, 1406, 1383, 1278, 1103, 1088, 1066,1050, 1030, 1001, 884, 819; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δH 7.41 (2H, d, J 8.5, ArH), 7.34 (2H, d, J 8.5, ArH), 4.62 (2H, t, J 1.8, C5H4),4.34 (2H, t, J 1.8, C5H4), 4.04 (5H, s, C5H5);
on silica gel. Hexane was used to elute unreacted ferrocene and the product was eluted from the column using 1 : 1 hexane : dichloromethane mixture to yield 4.57 g, 11% of pure (I). mp 122–123 °C; Spectroscopic analysis: IREI–MS 70 eV m/z 343 (18), 342 (96), 341 (22), 340 (M+, 100), 260 (3), 205 (23), 203 (10), 202 (9); Elemental analysis (Found: C, 56.4; H, 3.8%; M, 339.9551. required for C16H13FeBr: C, 56.6; H, 3.9%; M, 339.9550).
All H atoms attached to C atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Fe(C5H5)(C11H8Br)] | F(000) = 680 |
Mr = 341.02 | Dx = 1.753 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 395–396 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 16.4991 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 8414 reflections |
b = 9.9578 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–28.4° |
c = 7.9269 (1) Å | µ = 4.24 mm−1 |
β = 97.084 (1)° | T = 173 K |
V = 1292.41 (4) Å3 | Plate, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.37 × 0.32 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3126 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2775 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.2° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −21→21 |
Absorption correction: integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2005) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.303, Tmax = 0.756 | l = −10→10 |
15480 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.15 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0124P)2 + 2.8125P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3126 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
163 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
[Fe(C5H5)(C11H8Br)] | V = 1292.41 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 341.02 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.4991 (3) Å | µ = 4.24 mm−1 |
b = 9.9578 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 7.9269 (1) Å | 0.37 × 0.32 × 0.07 mm |
β = 97.084 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3126 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2005) | 2775 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.303, Tmax = 0.756 | Rint = 0.039 |
15480 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.15 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
3126 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
163 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br | −0.055964 (19) | 0.43903 (4) | −0.29425 (5) | 0.04324 (11) | |
Fe | 0.35189 (2) | 0.48664 (4) | 0.27601 (5) | 0.01850 (9) | |
C1 | 0.27574 (19) | 0.6354 (3) | 0.3370 (4) | 0.0346 (7) | |
H1 | 0.2256 | 0.6612 | 0.2732 | 0.042* | |
