organic compounds
Methyl 5,7-dihydroxy-2,2,9-trimethyl-6,11-dioxo-6,11-dihydro-2H-anthra[2,3-b]pyran-8-carboxylate
aDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon, bInstitut de Chimie de Strasbourg, Université Louis Pasteur, Service de Radiocristallographie, UMR 7177 CNRS, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg Cedex, France, cLaboratory of NMR, LC1 IFR85, University Louis Pasteur, Faculty of Pharmacy, Strasbourg, France, and dLaboratory of Pharmacognosy, LC1 UMR-CNRS 7175, University Louis Pasteur, Faculty of Pharmacy, Strasbourg, France
*Correspondence e-mail: didetchamo@yahoo.fr
The title compound, C22H18O7, also known as laurentiquinone B, is a new anthraquinone which was isolated from Vismia laurentii, a Cameroonian medicinal plant. The contains two independent molecules. Each of them contains four fused rings, three of which are coplanar and typical of anthracene, while the heterocyclic rings adopt envelope conformations. Intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds result in the formation of two planar rings, which are also almost coplanar with the adjacent rings. In the intermolecular O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules and a π–π contact is also present [centroid-centroid distance = 3.967 (3) Å].
Related literature
For the biosynthesis of anthraquinones, see: Birch et al. (1965); Shibata & Ikekawa (1963). For the bioactivity of anthraquinones, see: ; Adwankar & Chitnis (1982); Sittie et al. (1999); Rath et al. (1995); Ismail et al. (1997); Nagem & de Oliveira (1997); Nguemeving et al. (2006). For the pharmacology of Vismia laurentii, see: Kerharo (1974); Macfoy & Sama (1983). For other classes of natural products isolated from Vismia species, see: Simmonds et al. (1985); Nagem & de Oliveira (1997); Seo et al. (2000); Nguemeving et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Noungoue et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053680803794X/hk2545sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680803794X/hk2545Isup2.hkl
The fruits of Vismia laurentii were collected from the bank of the Nyong river near Nkolmaka Lake (Endome) in Center Province, Cameroon on 17t h October 2004 by Mr. Nana Victor. A voucher specimen (No. 1882/SRFK) has been deposited in the National Herbarium, Yaounde, Cameroon. Dried fruits (0.988 kg) of V. laurentii were grounded and exhaustively extracted by maceration successively with hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol at room temperature. In each extraction 3x5 L of solvent were used for a period of 3x24 h and the extracts obtained were concentrated to dryness to give green (62.3 g), brown (43.6 g) and brown (22.1 g) crude viscous residues from hexane, EtOAc and MeOH extracts, respectively. The EtOAc extract (40 g) was subjected to flash
on silica gel 60 (0.063-0.200 mm, Merck, 500 g) as a eluting with cyclohexane-EtOAc-MeOH mixtures of increasing polarity. Twenty-four fractions of 200 ml each were collected and grouped on the basis of TLC analysis to afford two main fractions A (11.7 g) and B (17.3 g). Fractions A and B were chromatographed on a silica gel column, using as gradient mixtures of cyclohexane and EtOAc to yield laurentiquinone B (16 mg) in addition to other compounds. Orange-red crystals of the title compound were grown from a hexane-chloroform solution of laurentiquinone B.H2O, H4O, H9O and H11O (for OH) were located in difference syntheses and refined isotropically [O-H = 0.88 (3)-0.92 (3) Å and Uiso(H) = 0.069 (10)-0.092 (13) Å2]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C-H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for aromatic and methyl H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for aromatic H atoms.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C22H18O7 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 394.36 | F(000) = 824 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.446 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.9234 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 8986 reflections |
b = 16.0765 (9) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
c = 17.5304 (9) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 108.746 (2)° | T = 173 K |
β = 98.725 (3)° | Plate, orange |
γ = 94.147 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1810.97 (17) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4538 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.062 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.3° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −8→6 |
17235 measured reflections | k = −20→20 |
