organic compounds
(4-Chlorobenzoyl)(2-ethoxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone
aDepartment of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-machi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, and bInstrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-machi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: yonezawa@cc.tuat.ac.jp
In the title compound, C20H17ClO3, the naphthalene and benzene rings form an interplanar angle of 83.30 (8)°. The conformation around the central C=O group is such that the C=O bond vector forms a larger angle to the plane of the naphthalene ring than to the plane of the benzene ring, viz. 55.8 (2)° versus 15.8 (2)°. The 4-chlorophenyl groups form a centrosymmetric π–π interaction, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.829 (1) Å and a lateral offset of 1.758 Å. An intermolecular C—H⋯O interaction is formed between the 4-chlorophenyl group and the O atom of a neighbouring methoxy group, and two very weak C—H⋯π contacts are present.
Related literature
For structures of closely related compounds, see: Mitsui, Nakaema, Noguchi, Okamoto & Yonezawa (2008); Mitsui, Nakaema, Noguchi & Yonezawa (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809004796/bi2344sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004796/bi2344Isup2.hkl
(4-Chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone (0.13 g, 0.40 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (1.0 ml) and aqueous 0.8M NaOH (1.0 ml). EtI (0.31 g, 2.0 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 6 h. Upon cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was poured into H2O (5 ml) and CHCl3 (5 ml), and the aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 (3 × 5 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 × 20 ml), and dried over MgSO4 overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude material was purified by recrystallization from hexanes to give the title compound as colorless blocks (m.p. 365.5–366.0 K, yield 95 mg, 70%).
Spectroscopic Data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 2H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 7.02 (dd, 1H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 4.05 (q, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 196.8, 159.1, 154.8, 139.4, 137.1, 133.2, 131.3, 130.7, 129.7, 128.7, 124.5, 121.7, 117.2, 111.5, 102.3, 65.0, 55.2, 14.6; IR (KBr): 1671, 1624, 1582, 1511, 1464, 1249, 1227, 1046; HRMS (m/z): [M + H]+ calcd for C20H18ClO3, 341.0945; found, 341.0903.
Rigid bond restraints were applied to the Uij values of the naphthalene ring (C4—C7) (5 restraints with the DELU command in SHELXL97). Further restraints were used to generate similar Uij values for the atoms of naphthalene ring (18 restraints with the SIMU command in SHELXL97). All H atoms were visible in difference maps but were subsequently placed in calculated positions and refined as riding, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic), 0.98 (methyl) and 0.99 (methylene) Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H17ClO3 | F(000) = 712 |
Mr = 340.79 | Dx = 1.330 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 365.5–366.0 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54187 Å |
a = 7.26434 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 26200 reflections |
b = 20.8849 (4) Å | θ = 3.9–68.1° |
c = 12.2094 (2) Å | µ = 2.11 mm−1 |
β = 113.201 (1)° | T = 193 K |
V = 1702.55 (5) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3104 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 2544 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 10.00 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 68.1°, θmin = 4.2° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) | k = −25→25 |
Tmin = 0.542, Tmax = 0.656 | l = −14→14 |
30947 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0592P)2 + 0.3688P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3104 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
218 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
23 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0020 (3) |
C20H17ClO3 | V = 1702.55 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 340.79 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 7.26434 (13) Å | µ = 2.11 mm−1 |
b = 20.8849 (4) Å | T = 193 K |
c = 12.2094 (2) Å | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 113.201 (1)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3104 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) | 2544 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.542, Tmax = 0.656 | Rint = 0.023 |
30947 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 23 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
3104 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.10278 (9) | 0.57118 (2) | 0.30495 (5) | 0.0781 (2) | |
O1 | 0.4618 (2) | 0.39338 (6) | 0.45026 (12) | 0.0659 (4) | |
