organic compounds
1-[6-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-pyridyl]-3-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium bromide
aKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: luomm@scu.edu.cn
In the title compound, C19H22N3O+·Br−, the imidazole ring is approximately coplanar with the pyridine ring [dihedral angle = 0.88 (13)°] and nearly perpendicular to the benzene ring [dihedral angle = 81.70 (13)°]. O—H⋯Br and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonding helps to stabilize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For general background, see: Liddle et al. (2007); Ren et al. (2007); Arnold & Wilson (2007); Chianese & Crabtree (2005); Dyson et al. (2008); Patel et al. (2006). For synthesis, see: Hosseinzadeh et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808034764/xu2459sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808034764/xu2459Isup2.hkl
[6-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methanol was prepared with the reported methods (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2006). The title compound was synthesized by dissolving [6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methanol (0.35 g, 2.0 mmol) and 2-(bromomethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (0.85 g, 4.0 mmol) in 10 ml of acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred at 333 K for 15 h and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with ether. After removal of the solvent in vacuo the off-white crude product was purified by flash
(CH2Cl2/CH3OH (5/1, v/v)) to afford the product as a white solid (0.60 g, 77%). Colorless single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained at ambient temperature by slow evaporation of a CH2Cl2/CH3OH solution (5/1, v/v)) over a period of several days.All H atom were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) or 0.96 Å (methyl) and O—H = 0.82 Å, and refined using a riding model with 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,O) for others.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Dashed line indicates the O—H···Br hydrogen bonding. |
C19H22N3O+·Br− | F(000) = 800 |
Mr = 388.31 | Dx = 1.410 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3980 reflections |
a = 11.2315 (3) Å | θ = 2.8–26.7° |
b = 11.5390 (3) Å | µ = 2.26 mm−1 |
c = 14.3673 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 100.833 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1828.82 (9) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.48 × 0.40 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SAMRT CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4184 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2287 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.320, Tmax = 0.405 | k = −13→14 |
13818 measured reflections | l = −17→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.05P)2 + 0.57P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4184 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
C19H22N3O+·Br− | V = 1828.82 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 388.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.2315 (3) Å | µ = 2.26 mm−1 |
b = 11.5390 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 14.3673 (4) Å | 0.50 × 0.48 × 0.40 mm |
β = 100.833 (2)° |
Bruker SAMRT CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4184 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2287 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.320, Tmax = 0.405 | Rint = 0.048 |
13818 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
4184 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
220 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | −0.28302 (3) | 0.00291 (3) | −0.05646 (2) | 0.05606 (10) | |
O1 | −0.21350 (16) | 0.2315 (2) | 0.07160 (15) | 0.0662 (7) | |
H1A | −0.2478 | 0.1920 | 0.0271 | 0.099* | |
N1 | 0.09397 (17) | 0.27426 (17) | 0.18365 (14) | 0.0321 (5) | |
N2 | 0.28135 (17) | 0.30337 (16) | 0.27893 (14) | 0.0305 (5) | |
N3 | 0.44633 (17) | 0.20953 (17) | 0.27441 (14) | 0.0334 (5) | |
C1 | 0.1546 (2) | 0.3348 (2) | 0.25443 (17) | 0.0316 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1075 (2) | 0.4190 (2) | 0.3045 (2) | 0.0445 (8) | |
H2A | 0.1547 | 0.4574 | 0.3553 | 0.053* | |
C3 | −0.0135 (3) | 0.4434 (3) | 0.2752 (2) | 0.0531 (9) | |
H3A | −0.0507 | 0.4989 | 0.3068 | 0.064* | |
C4 | −0.0795 (2) | 0.3852 (2) | 0.1986 (2) | 0.0444 (8) | |
H4A | −0.1606 | 0.4034 | 0.1764 | 0.053* | |
C5 | −0.0234 (2) | 0.2998 (2) | 0.15572 (18) | 0.0356 (7) | |
C6 | −0.0886 (2) | 0.2276 (2) | 0.0752 (2) | 0.0445 (8) | |
H6A | −0.0703 | 0.2563 | 0.0160 | 0.053* | |
H6B | −0.0608 | 0.1480 | 0.0832 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.3316 (2) | 0.2205 (2) | 0.23424 (18) | 0.0346 (6) | |
H7A | 0.2919 | 0.1775 | 0.1830 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.3694 (2) | 0.3481 (2) | 0.34984 (18) | 0.0380 (7) | |
H8A | 0.3598 | 0.4075 | 0.3916 | 0.046* | |
C9 | 0.4719 (2) | 0.2892 (2) | 0.34690 (18) | 0.0384 (7) | |
H9A | 0.5466 | 0.3002 | 0.3866 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.5327 (2) | 0.1277 (2) | 0.24373 (18) | 0.0376 (7) | |
H10A | 0.5877 | 0.1707 | 0.2121 | 0.045* | |
H10B | 0.4880 | 0.0740 | 0.1982 | 0.045* | |
C11 | 0.6055 (2) | 0.0601 (2) | 0.32432 (17) | 0.0312 (6) | |
C12 | 0.7292 (2) | 0.0816 (2) | 0.35423 (17) | 0.0320 (6) | |
C13 | 0.7950 (2) | 0.0118 (2) | 0.42336 (17) | 0.0339 (6) | |
H13A | 0.8775 | 0.0261 | 0.4427 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.7435 (2) | −0.0781 (2) | 0.46487 (18) | 0.0368 (7) | |
C15 | 0.6197 (2) | −0.0969 (2) | 0.43645 (18) | 0.0370 (7) | |
H15A | 0.5830 | −0.1563 | 0.4645 | 0.044* | |
C16 | 0.5498 (2) | −0.0293 (2) | 0.36734 (18) | 0.0336 (7) | |
C17 | 0.4158 (2) | −0.0533 (3) | 0.3403 (2) | 0.0470 (8) | |
H17A | 0.3971 | −0.1241 | 0.3696 | 0.070* | |
H17B | 0.3935 | −0.0604 | 0.2727 | 0.070* | |
