organic compounds
5-n-Butyl-4-[2-(2-ethyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-en-1-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
aJiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: congbinfan@yahoo.com.cn
The title compound, C24H20F6OS2, exhibiting photochromic behaviour, has thienyl and benzothienyl substituents attached to the double-bond C atoms of the envelope-shaped cyclopentene ring. The mean planes of aromatic systems form dihedral angles of 43.0 (1) (thienyl) and 73.8 (1)° (benzothienyl) with the mean plane of the C—C=C—C portion of the cyclopentene ring. This conformation avoids between the n-butyl and ethyl substituents. The formyl substituent of the thienyl group, as well as the ethyl substituent of the benzothienyl group, are disordered [occupancies of 0.788 (17):0.212 (17) and 0.64 (5):0.36 (5), respectively].
Related literature
For the synthesis of the precursors, see: Pu et al. (2008); Ramamurthy & Venkatesan (1987); Kobatake & Irie (2004); Zheng et al. (2007). For the crystal structures of other photochromic dithienyl-substituted hexafluorocyclopentenes, see: Congbin et al. (2007); Li et al. (2008); Liu et al. (2008); Pu & Zhou (2007); Tu et al. (2008); Zhu et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808036453/ya2080sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808036453/ya2080Isup2.hkl
2.0 mL (5 mmol) of n-butyllithium was added under stirring in nitrogen atmosphere to 30 mL of THF solution containing 1.46 g (5.0 mmol) of 4-bromo-5-n-butyl-2-(1,3-dioxolane)-thiophene (Zheng et al., 2007) at 195 K. 40 min later, 10 mL of THF solution containing 1.77 g (5.0 mmol) of 1-(2-ethyl-1-benzothien-3-yl)heptafluorocyclopentene (Pu et al., 2008) was added to the reaction mixture and stirring under nitrogen atmosphere at 195 K was continued for two more hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and evaporated in vacuum. Then the obtained compound was hydrolyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.4 g) in mixture of water (30 ml) and acetone (90 ml). Pyridine (2 ml) was added, and the solution was refluxed for 24 hours and then washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The mixed compound was extracted with diethyl ether and evaporated in vacuum. The crude product was purified by
on silica, with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (v/v 1/6) as the to give 1.58 g (3.15 mmol, 63% yield) of the title compound. Elemental analysis: calc. for C24H20F6OS2: C 57.36, H, 4.01%. Found C 57.22, H 3.90%.All H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.97 Å (methylene), 0.96 Å (methyl) or 0.93 Å (aromatic and formyl) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms).
The methyl group of the ethyl chain is disordered over two sites C1 and C1'; the the C3–C2 distance was restrained to 1.50±0.01 Å, C2–C1 and C2–C1' distances were restrained to be equal within 0.01 Å, and C3···C1 and C3···C1' restrained to 2.51±0.01 Å. The occupancies of the disorder components refined to a 0.79 (1):0.21 ratio.
The formyl oxygen atom is also disordered over two positions; the C19–O1 and C19-O1' distances were restrained to be equal within 0.01 Å. The occupancies of the O1 and O1' atoms refined to a 0.64 (1):0.36 ratio.