O2 | 0.3297 (2) | 0.37751 (7) | 0.15066 (12) | 0.0756 (4) | |
O3 | 0.9489 (2) | 0.19765 (7) | 0.67286 (15) | 0.0765 (4) | |
C1 | 0.5171 (3) | 0.31905 (9) | 0.31945 (17) | 0.0566 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4068 (3) | 0.31950 (10) | 0.19824 (18) | 0.0656 (5) | |
C3 | 0.3762 (3) | 0.26240 (12) | 0.1314 (2) | 0.0767 (6) | |
H3 | 0.3019 | 0.2628 | 0.0476 | 0.092* | |
C4 | 0.4553 (3) | 0.20662 (11) | 0.1892 (2) | 0.0784 (7) | |
H4 | 0.4326 | 0.1681 | 0.1443 | 0.094* | |
C5 | 0.5692 (3) | 0.20400 (9) | 0.3128 (2) | 0.0671 (5) | |
C6 | 0.6600 (4) | 0.14645 (10) | 0.3747 (3) | 0.0794 (7) | |
H6 | 0.6349 | 0.1072 | 0.3321 | 0.095* | |
C7 | 0.7796 (4) | 0.14653 (10) | 0.4912 (3) | 0.0785 (6) | |
H7 | 0.8367 | 0.1075 | 0.5296 | 0.094* | |
C8 | 0.8208 (3) | 0.20409 (9) | 0.5568 (2) | 0.0665 (5) | |
C9 | 0.7332 (3) | 0.26027 (8) | 0.50295 (18) | 0.0572 (4) | |
H9 | 0.7589 | 0.2987 | 0.5482 | 0.069* | |
C10 | 0.6044 (3) | 0.26155 (8) | 0.38026 (18) | 0.0579 (5) | |
C11 | 0.5461 (3) | 0.38232 (8) | 0.38384 (15) | 0.0536 (4) | |
C12 | 0.6830 (3) | 0.42954 (8) | 0.36347 (15) | 0.0505 (4) | |
C13 | 0.8197 (3) | 0.40999 (8) | 0.31679 (16) | 0.0547 (4) | |
H13 | 0.8235 | 0.3663 | 0.2963 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.9509 (3) | 0.45307 (9) | 0.29947 (16) | 0.0587 (4) | |
H14 | 1.0453 | 0.4393 | 0.2684 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.9411 (3) | 0.51637 (8) | 0.32839 (15) | 0.0569 (4) | |
C16 | 0.8073 (3) | 0.53732 (9) | 0.37524 (16) | 0.0599 (5) | |
H16 | 0.8032 | 0.5812 | 0.3945 | 0.072* | |
C17 | 0.6795 (3) | 0.49384 (8) | 0.39383 (16) | 0.0569 (4) | |
H17 | 0.5887 | 0.5077 | 0.4275 | 0.068* | |
C18 | 0.2883 (4) | 0.38987 (15) | 0.0278 (2) | 0.0872 (7) | |
H18A | 0.1616 | 0.3689 | −0.0242 | 0.105* | |
H18B | 0.3980 | 0.3735 | 0.0067 | 0.105* | |
C19 | 0.2714 (5) | 0.46071 (17) | 0.0136 (3) | 0.1199 (11) | |
H19A | 0.2428 | 0.4720 | −0.0695 | 0.144* | |
H19B | 0.3976 | 0.4806 | 0.0658 | 0.144* | |
H19C | 0.1626 | 0.4761 | 0.0350 | 0.144* | |
C20 | 1.0050 (3) | 0.25362 (11) | 0.7447 (2) | 0.0754 (6) | |
H20A | 1.0970 | 0.2420 | 0.8256 | 0.090* | |
H20B | 0.8853 | 0.2738 | 0.7476 | 0.090* | |
H20C | 1.0715 | 0.2837 | 0.7105 | 0.090* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0934 (4) | 0.0670 (3) | 0.0780 (4) | −0.0205 (3) | 0.0382 (3) | 0.0047 (2) |
O1 | 0.0784 (9) | 0.0658 (8) | 0.0721 (8) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0496 (7) | 0.0002 (6) |
O2 | 0.0841 (10) | 0.0855 (10) | 0.0595 (8) | −0.0073 (8) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0064 (7) |
O3 | 0.0712 (9) | 0.0656 (9) | 0.1016 (11) | 0.0101 (7) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0261 (8) |
C1 | 0.0633 (11) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0629 (11) | −0.0068 (8) | 0.0390 (9) | −0.0048 (8) |
C2 | 0.0665 (12) | 0.0731 (13) | 0.0699 (12) | −0.0139 (10) | 0.0406 (10) | −0.0083 (10) |
C3 | 0.0749 (14) | 0.0969 (17) | 0.0735 (13) | −0.0280 (12) | 0.0457 (11) | −0.0229 (12) |
C4 | 0.0799 (14) | 0.0744 (14) | 0.1077 (17) | −0.0300 (12) | 0.0658 (14) | −0.0359 (13) |
C5 | 0.0698 (12) | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0970 (15) | −0.0162 (9) | 0.0586 (12) | −0.0188 (10) |
C6 | 0.0850 (15) | 0.0482 (11) | 0.138 (2) | −0.0128 (10) | 0.0796 (16) | −0.0187 (12) |
C7 | 0.0798 (15) | 0.0507 (11) | 0.128 (2) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0655 (15) | 0.0056 (12) |
C8 | 0.0659 (12) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.1001 (16) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0089 (10) |
C9 | 0.0637 (11) | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0766 (12) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0028 (8) |
C10 | 0.0628 (11) | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0820 (12) | −0.0056 (8) | 0.0507 (10) | −0.0057 (8) |
C11 | 0.0607 (10) | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0040 (7) |
C12 | 0.0617 (10) | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0026 (7) |
C13 | 0.0677 (11) | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0600 (10) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0351 (9) | −0.0031 (7) |
C14 | 0.0658 (11) | 0.0593 (10) | 0.0589 (10) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0332 (9) | −0.0021 (8) |
C15 | 0.0676 (11) | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0491 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0060 (7) |
C16 | 0.0758 (12) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0585 (10) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0043 (7) |
C17 | 0.0691 (11) | 0.0508 (9) | 0.0550 (9) | 0.0120 (8) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0019 (7) |
C18 | 0.0657 (13) | 0.134 (2) | 0.0608 (12) | −0.0117 (13) | 0.0243 (10) | 0.0111 (13) |
C19 | 0.119 (2) | 0.142 (3) | 0.0847 (18) | −0.014 (2) | 0.0247 (16) | 0.0474 (18) |
C20 | 0.0702 (13) | 0.0782 (14) | 0.0890 (15) | 0.0106 (11) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0189 (12) |