H17C | 0.3713 | 0.0094 | 0.3615 | 0.070* | |
C18 | 0.7936 (2) | 0.1776 (2) | 0.3128 (2) | 0.0466 (8) | |
H18A | 0.8792 | 0.1721 | 0.3367 | 0.070* | |
H18B | 0.7643 | 0.2511 | 0.3303 | 0.070* | |
H18C | 0.7783 | 0.1708 | 0.2450 | 0.070* | |
C19 | 0.8180 (3) | −0.1551 (3) | 0.5387 (2) | 0.0521 (8) | |
H19A | 0.9026 | −0.1385 | 0.5423 | 0.078* | |
H19B | 0.8026 | −0.2348 | 0.5215 | 0.078* | |
H19C | 0.7963 | −0.1408 | 0.5992 | 0.078* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0685 (2) | 0.04819 (17) | 0.04329 (16) | −0.00279 (17) | −0.01057 (14) | −0.00348 (15) |
O1 | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0820 (15) | 0.0724 (15) | −0.0069 (11) | −0.0020 (11) | −0.0294 (12) |
N1 | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0330 (12) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0017 (9) |
N2 | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
N3 | 0.0290 (11) | 0.0338 (11) | 0.0346 (12) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
C1 | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0309 (13) | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0053 (11) |
C2 | 0.0388 (15) | 0.0424 (15) | 0.0495 (17) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0011 (13) | −0.0122 (13) |
C3 | 0.0433 (17) | 0.0473 (16) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0089 (15) | −0.0158 (16) |
C4 | 0.0314 (14) | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0611 (19) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0063 (14) |
C5 | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0316 (13) | 0.0365 (15) | −0.0057 (11) | 0.0031 (12) | 0.0074 (11) |
C6 | 0.0367 (15) | 0.0509 (17) | 0.0420 (16) | −0.0047 (13) | −0.0029 (13) | −0.0032 (14) |
C7 | 0.0336 (14) | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0319 (14) | −0.0010 (12) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0012 (12) |
C8 | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0377 (14) | 0.0341 (15) | −0.0042 (12) | 0.0000 (12) | −0.0040 (12) |
C9 | 0.0355 (14) | 0.0402 (15) | 0.0360 (15) | −0.0055 (12) | −0.0023 (12) | −0.0051 (12) |
C10 | 0.0335 (14) | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0342 (15) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0027 (12) |
C11 | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0309 (13) | 0.0317 (14) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0042 (11) | −0.0022 (11) |
C12 | 0.0311 (13) | 0.0320 (13) | 0.0336 (14) | −0.0019 (11) | 0.0077 (11) | −0.0022 (11) |
C13 | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0404 (15) | 0.0356 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0031 (10) | −0.0022 (12) |
C14 | 0.0416 (15) | 0.0386 (14) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0082 (12) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0002 (12) |
C15 | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0341 (14) | 0.0383 (15) | −0.0060 (12) | 0.0131 (12) | 0.0037 (12) |
C16 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0359 (14) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0087 (11) | −0.0080 (11) |
C17 | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0582 (19) | −0.0060 (13) | 0.0088 (14) | −0.0031 (15) |
C18 | 0.0364 (15) | 0.0491 (17) | 0.0519 (18) | −0.0067 (13) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0090 (14) |
C19 | 0.0507 (17) | 0.0587 (18) | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0092 (15) | 0.0079 (14) | 0.0163 (15) |
O1—C6 | 1.394 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.504 (3) |
O1—H1A | 0.8200 | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.314 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
N1—C5 | 1.336 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.398 (3) |
N2—C7 | 1.335 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.408 (4) |
N2—C8 | 1.380 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (3) |
N2—C1 | 1.447 (3) | C12—C18 | 1.505 (4) |
N3—C7 | 1.315 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (4) |
N3—C9 | 1.378 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N3—C10 | 1.479 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.390 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (4) | C14—C19 | 1.510 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.373 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.385 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.509 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.500 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.344 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | ||
C6—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
C1—N1—C5 | 117.0 (2) | N3—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C7—N2—C8 | 108.3 (2) | C11—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C7—N2—C1 | 123.3 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 |
C8—N2—C1 | 128.4 (2) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.5 (2) |
C7—N3—C9 | 108.4 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.7 (2) |
C7—N3—C10 | 125.0 (2) | C16—C11—C10 | 119.8 (2) |
C9—N3—C10 | 126.6 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.0 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 126.0 (2) | C13—C12—C18 | 118.8 (2) |
N1—C1—N2 | 113.4 (2) | C11—C12—C18 | 122.2 (2) |
C2—C1—N2 | 120.6 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 116.2 (2) | C14—C13—H13A | 118.7 |
C1—C2—H2A | 121.9 | C12—C13—H13A | 118.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 121.9 | C13—C14—C15 | 117.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.8 (3) | C13—C14—C19 | 121.6 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.1 | C15—C14—C19 | 120.4 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.1 | C16—C15—C14 | 121.5 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.8 (3) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.2 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.2 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C15—C16—C11 | 119.3 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.1 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.0 (2) |