The anisotropic displacement parameters of the disordered atoms were restrained to be nearly isotropic.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SMART (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).C24H20F6OS2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 502.52 | F(000) = 516 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.442 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.051 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 4259 reflections |
b = 11.031 (1) Å | θ = 2.5–28.2° |
c = 12.019 (1) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
α = 113.126 (1)° | T = 296 K |
β = 96.882 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 103.542 (1)° | 0.43 × 0.43 × 0.43 mm |
V = 1157.5 (2) Å3 |
Bruker SMART area-detector diffractometer | 3669 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.019 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −12→13 |
10086 measured reflections | k = −14→14 |
5195 independent reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0768P)2 + 0.3784P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5195 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
318 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
30 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C24H20F6OS2 | γ = 103.542 (1)° |
Mr = 502.52 | V = 1157.5 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.051 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.031 (1) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
c = 12.019 (1) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 113.126 (1)° | 0.43 × 0.43 × 0.43 mm |
β = 96.882 (1)° |
Bruker SMART area-detector diffractometer | 3669 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10086 measured reflections | Rint = 0.019 |
5195 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 30 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
5195 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
318 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.43383 (7) | 0.52869 (8) | 0.19023 (8) | 0.0736 (2) | |
S2 | 0.86262 (7) | 0.60297 (6) | 0.65571 (5) | 0.05353 (19) | |
F1 | 0.89175 (19) | 0.80884 (18) | 0.17554 (17) | 0.0805 (5) | |
F2 | 0.8985 (2) | 0.6035 (2) | 0.06303 (14) | 0.0868 (6) | |
F3 | 1.16124 (19) | 0.8540 (2) | 0.22574 (18) | 0.0943 (6) | |
F4 | 1.1390 (2) | 0.6431 (2) | 0.19936 (18) | 0.0921 (6) | |
F5 | 1.10459 (17) | 0.92568 (14) | 0.44135 (15) | 0.0707 (4) | |
F6 | 1.19297 (14) | 0.76341 (19) | 0.43741 (16) | 0.0735 (5) | |
O1' | 0.947 (3) | 0.8292 (9) | 0.9172 (7) | 0.091 (4) | 0.64 (5) |
O1 | 1.010 (3) | 0.8304 (18) | 0.9249 (10) | 0.080 (4) | 0.36 (5) |
C1 | 0.5164 (7) | 0.8436 (7) | 0.3633 (7) | 0.104 (3) | 0.788 (17) |
H1A | 0.5476 | 0.9370 | 0.4276 | 0.156* | 0.788 (17) |
H1B | 0.4403 | 0.7889 | 0.3812 | 0.156* | 0.788 (17) |
H1C | 0.4848 | 0.8435 | 0.2846 | 0.156* | 0.788 (17) |
C1' | 0.577 (3) | 0.8783 (13) | 0.3189 (17) | 0.077 (6) | 0.212 (17) |
H1'A | 0.6029 | 0.9682 | 0.3880 | 0.116* | 0.212 (17) |
H1'B | 0.4767 | 0.8414 | 0.2910 | 0.116* | 0.212 (17) |
H1'C | 0.6169 | 0.8861 | 0.2522 | 0.116* | 0.212 (17) |
C2 | 0.6323 (4) | 0.7854 (3) | 0.3580 (3) | 0.0885 (10) | |
H2A | 0.6646 | 0.7900 | 0.4393 | 0.106* | |
H2B | 0.7092 | 0.8446 | 0.3433 | 0.106* | |
C3 | 0.6050 (3) | 0.6395 (3) | 0.2628 (2) | 0.0565 (6) | |
C4 | 0.7027 (2) | 0.5769 (2) | 0.2221 (2) | 0.0454 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6422 (3) | 0.4353 (2) | 0.1294 (2) | 0.0519 (6) | |
C6 | 0.7084 (3) | 0.3380 (3) | 0.0696 (2) | 0.0677 (7) | |
H6 | 0.8061 | 0.3627 | 0.0841 | 0.081* | |
C7 | 0.6267 (5) | 0.2048 (3) | −0.0111 (3) | 0.0914 (11) | |
H7 | 0.6703 | 0.1400 | −0.0517 | 0.110* | |
C8 | 0.4127 (4) | 0.2581 (4) | 0.0223 (3) | 0.0846 (10) | |
H8 | 0.3149 | 0.2315 | 0.0058 | 0.102* | |
C9 | 0.4813 (5) | 0.1652 (4) | −0.0332 (3) | 0.0991 (13) | |
H9 | 0.4292 | 0.0739 | −0.0867 | 0.119* | |
C10 | 0.4937 (3) | 0.3945 (3) | 0.1048 (2) | 0.0615 (7) | |
C11 | 0.8549 (2) | 0.6521 (2) | 0.2655 (2) | 0.0424 (5) | |
C12 | 0.9296 (3) | 0.6987 (3) | 0.1805 (2) | 0.0560 (6) | |
C13 | 1.0846 (3) | 0.7499 (3) | 0.2438 (2) | 0.0576 (6) | |
