metal-organic compounds
trans-Diaquabis(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)ruthenium(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)
aLos Alamos National Laboratory, MPA-CINT, Mail Stop G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, bUniversity of North Carolina, Department of Chemistry, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA, and cLos Alamos National Laboratory, DE-9, Mail Stop P952, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: judeh3@lanl.gov
The title compound, trans-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2](CF3SO3)2 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, C10H8N2), crystallized from the decomposition of an aged aqueous solution of a dimeric complex of cis-Ru(bpy)2 in 0.1 M triflic acid. The RuII ion is located on a crystallographic inversion center and exhibits a distorted octahedral coordination with equivalent ligands trans to each other. The Ru—O distance is 2.1053 (16) Å and the Ru—N distances are 2.0727 (17) and 2.0739 (17) Å. The bpy ligands are bent, due to inter-ligand steric interactions between H atoms of opposite pyridyl units across the Ru center. The exhibits an extensive hydrogen-bonding network involving the water ligands and the trifluoromethanesulfonate counter-ions within two-dimensional layers, although no close hydrogen-bond interactions exist between different layers.
Related literature
For the crystal structures of related compounds, see: Weathers et al. (1997); Durham et al. (1980); Klüfers & Zangl (2007). For a comparative discussion, see the Comment section in the Supplementary materials. For the preparation of the title compound, see: Jude et al. (2008); Sullivan et al. (1978). For related literature, see: Walsh & Durham (1982).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808028195/pk2108sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808028195/pk2108Isup2.hkl
cis-Ru(bpy)2Cl2 was prepared as described by Sullivan et al. (1978). The title compound was a product of the decomposition of [(bpy)2Ru(OMe)(pyz)Ru(bpy)2](PF6)2 (Jude et al., 2008) in a highly acidic (0.1 M CF3SO3H) aqueous solution that was kept for several weeks in a sealed clear glass jar in ambient lighting and temperature conditions. Red–orange blocks suitable for single-crystal X-ray analysis were isolated from the mixture.
Diffraction data for single crystals of I were collected for 2θ < 139.4° on a Bruker AXS SMART APEXII diffractometer. The structure was solved by and hydrogen atoms were included in the final cycles at predicted positions, with the exception of H1A and H1B which were refined isotropically.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Ru(C10H8N2)2(H2O)2](CF3O3S)2 | F(000) = 748 |
Mr = 747.61 | Dx = 1.796 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1677 reflections |
a = 8.6569 (5) Å | θ = 5.0–67.3° |
b = 14.1272 (8) Å | µ = 6.88 mm−1 |
c = 11.3226 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 93.095 (3)° | Plate, brown |
V = 1382.71 (13) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.02 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2538 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2436 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 69.7°, θmin = 5.0° |
Absorption correction: numerical Numerical followed by SADABS (Bruker, 2007) | h = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.340, Tmax = 0.875 | k = −17→17 |
15574 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0273P)2 + 1.4103P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2538 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
204 parameters | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
[Ru(C10H8N2)2(H2O)2](CF3O3S)2 | V = 1382.71 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 747.61 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.6569 (5) Å | µ = 6.88 mm−1 |
b = 14.1272 (8) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 11.3226 (6) Å | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.02 mm |
β = 93.095 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2538 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical Numerical followed by SADABS (Bruker, 2007) | 2436 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.340, Tmax = 0.875 | Rint = 0.039 |
15574 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
2538 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
204 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with the exception of H1A and H1A, which were located in a difference synthesis and subsequently allowed to refine with isotropic thermal parameters. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ru1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.01303 (9) | |
