organic compounds
(2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-7-Carboxy-2-(3-furyl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxoperhydrobenzo[f]isochromen-9-yl acetate
aDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Mississippi, 417 Faser Hall, University, MS 38677, USA, bDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA, cNational Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA, and dDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: mavery@olemiss.edu
The 22H26O8, contains two crystallographically independent molecules with closely comparable conformations (r.m.s. overlay = 0.54 Å for 30 non-H atoms). All six-membered rings display chair conformations, with a slight distortion for the lactone ring. The molecules are connected by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along [010], with the independent molecules segregated into separate chains. The two molecules in the face each other in a head-to-tail fashion, with the furan ring of one molecule turned towards the carboxylic acid terminal of the other molecule.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the biosynthesis of Salvinorin A, see: Kutrzeba et al. (2007). For the isolation of Salvinorin A and further synthesis details, see: Lee, Karnati et al. (2005); Lee, He et al. (2005); Stewart (2005). For details on at the C-8 stereogenic center, see: Harding et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL .
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809002074/bi2338sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002074/bi2338Isup2.hkl
The starting material for synthesis, salvinorin A, was isolated from dry plant material, and purified according to a previously published procedure (Stewart, 2005). Salvinorin A acid was synthesized following Lee, He et al. (2005), by using LiI in pyridine as a selective hydrolyzing agent of C-4 methyl ester.
All H atoms were visible in difference maps, but were placed geometrically and treated as riding atoms for
with the following constraints: C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for Csp2, C—H = 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH, C—H = 0.97 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2, C—H = 0.96 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) CH3, O—H = 0.82 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) for OH.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. One molecule in the asymmetric unit of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level for non-H atoms. The second molecule is closely comparable. |
C22H26O8 | F(000) = 888 |
Mr = 418.43 | Dx = 1.390 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9847 reflections |
a = 11.2735 (6) Å | θ = 4.2–69.3° |
b = 16.8015 (9) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
c = 11.3765 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 111.934 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1998.86 (18) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6962 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube, Siemens KFF Cu 2 K90 | Rint = 0.034 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 69.7°, θmin = 4.2° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −13→13 |
33644 measured reflections | k = −20→20 |
7269 independent reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0314P)2 + 0.6446P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
7269 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
549 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3360 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.09 (13) |
C22H26O8 | V = 1998.86 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 418.43 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 11.2735 (6) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
b = 16.8015 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 11.3765 (6) Å | 0.19 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm |
β = 111.934 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6962 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
33644 measured reflections | Rint = 0.034 |
