organic compounds
3,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-diphenyl-2H,6H-pyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-1,5(3H,7H)-dione methanol disolvate
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Public Security Science, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing 210012, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhuhj@njut.edu.cn
The 22H16N2O4·2CH4O, contains one half-molecule and a methanol solvent molecule. The aromatic ring is oriented at a dihedral angle of 82.91 (3)° with respect to the planar indole ring systems. In the intermolecular O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along the b axis.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For general background, see: Antoniadis et al. (1994); Kolosov et al. (2002); Tonzola et al. (2003). For a related structure, see: Liu et al. (2008). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); cell CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808039445/hk2579sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039445/hk2579Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the literature method (Liu et al., 2008). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by dissolving the title compound (0.5 g) in methanol (50 ml), and evaporating the solvent slowly at room temperature for about 30 d.
H atom (for NH) was located in difference synthesis and refined isotropically [N-H = 0.84 (4) Å and Uiso(H) = 0.042 (11) Å2]. Remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically, with O-H = 0.82 Å (for OH) and C-H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å for aromatic and methyl H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C,O), where x = 1.2 for aromatic H and x = 1.5 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); cell
CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C22H16N2O4·2CH4O | F(000) = 920 |
Mr = 436.20 | Dx = 1.270 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 17.767 (4) Å | θ = 9–12° |
b = 6.6300 (13) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 20.215 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 106.59 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2282.1 (9) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.075 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω/2θ scans | h = −21→21 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→8 |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.991 | l = −24→24 |
4477 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
2245 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0378P)2 + 1.8P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2245 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
152 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C22H16N2O4·2CH4O | V = 2282.1 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 436.20 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.767 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 6.6300 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 20.215 (4) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 106.59 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.075 |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.991 | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
4477 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
2245 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2245 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
152 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N | 0.10301 (18) | 0.4308 (5) | 0.49495 (17) | 0.0429 (13) | |
H | 0.060 (2) | 0.372 (5) | 0.4881 (17) | 0.042 (11)* | |
O1 | 0.04932 (13) | 0.7469 (4) | 0.51464 (13) | 0.0451 (7) | |
H1 | 0.0443 | 0.7801 | 0.4745 | 0.068* | |
O2 | 0.15728 (14) | 0.2655 (4) | 0.41962 (14) | 0.0537 (8) | |
O3 | 0.05976 (17) | 0.9420 (4) | 0.40414 (15) | 0.0657 (9) | |
H3 | 0.0982 | 1.0163 | 0.4117 | 0.099* | |
C1 | 0.0891 (3) | 0.6807 (7) | 0.6511 (2) | 0.0689 (14) | |
H1B | 0.0549 | 0.7834 | 0.6302 | 0.083* | |
C2 | 0.1022 (3) | 0.6438 (10) | 0.7205 (3) | 0.0911 (18) | |
H2A | 0.0771 | 0.7224 | 0.7459 | 0.109* | |
C3 | 0.1513 (3) | 0.4939 (10) | 0.7521 (3) | 0.0879 (17) | |
H3A | 0.1597 | 0.4684 | 0.7989 | 0.106* | |
C4 | 0.1878 (3) | 0.3827 (8) | 0.7149 (3) | 0.0908 (17) | |
H4A | 0.2218 | 0.2802 | 0.7362 | 0.109* | |
C5 | 0.1753 (3) | 0.4194 (7) | 0.6454 (2) | 0.0721 (14) | |
H5A | 0.2009 | 0.3412 | 0.6204 | 0.086* | |
C6 | 0.12522 (19) | 0.5704 (6) | 0.61275 (19) | 0.0404 (10) | |
C7 | 0.11403 (18) | 0.6157 (5) | 0.53721 (19) | 0.0373 (9) | |
C8 | 0.15509 (19) | 0.4032 (6) | 0.45934 (19) | 0.0392 (9) | |
C9 | 0.21057 (18) | 0.5789 (5) | 0.47727 (17) | 0.0343 (9) | |
C10 | 0.27381 (18) | 0.6211 (5) | 0.45295 (18) | 0.0364 (9) | |
H10A | 0.2892 | 0.5363 | 0.4225 | 0.044* | |
C11 | 0.31286 (17) | 0.7995 (5) | 0.47725 (18) | 0.0325 (8) | |
C12 | 0.0478 (4) | 0.8537 (9) | 0.3413 (3) | 0.127 (3) | |
H12A | 0.0132 | 0.7406 | 0.3377 | 0.191* | |
H12B | 0.0971 | 0.8085 | 0.3361 | 0.191* | |
H12C | 0.0247 | 0.9497 | 0.3058 | 0.191* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0656 (19) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0084 (14) |
O2 | 0.0631 (17) | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0733 (19) | −0.0195 (14) | 0.0342 (15) | −0.0183 (15) |
O3 | 0.078 (2) | 0.0487 (19) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0248 (16) | 0.0150 (17) | 0.0023 (16) |
N | 0.037 (2) | 0.0300 (19) | 0.068 (3) | −0.0188 (15) | 0.0243 (18) | −0.0108 (16) |
C1 | 0.067 (3) | 0.080 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C2 | 0.088 (4) | 0.128 (5) | 0.065 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.034 (3) | −0.010 (4) |
C3 | 0.092 (4) | 0.116 (5) | 0.060 (4) | −0.015 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.011 (4) |
C4 | 0.118 (5) | 0.072 (4) | 0.075 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.029 (3) |
C5 | 0.096 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C6 | 0.0344 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.0061 (18) | 0.0232 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.0263 (17) | 0.0260 (19) | 0.063 (3) | −0.0051 (16) | 0.0189 (18) | −0.0024 (19) |
C8 | 0.039 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0055 (18) | 0.0179 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.0321 (18) | 0.027 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0042 (16) | 0.0120 (17) | −0.0015 (18) |
C10 | 0.0365 (19) | 0.0251 (19) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0032 (17) | 0.0222 (17) | −0.0049 (18) |