N1—C5—C6 | 114.9 (2) | C11—C16—C17 | 121.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.0 (2) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O1—C6—C5 | 110.7 (2) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | C12—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C7—N2 | 109.0 (2) | C12—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N3—C7—H7A | 125.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N2—C7—H7A | 125.5 | C12—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—N2 | 106.7 (2) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 126.7 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—H8A | 126.7 | C14—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—N3 | 107.6 (2) | C14—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 126.2 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9A | 126.2 | C14—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N3—C10—C11 | 113.2 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N3—C10—H10A | 108.9 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 2.5 (4) | C7—N3—C9—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—N2 | −178.8 (2) | C10—N3—C9—C8 | 178.4 (2) |
C7—N2—C1—N1 | −0.3 (3) | C7—N3—C10—C11 | −132.4 (2) |
C8—N2—C1—N1 | −179.0 (2) | C9—N3—C10—C11 | 49.8 (3) |
C7—N2—C1—C2 | 178.5 (2) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | −109.5 (3) |
C8—N2—C1—C2 | −0.2 (4) | N3—C10—C11—C16 | 73.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.0 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 2.1 (4) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | 179.4 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −175.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.8 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C18 | −178.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.8 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C18 | 4.4 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −0.2 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | −179.6 (2) | C18—C12—C13—C14 | −179.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −2.4 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 177.0 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C19 | 178.5 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—O1 | 160.1 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | −19.3 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −178.5 (3) |
C9—N3—C7—N2 | −0.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.4 (4) |
C10—N3—C7—N2 | −179.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.4 (2) |
C8—N2—C7—N3 | 1.0 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −2.1 (4) |
C1—N2—C7—N3 | −177.9 (2) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 175.0 (2) |
C7—N2—C8—C9 | −0.8 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C17 | 177.7 (2) |
C1—N2—C8—C9 | 178.1 (2) | C10—C11—C16—C17 | −5.2 (4) |
N2—C8—C9—N3 | 0.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···Br1 | 0.82 | 2.49 | 3.227 (2) | 151 |
C7—H7A···Br1i | 0.93 | 2.75 | 3.598 (2) | 152 |
C8—H8A···Br1ii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.745 (2) | 154 |
C10—H10B···Br1i | 0.97 | 2.91 | 3.813 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H22N3O+·Br− |
Mr | 388.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.2315 (3), 11.5390 (3), 14.3673 (4) |
β (°) | 100.833 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1828.82 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.48 × 0.40 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SAMRT CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.320, 0.405 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13818, 4184, 2287 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.116, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4184 |
No. of parameters | 220 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.61 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···Br1 | 0.82 | 2.49 | 3.227 (2) | 151 |
C7—H7A···Br1i | 0.93 | 2.75 | 3.598 (2) | 152 |
C8—H8A···Br1ii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.745 (2) | 154 |
C10—H10B···Br1i | 0.97 | 2.91 | 3.813 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support of this work by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province of China is gratefully acknowledged.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The range of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is expanding rapidly since many homogeneous catalysts rely on NHC-based supporting ligands for steric and electronic control. Recently the study of [C, O] chelating NHC ligands have attracted increasing attention. The bonding between the NHC and metal can be enhanced by alkoxide or phenoxide as a sidearm through the incorporation of chelating anionic oxygen (Liddle et al., 2007; Ren et al., 2007). These kind of ligands are of great significance to early metal catalysis and carbene chemistry (Arnold & Wilson, 2007; Chianese & Crabtree, 2005; Dyson et al., 2008; Patel et al., 2006). The title compound, a stable precursor imidazolium salt of a tridentate alkoxide-functionalized NHC ligands, was synthesized in moderate yield by reacting [6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methanol with 2-(bromomethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene in acetonitrile.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the pyridine and imidazole rings are coplanar, the dihedral angle between the plane of the pyridine ring and the plane of the imidazole ring is 0.88°. In addition, the dihedral angle between the imidazole ring and the benzene ring is 81.70 °. This might be a result of intermolecular O—H···Br interactions and steric effects. The O—H···Br and C—H···Br hydrogen bonding (Table 1) helps to stabilize the crystal structure.