7269 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
S = 1.10 | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
7269 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3360 Friedel pairs |
549 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.09 (13) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C17 | 0.15137 (16) | 0.28832 (12) | 0.49869 (18) | 0.0206 (4) | |
C21 | −0.01037 (17) | 0.36406 (10) | −0.21255 (17) | 0.0184 (4) | |
C10 | 0.05570 (16) | 0.40092 (10) | 0.18239 (17) | 0.0171 (4) | |
H10 | 0.1460 | 0.4079 | 0.1953 | 0.021* | |
C2 | 0.02643 (18) | 0.44739 (11) | −0.03640 (17) | 0.0200 (4) | |
H2 | 0.1187 | 0.4446 | −0.0167 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.22704 (17) | 0.12615 (11) | 0.32982 (18) | 0.0209 (4) | |
C3 | −0.00836 (19) | 0.53085 (11) | −0.00734 (19) | 0.0216 (4) | |
H3A | −0.1005 | 0.5356 | −0.0341 | 0.026* | |
H3B | 0.0208 | 0.5699 | −0.0533 | 0.026* | |
C2' | 0.52134 (17) | 0.21987 (11) | 0.57588 (17) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H2' | 0.4293 | 0.2214 | 0.5260 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.07910 (19) | 0.43150 (12) | 0.44293 (18) | 0.0230 (4) | |
H7A | −0.0087 | 0.4227 | 0.4347 | 0.028* | |
H7B | 0.1289 | 0.4445 | 0.5307 | 0.028* | |
C1 | −0.01037 (16) | 0.38607 (10) | 0.04262 (18) | 0.0184 (4) | |
C14 | 0.25349 (19) | 0.05608 (11) | 0.4068 (2) | 0.0260 (4) | |
H14 | 0.2213 | 0.0437 | 0.4688 | 0.031* | |
C6 | 0.08460 (18) | 0.50046 (11) | 0.35771 (18) | 0.0220 (4) | |
H6A | 0.1734 | 0.5116 | 0.3723 | 0.026* | |
H6B | 0.0490 | 0.5475 | 0.3816 | 0.026* | |
C20 | −0.08067 (17) | 0.30143 (11) | 0.25474 (18) | 0.0200 (4) | |
H20A | −0.1174 | 0.2710 | 0.1782 | 0.030* | |
H20B | −0.1339 | 0.3466 | 0.2514 | 0.030* | |
H20C | −0.0744 | 0.2688 | 0.3261 | 0.030* | |
C12 | 0.13705 (17) | 0.19141 (11) | 0.33016 (17) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H12 | 0.0513 | 0.1681 | 0.3033 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.01218 (16) | 0.48472 (11) | 0.21544 (17) | 0.0188 (4) | |
C8 | 0.13200 (17) | 0.35598 (11) | 0.40574 (17) | 0.0194 (4) | |
H8 | 0.2173 | 0.3698 | 0.4079 | 0.023* | |
C22 | −0.09694 (18) | 0.34694 (12) | −0.34524 (18) | 0.0229 (4) | |
H22A | −0.0585 | 0.3075 | −0.3809 | 0.034* | |
H22B | −0.1110 | 0.3949 | −0.3946 | 0.034* | |
H22C | −0.1772 | 0.3274 | −0.3459 | 0.034* | |
C9 | 0.05392 (16) | 0.33013 (11) | 0.26855 (17) | 0.0177 (4) | |
C16 | 0.2942 (2) | 0.11820 (13) | 0.2545 (2) | 0.0297 (4) | |
H16 | 0.2956 | 0.1555 | 0.1947 | 0.036* | |
C11 | 0.13007 (17) | 0.26038 (11) | 0.24228 (17) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H11A | 0.0888 | 0.2432 | 0.1550 | 0.022* | |
H11B | 0.2158 | 0.2780 | 0.2547 | 0.022* | |
C18 | 0.03699 (18) | 0.63203 (11) | 0.17068 (19) | 0.0227 (4) | |
C19 | −0.13340 (17) | 0.49154 (11) | 0.18207 (19) | 0.0220 (4) | |
H19A | −0.1551 | 0.4673 | 0.2478 | 0.033* | |
H19B | −0.1781 | 0.4649 | 0.1032 | 0.033* | |
H19C | −0.1576 | 0.5467 | 0.1744 | 0.033* | |
C4 | 0.05507 (17) | 0.54636 (11) | 0.13572 (19) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H4 | 0.1472 | 0.5387 | 0.1585 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 0.33360 (19) | 0.01185 (12) | 0.3722 (2) | 0.0296 (4) | |
H15 | 0.3667 | −0.0370 | 0.4078 | 0.036* | |
O6 | 0.07866 (12) | 0.32321 (8) | −0.14752 (12) | 0.0217 (3) | |
O2 | −0.04114 (12) | 0.43277 (8) | −0.16960 (12) | 0.0213 (3) | |
O4 | 0.17443 (12) | 0.21504 (8) | 0.46368 (12) | 0.0229 (3) | |
O1 | −0.08635 (12) | 0.33368 (8) | −0.00508 (12) | 0.0223 (3) | |
O7 | 0.11380 (13) | 0.66586 (8) | 0.25955 (14) | 0.0309 (3) | |
O8 | −0.07111 (13) | 0.66571 (8) | 0.09307 (13) | 0.0281 (3) | |
H8A | −0.0768 | 0.7108 | 0.1179 | 0.042* | |
O3 | 0.15754 (12) | 0.29677 (8) | 0.60630 (12) | 0.0246 (3) | |
O5 | 0.36018 (14) | 0.04804 (9) | 0.27771 (16) | 0.0341 (3) | |
O4' | 0.33614 (12) | 0.44634 (7) | 0.94502 (12) | 0.0201 (3) | |
O3' | 0.34121 (12) | 0.36271 (7) | 1.09451 (11) | 0.0196 (3) | |
O2' | 0.58986 (12) | 0.23688 (7) | 0.49500 (12) | 0.0196 (3) | |
O1' | 0.62849 (12) | 0.33263 (8) | 0.69732 (12) | 0.0220 (3) | |
O8' | 0.61511 (12) | 0.00106 (7) | 0.76991 (13) | 0.0221 (3) | |
