organic compounds
1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-phenylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
aZonguldak Karaelmas University, Department of Chemistry, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey, bSargodha University, Department of Physics, Sargodha, Pakistan, and cHacettepe University, Department of Physics, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the molecule of the title compound, C17H15Cl2N3O, the triazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 9.24 (6) and 82.49 (6)°, respectively, with respect to the phenyl and dichlorobenzene rings. The dihedral angle between the dichlorobenzene and phenyl rings is 88.57 (5)°. An intramolecular C—H⋯O contact results in the formation of a planar five-membered ring.
Related literature
For general backgroud, see: Paulvannan et al. (2001); Godefroi et al. (1969); Özel Güven et al. (2007a,b); Wahbi et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Peeters et al. (1979); Freer et al. (1986); Özel Güven et al. (2008a,b,c,d,e,f).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808039196/su2082sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039196/su2082Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 1-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4 -triazol-1-yl)ethanol (Özel Güven et al., 2008f) with NaH and the appropriate benzyl halide. To the solution of the alcohol (300 mg, 1.586 mmol) in DMF (4 ml) was added NaH (63 mg, 1.586 mmol) in small fractions. The appropriate benzyl halide (310 mg, 1.586 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and excess hydride was decomposed with methyl alcohol (5 ml). After evaporation to dryness under reduced pressure, the crude residue was suspended with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then evaporated to dryness. The crude residue was purified by
on a silica-gel column using chloroform as Crystals of the title compound, suitable for X-ray analysis, were obtained by recrystallization of the ether from 2-propanol (yield; 365 mg, 66%).H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms: C—H = 0.93 - 0.98 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C17H15Cl2N3O | F(000) = 720 |
Mr = 348.22 | Dx = 1.417 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 1196 reflections |
a = 10.5630 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–28.3° |
b = 13.7933 (5) Å | µ = 0.41 mm−1 |
c = 11.4437 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 101.840 (2)° | Rod-shaped, colorless |
V = 1631.86 (10) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4055 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3135 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
Detector resolution: 7.40 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω scans | h = −14→14 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.942 | l = −15→14 |
17794 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0424P)2 + 0.5043P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4055 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C17H15Cl2N3O | V = 1631.86 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 348.22 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.5630 (3) Å | µ = 0.41 mm−1 |
b = 13.7933 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 11.4437 (4) Å | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
β = 101.840 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4055 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3135 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.942 | Rint = 0.026 |
17794 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
4055 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.52852 (6) | 0.29276 (4) | −0.26180 (4) | 0.07651 (18) | |
Cl2 | 0.34215 (4) | 0.12684 (4) | 0.09114 (5) | 0.06649 (16) | |
O1 | 0.74240 (10) | 0.02400 (8) | 0.22002 (9) | 0.0471 (3) | |
N1 | 0.93446 (12) | −0.11684 (10) | 0.21096 (11) | 0.0455 (3) | |
N2 | 0.90960 (15) | −0.21005 (11) | 0.17678 (14) | 0.0566 (4) | |
N3 | 0.99426 (14) | −0.12858 (12) | 0.04041 (13) | 0.0576 (4) | |
C1 | 0.94814 (17) | −0.21219 (14) | 0.07456 (16) | 0.0558 (4) | |
H1 | 0.9437 | −0.2683 | 0.0288 | 0.067* | |
C2 | 0.98325 (16) | −0.07037 (14) | 0.12863 (15) | 0.0541 (4) | |
H2 | 1.0065 | −0.0052 | 0.1329 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.90367 (16) | −0.08020 (14) | 0.32066 (13) | 0.0508 (4) | |
H3A | 0.9575 | −0.0242 | 0.3472 | 0.061* | |
H3B | 0.9237 | −0.1296 | 0.3820 | 0.061* | |
C4 | 0.76226 (14) | −0.05147 (12) | 0.30597 (12) | 0.0420 (3) | |
H4 | 0.7075 | −0.1069 | 0.2751 | 0.050* | |
C5 | 0.73484 (14) | −0.02155 (11) | 0.42542 (12) | 0.0399 (3) | |
C6 | 0.77537 (18) | 0.06624 (13) | 0.47606 (15) | 0.0557 (4) | |
H6 | 0.8178 | 0.1096 | 0.4351 | 0.067* | |
C7 | 0.7537 (2) | 0.09083 (14) | 0.58750 (16) | 0.0615 (5) | |
H7 | 0.7809 | 0.1507 | 0.6207 | 0.074* | |
C8 | 0.6926 (2) | 0.02748 (16) | 0.64868 (17) | 0.0668 (5) | |
H8 | 0.6784 | 0.0440 | 0.7237 | 0.080* | |
C9 | 0.6523 (2) | −0.06017 (17) | 0.59975 (18) | 0.0803 (7) | |
H9 | 0.6113 | −0.1037 | 0.6418 | 0.096* | |
C10 | 0.6723 (2) | −0.08442 (14) | 0.48764 (16) | 0.0612 (5) | |
H10 | 0.6431 | −0.1438 | 0.4541 | 0.073* | |
C11 | 0.61158 (14) | 0.05336 (12) | 0.18708 (13) | 0.0423 (3) | |
H11A | 0.5879 | 0.0904 | 0.2514 | 0.051* | |
H11B | 0.5560 | −0.0032 | 0.1725 | 0.051* | |
C12 | 0.59372 (13) | 0.11430 (10) | 0.07624 (12) | 0.0384 (3) | |