8260 independent reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0685P)2 + 0.3328P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8260 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
547 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C22H18O7 | γ = 94.147 (2)° |
Mr = 394.36 | V = 1810.97 (17) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 6.9234 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 16.0765 (9) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 17.5304 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
α = 108.746 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 98.725 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4538 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
17235 measured reflections | Rint = 0.062 |
8260 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
8260 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
547 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.9256 (3) | 0.20606 (10) | 0.34068 (10) | 0.0353 (4) | |
O2 | 0.7679 (3) | 0.44308 (11) | 0.55456 (9) | 0.0297 (4) | |
H2O | 0.742 (4) | 0.498 (2) | 0.5634 (18) | 0.069 (10)* | |
O3 | 0.6830 (2) | 0.58232 (10) | 0.52267 (9) | 0.0284 (4) | |
O4 | 0.5973 (3) | 0.72378 (11) | 0.49464 (9) | 0.0311 (4) | |
H4O | 0.614 (5) | 0.682 (2) | 0.5196 (19) | 0.082 (11)* | |
O5 | 0.6860 (3) | 0.89104 (11) | 0.42063 (12) | 0.0494 (5) | |
O6 | 0.3755 (3) | 0.82417 (10) | 0.38316 (10) | 0.0371 (4) | |
O7 | 0.8008 (3) | 0.43662 (10) | 0.21238 (9) | 0.0335 (4) | |
O8 | 0.3921 (3) | 0.20125 (10) | 0.08818 (10) | 0.0375 (5) | |
O9 | 0.2613 (3) | 0.45070 (11) | 0.29753 (9) | 0.0310 (4) | |
H9O | 0.231 (5) | 0.507 (2) | 0.3026 (19) | 0.078 (11)* | |
O10 | 0.1911 (2) | 0.58838 (10) | 0.26044 (9) | 0.0298 (4) | |
O11 | 0.1139 (3) | 0.72764 (11) | 0.22628 (10) | 0.0327 (4) | |
H11O | 0.128 (5) | 0.689 (2) | 0.252 (2) | 0.092 (13)* | |
O12 | 0.1994 (3) | 0.88730 (12) | 0.15164 (14) | 0.0650 (7) | |
O13 | −0.1093 (3) | 0.81995 (10) | 0.10974 (10) | 0.0352 (4) | |
O14 | 0.2996 (2) | 0.42633 (10) | −0.04866 (9) | 0.0311 (4) | |
C1 | 0.9107 (4) | 0.14397 (15) | 0.38645 (15) | 0.0335 (6) | |
C2 | 0.9295 (4) | 0.19223 (15) | 0.47656 (14) | 0.0312 (6) | |
H2 | 0.9744 | 0.1633 | 0.5141 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.8851 (3) | 0.27426 (15) | 0.50542 (14) | 0.0284 (6) | |
H3 | 0.8830 | 0.3005 | 0.5621 | 0.034* | |
C4 | 0.8398 (3) | 0.32371 (14) | 0.44995 (13) | 0.0238 (5) | |
C5 | 0.7869 (3) | 0.40951 (14) | 0.47550 (13) | 0.0231 (5) | |
C6 | 0.7611 (3) | 0.45848 (14) | 0.42189 (13) | 0.0232 (5) | |
C7 | 0.7075 (3) | 0.54731 (14) | 0.44998 (13) | 0.0227 (5) | |
C8 | 0.6849 (3) | 0.59752 (14) | 0.39322 (13) | 0.0234 (5) | |
C9 | 0.6330 (3) | 0.68391 (14) | 0.41885 (13) | 0.0252 (5) | |
C10 | 0.6215 (3) | 0.73234 (14) | 0.36560 (14) | 0.0256 (5) | |
C11 | 0.6576 (3) | 0.69623 (15) | 0.28607 (14) | 0.0255 (5) | |
C12 | 0.7058 (3) | 0.61005 (15) | 0.26013 (14) | 0.0256 (5) | |
H12 | 0.7294 | 0.5847 | 0.2060 | 0.031* | |
C13 | 0.7199 (3) | 0.56095 (14) | 0.31249 (13) | 0.0236 (5) | |
C14 | 0.7733 (3) | 0.46976 (14) | 0.28247 (13) | 0.0245 (5) | |
C15 | 0.7928 (3) | 0.41905 (14) | 0.34075 (13) | 0.0235 (5) | |
C16 | 0.8462 (3) | 0.33469 (14) | 0.31475 (13) | 0.0255 (5) | |
H16 | 0.8686 | 0.3091 | 0.2604 | 0.031* | |
C17 | 0.8669 (3) | 0.28760 (14) | 0.36917 (14) | 0.0267 (5) | |
C18 | 0.7102 (4) | 0.08818 (18) | 0.35335 (17) | 0.0492 (8) | |
H18A | 0.6065 | 0.1265 | 0.3641 | 0.074* | |
H18B | 0.6984 | 0.0439 | 0.3805 | 0.074* | |
H18C | 0.6965 | 0.0582 | 0.2941 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 1.0782 (4) | 0.08948 (17) | 0.36805 (17) | 0.0479 (7) | |
H19A | 1.0675 | 0.0631 | 0.3086 | 0.072* | |
H19B | 1.0711 | 0.0424 | 0.3921 | 0.072* | |
H19C | 1.2043 | 0.1277 | 0.3916 | 0.072* | |
C20 | 0.5689 (4) | 0.82504 (16) | 0.39418 (14) | 0.0310 (6) | |
C21 | 0.3033 (4) | 0.90901 (17) | 0.39716 (18) | 0.0502 (8) | |
H21A | 0.3422 | 0.9449 | 0.4553 | 0.075* | |
H21B | 0.1592 | 0.8999 | 0.3818 | 0.075* | |
H21C | 0.3594 | 0.9397 | 0.3639 | 0.075* | |
C22 | 0.6469 (4) | 0.75002 (16) | 0.22934 (15) | 0.0346 (6) | |
H22A | 0.5282 | 0.7797 | 0.2322 | 0.052* | |
H22B | 0.6419 | 0.7107 | 0.1730 | 0.052* | |
H22C | 0.7637 | 0.7945 | 0.2460 | 0.052* | |
C23 | 0.3687 (4) | 0.14102 (15) | 0.13466 (15) | 0.0362 (6) | |
C24 | 0.3587 (4) | 0.18934 (17) | 0.22190 (16) | 0.0390 (7) | |
H24 | 0.3704 | 0.1574 | 0.2591 | 0.047* | |
C25 | 0.3347 (4) | 0.27396 (16) | 0.25069 (15) | 0.0354 (6) | |
H25 | 0.3259 | 0.3010 | 0.3066 | 0.042* | |
C26 | 0.3219 (3) | 0.32519 (15) | 0.19542 (13) | 0.0250 (5) | |
C27 | 0.2816 (3) | 0.41312 (15) | 0.21919 (13) | 0.0239 (5) | |
C28 | 0.2650 (3) | 0.46045 (14) | 0.16364 (13) | 0.0219 (5) | |
C29 | 0.2162 (3) | 0.54995 (14) | 0.18846 (13) | 0.0238 (5) | |