H8' | 0.6248 | −0.0429 | 0.8036 | 0.033* | |
O6' | 0.45406 (13) | 0.33889 (8) | 0.41371 (13) | 0.0287 (3) | |
O7' | 0.42832 (12) | −0.00338 (7) | 0.79601 (14) | 0.0253 (3) | |
O5' | 0.12409 (13) | 0.60011 (8) | 0.65291 (13) | 0.0253 (3) | |
C17' | 0.35561 (16) | 0.37244 (10) | 0.99497 (17) | 0.0173 (4) | |
C9' | 0.47726 (16) | 0.33266 (10) | 0.85748 (16) | 0.0166 (4) | |
C3' | 0.55835 (18) | 0.13668 (10) | 0.63141 (18) | 0.0183 (4) | |
H3'1 | 0.6498 | 0.1341 | 0.6789 | 0.022* | |
H3'2 | 0.5364 | 0.0977 | 0.5638 | 0.022* | |
C21' | 0.54660 (18) | 0.30114 (11) | 0.41882 (17) | 0.0211 (4) | |
C1' | 0.55327 (16) | 0.27937 (10) | 0.68357 (16) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C13' | 0.30056 (17) | 0.53252 (10) | 0.76765 (17) | 0.0184 (4) | |
C16' | 0.17621 (19) | 0.54538 (11) | 0.74745 (19) | 0.0232 (4) | |
H16' | 0.1320 | 0.5205 | 0.7917 | 0.028* | |
C14' | 0.32831 (18) | 0.58268 (11) | 0.67923 (19) | 0.0233 (4) | |
H14' | 0.4063 | 0.5874 | 0.6695 | 0.028* | |
C12' | 0.39011 (17) | 0.47249 (11) | 0.85204 (17) | 0.0185 (4) | |
H12' | 0.4720 | 0.4988 | 0.8979 | 0.022* | |
C4' | 0.48608 (17) | 0.11855 (10) | 0.71910 (17) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H4' | 0.3949 | 0.1247 | 0.6677 | 0.022* | |
C11' | 0.41363 (17) | 0.40455 (10) | 0.77524 (17) | 0.0175 (4) | |
H11C | 0.4677 | 0.4233 | 0.7318 | 0.021* | |
H11D | 0.3327 | 0.3881 | 0.7114 | 0.021* | |
C5' | 0.51693 (16) | 0.17822 (10) | 0.83185 (17) | 0.0170 (4) | |
C15' | 0.22000 (19) | 0.62152 (11) | 0.61333 (19) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H15' | 0.2113 | 0.6581 | 0.5493 | 0.029* | |
C6' | 0.42909 (18) | 0.16156 (11) | 0.90570 (18) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H6'1 | 0.3432 | 0.1515 | 0.8453 | 0.025* | |
H6'2 | 0.4585 | 0.1136 | 0.9555 | 0.025* | |
C10' | 0.48050 (16) | 0.26283 (10) | 0.76984 (16) | 0.0160 (4) | |
H10' | 0.3914 | 0.2571 | 0.7116 | 0.019* | |
C22' | 0.62893 (19) | 0.31710 (12) | 0.34423 (19) | 0.0250 (4) | |
H22D | 0.5924 | 0.3596 | 0.2853 | 0.037* | |
H22E | 0.6341 | 0.2700 | 0.2987 | 0.037* | |
H22F | 0.7131 | 0.3320 | 0.4008 | 0.037* | |
C8' | 0.38328 (17) | 0.30620 (10) | 0.91970 (17) | 0.0179 (4) | |
H8'1 | 0.3022 | 0.2948 | 0.8499 | 0.021* | |
C19' | 0.65936 (17) | 0.17049 (12) | 0.92042 (18) | 0.0225 (4) | |
H19D | 0.6715 | 0.1930 | 1.0017 | 0.034* | |
H19E | 0.7117 | 0.1984 | 0.8841 | 0.034* | |
H19F | 0.6831 | 0.1153 | 0.9304 | 0.034* | |
C18' | 0.50473 (17) | 0.03240 (11) | 0.76516 (17) | 0.0183 (4) | |
C7' | 0.42364 (19) | 0.22877 (11) | 0.99402 (18) | 0.0223 (4) | |
H7'1 | 0.3630 | 0.2153 | 1.0329 | 0.027* | |
H7'2 | 0.5070 | 0.2355 | 1.0609 | 0.027* | |
C20' | 0.60724 (17) | 0.35762 (11) | 0.95727 (18) | 0.0213 (4) | |
H20D | 0.5946 | 0.3991 | 1.0095 | 0.032* | |
H20E | 0.6615 | 0.3767 | 0.9155 | 0.032* | |
H20F | 0.6467 | 0.3126 | 1.0091 | 0.032* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C17 | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0009 (8) |
C21 | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0016 (8) |
C10 | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0066 (7) | −0.0011 (7) |
C2 | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | −0.0005 (8) |
C13 | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0232 (10) | −0.0038 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0038 (8) |
C3 | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0023 (8) |
C2' | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0024 (8) |
C7 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0084 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
C1 | 0.0154 (9) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0010 (8) |
C14 | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0272 (10) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0070 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
C6 | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0222 (9) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0053 (8) |
C20 | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0210 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0021 (8) |