O1 | 0.64907 (19) | 0.61137 (12) | 0.05421 (17) | 0.0181 (3) | |
N2 | 0.6089 (2) | 0.42131 (12) | 0.13474 (15) | 0.0154 (4) | |
C3 | 0.5507 (3) | 0.39407 (15) | 0.23786 (19) | 0.0192 (4) | |
H3 | 0.4431 | 0.4020 | 0.2475 | 0.023* | |
C4 | 0.6412 (3) | 0.35501 (17) | 0.3302 (2) | 0.0243 (5) | |
H4 | 0.5965 | 0.3365 | 0.4014 | 0.029* | |
C5 | 0.7986 (3) | 0.34355 (18) | 0.3164 (2) | 0.0271 (5) | |
H5 | 0.8644 | 0.3208 | 0.3800 | 0.033* | |
C6 | 0.8584 (3) | 0.36563 (17) | 0.2090 (2) | 0.0230 (5) | |
H6 | 0.9650 | 0.3559 | 0.1970 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.7606 (3) | 0.40225 (15) | 0.11871 (19) | 0.0179 (4) | |
C8 | 0.8048 (2) | 0.41339 (15) | −0.00489 (19) | 0.0170 (4) | |
C9 | 0.9491 (3) | 0.38753 (16) | −0.0439 (2) | 0.0208 (5) | |
H9 | 1.0312 | 0.3708 | 0.0113 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.9709 (3) | 0.38668 (17) | −0.1642 (2) | 0.0240 (5) | |
H10 | 1.0692 | 0.3716 | −0.1926 | 0.029* | |
C11 | 0.8470 (3) | 0.40816 (17) | −0.2426 (2) | 0.0230 (5) | |
H11 | 0.8578 | 0.4043 | −0.3255 | 0.028* | |
C12 | 0.7075 (3) | 0.43527 (16) | −0.19861 (19) | 0.0194 (4) | |
H12 | 0.6233 | 0.4499 | −0.2528 | 0.023* | |
N13 | 0.6869 (2) | 0.44164 (12) | −0.08110 (16) | 0.0160 (4) | |
S1 | 0.31188 (6) | 0.31728 (4) | 0.61491 (5) | 0.01857 (13) | |
C14 | 0.2290 (3) | 0.3937 (2) | 0.4986 (2) | 0.0343 (6) | |
F15 | 0.1904 (2) | 0.34309 (16) | 0.40134 (15) | 0.0556 (5) | |
F16 | 0.3298 (2) | 0.45966 (12) | 0.46821 (15) | 0.0458 (4) | |
F17 | 0.1035 (2) | 0.43667 (17) | 0.53333 (18) | 0.0652 (6) | |
O19 | 0.44116 (19) | 0.27407 (11) | 0.55926 (14) | 0.0241 (4) | |
O20 | 0.3551 (2) | 0.38361 (12) | 0.70808 (14) | 0.0271 (4) | |
O21 | 0.1893 (2) | 0.25354 (14) | 0.64049 (17) | 0.0360 (5) | |
H1A | 0.644 (3) | 0.6198 (19) | 0.120 (3) | 0.016 (7)* | |
H1B | 0.619 (4) | 0.651 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.033 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ru1 | 0.01032 (13) | 0.01596 (13) | 0.01305 (13) | 0.00058 (8) | 0.00289 (8) | −0.00017 (7) |
O1 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0159 (9) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0007 (7) |
N2 | 0.0146 (9) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
C3 | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0064 (9) | −0.0007 (8) |
C4 | 0.0310 (13) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0185 (11) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0070 (10) | 0.0042 (9) |
C5 | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0300 (12) | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0101 (10) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0028 (9) |
C6 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C7 | 0.0174 (11) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0041 (9) | −0.0011 (8) |
C8 | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0164 (10) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0016 (9) | −0.0010 (8) |
C9 | 0.0163 (11) | 0.0228 (11) | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0001 (9) |
C10 | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0265 (12) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0003 (9) |
C11 | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0281 (12) | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0063 (9) | −0.0001 (9) |
C12 | 0.0192 (12) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0027 (9) | −0.0003 (8) |
N13 | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0185 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
S1 | 0.0180 (3) | 0.0219 (3) | 0.0161 (2) | −0.0016 (2) | 0.0032 (2) | −0.00187 (19) |
C14 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0488 (17) | 0.0245 (13) | 0.0170 (12) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0023 (11) |
F15 | 0.0536 (12) | 0.0841 (14) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0107 (10) | −0.0172 (8) | −0.0078 (9) |
F16 | 0.0665 (12) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0147 (7) |
F17 | 0.0458 (11) | 0.0919 (16) | 0.0583 (12) | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0068 (9) | 0.0086 (11) |
O19 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0001 (6) |
O20 | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0191 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
O21 | 0.0340 (11) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0366 (10) | −0.0155 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | −0.0102 (8) |
Ru1—N2i | 2.0727 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.479 (3) |
Ru1—N2 | 2.0727 (17) | C8—N13 | 1.360 (3) |
Ru1—N13i | 2.0739 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.396 (3) |