C14 | 1.0847 (2) | 0.7868 (2) | 0.3798 (2) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C15 | 0.9421 (2) | 0.7024 (2) | 0.37843 (19) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C16 | 0.9193 (2) | 0.6924 (2) | 0.49357 (19) | 0.0385 (4) | |
C17 | 0.9764 (2) | 0.8081 (2) | 0.6132 (2) | 0.0467 (5) | |
H17 | 1.0247 | 0.8966 | 0.6245 | 0.056* | |
C18 | 0.9532 (3) | 0.7762 (2) | 0.7089 (2) | 0.0533 (6) | |
C19 | 0.9934 (4) | 0.8673 (3) | 0.8416 (3) | 0.0801 (9) | |
H19 | 1.0552 | 0.9562 | 0.8702 | 0.096* | 0.64 (5) |
H19' | 1.0075 | 0.9613 | 0.8654 | 0.096* | 0.36 (5) |
C20 | 0.8536 (2) | 0.5729 (2) | 0.50312 (19) | 0.0401 (4) | |
C21 | 0.7831 (2) | 0.4277 (2) | 0.4049 (2) | 0.0425 (5) | |
H21A | 0.8296 | 0.3668 | 0.4216 | 0.051* | |
H21B | 0.7949 | 0.4238 | 0.3247 | 0.051* | |
C22 | 0.6266 (2) | 0.3746 (2) | 0.3974 (2) | 0.0510 (5) | |
H22A | 0.6139 | 0.3879 | 0.4796 | 0.061* | |
H22B | 0.5782 | 0.4289 | 0.3713 | 0.061* | |
C23 | 0.5601 (3) | 0.2226 (3) | 0.3076 (3) | 0.0634 (7) | |
H23A | 0.6027 | 0.1675 | 0.3378 | 0.076* | |
H23B | 0.5800 | 0.2077 | 0.2271 | 0.076* | |
C24 | 0.4014 (4) | 0.1731 (4) | 0.2918 (3) | 0.0940 (11) | |
H24A | 0.3648 | 0.0766 | 0.2346 | 0.141* | |
H24B | 0.3583 | 0.2255 | 0.2598 | 0.141* | |
H24C | 0.3810 | 0.1860 | 0.3709 | 0.141* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0440 (4) | 0.0835 (5) | 0.0917 (6) | 0.0164 (3) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.0430 (4) |
S2 | 0.0674 (4) | 0.0499 (3) | 0.0462 (3) | 0.0127 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0262 (3) |
F1 | 0.0839 (11) | 0.0906 (12) | 0.0950 (12) | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0717 (11) |
F2 | 0.0934 (13) | 0.0972 (13) | 0.0451 (9) | −0.0039 (10) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0255 (9) |
F3 | 0.0792 (12) | 0.1137 (15) | 0.0913 (13) | −0.0117 (10) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0701 (12) |
F4 | 0.0853 (12) | 0.1121 (15) | 0.0909 (13) | 0.0522 (11) | 0.0407 (10) | 0.0382 (12) |
F5 | 0.0776 (10) | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0744 (10) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0233 (7) |
F6 | 0.0408 (7) | 0.1085 (13) | 0.0919 (11) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0688 (11) |
O1' | 0.127 (8) | 0.085 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.009 (4) | 0.025 (3) | 0.0263 (19) |
O1 | 0.107 (9) | 0.084 (5) | 0.053 (4) | 0.032 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.033 (3) |
C1 | 0.098 (4) | 0.102 (4) | 0.114 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.031 (3) |
C1' | 0.082 (10) | 0.072 (8) | 0.084 (9) | 0.033 (7) | 0.013 (6) | 0.036 (6) |
C2 | 0.080 (2) | 0.0667 (19) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0363 (16) | 0.0055 (18) | 0.0168 (18) |
C3 | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0579 (14) | 0.0639 (15) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0285 (12) |
C4 | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0226 (10) |
C5 | 0.0569 (14) | 0.0512 (13) | 0.0419 (12) | 0.0071 (10) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0228 (10) |
C6 | 0.0835 (19) | 0.0575 (15) | 0.0530 (15) | 0.0147 (14) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0182 (12) |
C7 | 0.128 (3) | 0.0590 (18) | 0.0636 (19) | 0.0153 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0098 (15) |
C8 | 0.077 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0695 (19) | −0.0144 (17) | −0.0182 (16) | 0.0302 (17) |
C9 | 0.126 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.063 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0117 (16) |
C10 | 0.0552 (14) | 0.0627 (15) | 0.0549 (14) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0070 (11) | 0.0298 (12) |
C11 | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0084 (9) | 0.0225 (9) |
C12 | 0.0625 (15) | 0.0605 (14) | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.0308 (12) |
C13 | 0.0538 (14) | 0.0631 (15) | 0.0651 (16) | 0.0132 (12) | 0.0200 (12) | 0.0381 (13) |
C14 | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0573 (14) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0057 (10) | 0.0296 (11) |