C12 | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0197 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
C5 | 0.0172 (9) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0022 (8) |
C8 | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0009 (8) |
C22 | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0217 (9) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C9 | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0076 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
C16 | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0047 (9) |
C11 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0188 (9) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C18 | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0285 (11) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
C19 | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
C4 | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0264 (10) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0082 (7) | −0.0015 (8) |
C15 | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0074 (9) | −0.0012 (9) |
O6 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0083 (5) | 0.0008 (6) |
O2 | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O4 | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0027 (6) |
O1 | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | −0.0010 (6) |
O7 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0362 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | −0.0070 (7) |
O8 | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0039 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
O3 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0012 (6) |
O5 | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0203 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
O4' | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0107 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
O3' | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0092 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
O2' | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0112 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
O1' | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0292 (7) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0139 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
O8' | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
O6' | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0108 (6) |
O7' | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0395 (8) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
O5' | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0111 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C17' | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0002 (8) |
C9' | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0183 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | −0.0020 (7) |
C3' | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0021 (7) |
C21' | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
C1' | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0043 (7) |
C13' | 0.0243 (10) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0045 (7) |
C16' | 0.0292 (10) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0033 (8) |
C14' | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0287 (11) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0126 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C12' | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0207 (9) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
C4' | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0225 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0010 (8) |
C11' | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0096 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C5' | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C15' | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
C6' | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0121 (8) | 0.0030 (8) |
C10' | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0154 (9) | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0007 (7) |