C2 | 0.3538 (2) | 0.6885 (3) | 0.3185 (4) | 0.0307 (7) | |
H2 | 0.3653 | 0.7560 | 0.2401 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.41137 (19) | 0.6237 (3) | 0.4365 (4) | 0.0308 (6) | |
H3 | 0.4686 | 0.6397 | 0.4520 | 0.037* | |
C4 | 0.3689 (2) | 0.5298 (3) | 0.5287 (4) | 0.0334 (7) | |
H4 | 0.3925 | 0.4720 | 0.6167 | 0.040* | |
C5 | 0.2854 (2) | 0.5381 (3) | 0.4659 (4) | 0.0360 (7) | |
H5 | 0.2428 | 0.4865 | 0.5043 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.29438 (16) | 0.3883 (3) | 0.0676 (3) | 0.0208 (5) | |
C7 | 0.36479 (16) | 0.4587 (3) | 0.0264 (3) | 0.0225 (5) | |
H7 | 0.3652 | 0.5272 | −0.0568 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.43450 (17) | 0.4078 (3) | 0.1324 (4) | 0.0261 (6) | |
H8 | 0.4894 | 0.4363 | 0.1313 | 0.031* | |
C9 | 0.40733 (18) | 0.3072 (3) | 0.2393 (4) | 0.0258 (6) | |
H9 | 0.4408 | 0.2569 | 0.3226 | 0.031* | |
C10 | 0.32169 (18) | 0.2951 (3) | 0.2001 (4) | 0.0237 (6) | |
H10 | 0.2879 | 0.2350 | 0.2529 | 0.028* | |
C11 | 0.20996 (16) | 0.4044 (3) | −0.0135 (3) | 0.0213 (5) | |
C12 | 0.18754 (19) | 0.5119 (3) | −0.1218 (4) | 0.0309 (6) | |
H12 | 0.2269 | 0.5785 | −0.1392 | 0.037* | |
C13 | 0.1081 (2) | 0.5237 (3) | −0.2055 (4) | 0.0340 (7) | |
H13 | 0.0933 | 0.5970 | −0.2797 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.05166 (17) | 0.4264 (3) | −0.1775 (4) | 0.0295 (6) | |
C15 | 0.07133 (19) | 0.3200 (3) | −0.0704 (4) | 0.0337 (7) | |
H15 | 0.0314 | 0.2545 | −0.0526 | 0.040* | |
C16 | 0.15020 (18) | 0.3097 (3) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0285 (6) | |
H16 | 0.1640 | 0.2364 | 0.0862 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br | 0.02264 (15) | 0.0582 (2) | 0.0466 (2) | 0.00362 (14) | −0.00493 (13) | −0.00758 (17) |
Fe | 0.02091 (18) | 0.01753 (18) | 0.01723 (19) | −0.00139 (14) | 0.00303 (14) | −0.00126 (14) |
C1 | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0309 (16) | 0.0423 (19) | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0127 (14) |
C2 | 0.0456 (18) | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0304 (16) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0082 (14) | −0.0022 (11) |
C3 | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0330 (16) | −0.0040 (12) | 0.0022 (12) | −0.0130 (12) |
C4 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0171 (14) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0049 (13) | −0.0048 (11) |
C5 | 0.0425 (18) | 0.0341 (17) | 0.0358 (18) | −0.0090 (14) | 0.0226 (14) | −0.0120 (14) |
C6 | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0178 (13) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0036 (10) | −0.0017 (10) |
C7 | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0174 (13) | −0.0009 (11) | 0.0057 (10) | −0.0008 (10) |
C8 | 0.0214 (13) | 0.0325 (15) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0026 (11) | −0.0061 (11) |
C9 | 0.0294 (14) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0055 (11) | −0.0015 (11) | −0.0036 (11) |