C30 | 0.1976 (3) | 0.59654 (14) | 0.12902 (13) | 0.0236 (5) | |
C31 | 0.1486 (3) | 0.68315 (15) | 0.15087 (13) | 0.0258 (5) | |
C32 | 0.1365 (3) | 0.72859 (14) | 0.09460 (14) | 0.0257 (5) | |
C33 | 0.1732 (3) | 0.68879 (15) | 0.01611 (14) | 0.0254 (5) | |
C34 | 0.2184 (3) | 0.60181 (15) | −0.00646 (13) | 0.0255 (5) | |
H34 | 0.2415 | 0.5737 | −0.0603 | 0.031* | |
C35 | 0.2301 (3) | 0.55620 (14) | 0.04830 (13) | 0.0229 (5) | |
C36 | 0.2777 (3) | 0.46361 (14) | 0.02161 (13) | 0.0234 (5) | |
C37 | 0.2963 (3) | 0.41710 (14) | 0.08309 (13) | 0.0223 (5) | |
C38 | 0.3410 (3) | 0.33106 (14) | 0.05955 (14) | 0.0249 (5) | |
H38 | 0.3651 | 0.3032 | 0.0058 | 0.030* | |
C39 | 0.3502 (3) | 0.28573 (14) | 0.11525 (14) | 0.0254 (5) | |
C40 | 0.1808 (5) | 0.0794 (2) | 0.0916 (2) | 0.0791 (12) | |
H40A | 0.0681 | 0.1130 | 0.0972 | 0.119* | |
H40B | 0.1666 | 0.0331 | 0.1162 | 0.119* | |
H40C | 0.1857 | 0.0522 | 0.0333 | 0.119* | |
C41 | 0.5481 (5) | 0.0925 (2) | 0.12807 (19) | 0.0678 (10) | |
H41A | 0.5594 | 0.0673 | 0.0703 | 0.102* | |
H41B | 0.5347 | 0.0448 | 0.1512 | 0.102* | |
H41C | 0.6665 | 0.1340 | 0.1585 | 0.102* | |
C42 | 0.0842 (4) | 0.82113 (16) | 0.12240 (14) | 0.0315 (6) | |
C43 | −0.1864 (4) | 0.90363 (17) | 0.13526 (18) | 0.0479 (8) | |
H43A | −0.1394 | 0.9338 | 0.1942 | 0.072* | |
H43B | −0.3308 | 0.8932 | 0.1239 | 0.072* | |
H43C | −0.1415 | 0.9407 | 0.1050 | 0.072* | |
C44 | 0.1659 (4) | 0.73895 (16) | −0.04345 (15) | 0.0332 (6) | |
H44A | 0.0585 | 0.7756 | −0.0370 | 0.050* | |
H44B | 0.1433 | 0.6969 | −0.0996 | 0.050* | |
H44C | 0.2913 | 0.7769 | −0.0325 | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0528 (12) | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0186 (9) | 0.0120 (8) |
O2 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0264 (10) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0105 (8) | 0.0097 (8) | 0.0092 (7) |
O3 | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0100 (8) | 0.0071 (7) |
O4 | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0099 (8) | 0.0115 (8) | 0.0071 (8) |
O5 | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0737 (14) | 0.0003 (9) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0132 (9) |
O6 | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0510 (11) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0140 (8) |
O7 | 0.0500 (12) | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0116 (8) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0091 (7) |
O8 | 0.0563 (12) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0147 (8) |
O9 | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0116 (8) |
O10 | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0280 (9) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0100 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0084 (7) |
O11 | 0.0472 (12) | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0108 (8) | 0.0067 (8) |
O12 | 0.0509 (14) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.1069 (18) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0118 (11) |
O13 | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0103 (8) |
O14 | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0084 (7) |
C1 | 0.0412 (16) | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0107 (11) | 0.0058 (12) | 0.0159 (11) |
C2 | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0311 (14) | 0.0340 (14) | 0.0103 (11) | 0.0055 (12) | 0.0174 (11) |
C3 | 0.0268 (14) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0065 (11) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0150 (11) |
C4 | 0.0233 (13) | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0270 (12) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0099 (10) |
C5 | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0239 (12) | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0056 (10) | 0.0065 (10) |
C6 | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0237 (12) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0074 (10) |
C7 | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0076 (10) |
C8 | 0.0232 (13) | 0.0221 (12) | 0.0264 (12) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0063 (10) | 0.0091 (10) |
C9 | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0222 (12) | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0061 (11) | 0.0067 (10) |
C10 | 0.0231 (13) | 0.0207 (12) | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0083 (10) |
C11 | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0261 (13) | 0.0301 (13) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0139 (10) |
C12 | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0279 (13) | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0067 (10) | 0.0108 (10) |