C22' | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0232 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0108 (8) | 0.0059 (8) |
C8' | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C19' | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | −0.0004 (8) |
C18' | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0154 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C7' | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
C20' | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0041 (8) |
C17—O3 | 1.208 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.980 |
C17—O4 | 1.349 (2) | C15—O5 | 1.362 (3) |
C17—C8 | 1.512 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.930 |
C21—O6 | 1.213 (2) | O8—H8A | 0.820 |
C21—O2 | 1.348 (2) | O4'—C17' | 1.349 (2) |
C21—C22 | 1.488 (3) | O4'—C12' | 1.471 (2) |
C10—C1 | 1.504 (3) | O3'—C17' | 1.214 (2) |
C10—C9 | 1.546 (3) | O2'—C21' | 1.356 (2) |
C10—C5 | 1.582 (2) | O1'—C1' | 1.202 (2) |
C10—H10 | 0.980 | O8'—C18' | 1.334 (2) |
C2—O2 | 1.440 (2) | O8'—H8' | 0.820 |
C2—C1 | 1.523 (3) | O6'—C21' | 1.204 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.525 (3) | O7'—C18' | 1.205 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.980 | O5'—C15' | 1.366 (2) |
C13—C16 | 1.345 (3) | O5'—C16' | 1.370 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.431 (3) | C17'—C8' | 1.506 (2) |
C13—C12 | 1.495 (3) | C9'—C11' | 1.532 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.536 (3) | C9'—C20' | 1.539 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.970 | C9'—C8' | 1.543 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.970 | C9'—C10' | 1.549 (2) |
C2'—O2' | 1.434 (2) | C3'—C4' | 1.536 (2) |
C2'—C1' | 1.517 (3) | C3'—H3'1 | 0.970 |
C2'—C3' | 1.526 (2) | C3'—H3'2 | 0.970 |
C2'—H2' | 0.980 | C21'—C22' | 1.497 (3) |
C7—C6 | 1.527 (3) | C1'—C10' | 1.522 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.527 (3) | C13'—C16' | 1.351 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.970 | C13'—C14' | 1.434 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.970 | C13'—C12' | 1.495 (3) |
C1—O1 | 1.206 (2) | C16'—H16' | 0.930 |
C14—C15 | 1.337 (3) | C14'—C15' | 1.340 (3) |
C14—H14 | 0.930 | C14'—H14' | 0.930 |
C6—C5 | 1.539 (2) | C12'—C11' | 1.520 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.970 | C12'—H12' | 0.980 |
C6—H6B | 0.970 | C4'—C18' | 1.527 (2) |
C20—C9 | 1.543 (2) | C4'—C5' | 1.561 (3) |
C20—H20A | 0.960 | C4'—H4' | 0.980 |
C20—H20B | 0.960 | C11'—H11C | 0.970 |
C20—H20C | 0.960 | C11'—H11D | 0.970 |
C12—O4 | 1.471 (2) | C5'—C6' | 1.545 (2) |
C12—C11 | 1.513 (3) | C5'—C19' | 1.550 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.980 | C5'—C10' | 1.572 (2) |
C5—C19 | 1.544 (2) | C15'—H15' | 0.930 |
C5—C4 | 1.567 (3) | C6'—C7' | 1.528 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.541 (2) | C6'—H6'1 | 0.970 |
C8—H8 | 0.980 | C6'—H6'2 | 0.970 |
C22—H22A | 0.960 | C10'—H10' | 0.980 |
C22—H22B | 0.960 | C22'—H22D | 0.960 |
C22—H22C | 0.960 | C22'—H22E | 0.960 |
C9—C11 | 1.546 (2) | C22'—H22F | 0.960 |
C16—O5 | 1.366 (3) | C8'—C7' | 1.525 (2) |
C16—H16 | 0.930 | C8'—H8'1 | 0.980 |
C11—H11A | 0.970 | C19'—H19D | 0.960 |
C11—H11B | 0.970 | C19'—H19E | 0.960 |
C18—O7 | 1.200 (2) | C19'—H19F | 0.960 |
C18—O8 | 1.335 (2) | C7'—H7'1 | 0.970 |
C18—C4 | 1.527 (3) | C7'—H7'2 | 0.970 |
C19—H19A | 0.960 | C20'—H20D | 0.960 |
C19—H19B | 0.960 | C20'—H20E | 0.960 |
C19—H19C | 0.960 | C20'—H20F | 0.960 |
O3—C17—O4 | 117.51 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 124.6 |
O3—C17—C8 | 123.97 (17) | O5—C15—H15 | 124.6 |
O4—C17—C8 | 118.25 (15) | C21—O2—C2 | 114.88 (14) |
O6—C21—O2 | 121.98 (16) | C17—O4—C12 | 122.60 (14) |
O6—C21—C22 | 126.11 (17) | C18—O8—H8A | 109.5 |
O2—C21—C22 | 111.91 (16) | C15—O5—C16 | 105.86 (16) |
C1—C10—C9 | 115.10 (15) | C17'—O4'—C12' | 122.14 (14) |
C1—C10—C5 | 108.90 (14) | C21'—O2'—C2' | 114.68 (14) |
C9—C10—C5 | 117.10 (15) | C18'—O8'—H8' | 109.5 |
C1—C10—H10 | 104.8 | C15'—O5'—C16' | 106.00 (14) |
C9—C10—H10 | 104.8 | O3'—C17'—O4' | 117.37 (16) |
C5—C10—H10 | 104.8 | O3'—C17'—C8' | 124.00 (16) |
O2—C2—C1 | 110.60 (14) | O4'—C17'—C8' | 118.44 (15) |
