organic compounds
N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-[ethylenedioxybis(o-phenylenemethylene)]diammonium fumarate tetrahydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: majf247nenu@yahoo.com.cn
The reaction of 1,2-bis{2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl]phenoxy}ethane and fumaric acid in a mixed solution in ethanol–water (1:1 v/v) yields the title compound, C20H30N2O42+·C4H2O42−·4H2O. In the the anions, cations and water molecules are connected via O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The fumarate anion and the N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-[ethylenedioxybis(o-phenylenemethylene)]diammonium cation are located on centers of inversion, whereas the two crystallographically independent water molecules occupy general positions.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Wang & Wei (2005). For background to the synthesis, see: Armstrong & Lindoy (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: PROCESS-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808033746/nc2116sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808033746/nc2116Isup2.hkl
All chemicals were obtained from commercial sources and used without further purification except for L (L is 1,2-bis{2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl]phenoxy}ethane). 1,4-bis(2-formylphenyl)-1,4-dioxabutuane, which was prepared according to the literature (Armstrong & Lindoy, 1975). 2-aminoethanol (1.22 g, 2.0 mol) in 50 ml of methanol were added slowly to a stirred boiling solution of 1,4-bis(2'-formylphenyl)-1,4-dioxabutuane (2.70 g, 1 mol) in 100 ml of methanol. The mixed solution was refluxed for 1 h, filtered off and cooled to room temperature. 1.52 g NaBH4 were added slowly to the filtrate and stirred for a further 2 h. The solvent was evaporated and 100 ml water of were added. After extraction with chloroform the solvent was evaporated, which led to a white solid of L. Crystals of the title compound were obtained by dissolving L (0.180 g, 1 mmol) and fumaric acid (0.116 g, 1 mmol) in a mixture of ethanol and water (1:1), followed by slow evaporation of the solvents.
The C—H H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and treated as riding atoms with distances C—H = 0.97 (CH2) and 0.93 Å (CH).90 Å and Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C). The H atoms bonded to N atoms and O atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined vith varying coordinates isotropic with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Crystal structure of the title compound with labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level (for the H atoms spheres of arbitrary size are used). Symmetry codes: (i) -x + 2, -y + 1, -z + 1; (ii) -x + 1, -y, -z + 2. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal structure of the title compound with hydrogen bonding indicated by dashed lines. For clarity, H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding are omitted. |
C20H30N2O42+·C4H2O42−·4H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 548.58 | F(000) = 294 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.315 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
a = 7.585 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 3128 reflections |
b = 8.623 (6) Å | θ = 3.1–27.4° |
c = 11.515 (7) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 104.64 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 96.77 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 104.29 (3)° | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.28 mm |
V = 693.0 (9) Å3 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3128 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2394 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.952, Tmax = 0.983 | l = −14→14 |
6826 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0619P)2 + 0.1182P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3128 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
193 parameters | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C20H30N2O42+·C4H2O42−·4H2O | γ = 104.29 (3)° |
Mr = 548.58 | V = 693.0 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.585 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.623 (6) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 11.515 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 104.64 (2)° | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.28 mm |
β = 96.77 (3)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3128 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 2394 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.952, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.018 |
6826 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
3128 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
193 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.4884 (2) | 0.33265 (18) | 0.58122 (12) | 0.0353 (3) | |
C2 | 0.3124 (2) | 0.2213 (2) | 0.54836 (15) | 0.0470 (4) | |
H2 | 0.2257 | 0.2368 | 0.5977 | 0.056* | |
C3 | 0.2632 (3) | 0.0871 (2) | 0.44313 (17) | 0.0582 (5) | |
H3 | 0.1438 | 0.0140 | 0.4212 | 0.070* | |
C4 | 0.3923 (3) | 0.0628 (2) | 0.37144 (15) | 0.0576 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3599 | −0.0284 | 0.3015 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.5695 (3) | 0.1718 (2) | 0.40173 (14) | 0.0507 (4) | |