C10 | 0.0313 (14) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0217 (14) | −0.0025 (11) | 0.0023 (11) | −0.0018 (10) |
C11 | 0.0231 (13) | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0037 (10) | −0.0032 (10) |
C12 | 0.0292 (15) | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0325 (16) | −0.0060 (12) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0061 (12) |
C13 | 0.0328 (16) | 0.0331 (16) | 0.0337 (17) | 0.0012 (13) | −0.0051 (13) | 0.0047 (13) |
C14 | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0402 (17) | 0.0296 (16) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0085 (13) |
C15 | 0.0250 (14) | 0.0360 (16) | 0.0406 (18) | −0.0068 (13) | 0.0061 (13) | −0.0038 (14) |
C16 | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0272 (14) | 0.0307 (16) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0026 (12) |
Br—C14 | 1.902 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.429 (4) |
Fe—C3 | 2.033 (3) | C6—C10 | 1.432 (4) |
Fe—C4 | 2.034 (3) | C6—C11 | 1.469 (4) |
Fe—C5 | 2.035 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.431 (4) |
Fe—C7 | 2.035 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
Fe—C2 | 2.037 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.420 (4) |
Fe—C8 | 2.038 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
Fe—C1 | 2.039 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.414 (4) |
Fe—C10 | 2.043 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
Fe—C9 | 2.044 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
Fe—C6 | 2.050 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.394 (4) |
C1—C5 | 1.403 (5) | C11—C16 | 1.396 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.417 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.399 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.405 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.424 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.371 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.384 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.408 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | ||
C3—Fe—C4 | 40.98 (13) | Fe—C3—H3 | 126.1 |
C3—Fe—C5 | 68.36 (13) | C5—C4—C3 | 107.6 (3) |
C4—Fe—C5 | 40.50 (14) | C5—C4—Fe | 69.79 (18) |
C3—Fe—C7 | 126.85 (12) | C3—C4—Fe | 69.49 (17) |
C4—Fe—C7 | 165.51 (13) | C5—C4—H4 | 126.2 |
C5—Fe—C7 | 152.17 (14) | C3—C4—H4 | 126.2 |
C3—Fe—C2 | 40.37 (13) | Fe—C4—H4 | 126.1 |
C4—Fe—C2 | 68.37 (13) | C1—C5—C4 | 108.4 (3) |
C5—Fe—C2 | 68.20 (13) | C1—C5—Fe | 69.99 (17) |
C7—Fe—C2 | 107.11 (12) | C4—C5—Fe | 69.71 (17) |
C3—Fe—C8 | 107.68 (12) | C1—C5—H5 | 125.8 |
C4—Fe—C8 | 127.68 (13) | C4—C5—H5 | 125.8 |
C5—Fe—C8 | 165.74 (14) | Fe—C5—H5 | 126.1 |
C7—Fe—C8 | 41.13 (11) | C7—C6—C10 | 107.1 (2) |
C2—Fe—C8 | 118.32 (13) | C7—C6—C11 | 126.9 (2) |
C3—Fe—C1 | 68.17 (13) | C10—C6—C11 | 126.0 (2) |
C4—Fe—C1 | 68.10 (14) | C7—C6—Fe | 68.97 (15) |
C5—Fe—C1 | 40.30 (14) | C10—C6—Fe | 69.28 (15) |