C11 | 0.0281 (18) | 0.0277 (19) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0161 (16) | −0.0002 (17) |
C12 | 0.223 (8) | 0.071 (4) | 0.077 (4) | −0.022 (5) | 0.026 (5) | −0.020 (3) |
N—C8 | 1.337 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.512 (5) |
N—C7 | 1.475 (4) | C7—O1 | 1.410 (4) |
N—H | 0.84 (4) | C7—C11i | 1.518 (4) |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C8—O2 | 1.224 (4) |
O3—H3 | 0.8200 | C8—C9 | 1.502 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.353 (5) | C9—C11i | 1.373 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (4) |
C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.389 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.357 (7) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C11—C9i | 1.373 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.344 (7) | C11—C7i | 1.518 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C12—O3 | 1.359 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.376 (5) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | ||
C8—N—C7 | 115.3 (3) | O1—C7—C6 | 108.0 (3) |
C8—N—H | 126 (2) | N—C7—C6 | 112.2 (3) |
C7—N—H | 116 (2) | O1—C7—C11i | 111.9 (3) |
C7—O1—H1 | 109.5 | N—C7—C11i | 100.1 (3) |
C12—O3—H3 | 109.5 | C6—C7—C11i | 113.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.2 (5) | O2—C8—N | 127.7 (3) |
C6—C1—H1B | 119.4 | O2—C8—C9 | 126.5 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 119.4 | N—C8—C9 | 105.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.6 (5) | C11i—C9—C10 | 123.6 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.7 | C11i—C9—C8 | 108.3 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.7 | C10—C9—C8 | 128.1 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.1 (5) | C9—C10—C11 | 115.0 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C9—C10—H10A | 122.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 122.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.6 (5) | C9i—C11—C10 | 121.4 (3) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C9i—C11—C7i | 110.6 (3) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C10—C11—C7i | 128.0 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.7 (4) | O3—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | O3—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 117.7 (4) | O3—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.6 (4) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.6 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—N | 111.4 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (8) | C5—C6—C7—N | 45.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (9) | C1—C6—C7—C11i | 110.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (9) | C5—C6—C7—C11i | −66.9 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (8) | C7—N—C8—O2 | −178.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (7) | C7—N—C8—C9 | 1.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −177.3 (4) | O2—C8—C9—C11i | 179.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.1 (7) | N—C8—C9—C11i | −0.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.6 (4) | O2—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (6) |
C8—N—C7—O1 | 116.9 (3) | N—C8—C9—C10 | −178.9 (4) |
C8—N—C7—C6 | −122.0 (3) | C11i—C9—C10—C11 | −0.7 (6) |
C8—N—C7—C11i | −1.6 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 177.9 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | −14.0 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C9i | 0.7 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 168.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C7i | 177.4 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—N | −137.1 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.633 (4) | 156 |
O3—H3···O2ii | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.719 (4) | 158 |
N—H···O1iii | 0.84 (4) | 2.08 (4) | 2.907 (4) | 170 |
C1—H1B···O1 | 0.93 | 2.32 | 2.681 (5) | 102 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H16N2O4·2CH4O |
Mr | 436.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.767 (4), 6.6300 (13), 20.215 (4) |
β (°) | 106.59 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2282.1 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.973, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4477, 2245, 1050 |
Rint | 0.075 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.071, 0.156, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2245 |
No. of parameters | 152 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.25 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.633 (4) | 156 |
O3—H3···O2i | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.719 (4) | 158 |
N—H···O1ii | 0.84 (4) | 2.08 (4) | 2.907 (4) | 170 |
C1—H1B···O1 | 0.93 | 2.32 | 2.681 (5) | 102 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Science Fundamental Research Fund of the Education Department, Jiangsu Province (grant No. 06KJB150024). The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is an important intermediate used to synthesize the monomer 2,5-dibenzoyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, which can be utilized to synthesize organic semiconductors and conjugated polymers (Tonzola et al., 2003), which are of wide current interest for applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices including light-emitting diodes (Kolosov et al., 2002), thin film transistors and photovoltaic cells (Antoniadis et al., 1994). We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound, which is of interest to us in the field.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1) contains one-half molecule and a methanol molecule, where the bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges. Rings A (C1-C6), B (N/C7-C8/C11A) and C (C9-C11/C9A-C11A) are, of course, planar, and the dihedral angle between rings B and C is B/C = 1.66 (3)° [symmetry code: (A) 1/2 - x, 3/2 - y, 1 - z]. So, the indole ring is essentially planar. Ring A is oriented with respect to the planar indole ring at a dihedral angle of 82.91 (3)°. The intramolecular C-H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1) results in the formation of a nonplanar five-membered ring D (O1/C1/C6/C7/H1B) adopting envelope conformation with O1 atom displaced by 0.288 (3) Å from the plane of the other ring atoms.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular O-H···O and N-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into chains along b axis (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.