organic compounds
(E)-N′-(4-Chlorobenzylidene)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide
aInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: minwangyu@126.com
The title compound, C17H17ClN2O4, was synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde. In the packing is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯O and intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Yang et al. (1996); Nawar et al. (2000); Gardner et al. (1991); Labouta et al. (1989); Wang et al. (2008); Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808039044/at2683sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039044/at2683Isup2.hkl
An ethanol solution (50 ml) of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide (0.01 mol) and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (0.01 mol) was refluxed and stirred for 2 h; the mixture was cooled and the resulting solid product, (I), was collected by filtration. Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation of a solution in THF.
All H atoms were placed geometrically with C—H= 0.93–0.96 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å, and included in the
in riding motion approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq of the carrier atom.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A view of the molecular structure of (I), showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title structure. |
C17H17ClN2O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 348.78 | F(000) = 364 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.418 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.119 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2557 reflections |
b = 8.210 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–28.3° |
c = 20.276 (9) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
α = 101.055 (7)° | T = 273 K |
β = 92.362 (7)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 101.459 (7)° | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm |
V = 816.9 (7) Å3 |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2860 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2497 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −9→9 |
4307 measured reflections | l = −18→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0602P)2 + 0.4783P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2860 reflections | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
218 parameters | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.060 (5) |
C17H17ClN2O4 | γ = 101.459 (7)° |
Mr = 348.78 | V = 816.9 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 5.119 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.210 (4) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 20.276 (9) Å | T = 273 K |
α = 101.055 (7)° | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm |
β = 92.362 (7)° |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2860 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2497 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.017 |
4307 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
2860 reflections | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.98386 (15) | −0.10593 (8) | 0.26691 (3) | 0.0637 (2) | |
O1 | 0.5118 (3) | 0.4117 (2) | 0.66278 (7) | 0.0510 (4) | |
O2 | 0.5848 (4) | 0.5136 (2) | 0.92020 (8) | 0.0634 (5) | |
O3 | 0.9795 (4) | 0.7795 (3) | 0.95374 (9) | 0.0883 (7) | |
O4 | 1.3253 (4) | 0.8754 (2) | 0.86389 (9) | 0.0703 (6) | |
N1 | 0.8782 (3) | 0.3395 (2) | 0.57654 (8) | 0.0396 (4) | |
N2 | 0.9449 (3) | 0.4260 (2) | 0.64227 (8) | 0.0393 (4) | |
H2 | 1.1099 | 0.4630 | 0.6572 | 0.047* | |
C1 | 0.8360 (4) | 0.5329 (2) | 0.75470 (9) | 0.0365 (4) | |
C2 | 0.6692 (4) | 0.4815 (3) | 0.80214 (10) | 0.0408 (5) | |
H2A | 0.5169 | 0.3961 | 0.7888 | 0.049* | |
C3 | 0.7298 (4) | 0.5574 (3) | 0.86935 (10) | 0.0457 (5) | |
C4 | 0.9504 (5) | 0.6916 (3) | 0.88879 (11) | 0.0520 (6) | |
C5 | 1.1177 (4) | 0.7419 (3) | 0.84062 (11) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C6 | 1.0627 (4) | 0.6603 (3) | 0.77344 (10) | 0.0412 (5) | |
H6 | 1.1771 | 0.6909 | 0.7414 | 0.049* | |
C7 | 0.3631 (6) | 0.3744 (4) | 0.90386 (13) | 0.0673 (7) | |
H7A | 0.2345 | 0.3994 | 0.8736 | 0.101* | |
H7B | 0.2821 | 0.3549 | 0.9443 | 0.101* | |
H7C | 0.4225 | 0.2748 | 0.8827 | 0.101* | |
C8 | 1.2015 (8) | 0.7925 (6) | 0.99320 (16) | 0.1086 (14) | |
H8A | 1.2011 | 0.6860 | 1.0061 | 0.163* | |
H8B | 1.2073 | 0.8791 | 1.0328 | 0.163* | |
H8C | 1.3554 | 0.8220 | 0.9690 | 0.163* | |
C9 | 1.5185 (5) | 0.9198 (3) | 0.81913 (13) | 0.0563 (6) | |
H9A | 1.5826 | 0.8211 | 0.7990 | 0.084* | |
H9B | 1.6651 | 1.0047 | 0.8435 | 0.084* | |
H9C | 1.4392 | 0.9639 | 0.7845 | 0.084* | |
C10 | 0.7487 (4) | 0.4520 (2) | 0.68292 (10) | 0.0363 (4) | |
C11 | 1.0749 (4) | 0.3316 (3) | 0.54076 (10) | 0.0421 (5) | |
H11 | 1.2448 | 0.3915 | 0.5585 | 0.050* | |
C12 | 1.0395 (4) | 0.2302 (3) | 0.47225 (10) | 0.0378 (4) | |
C13 | 1.2396 (5) | 0.2560 (3) | 0.42946 (11) | 0.0527 (6) | |
H13 | 1.3898 | 0.3424 | 0.4438 | 0.063* | |
C14 | 1.2205 (5) | 0.1556 (3) | 0.36576 (11) | 0.0542 (6) | |
H14 | 1.3553 | 0.1749 | 0.3371 | 0.065* | |