Cl1—C15 | 1.7426 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.950 |
O1—C11 | 1.215 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.490 (3) |
O2—C2 | 1.365 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.387 (2) |
O2—C18 | 1.432 (3) | C12—C17 | 1.396 (2) |
O3—C8 | 1.361 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
O3—C20 | 1.421 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.950 |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (3) |
C1—C10 | 1.423 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.950 |
C1—C11 | 1.509 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.379 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.413 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.380 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.950 |
C3—H3 | 0.950 | C17—H17 | 0.950 |
C4—C5 | 1.408 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.489 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.950 | C18—H18A | 0.990 |
C5—C10 | 1.422 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.990 |
C5—C6 | 1.435 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.980 |
C6—C7 | 1.343 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.980 |
C6—H6 | 0.950 | C19—H19C | 0.980 |
C7—C8 | 1.410 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.980 |
C7—H7 | 0.950 | C20—H20B | 0.980 |
C8—C9 | 1.373 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.980 |
C9—C10 | 1.420 (3) | ||
C2—O2—C18 | 119.19 (18) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.47 (15) |
C8—O3—C20 | 118.27 (16) | C17—C12—C11 | 120.62 (16) |
C2—C1—C10 | 121.15 (17) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.21 (16) |
C2—C1—C11 | 117.15 (17) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C10—C1—C11 | 121.68 (16) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
O2—C2—C1 | 115.52 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.40 (17) |
O2—C2—C3 | 124.0 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.9 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.81 (17) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C14—C15—Cl1 | 118.81 (15) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.6 | C16—C15—Cl1 | 119.38 (14) |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.49 (19) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.29 (17) |
C3—C4—H4 | 118.8 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 118.8 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C4—C5—C10 | 118.9 (2) | C16—C17—C12 | 120.37 (17) |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.5 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C10—C5—C6 | 117.6 (2) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.9 (2) | O2—C18—C19 | 106.0 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O2—C18—H18A | 110.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C19—C18—H18A | 110.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.4 (2) | O2—C18—H18B | 110.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C19—C18—H18B | 110.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.7 |
O3—C8—C9 | 125.51 (19) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C7 | 114.35 (19) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.1 (2) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.65 (18) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 119.24 (18) | O3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C1 | 122.64 (16) | O3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C5—C10—C1 | 118.02 (19) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O1—C11—C12 | 122.05 (16) | O3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O1—C11—C1 | 120.71 (16) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C1 | 117.24 (14) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C17 | 118.90 (16) | ||
C18—O2—C2—C1 | 154.21 (17) | C6—C5—C10—C1 | 179.21 (16) |
C18—O2—C2—C3 | −26.8 (3) | C2—C1—C10—C9 | 174.41 (16) |
C10—C1—C2—O2 | 179.52 (15) | C11—C1—C10—C9 | −3.8 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—O2 | −2.2 (2) | C2—C1—C10—C5 | −2.0 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (3) | C11—C1—C10—C5 | 179.83 (16) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 178.82 (16) | C2—C1—C11—O1 | 109.0 (2) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −177.90 (18) | C10—C1—C11—O1 | −72.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (3) | C2—C1—C11—C12 | −71.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (3) | C10—C1—C11—C12 | 106.57 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −0.4 (3) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | 161.18 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.56 (19) | C1—C11—C12—C13 | −18.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 175.11 (19) | O1—C11—C12—C17 | −17.2 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −2.1 (3) | C1—C11—C12—C17 | 163.60 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.4 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (3) |