C15 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0213 (9) |
C16 | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0215 (9) |
C17 | 0.0537 (12) | 0.0384 (11) | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0192 (9) |
C18 | 0.0645 (15) | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0153 (11) | 0.0112 (11) | 0.0186 (10) |
C19 | 0.126 (3) | 0.0564 (16) | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0148 (17) | 0.0188 (16) | 0.0175 (13) |
C20 | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0092 (9) | 0.0224 (9) |
C21 | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0218 (9) |
C22 | 0.0471 (12) | 0.0458 (12) | 0.0566 (14) | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0090 (10) | 0.0229 (11) |
C23 | 0.0630 (16) | 0.0483 (13) | 0.0684 (17) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0049 (13) | 0.0253 (12) |
C24 | 0.073 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.091 (2) | −0.0168 (17) | 0.0107 (17) | 0.0238 (18) |
S1—C10 | 1.726 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
S1—C3 | 1.742 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.369 (5) |
S2—C20 | 1.717 (2) | C8—C10 | 1.403 (4) |
S2—C18 | 1.725 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
F1—C12 | 1.376 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
F2—C12 | 1.331 (3) | C11—C15 | 1.346 (3) |
F3—C13 | 1.335 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.512 (3) |
F4—C13 | 1.360 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.513 (4) |
F5—C14 | 1.366 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.521 (3) |
F6—C14 | 1.350 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.510 (3) |
O1'—C19 | 1.236 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.471 (3) |
O1—C19 | 1.228 (8) | C16—C20 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.453 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.430 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.358 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C18—C19 | 1.453 (4) |
C1'—C2 | 1.468 (8) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C1'—H1'A | 0.9600 | C19—H19' | 0.9300 |
C1'—H1'B | 0.9600 | C20—C21 | 1.497 (3) |
C1'—H1'C | 0.9600 | C21—C22 | 1.523 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.499 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C22—C23 | 1.518 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.441 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C4—C11 | 1.475 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.522 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.399 (4) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C5—C10 | 1.412 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.378 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C7—C9 | 1.384 (6) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C10—S1—C3 | 91.85 (12) | F4—C13—C12 | 108.6 (2) |
C20—S2—C18 | 92.17 (11) | F3—C13—C14 | 113.6 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | F4—C13—C14 | 108.9 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 103.50 (19) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | F6—C14—F5 | 105.70 (19) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | F6—C14—C15 | 113.35 (17) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | F5—C14—C15 | 111.64 (19) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | F6—C14—C13 | 111.9 (2) |
C2—C1'—H1'A | 109.5 | F5—C14—C13 | 108.90 (18) |
C2—C1'—H1'B | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 105.39 (18) |
H1'A—C1'—H1'B | 109.5 | C11—C15—C16 | 131.72 (19) |
C2—C1'—H1'C | 109.5 | C11—C15—C14 | 109.62 (18) |
H1'A—C1'—H1'C | 109.5 | C16—C15—C14 | 118.62 (18) |
H1'B—C1'—H1'C | 109.5 | C20—C16—C17 | 111.60 (18) |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.8 (3) | C20—C16—C15 | 126.15 (19) |
C1'—C2—C3 | 117.9 (6) | C17—C16—C15 | 122.02 (18) |
C1—C2—H2A | 107.9 | C18—C17—C16 | 113.4 (2) |
C1'—C2—H2A | 132.3 | C18—C17—H17 | 123.3 |
C3—C2—H2A | 107.9 | C16—C17—H17 | 123.3 |
C1—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C17—C18—C19 | 128.5 (2) |