H5 | 0.6560 | 0.1539 | 0.3528 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.6173 (2) | 0.3083 (2) | 0.50592 (12) | 0.0388 (3) | |
C7 | 0.5438 (2) | 0.48184 (19) | 0.69256 (13) | 0.0381 (3) | |
H7A | 0.5907 | 0.5822 | 0.6688 | 0.046* | |
H7B | 0.4355 | 0.4914 | 0.7277 | 0.046* | |
C8 | 0.7528 (2) | 0.61530 (18) | 0.90008 (13) | 0.0406 (3) | |
H8A | 0.8408 | 0.5931 | 0.9574 | 0.049* | |
H8B | 0.6472 | 0.6266 | 0.9380 | 0.049* | |
C9 | 0.8425 (2) | 0.77871 (19) | 0.87634 (15) | 0.0471 (4) | |
H9A | 0.7507 | 0.8081 | 0.8269 | 0.056* | |
H9B | 0.8863 | 0.8665 | 0.9536 | 0.056* | |
C10 | 0.9210 (2) | 0.4234 (2) | 0.46928 (15) | 0.0532 (4) | |
H10A | 0.8711 | 0.4244 | 0.3880 | 0.064* | |
H10B | 0.9610 | 0.3235 | 0.4623 | 0.064* | |
C11 | 0.6218 (2) | 0.21555 (18) | 0.97927 (15) | 0.0403 (3) | |
C12 | 0.5574 (2) | 0.07174 (19) | 1.03092 (14) | 0.0431 (4) | |
H12 | 0.6033 | 0.0873 | 1.1129 | 0.052* | |
O1 | 0.78557 (15) | 0.42777 (16) | 0.54483 (10) | 0.0503 (3) | |
O2 | 0.52895 (15) | 0.21994 (13) | 0.88286 (10) | 0.0485 (3) | |
O3 | 0.76640 (19) | 0.32235 (16) | 1.03867 (13) | 0.0684 (4) | |
O1W | 0.0354 (2) | 0.3790 (2) | 0.77573 (13) | 0.0646 (4) | |
H1C | 0.050 (4) | 0.289 (4) | 0.787 (2) | 0.097* | |
H1D | 0.122 (4) | 0.462 (4) | 0.836 (3) | 0.097* | |
O2W | 0.1427 (2) | 0.09631 (18) | 0.79075 (15) | 0.0672 (4) | |
H2C | 0.260 (5) | 0.129 (4) | 0.818 (3) | 0.101* | |
H2D | 0.101 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.795 (3) | 0.101* | |
O4 | 0.99312 (17) | 0.76942 (15) | 0.81566 (12) | 0.0521 (3) | |
H4A | 1.073 (3) | 0.739 (3) | 0.860 (2) | 0.078* | |
N5 | 0.68936 (17) | 0.46959 (14) | 0.78706 (10) | 0.0310 (3) | |
H5A | 0.792 (3) | 0.458 (2) | 0.7581 (16) | 0.046* | |
H5B | 0.638 (2) | 0.374 (2) | 0.8117 (15) | 0.046* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0408 (8) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0145 (6) |
C2 | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0564 (10) | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0178 (7) |
C3 | 0.0580 (11) | 0.0534 (10) | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0066 (8) | 0.0145 (8) |
C4 | 0.0831 (14) | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0208 (9) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0062 (7) |
C5 | 0.0675 (12) | 0.0614 (10) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0104 (7) | 0.0139 (7) |
C6 | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0172 (6) |
C7 | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0142 (6) |
C8 | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0077 (6) |
C9 | 0.0546 (10) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0485 (8) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0095 (7) |
C10 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0832 (13) | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0269 (9) |
C11 | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0523 (9) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0213 (7) |
C12 | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0166 (6) |
O1 | 0.0404 (6) | 0.0728 (8) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0156 (5) |
O2 | 0.0438 (6) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0542 (7) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0230 (5) |
O3 | 0.0600 (8) | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0848 (10) | −0.0074 (6) | −0.0187 (7) | 0.0361 (7) |
O1W | 0.0677 (9) | 0.0684 (9) | 0.0612 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0141 (7) |
O2W | 0.0480 (8) | 0.0537 (8) | 0.1011 (11) | 0.0065 (6) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0393 (8) |
O4 | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0515 (7) | 0.0639 (7) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0319 (6) |
N5 | 0.0327 (6) | 0.0306 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0079 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0122 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (2) | C9—O4 | 1.416 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.400 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C1—C7 | 1.499 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C10—O1 | 1.424 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—C10i | 1.492 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (3) | C11—O3 | 1.235 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C11—O2 | 1.257 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.508 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C12—C12ii | 1.293 (3) |
C6—O1 | 1.369 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C7—N5 | 1.499 (2) | O1W—H1C | 0.85 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | O1W—H1D | 0.91 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | O2W—H2C | 0.85 (3) |
C8—N5 | 1.494 (2) | O2W—H2D | 0.86 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.513 (2) | O4—H4A | 0.88 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | N5—H5A | 0.900 (19) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | N5—H5B | 0.950 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.93 (15) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.7 |
C2—C1—C7 | 122.15 (14) | O4—C9—C8 | 112.16 (13) |