C7—Fe—C1 | 118.13 (13) | C11—C6—Fe | 128.33 (19) |
C2—Fe—C1 | 40.69 (13) | C6—C7—C8 | 108.0 (2) |
C8—Fe—C1 | 152.45 (14) | C6—C7—Fe | 70.09 (15) |
C3—Fe—C10 | 153.13 (12) | C8—C7—Fe | 69.56 (16) |
C4—Fe—C10 | 119.09 (12) | C6—C7—H7 | 126.0 |
C5—Fe—C10 | 108.57 (12) | C8—C7—H7 | 126.0 |
C7—Fe—C10 | 68.70 (11) | Fe—C7—H7 | 125.9 |
C2—Fe—C10 | 165.43 (12) | C9—C8—C7 | 108.1 (2) |
C8—Fe—C10 | 68.36 (12) | C9—C8—Fe | 69.89 (16) |
C1—Fe—C10 | 127.81 (13) | C7—C8—Fe | 69.32 (15) |
C3—Fe—C9 | 119.06 (12) | C9—C8—H8 | 126.0 |
C4—Fe—C9 | 108.37 (12) | C7—C8—H8 | 126.0 |
C5—Fe—C9 | 128.08 (13) | Fe—C8—H8 | 126.4 |
C7—Fe—C9 | 68.88 (11) | C10—C9—C8 | 108.0 (2) |
C2—Fe—C9 | 152.56 (13) | C10—C9—Fe | 69.72 (16) |
C8—Fe—C9 | 40.70 (12) | C8—C9—Fe | 69.41 (16) |
C1—Fe—C9 | 165.56 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 126.0 |
C10—Fe—C9 | 40.48 (11) | C8—C9—H9 | 126.0 |
C3—Fe—C6 | 164.67 (12) | Fe—C9—H9 | 126.5 |
C4—Fe—C6 | 152.67 (12) | C9—C10—C6 | 108.7 (2) |
C5—Fe—C6 | 118.56 (12) | C9—C10—Fe | 69.81 (16) |
C7—Fe—C6 | 40.94 (10) | C6—C10—Fe | 69.77 (15) |
C2—Fe—C6 | 126.92 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 125.6 |
C8—Fe—C6 | 68.94 (11) | C6—C10—H10 | 125.6 |
C1—Fe—C6 | 107.50 (12) | Fe—C10—H10 | 126.4 |
C10—Fe—C6 | 40.95 (11) | C12—C11—C16 | 117.9 (3) |
C9—Fe—C6 | 68.80 (11) | C12—C11—C6 | 121.3 (2) |
C5—C1—C2 | 108.1 (3) | C16—C11—C6 | 120.8 (3) |
C5—C1—Fe | 69.70 (18) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.2 (3) |
C2—C1—Fe | 69.60 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C5—C1—H1 | 126.0 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C2—C1—H1 | 126.0 | C14—C13—C12 | 118.4 (3) |
Fe—C1—H1 | 126.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 107.9 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
C3—C2—Fe | 69.66 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.9 (3) |
C1—C2—Fe | 69.71 (17) | C15—C14—Br | 119.2 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 126.0 | C13—C14—Br | 118.9 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 126.0 | C14—C15—C16 | 119.0 (3) |
Fe—C2—H2 | 126.2 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 108.0 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—Fe | 69.96 (17) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.5 (3) |
C4—C3—Fe | 69.53 (17) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.0 | C11—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 126.0 | ||
C3—Fe—C1—C5 | −81.8 (2) | C9—Fe—C6—C10 | 37.07 (17) |
C4—Fe—C1—C5 | −37.5 (2) | C3—Fe—C6—C11 | −79.1 (5) |
C7—Fe—C1—C5 | 156.93 (19) | C4—Fe—C6—C11 | 68.0 (4) |
C2—Fe—C1—C5 | −119.4 (3) | C5—Fe—C6—C11 | 34.3 (3) |
C8—Fe—C1—C5 | −168.4 (2) | C7—Fe—C6—C11 | −121.0 (3) |
C10—Fe—C1—C5 | 73.0 (2) | C2—Fe—C6—C11 | −48.8 (3) |
C9—Fe—C1—C5 | 41.0 (6) | C8—Fe—C6—C11 | −159.0 (3) |
C6—Fe—C1—C5 | 113.8 (2) | C1—Fe—C6—C11 | −8.0 (3) |
C3—Fe—C1—C2 | 37.54 (19) | C10—Fe—C6—C11 | 120.1 (3) |