C13 | 0.69449 (15) | 0.13512 (12) | 0.01952 (13) | 0.0462 (4) | |
H13 | 0.7767 | 0.1113 | 0.0512 | 0.055* | |
C14 | 0.67532 (17) | 0.19065 (13) | −0.08330 (14) | 0.0516 (4) | |
H14 | 0.7441 | 0.2042 | −0.1201 | 0.062* | |
C15 | 0.55413 (17) | 0.22549 (12) | −0.13037 (13) | 0.0493 (4) | |
C16 | 0.45097 (16) | 0.20677 (11) | −0.07723 (14) | 0.0472 (4) | |
H16 | 0.3689 | 0.2305 | −0.1097 | 0.057* | |
C17 | 0.47304 (14) | 0.15158 (11) | 0.02584 (13) | 0.0414 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0977 (4) | 0.0735 (3) | 0.0540 (3) | 0.0099 (3) | 0.0054 (2) | 0.0273 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0427 (2) | 0.0853 (4) | 0.0740 (3) | 0.0131 (2) | 0.0178 (2) | 0.0169 (2) |
O1 | 0.0397 (5) | 0.0633 (7) | 0.0391 (5) | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0102 (4) | 0.0171 (5) |
N1 | 0.0429 (7) | 0.0529 (8) | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0047 (6) |
N2 | 0.0617 (9) | 0.0497 (8) | 0.0615 (9) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0056 (7) |
N3 | 0.0511 (8) | 0.0718 (10) | 0.0559 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0246 (7) | −0.0063 (7) |
C1 | 0.0504 (9) | 0.0594 (11) | 0.0600 (10) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0170 (8) | −0.0083 (8) |
C2 | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0570 (10) | 0.0563 (10) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C3 | 0.0498 (9) | 0.0656 (11) | 0.0367 (7) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0062 (7) |
C4 | 0.0447 (8) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C5 | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0038 (6) |
C6 | 0.0672 (11) | 0.0508 (10) | 0.0492 (9) | −0.0085 (8) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0027 (7) |
C7 | 0.0751 (12) | 0.0524 (10) | 0.0533 (10) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0043 (9) | −0.0124 (8) |
C8 | 0.0790 (13) | 0.0802 (14) | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0048 (11) | 0.0223 (9) | −0.0111 (9) |
C9 | 0.1129 (18) | 0.0828 (15) | 0.0574 (11) | −0.0245 (13) | 0.0460 (12) | −0.0075 (11) |
C10 | 0.0840 (13) | 0.0552 (10) | 0.0509 (9) | −0.0154 (9) | 0.0291 (9) | −0.0069 (8) |
C11 | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0060 (6) |
C12 | 0.0407 (7) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0018 (6) |
C13 | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0567 (9) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0060 (7) |
C14 | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0578 (10) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0085 (7) |
C15 | 0.0646 (10) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0056 (6) |
C16 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0013 (6) |
C17 | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0064 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
Cl1—C15 | 1.7404 (16) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Cl2—C17 | 1.7351 (16) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O1—C4 | 1.4178 (17) | C8—C7 | 1.362 (3) |
O1—C11 | 1.4148 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.363 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.354 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N1—C2 | 1.328 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.383 (2) |
N1—C3 | 1.4508 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N3—C1 | 1.341 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N3—C2 | 1.314 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C1—N2 | 1.315 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—C11 | 1.5010 (19) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.386 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C12—C17 | 1.386 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.384 (2) |
C4—C3 | 1.521 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—C4 | 1.5117 (19) | C15—C14 | 1.370 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.377 (2) |
C5—C10 | 1.375 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C17—C16 | 1.383 (2) |
C11—O1—C4 | 113.10 (11) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.91 (17) |
N2—N1—C3 | 121.08 (14) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
C2—N1—N2 | 109.51 (14) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
C2—N1—C3 | 129.37 (15) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.08 (19) |
C1—N2—N1 | 101.60 (14) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
C2—N3—C1 | 101.94 (14) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
N2—C1—N3 | 115.92 (16) | C5—C10—C9 | 120.59 (18) |
N2—C1—H1 | 122.0 | C5—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
N3—C1—H1 | 122.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
N1—C2—H2 | 124.5 | O1—C11—C12 | 109.39 (11) |
N3—C2—N1 | 111.02 (16) | O1—C11—H11A | 109.8 |
N3—C2—H2 | 124.5 | O1—C11—H11B | 109.8 |
N1—C3—C4 | 112.62 (13) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.8 |
N1—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.8 |
N1—C3—H3B | 109.1 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.2 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C13—C12—C11 | 122.44 (13) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C17—C12—C11 | 120.33 (13) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | C17—C12—C13 | 117.22 (13) |
O1—C4—C3 | 105.67 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