C15 | 1.0009 (5) | 0.0277 (3) | 0.34555 (10) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C16 | 0.7968 (5) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.38638 (12) | 0.0540 (6) | |
H16 | 0.6471 | −0.0871 | 0.3717 | 0.065* | |
C17 | 0.8181 (4) | 0.1019 (3) | 0.44969 (11) | 0.0488 (5) | |
H17 | 0.6803 | 0.0841 | 0.4777 | 0.059* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0910 (5) | 0.0539 (4) | 0.0397 (3) | 0.0153 (3) | 0.0094 (3) | −0.0077 (3) |
O1 | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0722 (11) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0034 (7) |
O2 | 0.0650 (11) | 0.0788 (12) | 0.0361 (9) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0009 (8) |
O3 | 0.0691 (12) | 0.1269 (19) | 0.0400 (10) | −0.0058 (12) | 0.0062 (9) | −0.0264 (11) |
O4 | 0.0600 (11) | 0.0767 (12) | 0.0477 (10) | −0.0183 (9) | 0.0098 (8) | −0.0190 (8) |
N1 | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
N2 | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0084 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0029 (7) |
C1 | 0.0368 (10) | 0.0400 (10) | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
C2 | 0.0386 (11) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0361 (11) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0043 (8) | −0.0009 (9) |
C3 | 0.0458 (12) | 0.0555 (13) | 0.0341 (11) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0102 (9) | 0.0027 (9) |
C4 | 0.0493 (12) | 0.0641 (15) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0084 (11) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0106 (10) |
C5 | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0534 (13) | 0.0393 (11) | 0.0042 (10) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0080 (10) |
C6 | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0472 (12) | 0.0343 (10) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | −0.0015 (9) |
C7 | 0.0720 (17) | 0.0708 (17) | 0.0523 (15) | −0.0019 (14) | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0100 (13) |
C8 | 0.092 (2) | 0.168 (4) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0029 (16) | −0.005 (2) |
C9 | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0550 (14) | 0.0567 (14) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0047 (11) | −0.0024 (11) |
C10 | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0385 (10) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
C11 | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0024 (9) |
C12 | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0108 (8) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
C13 | 0.0483 (13) | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0417 (12) | −0.0043 (10) | 0.0096 (10) | −0.0020 (10) |
C14 | 0.0599 (14) | 0.0586 (14) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0033 (10) |
C15 | 0.0584 (13) | 0.0389 (11) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0019 (8) |
C16 | 0.0534 (13) | 0.0481 (13) | 0.0493 (13) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0054 (10) |
C17 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0510 (13) | 0.0425 (12) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0118 (9) | −0.0013 (10) |
Cl1—C15 | 1.742 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
O1—C10 | 1.223 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
O2—C3 | 1.357 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
O2—C7 | 1.419 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
O3—C8 | 1.337 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
O3—C4 | 1.362 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
O4—C5 | 1.361 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
O4—C9 | 1.411 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
N1—C11 | 1.270 (3) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
N1—N2 | 1.379 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.460 (3) |
N2—C10 | 1.349 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C12—C17 | 1.379 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (3) |
C1—C10 | 1.489 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.380 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.365 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.371 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.381 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—O2—C7 | 117.98 (18) | O3—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C8—O3—C4 | 120.7 (3) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C5—O4—C9 | 118.23 (18) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C11—N1—N2 | 114.90 (17) | O4—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C10—N2—N1 | 119.35 (16) | O4—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C10—N2—H2 | 120.3 | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
N1—N2—H2 | 120.3 | O4—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.06 (18) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 116.43 (18) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C10 | 122.40 (18) | O1—C10—N2 | 122.65 (18) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.68 (19) | O1—C10—C1 | 121.16 (17) |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.2 | N2—C10—C1 | 116.20 (17) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.2 | N1—C11—C12 | 121.29 (19) |