C3—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C17—C18—S2 | 111.32 (18) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.2 | C19—C18—S2 | 120.2 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 127.0 (2) | O1—C19—C18 | 125.4 (8) |
C4—C3—S1 | 111.98 (18) | O1'—C19—C18 | 121.5 (5) |
C2—C3—S1 | 121.0 (2) | O1—C19—H19 | 107.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 113.4 (2) | O1'—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—C11 | 121.9 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C5—C4—C11 | 124.6 (2) | O1—C19—H19' | 117.3 |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.1 (2) | O1'—C19—H19' | 112.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 129.8 (2) | C18—C19—H19' | 117.3 |
C10—C5—C4 | 111.1 (2) | C16—C20—C21 | 130.78 (19) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.0 (3) | C16—C20—S2 | 111.48 (16) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.5 | C21—C20—S2 | 117.72 (15) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 113.64 (18) |
C6—C7—C9 | 121.5 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 108.8 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C22—C21—H21A | 108.8 |
C9—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C20—C21—H21B | 108.8 |
C9—C8—C10 | 118.4 (3) | C22—C21—H21B | 108.8 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.8 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.7 |
C10—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C23—C22—C21 | 113.0 (2) |
C8—C9—C7 | 121.1 (3) | C23—C22—H22A | 109.0 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.0 |
C7—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C23—C22—H22B | 109.0 |
C8—C10—C5 | 120.9 (3) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.0 |
C8—C10—S1 | 127.5 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.8 |
C5—C10—S1 | 111.61 (19) | C22—C23—C24 | 112.8 (2) |
C15—C11—C4 | 130.17 (19) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.0 |
C15—C11—C12 | 110.50 (19) | C24—C23—H23A | 109.0 |
C4—C11—C12 | 118.92 (19) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.0 |
F2—C12—F1 | 105.7 (2) | C24—C23—H23B | 109.0 |
F2—C12—C11 | 114.8 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.8 |
F1—C12—C11 | 109.4 (2) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
F2—C12—C13 | 113.8 (2) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
F1—C12—C13 | 108.2 (2) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 104.97 (18) | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
F3—C13—F4 | 107.5 (2) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
F3—C13—C12 | 114.5 (2) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 163.3 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −23.4 (2) |
C1'—C2—C3—C4 | 119.3 (14) | F3—C13—C14—F6 | −88.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—S1 | −16.7 (7) | F4—C13—C14—F6 | 31.4 (3) |
C1'—C2—C3—S1 | −60.7 (14) | C12—C13—C14—F6 | 146.9 (2) |
C10—S1—C3—C4 | 0.8 (2) | F3—C13—C14—F5 | 28.1 (3) |
C10—S1—C3—C2 | −179.3 (3) | F4—C13—C14—F5 | 147.89 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14—F5 | −96.7 (2) |
S1—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (3) | F3—C13—C14—C15 | 148.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −3.0 (4) | F4—C13—C14—C15 | −92.2 (2) |
S1—C3—C4—C11 | 176.99 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 23.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.8 (3) | C4—C11—C15—C16 | 4.6 (4) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | 5.4 (4) | C12—C11—C15—C16 | 177.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −1.1 (3) | C4—C11—C15—C14 | −172.9 (2) |
C11—C4—C5—C10 | −177.9 (2) | C12—C11—C15—C14 | −0.5 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.4 (4) | F6—C14—C15—C11 | −137.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 176.1 (3) | F5—C14—C15—C11 | 103.4 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C9 | −0.6 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C11 | −14.7 (2) |
C10—C8—C9—C7 | −1.4 (5) | F6—C14—C15—C16 | 44.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C9—C8 | 1.6 (6) | F5—C14—C15—C16 | −74.5 (2) |