O2—C2—C3 | 107.88 (15) | C11'—C9'—C20' | 109.58 (14) |
C1—C2—C3 | 110.20 (15) | C11'—C9'—C8' | 105.19 (14) |
O2—C2—H2 | 109.4 | C20'—C9'—C8' | 111.58 (14) |
C1—C2—H2 | 109.4 | C11'—C9'—C10' | 108.80 (14) |
C3—C2—H2 | 109.4 | C20'—C9'—C10' | 115.87 (14) |
C16—C13—C14 | 105.66 (17) | C8'—C9'—C10' | 105.21 (14) |
C16—C13—C12 | 128.21 (18) | C2'—C3'—C4' | 108.73 (14) |
C14—C13—C12 | 126.05 (17) | C2'—C3'—H3'1 | 109.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.27 (15) | C4'—C3'—H3'1 | 109.9 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.8 | C2'—C3'—H3'2 | 109.9 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.8 | C4'—C3'—H3'2 | 109.9 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.8 | H3'1—C3'—H3'2 | 108.3 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.8 | O6'—C21'—O2' | 123.28 (17) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.3 | O6'—C21'—C22' | 126.00 (17) |
O2'—C2'—C1' | 111.40 (14) | O2'—C21'—C22' | 110.72 (16) |
O2'—C2'—C3' | 108.58 (14) | O1'—C1'—C2' | 122.59 (16) |
C1'—C2'—C3' | 108.88 (15) | O1'—C1'—C10' | 125.18 (16) |
O2'—C2'—H2' | 109.3 | C2'—C1'—C10' | 112.22 (14) |
C1'—C2'—H2' | 109.3 | C16'—C13'—C14' | 105.75 (16) |
C3'—C2'—H2' | 109.3 | C16'—C13'—C12' | 128.77 (17) |
C6—C7—C8 | 109.98 (15) | C14'—C13'—C12' | 125.13 (16) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.7 | C13'—C16'—O5' | 110.76 (16) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.7 | C13'—C16'—H16' | 124.6 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.7 | O5'—C16'—H16' | 124.6 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.7 | C15'—C14'—C13' | 106.67 (17) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 | C15'—C14'—H14' | 126.7 |
O1—C1—C10 | 125.78 (17) | C13'—C14'—H14' | 126.7 |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.15 (17) | O4'—C12'—C13' | 107.57 (14) |
C10—C1—C2 | 112.04 (15) | O4'—C12'—C11' | 113.40 (14) |
C15—C14—C13 | 106.63 (18) | C13'—C12'—C11' | 111.01 (15) |
C15—C14—H14 | 126.7 | O4'—C12'—H12' | 108.2 |
C13—C14—H14 | 126.7 | C13'—C12'—H12' | 108.2 |
C7—C6—C5 | 113.95 (15) | C11'—C12'—H12' | 108.2 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.8 | C18'—C4'—C3' | 111.86 (14) |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.8 | C18'—C4'—C5' | 111.53 (15) |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.8 | C3'—C4'—C5' | 113.38 (14) |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.8 | C18'—C4'—H4' | 106.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C3'—C4'—H4' | 106.5 |
C9—C20—H20A | 109.5 | C5'—C4'—H4' | 106.5 |
C9—C20—H20B | 109.5 | C12'—C11'—C9' | 112.55 (14) |
H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 | C12'—C11'—H11C | 109.1 |
C9—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C9'—C11'—H11C | 109.1 |
H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C12'—C11'—H11D | 109.1 |
H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C9'—C11'—H11D | 109.1 |
O4—C12—C13 | 105.53 (14) | H11C—C11'—H11D | 107.8 |
O4—C12—C11 | 113.56 (14) | C6'—C5'—C19' | 110.49 (15) |
C13—C12—C11 | 115.33 (15) | C6'—C5'—C4' | 109.82 (14) |
O4—C12—H12 | 107.3 | C19'—C5'—C4' | 109.82 (14) |
C13—C12—H12 | 107.3 | C6'—C5'—C10' | 107.14 (14) |
C11—C12—H12 | 107.3 | C19'—C5'—C10' | 113.65 (14) |
C6—C5—C19 | 110.08 (14) | C4'—C5'—C10' | 105.75 (14) |
C6—C5—C4 | 109.75 (15) | C14'—C15'—O5' | 110.82 (17) |
C19—C5—C4 | 109.75 (15) | C14'—C15'—H15' | 124.6 |
C6—C5—C10 | 108.25 (14) | O5'—C15'—H15' | 124.6 |
C19—C5—C10 | 113.76 (14) | C7'—C6'—C5' | 114.53 (15) |
C4—C5—C10 | 105.10 (14) | C7'—C6'—H6'1 | 108.6 |
C17—C8—C7 | 113.59 (15) | C5'—C6'—H6'1 | 108.6 |
C17—C8—C9 | 112.03 (15) | C7'—C6'—H6'2 | 108.6 |
C7—C8—C9 | 112.36 (15) | C5'—C6'—H6'2 | 108.6 |
C17—C8—H8 | 106.1 | H6'1—C6'—H6'2 | 107.6 |
C7—C8—H8 | 106.1 | C1'—C10'—C9' | 115.14 (14) |
C9—C8—H8 | 106.1 | C1'—C10'—C5' | 109.95 (14) |
C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 | C9'—C10'—C5' | 117.47 (14) |
C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C1'—C10'—H10' | 104.2 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C9'—C10'—H10' | 104.2 |
C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C5'—C10'—H10' | 104.2 |