C13 | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0259 (12) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0072 (10) | 0.0096 (10) |
C14 | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0245 (13) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0059 (10) |
C15 | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0248 (12) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0071 (10) | 0.0088 (10) |
C16 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0241 (12) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0095 (11) | 0.0080 (10) |
C17 | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0310 (13) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0084 (10) |
C18 | 0.055 (2) | 0.0458 (17) | 0.0454 (17) | −0.0039 (15) | −0.0032 (15) | 0.0207 (14) |
C19 | 0.063 (2) | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0481 (17) | 0.0264 (14) | 0.0138 (15) | 0.0131 (13) |
C20 | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0311 (14) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0129 (11) |
C21 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0341 (16) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0217 (14) | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0229 (15) |
C22 | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0339 (14) | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0070 (12) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0188 (12) |
C23 | 0.0480 (18) | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0411 (15) | 0.0041 (12) | 0.0049 (13) | 0.0180 (12) |
C24 | 0.0464 (17) | 0.0383 (16) | 0.0457 (16) | 0.0127 (13) | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0275 (13) |
C25 | 0.0425 (16) | 0.0369 (15) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0122 (12) | 0.0154 (13) | 0.0190 (12) |
C26 | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0137 (10) |
C27 | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0281 (13) | 0.0205 (11) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0084 (10) |
C28 | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0073 (10) |
C29 | 0.0208 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0232 (12) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0067 (10) |
C30 | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0075 (10) |
C31 | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0269 (13) | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0067 (10) |
C32 | 0.0245 (13) | 0.0209 (12) | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0095 (10) |
C33 | 0.0222 (13) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0121 (10) |
C34 | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0293 (13) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0069 (10) | 0.0112 (10) |
C35 | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0075 (10) |
C36 | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0051 (10) | 0.0087 (10) |
C37 | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0064 (10) | 0.0081 (10) |
C38 | 0.0241 (13) | 0.0238 (12) | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0067 (10) |
C39 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0209 (12) | 0.0326 (13) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0084 (10) |
C40 | 0.085 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.075 (2) | −0.041 (2) | −0.019 (2) | 0.045 (2) |
C41 | 0.098 (3) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0523 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0272 (19) | 0.0272 (17) |
C42 | 0.0387 (16) | 0.0264 (14) | 0.0319 (14) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0070 (12) | 0.0126 (11) |
C43 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0617 (19) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0266 (16) | 0.0164 (13) |
C44 | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0319 (14) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0185 (12) |
O2—H2O | 0.88 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
O4—H4O | 0.91 (3) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
O9—H9O | 0.92 (3) | C23—O8 | 1.467 (3) |
O11—H11O | 0.88 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.491 (3) |
C1—O1 | 1.475 (3) | C23—C40 | 1.509 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.500 (3) | C23—C41 | 1.514 (4) |
C1—C19 | 1.515 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.323 (3) |
C1—C18 | 1.520 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.329 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.457 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.455 (3) | C26—C39 | 1.395 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C26—C27 | 1.401 (3) |