C4—Fe—C1—C2 | 81.9 (2) | C9—Fe—C6—C11 | 157.2 (3) |
C5—Fe—C1—C2 | 119.4 (3) | C10—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
C7—Fe—C1—C2 | −83.7 (2) | C11—C6—C7—C8 | −177.7 (2) |
C8—Fe—C1—C2 | −49.0 (3) | Fe—C6—C7—C8 | 59.43 (19) |
C10—Fe—C1—C2 | −167.57 (17) | C10—C6—C7—Fe | −59.00 (18) |
C9—Fe—C1—C2 | 160.4 (4) | C11—C6—C7—Fe | 122.8 (3) |
C6—Fe—C1—C2 | −126.84 (18) | C3—Fe—C7—C6 | −167.24 (17) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | C4—Fe—C7—C6 | 163.3 (4) |
Fe—C1—C2—C3 | −59.4 (2) | C5—Fe—C7—C6 | −51.6 (3) |
C5—C1—C2—Fe | 59.3 (2) | C2—Fe—C7—C6 | −127.18 (17) |
C4—Fe—C2—C3 | 38.05 (19) | C8—Fe—C7—C6 | 119.1 (2) |
C5—Fe—C2—C3 | 81.8 (2) | C1—Fe—C7—C6 | −84.50 (19) |
C7—Fe—C2—C3 | −127.35 (18) | C10—Fe—C7—C6 | 38.03 (16) |
C8—Fe—C2—C3 | −84.2 (2) | C9—Fe—C7—C6 | 81.59 (17) |
C1—Fe—C2—C3 | 119.2 (3) | C3—Fe—C7—C8 | 73.7 (2) |
C10—Fe—C2—C3 | 161.7 (4) | C4—Fe—C7—C8 | 44.2 (5) |
C9—Fe—C2—C3 | −50.4 (3) | C5—Fe—C7—C8 | −170.7 (2) |
C6—Fe—C2—C3 | −168.12 (17) | C2—Fe—C7—C8 | 113.71 (18) |
C3—Fe—C2—C1 | −119.2 (3) | C1—Fe—C7—C8 | 156.39 (18) |
C4—Fe—C2—C1 | −81.1 (2) | C10—Fe—C7—C8 | −81.08 (18) |
C5—Fe—C2—C1 | −37.4 (2) | C9—Fe—C7—C8 | −37.51 (17) |
C7—Fe—C2—C1 | 113.5 (2) | C6—Fe—C7—C8 | −119.1 (2) |
C8—Fe—C2—C1 | 156.65 (19) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.4 (3) |
C10—Fe—C2—C1 | 42.5 (5) | Fe—C7—C8—C9 | 59.35 (19) |
C9—Fe—C2—C1 | −169.5 (2) | C6—C7—C8—Fe | −59.76 (18) |
C6—Fe—C2—C1 | 72.7 (2) | C3—Fe—C8—C9 | 114.28 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (3) | C4—Fe—C8—C9 | 73.3 (2) |
Fe—C2—C3—C4 | −59.4 (2) | C5—Fe—C8—C9 | 42.8 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—Fe | 59.4 (2) | C7—Fe—C8—C9 | −119.4 (2) |
C4—Fe—C3—C2 | −119.1 (3) | C2—Fe—C8—C9 | 156.84 (17) |
C5—Fe—C3—C2 | −81.4 (2) | C1—Fe—C8—C9 | −169.2 (2) |
C7—Fe—C3—C2 | 71.7 (2) | C10—Fe—C8—C9 | −37.46 (16) |
C8—Fe—C3—C2 | 113.20 (19) | C6—Fe—C8—C9 | −81.58 (18) |
C1—Fe—C3—C2 | −37.82 (19) | C3—Fe—C8—C7 | −126.30 (17) |
C10—Fe—C3—C2 | −169.9 (2) | C4—Fe—C8—C7 | −167.27 (17) |
C9—Fe—C3—C2 | 156.04 (18) | C5—Fe—C8—C7 | 162.2 (5) |
C6—Fe—C3—C2 | 38.5 (5) | C2—Fe—C8—C7 | −83.74 (19) |
C5—Fe—C3—C4 | 37.7 (2) | C1—Fe—C8—C7 | −49.8 (3) |
C7—Fe—C3—C4 | −169.18 (18) | C10—Fe—C8—C7 | 81.96 (17) |
C2—Fe—C3—C4 | 119.1 (3) | C9—Fe—C8—C7 | 119.4 (2) |
C8—Fe—C3—C4 | −127.70 (19) | C6—Fe—C8—C7 | 37.84 (16) |
C1—Fe—C3—C4 | 81.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (3) |
C10—Fe—C3—C4 | −50.8 (3) | Fe—C8—C9—C10 | 59.22 (19) |
C9—Fe—C3—C4 | −84.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9—Fe | −59.00 (19) |
C6—Fe—C3—C4 | 157.6 (4) | C3—Fe—C9—C10 | 157.07 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (3) | C4—Fe—C9—C10 | 113.59 (18) |
Fe—C3—C4—C5 | −59.6 (2) | C5—Fe—C9—C10 | 72.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—Fe | 59.6 (2) | C7—Fe—C9—C10 | −81.54 (17) |
C3—Fe—C4—C5 | 118.8 (3) | C2—Fe—C9—C10 | −168.1 (2) |
C7—Fe—C4—C5 | 155.7 (4) | C8—Fe—C9—C10 | −119.4 (2) |