O1—C4—C5 | 113.48 (12) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.37 (14) |
O1—C4—H4 | 109.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 109.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 109.70 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.37 (15) |
C5—C4—H4 | 109.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.44 (14) | C14—C15—Cl1 | 119.59 (14) |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.65 (15) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.40 (14) |
C10—C5—C4 | 119.86 (14) | C15—C16—C17 | 118.01 (14) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.62 (17) | C15—C16—H16 | 121.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C16—C15—Cl1 | 119.00 (13) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 121.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C12—C17—Cl2 | 119.60 (12) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.13 (17) | C16—C17—Cl2 | 117.76 (12) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C16—C17—C12 | 122.62 (14) |
C11—O1—C4—C5 | −65.39 (16) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.9 (3) |
C11—O1—C4—C3 | 174.37 (13) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.5 (3) |
C4—O1—C11—C12 | −166.09 (12) | C9—C8—C7—C6 | −0.2 (3) |
C2—N1—N2—C1 | 0.78 (17) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (4) |
C3—N1—N2—C1 | 178.59 (14) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 1.2 (4) |
N2—N1—C2—N3 | −0.86 (19) | C13—C12—C11—O1 | 0.3 (2) |
C3—N1—C2—N3 | −178.43 (14) | C17—C12—C11—O1 | 179.72 (13) |
N2—N1—C3—C4 | −81.93 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 179.31 (15) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | 95.4 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.1 (2) |
C1—N3—C2—N1 | 0.51 (19) | C11—C12—C17—Cl2 | −0.4 (2) |
C2—N3—C1—N2 | 0.0 (2) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −178.91 (14) |
N3—C1—N2—N1 | −0.5 (2) | C13—C12—C17—Cl2 | 179.09 (12) |
O1—C4—C3—N1 | −61.74 (18) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.5 (2) |
C5—C4—C3—N1 | 175.58 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—O1 | −42.85 (19) | Cl1—C15—C14—C13 | −178.35 (13) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | 75.08 (19) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | 0.3 (3) |
C10—C5—C4—O1 | 139.60 (16) | Cl1—C15—C16—C17 | 178.75 (12) |
C10—C5—C4—C3 | −102.47 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.53 (16) | Cl2—C17—C16—C15 | −179.10 (12) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (3) | C12—C17—C16—C15 | −0.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 176.68 (18) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H15Cl2N3O |
Mr | 348.22 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.5630 (3), 13.7933 (5), 11.4437 (4) |
β (°) | 101.840 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1631.86 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.41 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.871, 0.942 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17794, 4055, 3135 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.104, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4055 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Zonguldak Karaelmas University Research Fund (Project No. 2008–13–02–06) for financial support.
References
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1,2,4-Triazoles are biologically interesting molecules and their chemistry is receiving considerable attention due to their antihypertensive, antifungal and antibacterial properties (Paulvannan et al., 2001). Some ether structures containing the 1H-imidazole ring, like miconazole, econazole and sulconazole, have been synthesized and developed for clinical use as antifungal agents (Godefroi et al., 1969). Also, antifungal activity of aromatic ethers possessing a 1H-1,2,4-triazole ring have been reported (Wahbi et al., 1995). However, similar ether structures possessing a 1H-benzimidazole ring have been reported to show antibacterial activity more than antifungal activity (Özel Güven et al., 2007a,b). The crystal structures of these ether derivatives, such as miconazole (Peeters et al., 1979) and econazole (Freer et al., 1986), have been reported. The crystal structures of 1H-benzimidazole ring containing ether derivatives (Özel Güven et al., 2008a,b,c,d) and also, 1H-1,2,4-triazole ring containing ether derivative have been reported recently (Özel Güven et al., 2008e). Here we report on the crystal structure of the 2,4-dichloro derivative of a 1H-1,2,4-triazole ring compound containing an ether structure.
In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1) the bond lengths and angles are generally within normal ranges. The planar triazole ring is oriented with respect to the phenyl and dichlorobenzene rings at dihedral angles of 9.24 (6)° and 82.49 (6)°, respectively. The dichlorobenzene ring is oriented with respect to the phenyl ring at a dihedral angle of 88.57 (5)°. The intramolecular C—H···O contact results in the formation of a planar five-membered ring (O1/H13/C11—C13), which is oriented with respect to dichlorobenzene ring at a dihedral angle of 0.65 (4)°, hence they are coplanar.
In the crystal structure of the title compound, the molecules stack along the c direction (Fig. 2). There is a weak intermolecular C—H···π contact between the methylene group and the dichlorobenzene ring [Table 1; where Cg3 is the centroid of the ring (C12-C17)].