C4—C17 | 1.395 (3) | C27—O9 | 1.345 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.401 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.413 (3) |
C5—O2 | 1.347 (2) | C28—C37 | 1.417 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.407 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.444 (3) |
C6—C15 | 1.417 (3) | C29—O10 | 1.259 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.449 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.462 (3) |
C7—O3 | 1.260 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.402 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.467 (3) | C30—C35 | 1.415 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.407 (3) | C31—O11 | 1.353 (3) |
C8—C13 | 1.413 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.400 (3) |
C9—O4 | 1.346 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.390 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.392 (3) | C32—C42 | 1.499 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.396 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.398 (3) |
C10—C20 | 1.503 (3) | C33—C44 | 1.508 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.395 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.380 (3) |
C11—C22 | 1.511 (3) | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.387 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.488 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C36—O14 | 1.223 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.485 (3) | C36—C37 | 1.492 (3) |
C14—O7 | 1.223 (2) | C37—C38 | 1.383 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.495 (3) | C38—C39 | 1.391 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.382 (3) | C38—H38 | 0.9500 |
C16—C17 | 1.394 (3) | C39—O8 | 1.356 (3) |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C40—H40A | 0.9800 |
C17—O1 | 1.360 (3) | C40—H40B | 0.9800 |
C18—H18A | 0.9800 | C40—H40C | 0.9800 |
C18—H18B | 0.9800 | C41—H41A | 0.9800 |
C18—H18C | 0.9800 | C41—H41B | 0.9800 |
C19—H19A | 0.9800 | C41—H41C | 0.9800 |
C19—H19B | 0.9800 | C42—O12 | 1.197 (3) |
C19—H19C | 0.9800 | C42—O13 | 1.322 (3) |
C20—O5 | 1.201 (3) | C43—O13 | 1.444 (3) |
C20—O6 | 1.322 (3) | C43—H43A | 0.9800 |
C21—O6 | 1.446 (3) | C43—H43B | 0.9800 |
C21—H21A | 0.9800 | C43—H43C | 0.9800 |
C21—H21B | 0.9800 | C44—H44A | 0.9800 |
C21—H21C | 0.9800 | C44—H44B | 0.9800 |
C22—H22A | 0.9800 | C44—H44C | 0.9800 |
C17—O1—C1 | 120.10 (17) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C5—O2—H2O | 107.1 (19) | C11—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—O4—H4O | 104 (2) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C20—O6—C21 | 116.6 (2) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C39—O8—C23 | 121.75 (17) | O8—C23—C24 | 112.24 (19) |
C27—O9—H9O | 106.2 (19) | O8—C23—C40 | 106.2 (2) |
C31—O11—H11O | 103 (2) | C24—C23—C40 | 110.8 (2) |
C42—O13—C43 | 117.9 (2) | O8—C23—C41 | 104.3 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 111.49 (18) | C24—C23—C41 | 111.3 (2) |
O1—C1—C19 | 104.25 (18) | C40—C23—C41 | 111.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C19 | 111.7 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 124.1 (2) |
O1—C1—C18 | 107.4 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 118.0 |
C2—C1—C18 | 109.5 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 118.0 |
C19—C1—C18 | 112.2 (2) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.0 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.4 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.0 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.4 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.0 | C39—C26—C27 | 118.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.8 (2) | C39—C26—C25 | 119.2 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C27—C26—C25 | 122.8 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | O9—C27—C26 | 116.96 (19) |
C17—C4—C5 | 118.0 (2) | O9—C27—C28 | 121.5 (2) |
C17—C4—C3 | 118.7 (2) | C26—C27—C28 | 121.56 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 123.07 (19) | C27—C28—C37 | 117.9 (2) |
O2—C5—C4 | 116.25 (19) | C27—C28—C29 | 120.72 (19) |
O2—C5—C6 | 122.1 (2) | C37—C28—C29 | 121.40 (19) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.58 (19) | O10—C29—C28 | 121.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C15 | 118.1 (2) | O10—C29—C30 | 119.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.50 (19) | C28—C29—C30 | 119.24 (18) |
C15—C6—C7 | 121.4 (2) | C31—C30—C35 | 118.1 (2) |
O3—C7—C6 | 120.89 (19) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.71 (19) |
O3—C7—C8 | 119.7 (2) | C35—C30—C29 | 121.2 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.38 (19) | O11—C31—C32 | 116.6 (2) |