Ru1—N13 | 2.0739 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.385 (3) |
Ru1—O1i | 2.1053 (16) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
Ru1—O1 | 2.1053 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.389 (4) |
O1—H1A | 0.75 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
O1—H1B | 0.73 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) |
N2—C3 | 1.352 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N2—C7 | 1.363 (3) | C12—N13 | 1.355 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | S1—O21 | 1.4334 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (4) | S1—O20 | 1.4451 (17) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | S1—O19 | 1.4486 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | S1—C14 | 1.820 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14—F17 | 1.323 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.391 (3) | C14—F16 | 1.334 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C14—F15 | 1.340 (3) |
N2i—Ru1—N2 | 180.00 (8) | N2—C7—C6 | 121.9 (2) |
N2i—Ru1—N13i | 77.18 (7) | N2—C7—C8 | 113.93 (19) |
N2—Ru1—N13i | 102.82 (7) | C6—C7—C8 | 123.8 (2) |
N2i—Ru1—N13 | 102.82 (7) | N13—C8—C9 | 122.0 (2) |
N2—Ru1—N13 | 77.18 (7) | N13—C8—C7 | 114.07 (18) |
N13i—Ru1—N13 | 180.0 | C9—C8—C7 | 123.6 (2) |
N2i—Ru1—O1i | 86.51 (7) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.0 (2) |
N2—Ru1—O1i | 93.49 (7) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
N13i—Ru1—O1i | 86.88 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
N13—Ru1—O1i | 93.12 (7) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.0 (2) |
N2i—Ru1—O1 | 93.49 (7) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
N2—Ru1—O1 | 86.51 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
N13i—Ru1—O1 | 93.12 (7) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.3 (2) |
N13—Ru1—O1 | 86.88 (7) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
O1i—Ru1—O1 | 180.0 | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
Ru1—O1—H1A | 110 (2) | N13—C12—C11 | 122.4 (2) |
Ru1—O1—H1B | 102 (3) | N13—C12—H12 | 118.8 |
H1A—O1—H1B | 113 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.8 |
C3—N2—C7 | 117.74 (19) | C12—N13—C8 | 117.98 (18) |
C3—N2—Ru1 | 127.77 (15) | C12—N13—Ru1 | 127.48 (15) |
C7—N2—Ru1 | 114.28 (14) | C8—N13—Ru1 | 114.35 (14) |
N2—C3—C4 | 122.9 (2) | O21—S1—O20 | 115.16 (10) |
N2—C3—H3 | 118.6 | O21—S1—O19 | 114.90 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.6 | O20—S1—O19 | 114.53 (10) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.6 (2) | O21—S1—C14 | 104.58 (13) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | O20—S1—C14 | 102.69 (12) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | O19—S1—C14 | 102.65 (11) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.2 (2) | F17—C14—F16 | 108.4 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | F17—C14—F15 | 108.5 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | F16—C14—F15 | 107.4 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.2 (2) | F17—C14—S1 | 110.79 (19) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | F16—C14—S1 | 111.30 (19) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.4 | F15—C14—S1 | 110.4 (2) |
N13i—Ru1—N2—C3 | 16.01 (19) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 3.8 (4) |
N13—Ru1—N2—C3 | −163.99 (19) | C10—C11—C12—N13 | −0.1 (4) |
O1i—Ru1—N2—C3 | −71.58 (18) | C11—C12—N13—C8 | −5.0 (3) |
O1—Ru1—N2—C3 | 108.42 (18) | C11—C12—N13—Ru1 | 169.81 (17) |
N13i—Ru1—N2—C7 | −158.51 (14) | C9—C8—N13—C12 | 6.5 (3) |
N13—Ru1—N2—C7 | 21.49 (14) | C7—C8—N13—C12 | −166.89 (19) |
O1i—Ru1—N2—C7 | 113.90 (15) | C9—C8—N13—Ru1 | −169.01 (16) |
O1—Ru1—N2—C7 | −66.10 (15) | C7—C8—N13—Ru1 | 17.6 (2) |
C7—N2—C3—C4 | 5.3 (3) | N2i—Ru1—N13—C12 | −16.10 (19) |
Ru1—N2—C3—C4 | −169.07 (17) | N2—Ru1—N13—C12 | 163.90 (19) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (4) | O1i—Ru1—N13—C12 | 71.02 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −4.1 (4) | O1—Ru1—N13—C12 | −108.98 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.5 (4) | N2i—Ru1—N13—C8 | 158.85 (14) |
C3—N2—C7—C6 | −7.0 (3) | N2—Ru1—N13—C8 | −21.15 (14) |
Ru1—N2—C7—C6 | 168.14 (17) | O1i—Ru1—N13—C8 | −114.03 (15) |
C3—N2—C7—C8 | 166.29 (18) | O1—Ru1—N13—C8 | 65.97 (15) |
Ru1—N2—C7—C8 | −18.6 (2) | O21—S1—C14—F17 | 57.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | 3.2 (3) | O20—S1—C14—F17 | −63.4 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −169.4 (2) | O19—S1—C14—F17 | 177.4 (2) |
N2—C7—C8—N13 | 0.6 (3) | O21—S1—C14—F16 | 177.87 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—N13 | 173.7 (2) | O20—S1—C14—F16 | 57.3 (2) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | −172.6 (2) | O19—S1—C14—F16 | −61.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (3) | O21—S1—C14—F15 | −63.0 (2) |