O2—C3—C2 | 124.6 (2) | N1—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
O2—C3—C4 | 115.37 (19) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.01 (19) | C17—C12—C13 | 118.34 (19) |
O3—C4—C5 | 122.0 (2) | C17—C12—C11 | 122.11 (18) |
O3—C4—C3 | 118.0 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.44 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.73 (19) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.1 (2) |
O4—C5—C6 | 124.2 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
O4—C5—C4 | 115.72 (19) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.0 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.0 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.33 (19) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.5 (2) |
O2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C14—C15—Cl1 | 119.15 (17) |
O2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C15—Cl1 | 119.30 (17) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C15—C16—C17 | 118.7 (2) |
O2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.7 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.7 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C12—C17—C16 | 121.3 (2) |
O3—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
O3—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | ||
C11—N1—N2—C10 | 175.22 (19) | O4—C5—C6—C1 | −175.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.2 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −176.58 (19) | N1—N2—C10—O1 | −5.0 (3) |
C7—O2—C3—C2 | 3.4 (4) | N1—N2—C10—C1 | 174.86 (16) |
C7—O2—C3—C4 | −178.0 (2) | C2—C1—C10—O1 | 33.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | −178.0 (2) | C6—C1—C10—O1 | −142.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.4 (3) | C2—C1—C10—N2 | −145.93 (19) |
C8—O3—C4—C5 | −63.6 (4) | C6—C1—C10—N2 | 37.9 (3) |
C8—O3—C4—C3 | 122.7 (3) | N2—N1—C11—C12 | 173.85 (18) |
O2—C3—C4—O3 | −8.6 (3) | N1—C11—C12—C17 | −19.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O3 | 170.1 (2) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 164.4 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | 177.6 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −3.7 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 176.0 (2) |
C9—O4—C5—C6 | −9.0 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (4) |
C9—O4—C5—C4 | 172.9 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.5 (4) |
O3—C4—C5—O4 | 5.4 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Cl1 | −176.79 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—O4 | 179.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (4) |
O3—C4—C5—C6 | −172.7 (2) | Cl1—C15—C16—C17 | 177.36 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.9 (4) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 1.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.5 (3) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −175.3 (2) |
C10—C1—C6—C5 | 173.5 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −0.3 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.86 | 2.18 | 2.943 (3) | 147 |
C8—H8C···O4 | 0.96 | 2.26 | 2.896 (4) | 123 |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.145 (3) | 134 |
C16—H16···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.368 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H17ClN2O4 |
Mr | 348.78 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 273 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.119 (2), 8.210 (4), 20.276 (9) |
α, β, γ (°) | 101.055 (7), 92.362 (7), 101.459 (7) |
V (Å3) | 816.9 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4307, 2860, 2497 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.128, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2860 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.59, −0.39 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.86 | 2.18 | 2.943 (3) | 147 |
C8—H8C···O4 | 0.96 | 2.26 | 2.896 (4) | 123 |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.145 (3) | 134 |
C16—H16···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.368 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2006011).
References
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3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzohydrazide and their deviatives show moderate fungicidal and anti-bacterial activities (Gardner et al., 1991). The antibacterial activity of formylhydrazines and formylhydrazones has been reported by Labouta et al. (1989). Many derivatives of formylhydrazines have interesting biological properties. So we synthesized several derivatives of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide. In our previous paper we have reported the crystal structure of (E)—N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide (Wang et al., 2008). Now we synthesized the title compound (I) and report here its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. All bond lengths and angles in (I) are normal (Allen et al., 1987). In the crystal structure, there exist intramolecular C—H···O, and intermolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2).