C9—C8—C13 | 118.7 (2) | O11—C31—C30 | 122.8 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.59 (19) | C32—C31—C30 | 120.61 (19) |
C13—C8—C7 | 120.6 (2) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.7 (2) |
O4—C9—C10 | 117.4 (2) | C33—C32—C42 | 121.7 (2) |
O4—C9—C8 | 122.6 (2) | C31—C32—C42 | 117.63 (19) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.9 (2) | C32—C33—C34 | 118.9 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.2 (2) | C32—C33—C44 | 120.5 (2) |
C9—C10—C20 | 119.4 (2) | C34—C33—C44 | 120.6 (2) |
C11—C10—C20 | 119.4 (2) | C35—C34—C33 | 121.0 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.0 (2) | C35—C34—H34 | 119.5 |
C12—C11—C22 | 120.5 (2) | C33—C34—H34 | 119.5 |
C10—C11—C22 | 120.5 (2) | C34—C35—C30 | 120.7 (2) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.8 (2) | C34—C35—C36 | 119.22 (19) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.6 | C30—C35—C36 | 120.04 (19) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 | O14—C36—C35 | 121.2 (2) |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.4 (2) | O14—C36—C37 | 120.8 (2) |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.95 (19) | C35—C36—C37 | 117.98 (18) |
C8—C13—C14 | 120.66 (19) | C38—C37—C28 | 121.0 (2) |
O7—C14—C13 | 121.5 (2) | C38—C37—C36 | 118.88 (19) |
O7—C14—C15 | 120.6 (2) | C28—C37—C36 | 120.08 (19) |
C13—C14—C15 | 117.95 (18) | C37—C38—C39 | 119.4 (2) |
C16—C15—C6 | 121.0 (2) | C37—C38—H38 | 120.3 |
C16—C15—C14 | 119.04 (19) | C39—C38—H38 | 120.3 |
C6—C15—C14 | 119.9 (2) | O8—C39—C38 | 116.58 (19) |
C15—C16—C17 | 119.2 (2) | O8—C39—C26 | 121.3 (2) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 | C38—C39—C26 | 122.1 (2) |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 | C23—C40—H40A | 109.5 |
O1—C17—C16 | 116.38 (19) | C23—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
O1—C17—C4 | 121.5 (2) | H40A—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C16—C17—C4 | 122.0 (2) | C23—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C1—C18—H18A | 109.5 | H40A—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C1—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H40B—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C23—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C1—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C23—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C23—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C1—C19—H19A | 109.5 | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C1—C19—H19B | 109.5 | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | O12—C42—O13 | 124.1 (2) |
C1—C19—H19C | 109.5 | O12—C42—C32 | 125.5 (2) |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | O13—C42—C32 | 110.3 (2) |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | O13—C43—H43A | 109.5 |
O5—C20—O6 | 124.5 (2) | O13—C43—H43B | 109.5 |
O5—C20—C10 | 124.8 (2) | H43A—C43—H43B | 109.5 |
O6—C20—C10 | 110.6 (2) | O13—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
O6—C21—H21A | 109.5 | H43A—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
O6—C21—H21B | 109.5 | H43B—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C33—C44—H44A | 109.5 |
O6—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C33—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 | H44A—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C33—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C11—C22—H22A | 109.5 | H44A—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C11—C22—H22B | 109.5 | H44B—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 24.9 (3) | C25—C26—C27—O9 | 2.3 (3) |
C19—C1—C2—C3 | 141.1 (2) | C39—C26—C27—C28 | 1.6 (3) |
C18—C1—C2—C3 | −93.9 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −178.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −7.6 (4) | O9—C27—C28—C37 | 177.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C17 | −7.6 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C37 | −1.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.3 (2) | O9—C27—C28—C29 | −2.9 (3) |
C17—C4—C5—O2 | −178.06 (19) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 177.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—O2 | −3.9 (3) | C27—C28—C29—O10 | 1.4 (3) |
C17—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (3) | C37—C28—C29—O10 | −179.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 174.2 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −179.2 (2) |
O2—C5—C6—C15 | 177.2 (2) | C37—C28—C29—C30 | 0.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C15 | −0.9 (3) | O10—C29—C30—C31 | −1.2 (3) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | −1.6 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 179.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.6 (2) | O10—C29—C30—C35 | 178.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—O3 | 0.0 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C35 | −1.2 (3) |