C2—Fe—C4—C5 | 81.3 (2) | C1—Fe—C9—C10 | 40.2 (6) |
C8—Fe—C4—C5 | −168.89 (19) | C6—Fe—C9—C10 | −37.49 (16) |
C1—Fe—C4—C5 | 37.35 (19) | C3—Fe—C9—C8 | −83.5 (2) |
C10—Fe—C4—C5 | −84.8 (2) | C4—Fe—C9—C8 | −126.99 (18) |
C9—Fe—C4—C5 | −127.73 (19) | C5—Fe—C9—C8 | −167.72 (18) |
C6—Fe—C4—C5 | −48.5 (3) | C7—Fe—C9—C8 | 37.89 (16) |
C5—Fe—C4—C3 | −118.8 (3) | C2—Fe—C9—C8 | −48.7 (3) |
C7—Fe—C4—C3 | 36.9 (6) | C1—Fe—C9—C8 | 159.7 (5) |
C2—Fe—C4—C3 | −37.50 (18) | C10—Fe—C9—C8 | 119.4 (2) |
C8—Fe—C4—C3 | 72.3 (2) | C6—Fe—C9—C8 | 81.94 (17) |
C1—Fe—C4—C3 | −81.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C6 | 0.0 (3) |
C10—Fe—C4—C3 | 156.36 (18) | Fe—C9—C10—C6 | 59.08 (19) |
C9—Fe—C4—C3 | 113.45 (19) | C8—C9—C10—Fe | −59.03 (19) |
C6—Fe—C4—C3 | −167.3 (2) | C7—C6—C10—C9 | −0.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | 0.1 (3) | C11—C6—C10—C9 | 177.9 (2) |
Fe—C1—C5—C4 | 59.3 (2) | Fe—C6—C10—C9 | −59.10 (19) |
C2—C1—C5—Fe | −59.2 (2) | C7—C6—C10—Fe | 58.80 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −0.1 (3) | C11—C6—C10—Fe | −123.0 (3) |
Fe—C4—C5—C1 | −59.5 (2) | C3—Fe—C10—C9 | −48.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—Fe | 59.4 (2) | C4—Fe—C10—C9 | −84.5 (2) |
C3—Fe—C5—C1 | 81.3 (2) | C5—Fe—C10—C9 | −127.49 (19) |
C4—Fe—C5—C1 | 119.5 (3) | C7—Fe—C10—C9 | 82.01 (18) |
C7—Fe—C5—C1 | −47.8 (3) | C2—Fe—C10—C9 | 157.9 (4) |
C2—Fe—C5—C1 | 37.72 (19) | C8—Fe—C10—C9 | 37.67 (17) |
C8—Fe—C5—C1 | 157.7 (5) | C1—Fe—C10—C9 | −168.24 (18) |
C10—Fe—C5—C1 | −127.14 (19) | C6—Fe—C10—C9 | 120.0 (2) |
C9—Fe—C5—C1 | −168.01 (18) | C3—Fe—C10—C6 | −168.9 (2) |
C6—Fe—C5—C1 | −83.5 (2) | C4—Fe—C10—C6 | 155.50 (17) |
C3—Fe—C5—C4 | −38.18 (19) | C5—Fe—C10—C6 | 112.47 (18) |
C7—Fe—C5—C4 | −167.3 (2) | C7—Fe—C10—C6 | −38.02 (16) |
C2—Fe—C5—C4 | −81.8 (2) | C2—Fe—C10—C6 | 37.8 (5) |
C8—Fe—C5—C4 | 38.2 (6) | C8—Fe—C10—C6 | −82.37 (17) |
C1—Fe—C5—C4 | −119.5 (3) | C1—Fe—C10—C6 | 71.7 (2) |
C10—Fe—C5—C4 | 113.35 (19) | C9—Fe—C10—C6 | −120.0 (2) |
C9—Fe—C5—C4 | 72.5 (2) | C7—C6—C11—C12 | −12.5 (4) |
C6—Fe—C5—C4 | 156.95 (18) | C10—C6—C11—C12 | 169.7 (3) |
C3—Fe—C6—C7 | 42.0 (5) | Fe—C6—C11—C12 | 78.7 (3) |
C4—Fe—C6—C7 | −171.0 (2) | C7—C6—C11—C16 | 165.4 (3) |
C5—Fe—C6—C7 | 155.38 (18) | C10—C6—C11—C16 | −12.4 (4) |
C2—Fe—C6—C7 | 72.3 (2) | Fe—C6—C11—C16 | −103.4 (3) |
C8—Fe—C6—C7 | −38.01 (16) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.1 (5) |
C1—Fe—C6—C7 | 113.01 (18) | C6—C11—C12—C13 | 176.9 (3) |
C10—Fe—C6—C7 | −118.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (5) |
C9—Fe—C6—C7 | −81.79 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (5) |
C3—Fe—C6—C10 | 160.8 (4) | C12—C13—C14—Br | −178.6 (2) |
C4—Fe—C6—C10 | −52.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (5) |
C5—Fe—C6—C10 | −85.8 (2) | Br—C14—C15—C16 | 178.6 (2) |
C7—Fe—C6—C10 | 118.9 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.4 (5) |