N13—C8—C9—C10 | −2.8 (3) | O20—S1—C14—F15 | 176.41 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 169.9 (2) | O19—S1—C14—F15 | 57.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −2.4 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1B···O19ii | 0.73 (4) | 2.01 (4) | 2.727 (2) | 169 (4) |
O1—H1A···O20iii | 0.75 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.695 (2) | 169 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ru(C10H8N2)2(H2O)2](CF3O3S)2 |
Mr | 747.61 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6569 (5), 14.1272 (8), 11.3226 (6) |
β (°) | 93.095 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1382.71 (13) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.02 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical Numerical followed by SADABS (Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.340, 0.875 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15574, 2538, 2436 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.608 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.025, 0.062, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 2538 |
No. of parameters | 204 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.69, −0.45 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1B···O19i | 0.73 (4) | 2.01 (4) | 2.727 (2) | 169 (4) |
O1—H1A···O20ii | 0.75 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.695 (2) | 169 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
Support by the US Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at LANL is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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The water ligands in cis- and trans-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ can undergo facile ligand substitution under mild reaction conditions and thus these complexes have been important synthetic precursors to derivatives of the general type [Ru(bpy)2(X)(Y)]n. Although the trans isomer is usually obtained from the photo-induced isomerization of the more common cis isomer (Durham et al., 1980; Walsh & Durham, 1982), formation of the trans isomer as a by-product in synthetic preparations involving the cis-Ru(bpy)2 moiety has also been reported (e.g. Weathers et al., 1997).
The title compound trans-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2](CF3SO3)2, (I), was unintentionally obtained and crystallized from an acidic (0.1 M CF3SO3H) aqueous solution of [(bpy)2Ru(OMe)(pyz)Ru(bpy)2](PF6)2 (Jude et al., 2008) that was left aging in ambient conditions for several weeks. Its crystal structure is shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and detailed structural information is available herein as supplementary materials as well as in the archived CIF.
The structure of the analogous compound as a hexafluorophosphate salt, i.e. trans-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2](PF6)2, (II), was previosuly reported (Weathers et al., 1997). In this case, the compound crystallized in the triclinic (P1) space group. The Ru—O distance of 2.116 (2) Å in the PF6- salt is similar to that reported here for the CF3SO3- analogue, and the mean Ru—N distance of 2.074 (2) Å in II is essentially identical to those observed for I. The dihedral angle between the pyridyl (C5N) ring planes in the distorted, non-planar bpy ligands is also similar in these compounds: 162.68 (12)° for II and 160.1 (1)° for I.
Another related structure was reported earlier for the oxidized/deprotonated Ru(III)-hydroxy species, trans-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)(OH)](ClO4)2 (Durham et al., 1980). This perchlorate salt, (III), crystallized in the trigonal space group (P3121). In this case, however, the sterically strained bpy ligands adopted a twisted conformation, in contrast to the bowed conformation in both I and II. Shorter Ru—N distances are exhibited by the Ru(II)-diaqua species compared to III (2.090 (3) and 2.099 (3) Å), owing to the characteristic π-backbonding involving Ru(II) and π-acceptor pyridyl ligands. Consistent with the higher Ru(III) oxidation state, however, the Ru—O bond distance is shorter in III (2.007 (3) Å).
The trans-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ cations pack in alternating layers with the CF3SO3- anions packed between the cations. An extensive hydrogen bonding network exists within two-dimensional layers as a result of the hydrogen bonds between the water ligand molecules in the cationic complex and the sulfonate groups in the trifluoromethanesulfonate anions (Table 1 and Figure 2). However, no significant hydrogen-bond interactions are present between different layers.