C15—C6—C7—O3 | −178.8 (2) | C35—C30—C31—O11 | 179.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.9 (2) | C29—C30—C31—O11 | −0.8 (3) |
C15—C6—C7—C8 | 0.2 (3) | C35—C30—C31—C32 | −1.3 (3) |
O3—C7—C8—C9 | −1.1 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 178.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 180.0 (2) | O11—C31—C32—C33 | 178.9 (2) |
O3—C7—C8—C13 | 177.3 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −0.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −1.6 (3) | O11—C31—C32—C42 | −0.8 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—O4 | −179.94 (19) | C30—C31—C32—C42 | −179.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—O4 | −1.6 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.3 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.5 (3) | C42—C32—C33—C34 | −179.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 176.9 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C44 | −178.2 (2) |
O4—C9—C10—C11 | 179.6 (2) | C42—C32—C33—C44 | 1.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −1.1 (3) |
O4—C9—C10—C20 | −0.5 (3) | C44—C33—C34—C35 | 178.4 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C20 | −179.1 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C30 | −0.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (3) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 179.7 (2) |
C20—C10—C11—C12 | −179.9 (2) | C31—C30—C35—C34 | 1.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C22 | −179.3 (2) | C29—C30—C35—C34 | −177.9 (2) |
C20—C10—C11—C22 | 0.9 (3) | C31—C30—C35—C36 | −178.5 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (3) | C29—C30—C35—C36 | 2.1 (3) |
C22—C11—C12—C13 | 178.6 (2) | C34—C35—C36—O14 | −2.6 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.2 (3) | C30—C35—C36—O14 | 177.4 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.5 (2) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 177.9 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.9 (3) | C30—C35—C36—C37 | −2.1 (3) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −177.5 (2) | C27—C28—C37—C38 | 0.3 (3) |
C9—C8—C13—C14 | −179.4 (2) | C29—C28—C37—C38 | −179.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C13—C14 | 2.2 (3) | C27—C28—C37—C36 | 179.1 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—O7 | −1.5 (3) | C29—C28—C37—C36 | −0.5 (3) |
C8—C13—C14—O7 | 178.8 (2) | O14—C36—C37—C38 | 0.6 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 178.4 (2) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | −179.8 (2) |
C8—C13—C14—C15 | −1.3 (3) | O14—C36—C37—C28 | −178.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C15—C16 | 0.4 (3) | C35—C36—C37—C28 | 1.3 (3) |
C7—C6—C15—C16 | 179.2 (2) | C28—C37—C38—C39 | 1.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C15—C14 | −178.1 (2) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | −177.2 (2) |
C7—C6—C15—C14 | 0.7 (3) | C37—C38—C39—O8 | 179.2 (2) |
O7—C14—C15—C16 | 1.2 (3) | C37—C38—C39—C26 | −2.0 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.7 (2) | C27—C26—C39—O8 | 179.2 (2) |
O7—C14—C15—C6 | 179.8 (2) | C25—C26—C39—O8 | −0.9 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C6 | −0.2 (3) | C27—C26—C39—C38 | 0.5 (3) |
C6—C15—C16—C17 | 0.7 (3) | C25—C26—C39—C38 | −179.7 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 179.2 (2) | C33—C32—C42—O12 | −86.8 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—O1 | −178.1 (2) | C31—C32—C42—O12 | 92.8 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—C4 | −1.5 (4) | C33—C32—C42—O13 | 92.9 (3) |
C5—C4—C17—O1 | 177.5 (2) | C31—C32—C42—O13 | −87.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C17—O1 | 3.1 (3) | C16—C17—O1—C1 | −166.9 (2) |
C5—C4—C17—C16 | 1.1 (3) | C4—C17—O1—C1 | 16.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C17—C16 | −173.3 (2) | C2—C1—O1—C17 | −29.0 (3) |
C9—C10—C20—O5 | 96.9 (3) | C19—C1—O1—C17 | −149.8 (2) |
C11—C10—C20—O5 | −83.2 (3) | C18—C1—O1—C17 | 91.0 (3) |
C9—C10—C20—O6 | −85.6 (3) | O5—C20—O6—C21 | 5.9 (4) |
C11—C10—C20—O6 | 94.3 (2) | C10—C20—O6—C21 | −171.6 (2) |
O8—C23—C24—C25 | 12.5 (4) | C38—C39—O8—C23 | −168.0 (2) |
C40—C23—C24—C25 | −106.0 (3) | C26—C39—O8—C23 | 13.3 (3) |
C41—C23—C24—C25 | 129.0 (3) | C24—C23—O8—C39 | −18.1 (3) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.7 (4) | C40—C23—O8—C39 | 103.1 (3) |
C24—C25—C26—C39 | −4.8 (4) | C41—C23—O8—C39 | −138.7 (2) |
C24—C25—C26—C27 | 175.0 (2) | O12—C42—O13—C43 | −2.1 (4) |