C9—C8—C10—C5 | 0.3 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 167.42 (19) |
C9—C8—C10—S1 | −177.5 (3) | C11—C15—C16—C20 | 47.7 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C8 | 0.5 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C20 | −135.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C8 | −176.5 (2) | C11—C15—C16—C17 | −138.3 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—S1 | 178.73 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 39.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—S1 | 1.7 (3) | C20—C16—C17—C18 | −0.5 (3) |
C3—S1—C10—C8 | 176.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −175.3 (2) |
C3—S1—C10—C5 | −1.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −178.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C11—C15 | 68.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18—S2 | 0.8 (3) |
C5—C4—C11—C15 | −114.7 (3) | C20—S2—C18—C17 | −0.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C11—C12 | −103.1 (3) | C20—S2—C18—C19 | 178.9 (3) |
C5—C4—C11—C12 | 73.5 (3) | C17—C18—C19—O1 | −156.0 (19) |
C15—C11—C12—F2 | 141.2 (2) | S2—C18—C19—O1 | 25 (2) |
C4—C11—C12—F2 | −45.4 (3) | C17—C18—C19—O1' | 168.9 (15) |
C15—C11—C12—F1 | −100.3 (2) | S2—C18—C19—O1' | −10.6 (16) |
C4—C11—C12—F1 | 73.1 (3) | C17—C16—C20—C21 | −178.2 (2) |
C15—C11—C12—C13 | 15.6 (3) | C15—C16—C20—C21 | −3.6 (3) |
C4—C11—C12—C13 | −171.1 (2) | C17—C16—C20—S2 | −0.1 (2) |
F2—C12—C13—F3 | 86.1 (3) | C15—C16—C20—S2 | 174.49 (16) |
F1—C12—C13—F3 | −30.9 (3) | C18—S2—C20—C16 | 0.43 (17) |
C11—C12—C13—F3 | −147.6 (2) | C18—S2—C20—C21 | 178.80 (17) |
F2—C12—C13—F4 | −34.0 (3) | C16—C20—C21—C22 | −117.1 (2) |
F1—C12—C13—F4 | −151.1 (2) | S2—C20—C21—C22 | 64.9 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—F4 | 92.2 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −173.65 (19) |
F2—C12—C13—C14 | −149.7 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −175.0 (2) |
F1—C12—C13—C14 | 93.3 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H20F6OS2 |
Mr | 502.52 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.051 (1), 11.031 (1), 12.019 (1) |
α, β, γ (°) | 113.126 (1), 96.882 (1), 103.542 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1157.5 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.29 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.43 × 0.43 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10086, 5195, 3669 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.151, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5195 |
No. of parameters | 318 |
No. of restraints | 30 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.34, −0.25 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi (0620012) and the Science Fund of the Education Office of Jiangxi ([2007]279).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound has thienyl and benzothienyl substituents on the double-bond C atoms of the envelope-shaped cyclopentene ring. The planes of aromatic systems form dihedral angles 43.0 (1)° (thienyl) and 73.8 (1)° (benzothienyl) with the mean plane of the C4–C11=C15–C16 portion of the cyclpentene ring. Such conformation allows to avoid steric hindrance between the n-butyl and ethyl substituents (Fig. 1). The terminal atoms of formyl substituent on the thienyl group as well as the ethyl substituent on the benzothienyl group are disordered over two positions. The intramolecular distance between C3 and C20 is 3.989 (8) Å. This distance indicates that the compound may undergo photochromism in crystalline phase to form the closed ring isomer, as photochromic reactivity was shown to occur when the distance between the potentially reactive C atoms is less than 4.2 Å (Ramamurthy & Venkatesan, 1987; Kobatake & Irie, 2004).
Indeed, crystals of the title compound show photochromism: upon irradiation with 365 nm light, the colourless crystals rapidly turn blue, and the blue crystals turn colourless again upon irradiation with visible light (>510 nm). When dissolved in hexane, the blue compound displays an absorption maximum at 581 nm; the solution of colourless compound has absorption maximum at 257 nm.