C6—C1—C7 | 118.89 (14) | O4—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.98 (17) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | O4—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C8—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.45 (18) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | O1—C10—C10i | 105.74 (17) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | O1—C10—H10A | 110.6 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.00 (17) | C10i—C10—H10A | 110.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | O1—C10—H10B | 110.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C10i—C10—H10B | 110.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.42 (17) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | O3—C11—O2 | 125.21 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | O3—C11—C12 | 114.98 (14) |
O1—C6—C5 | 125.51 (15) | O2—C11—C12 | 119.81 (14) |
O1—C6—C1 | 114.30 (14) | C12ii—C12—C11 | 124.47 (19) |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.19 (16) | C12ii—C12—H12 | 117.8 |
N5—C7—C1 | 112.04 (12) | C11—C12—H12 | 117.8 |
N5—C7—H7A | 109.2 | C6—O1—C10 | 118.86 (13) |
C1—C7—H7A | 109.2 | H1C—O1W—H1D | 104 (2) |
N5—C7—H7B | 109.2 | H2C—O2W—H2D | 108 (3) |
C1—C7—H7B | 109.2 | C9—O4—H4A | 108.2 (15) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | C8—N5—C7 | 114.91 (12) |
N5—C8—C9 | 113.42 (13) | C8—N5—H5A | 106.3 (11) |
N5—C8—H8A | 108.9 | C7—N5—H5A | 112.5 (11) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.9 | C8—N5—H5B | 106.9 (10) |
N5—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C7—N5—H5B | 107.6 (10) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.9 | H5A—N5—H5B | 108.3 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (2) | C2—C1—C7—N5 | 114.29 (16) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 178.16 (14) | C6—C1—C7—N5 | −67.81 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (3) | N5—C8—C9—O4 | −55.82 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (3) | O3—C11—C12—C12ii | −160.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | O2—C11—C12—C12ii | 19.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | −178.31 (14) | C5—C6—O1—C10 | 5.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.6 (2) | C1—C6—O1—C10 | −174.42 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—O1 | 178.34 (12) | C10i—C10—O1—C6 | 174.87 (16) |
C7—C1—C6—O1 | 0.37 (18) | C9—C8—N5—C7 | −61.95 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.6 (2) | C1—C7—N5—C8 | 179.32 (12) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −179.58 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1C···O2W | 0.85 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.792 (3) | 164 (3) |
O2W—H2C···O2 | 0.85 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.828 (3) | 176 (3) |
N5—H5B···O2 | 0.950 (19) | 1.811 (19) | 2.749 (2) | 168.6 (16) |
O1W—H1D···O3iii | 0.91 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.830 (3) | 159 (3) |
O2W—H2D···O4iv | 0.86 (3) | 2.01 (3) | 2.867 (3) | 175 (3) |
N5—H5A···O1Wv | 0.900 (19) | 2.125 (19) | 2.925 (3) | 147.6 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) x−1, y−1, z; (v) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H30N2O42+·C4H2O42−·4H2O |
Mr | 548.58 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.585 (7), 8.623 (6), 11.515 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 104.64 (2), 96.77 (3), 104.29 (3) |
V (Å3) | 693.0 (9) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.952, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6826, 3128, 2394 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.648 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.128, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 3128 |
No. of parameters | 193 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.68, −0.20 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1C···O2W | 0.85 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.792 (3) | 164 (3) |
O2W—H2C···O2 | 0.85 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.828 (3) | 176 (3) |
N5—H5B···O2 | 0.950 (19) | 1.811 (19) | 2.749 (2) | 168.6 (16) |
O1W—H1D···O3i | 0.91 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.830 (3) | 159 (3) |
O2W—H2D···O4ii | 0.86 (3) | 2.01 (3) | 2.867 (3) | 175 (3) |
N5—H5A···O1Wiii | 0.900 (19) | 2.125 (19) | 2.925 (3) | 147.6 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x−1, y−1, z; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Chinese Universities (grant No. NCET-05-0320) and the Analysis and Testing Foundation of Northeast Normal University for support.
References
Armstrong, L. G. & Lindoy, L. F. (1975). Inorg. Chem. 14, 1322–1326. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Rigaku (1998). PROCESS-AUTO. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, Z.-L. & Wei, L.-H. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o3129–o3130. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Currently, many groups are investigating crystal structures of cocrystals containing organic acids and organic bases, which are based on hydrogen bonding (Wang & Wei, 2005). In this context, the crystal structure of the title compound is presented.
The crystal structure consists of one N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-[ethylenedioxybis(o-phenylenemethylene)]diammonium cation and one fumarate anion located on centers of inversion and two crystallographically independent water molecules that occupy general positions (Fig. 1). In the crystal structure, different O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds link the components of the title compound into a three-dimensional network (Table 1 and Fig. 2).