C39—C26—C27—O9 | −177.88 (19) | C32—C42—O13—C43 | 178.22 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4O···O3 | 0.91 (3) | 1.72 (3) | 2.567 (2) | 152 (3) |
O11—H11O···O10 | 0.88 (3) | 1.75 (4) | 2.568 (2) | 153 (3) |
O9—H9O···O10 | 0.92 (3) | 1.72 (3) | 2.558 (2) | 150 (3) |
O2—H2O···O3 | 0.88 (3) | 1.77 (3) | 2.562 (2) | 148 (3) |
O2—H20···O9i | 0.88 (3) | 2.31 (3) | 2.654 (2) | 103 (2) |
C34—H34···O7ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.441 (2) | 150 |
C44—H44B···O7ii | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.423 (2) | 155 |
C44—H44C···O8ii | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.419 (2) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H18O7 |
Mr | 394.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.9234 (4), 16.0765 (9), 17.5304 (9) |
α, β, γ (°) | 108.746 (2), 98.725 (3), 94.147 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1810.97 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17235, 8260, 4538 |
Rint | 0.062 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.072, 0.171, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 8260 |
No. of parameters | 547 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.25 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4O···O3 | 0.91 (3) | 1.72 (3) | 2.567 (2) | 152 (3) |
O11—H11O···O10 | 0.88 (3) | 1.75 (4) | 2.568 (2) | 153 (3) |
O9—H9O···O10 | 0.92 (3) | 1.72 (3) | 2.558 (2) | 150 (3) |
O2—H2O···O3 | 0.88 (3) | 1.77 (3) | 2.562 (2) | 148 (3) |
O2—H20···O9i | 0.88 (3) | 2.31 (3) | 2.654 (2) | 103 (2) |
C34—H34···O7ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.441 (2) | 150 |
C44—H44B···O7ii | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.423 (2) | 155 |
C44—H44C···O8ii | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.419 (2) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the `Service de Coopération et d'Action Culturelle de l'Ambassade de France au Cameroun' for a fellowship awarded to DNT at ULP Strasbourg and also J. Kister for his help to crystallize the compound.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Anthraquinones are a class of natural products encompassing several hundreds of compounds. They are found in a large number of plant families particularly in Rubiaceae, Gesneriaceae, Polygonaceae, Guttiferae, fungi or lichen. Anthraquinones can be formed biosynthetically from shikimic acid, α-ketoglutarate and mevalonate or from acetate and malonate along the polyketide pathway (Birch et al., 1965; Shibata & Ikekawa, 1963). Those naturally occurring compounds exhibit some interesting in vivo biological activities such as antimalarial, antileukemic, antibacterial (Adwankar & Chitnis, 1982; Sittie et al., 1999; Rath et al., 1995; Ismail et al., 1997). Several Vismia species are known as sources of anthraquinones (Nagem & de Oliveira, 1997; Nguemeving et al., 2006). They are used in traditional medicine as purgative, tonic or febrifugal agents and also for the treatment of skin diseases (Kerharo, 1974; Macfoy & Sama, 1983). Previous phytochemical investigations of Vismia species have revealed the presence of benzophenones, xanthones, triterpenoids and also anthraquinones (Simmonds et al., 1985, Seo et al., 2000). In a continuation of our search for bioactive compounds from Vismia laurentii, we have isolated from the EtOAc extract of the fruits 5 compounds comprising emodin, isoxanthorin, and three new ones laurentiquinones A, B(1) and C (Noungoue et al., 2008). We reported herein the crystal structure of (1).
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two independent molecules, (Fig. 1). Rings B (C4-C6/C15-C17), C (C6-C8/C13-C15), D (C8-C13) and F (C26-C28/C37-C39), G (C28-C30/C35-C37), H (C30-C35) are, of course, planar and the dihedral angles between them are B/C = 1.11 (3)°, B/D = 2.86 (3)°, C/D = 1.75 (3)° and F/G = 1.43(39°, F/H = 1.59 (3)°, G/H = 1.57 (3)°. So, rings B, C, D and F, G, H are almost coplanar. Rings A (O1/C1-C4/C17) and E (O8/C23-C26/C39) adopt envelope conformations with C1 and C23 atoms displaced by 0.348 (3) Å and 0.192 (3) Å from the planes of the other rings atoms. The intramolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) result in the formation of planar rings I (O3/O4/C7-C9/H4O), J (O2/O3/C5-C7/H2O) and K (O10/O11/C29-C31/H11O), L (O9/O10/C27-C29/H9O). They are also almost coplanar with the adjacent rings.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular O-H···O and C-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. There also exist a π—π contact between G and H rings, Cg8···Cg7i [symmetry code: (i) -x, 1 - y, -z, where Cg8 and Cg7 are the centroids of the rings H (C30-C35) and G (C28-C30/C35-C39) may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.967 (3) Å.