C20—O3—C8—C9 | −2.8 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −178.72 (16) |
C20—O3—C8—C7 | 177.68 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—O3 | −178.08 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 2.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—Cl1 | −179.07 (14) |
O3—C8—C9—C10 | 178.81 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.7 (3) | Cl1—C15—C16—C17 | −179.94 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.9 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −1.2 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −177.22 (16) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 1.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −174.63 (16) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 179.72 (16) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 2.7 (2) | C2—O2—C18—C19 | −162.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | 1.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C20—H20B···Cg1i | 0.98 | 3.02 | 3.821 (3) | 140 |
C20—H20C···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 3.01 | 3.477 (3) | 110 |
C13—H13···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.213 (2) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H17ClO3 |
Mr | 340.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.26434 (13), 20.8849 (4), 12.2094 (2) |
β (°) | 113.201 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1702.55 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.542, 0.656 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30947, 3104, 2544 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.120, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 3104 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
No. of restraints | 23 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.28 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C20—H20B···Cg1i | 0.98 | 3.02 | 3.821 (3) | 140 |
C20—H20C···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 3.01 | 3.477 (3) | 110 |
C13—H13···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.213 (2) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Seiki Kogyo Co Ltd, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
References
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Recently, we have reported the crystal structures of 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene and (4-chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone (Mitsui, Nakaema, Noguchi, Okamoto & Yonezawa, 2008; Mitsui, Nakaema, Noguchi & Yonezawa, 2008). As a part of our ongoing studies on the synthesis and crystal structure analyses of aroylated naphthalene derivatives, this paper reports the crystal structure of the title compound, prepared by ethylation of (4-chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone with ethyl iodide.
In the molecule (Fig. 1), the interplanar angle between the benzene ring [C12–C17] and the naphthalene ring [C1–C10] is 83.30 (8)°. The C=O bond vector lies close to the mean plane of the benzene ring (angle 15.8 (2)°), but forms an angle of 55.77 (15)° to the plane of the naphthalene ring. The conformation of these groups is similar to 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene. On the other hand, the methoxy group is arranged toward the aroyl group [C20—O3—C8—C7 torsion angle = 177.7 (2)°] while that of the aforementioned related compound is arranged toward the naphthalene ring [-7.1 (3)°]. In both compounds, the C—O bond vector of the methoxy group lies approximately in the plane of the naphthalene ring [angle 4.2 (1)° in the title compound, 5.05 (9)° in the related compound].
In the crystal structure, the naphthalene rings interact with ethyl groups [C7···H18A = 2.87 Å, C7···H18B = 2.88 Å] and methyl groups [C5···H20B = 2.75 Å] of the adjacent molecule along the a axis (Fig. 2). The neighboring inversion-related ethyl groups interact with each other [H19C···H19C = 2.39 Å] along the c axis. The C=O groups interact with benzene rings [O1···H17 = 2.66 Å] along the b axis (Fig. 3). Adjacent 4-chlorophenyl groups related by crystallographic inversion centers are exactly antiparallel and the perpendicular distance between the mean planes of these groups is 3.402 (1) Å (Fig. 4). The centroid–centroid distance between the two antiparallel phenyl rings is 3.829 (1) Å and the lateral offset is 1.758 Å, indicating the presence of a π–π interaction. Moreover, molecules are linked by C—H···π interactions. The methyl group acts as a hydrogen-bond donor and the π system of the naphthalene ring [C1/C2/C3/C4/C5/C10 ring (with centroid Cg1)] of an adjacent molecule acts as an acceptor, viz. C20—H20B···π, C20—H20C···π (Fig. 2 and Table 1). Intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds between the methoxy O and an H atom of the 4-chlorophenyl group of the adjacent molecule are also found along the c axis (C13—H13···O3i; Fig. 2 and Table 1).