H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C21'—C22'—H22D | 109.5 |
H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C21'—C22'—H22E | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C20 | 111.05 (14) | H22D—C22'—H22E | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 106.71 (14) | C21'—C22'—H22F | 109.5 |
C20—C9—C10 | 114.89 (14) | H22D—C22'—H22F | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C11 | 105.14 (14) | H22E—C22'—H22F | 109.5 |
C20—C9—C11 | 109.83 (15) | C17'—C8'—C7' | 113.41 (14) |
C10—C9—C11 | 108.72 (14) | C17'—C8'—C9' | 111.80 (14) |
C13—C16—O5 | 110.99 (19) | C7'—C8'—C9' | 112.71 (15) |
C13—C16—H16 | 124.5 | C17'—C8'—H8'1 | 106.1 |
O5—C16—H16 | 124.5 | C7'—C8'—H8'1 | 106.1 |
C12—C11—C9 | 110.38 (15) | C9'—C8'—H8'1 | 106.1 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.6 | C5'—C19'—H19D | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11A | 109.6 | C5'—C19'—H19E | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.6 | H19D—C19'—H19E | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11B | 109.6 | C5'—C19'—H19F | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 | H19D—C19'—H19F | 109.5 |
O7—C18—O8 | 123.35 (18) | H19E—C19'—H19F | 109.5 |
O7—C18—C4 | 122.76 (17) | O7'—C18'—O8' | 123.29 (17) |
O8—C18—C4 | 113.89 (16) | O7'—C18'—C4' | 123.43 (16) |
C5—C19—H19A | 109.5 | O8'—C18'—C4' | 113.26 (15) |
C5—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C8'—C7'—C6' | 110.04 (15) |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C8'—C7'—H7'1 | 109.7 |
C5—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C6'—C7'—H7'1 | 109.7 |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C8'—C7'—H7'2 | 109.7 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C6'—C7'—H7'2 | 109.7 |
C18—C4—C3 | 112.41 (16) | H7'1—C7'—H7'2 | 108.2 |
C18—C4—C5 | 111.84 (15) | C9'—C20'—H20D | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 112.27 (15) | C9'—C20'—H20E | 109.5 |
C18—C4—H4 | 106.6 | H20D—C20'—H20E | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 106.6 | C9'—C20'—H20F | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 106.6 | H20D—C20'—H20F | 109.5 |
C14—C15—O5 | 110.86 (18) | H20E—C20'—H20F | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H8A···O6i | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.7264 (18) | 168 |
O8′—H8′···O3′ii | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.7308 (17) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H26O8 |
Mr | 418.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.2735 (6), 16.8015 (9), 11.3765 (6) |
β (°) | 111.934 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1998.86 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.12 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33644, 7269, 6962 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.608 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.074, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 7269 |
No. of parameters | 549 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.18 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 3360 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.09 (13) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H8A···O6i | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.7264 (18) | 167.8 |
O8'—H8'···O3'ii | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.7308 (17) | 171.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, USA, for providing financial assistance (CDC cooperative agreements 1UO1CI000211–03 and1UO1 CI000362–01). This Investigation was conducted in a facility constructed with support from Research Facilities Improvement Program grant No. C06 RR-14503–01 from the National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Diterpenoid salvinorin A is a potent kappa opioid agonist isolated from Mexican mint Salvia divinorum. The biosynthesis of this natural product was studied using synthetic analogues of salvinorin A modified at C-2 and C-18 as chemical probes for in vitro enzymatic reactions. Salvinorin A and its C-8 epimeric counterpart revealed low affinity to the kappa-opioid receptor.