C2—Fe—C6—C10 | −168.88 (17) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.0 (4) |
C8—Fe—C6—C10 | 80.85 (18) | C6—C11—C16—C15 | −176.9 (3) |
C1—Fe—C6—C10 | −128.13 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.780 (4) | 154 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C5H5)(C11H8Br)] |
Mr | 341.02 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.4991 (3), 9.9578 (2), 7.9269 (1) |
β (°) | 97.084 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1292.41 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.32 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.303, 0.756 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15480, 3126, 2775 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.075, 1.15 |
No. of reflections | 3126 |
No. of parameters | 163 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.40 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.780 (4) | 153.9 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Manuel Fernandez for data collection, and the University of KwaZulu-Natal and the NRF for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Ferrocene compounds especially those synthesized by reacting a para-substituted phenylferrocene 4-Fc—C6H4-R (R = any atom or group) are of great interest in the field of material chemistry (Togni & Hayashi, 1995). They are employed as precursors in the synthesis of ferrocenomesogens with the ferrocenyl moiety incorporated as a terminal group (Imrie et al., 2002, 2003). Interest in these compounds stems from their potential use either as metathesis catalysts or therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals (Hor et al., 1991; Knoesen & Lotz, 1999). The compounds have also been used to synthesize non-linear optical materials containing molybdenum or tungsten redox centres (Coe et al.,1994).
In the title compound (I, Fig. 1), the distance of the Fe atom from the centroids of the unsubstituted (C1—C5) and the substituted (C6—C10) cyclopentadienyl rings are 1.644 (1) and 1.643 (1) Å respectively, indicating that the para- substitution (bromophenyl group) has little influence on Fe—Cp bonding interactions. The two Cp rings deviate from an eclipsed conformation with torsion angles around 11.0 (2)°. The rings are also marginally tilted towards each other with a tilt angle between the planes of the two rings of 0.83 (2)°. The interplanar angle between the Cp and the phenyl rings of (I) was 13.0 (4)°. This value is very close to the 12.8° observed by Anderson et al. (2003) as the median value upon analysis of 17 structures from the April 2002 version of the Cambridge Structural Database using ConQuest Version 1.4 (Allen, 2002). The molecular packing (Fig. 2) is stabilized by C—H···π interactions between a cyclopentadienyl H atom and the cyclopentadienyl ring of an adjacent molecule, with a C2—H2···Cgi separation of 2.90 Å (Fig. 2 and Table 1; Cg is the centroid of the C1-C5 cyclopentadienyl ring, symmetry code as in Fig. 2).