organic compounds
4-Amino-3-bromobenzoic acid
aDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
The 7H6BrNO2, consists of two molecules having a small variation of bond lengths and angles. The title compound forms dimers through pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carboxylate groups. The dimers are linked into polymeric forms through intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming R21(6), R32(8) and R33(15) ring motifs.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
The title compound has been prepared as an intermediate for the synthesis of et al., 2009) and benzothiazines (Arshad et al., 2008). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Pant (1965); Tanaka et al. (1967). For the synthesis, see: Krishna Mohan et al. (2004).
(ArshadExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809006825/bq2123sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006825/bq2123Isup2.hkl
The title copound was prepared following the same method (Krishna Mohan et al., 2004) available in literature. 4-Amino Benzoic acid (2 g, 0.0146 mol) and ammonium bromide (1.5 g, 0.16 mol) was charged to a flask (25 ml) containing acetic acid (15 ml). Hydrogen peroxide (0.545 g, 0.016 mol) was added drop wise to the above mixture and allowed to stirr at room temperature for 3 h. Stirring was stoped and allowed it to setteled down. Precipitate obtained was filtered and washed with water and recrystalizesd in dichloromethane and methanol for X-ray studies.
The coordinates of H-atoms of amino groups were refined. H-atoms were positioned geometrically, with O-H = 0.82 Å for OH, C-H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N, O), where x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. ORTEP drawing of the title compound, with the atom numbering scheme. The thermal ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. The dotted lines show the intramolecular H-bonds. | |
Fig. 2. The projectional view (PLATON: Spek, 2009) which shows that molecules are dimerized and form ring motifs. |
C7H6BrNO2 | F(000) = 848 |
Mr = 216.04 | Dx = 1.899 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 3169 reflections |
a = 24.3968 (11) Å | θ = 1.7–28.7° |
b = 4.8388 (2) Å | µ = 5.38 mm−1 |
c = 12.8040 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 1511.53 (11) Å3 | Prismatic, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.22 × 0.16 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3908 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3169 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 7.40 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 1.7° |
ω scans | h = −32→33 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −6→5 |
Tmin = 0.375, Tmax = 0.469 | l = −17→17 |
9922 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0107P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3908 reflections | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
214 parameters | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1857 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.012 (9) |
C7H6BrNO2 | V = 1511.53 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 216.04 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.3968 (11) Å | µ = 5.38 mm−1 |
b = 4.8388 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 12.8040 (5) Å | 0.22 × 0.16 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3908 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3169 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.375, Tmax = 0.469 | Rint = 0.027 |
9922 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
S = 1.00 | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
3908 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1857 Friedel pairs |
214 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.012 (9) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.320114 (15) | −0.05594 (7) | 0.25848 (2) | 0.03957 (10) | |
O1 | 0.14368 (11) | 0.8516 (5) | 0.40595 (16) | 0.0440 (6) | |
H1 | 0.1288 | 0.9846 | 0.3781 | 0.053* | |
O2 | 0.16062 (9) | 0.7357 (4) | 0.24087 (17) | 0.0350 (5) | |
N1 | 0.33671 (15) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.4953 (3) | 0.0510 (10) | |
H1A | 0.3479 (16) | −0.127 (8) | 0.455 (3) | 0.061* | |
H1B | 0.3387 (19) | 0.004 (8) | 0.560 (4) | 0.061* | |
C1 | 0.21062 (12) | 0.5149 (6) | 0.3765 (3) | 0.0302 (6) | |
C2 | 0.23965 (12) | 0.3438 (6) | 0.3108 (2) | 0.0288 (7) | |
H2 | 0.2318 | 0.3416 | 0.2397 | 0.035* | |
C3 | 0.28043 (13) | 0.1752 (6) | 0.3501 (2) | 0.0275 (7) | |
C4 | 0.29402 (14) | 0.1757 (7) | 0.4569 (3) | 0.0339 (8) | |
C5 | 0.26337 (14) | 0.3430 (8) | 0.5214 (3) | 0.0428 (9) | |
H5 | 0.2702 | 0.3409 | 0.5928 | 0.051* | |
C6 | 0.22328 (15) | 0.5119 (7) | 0.4833 (3) | 0.0416 (9) | |
H6 | 0.2041 | 0.6265 | 0.5287 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.16965 (14) | 0.7060 (7) | 0.3350 (3) | 0.0312 (8) | |
Br2 | 0.068709 (14) | −0.02802 (6) | 0.87184 (3) | 0.03738 (9) | |
O3 | −0.09440 (11) | 0.8621 (5) | 0.66215 (19) | 0.0441 (6) | |
H3 | −0.1136 | 0.9859 | 0.6862 | 0.053* | |
O4 | −0.08170 (10) | 0.7685 (5) | 0.83152 (18) | 0.0400 (6) | |
N2 | 0.09823 (15) | −0.0184 (7) | 0.6365 (3) | 0.0468 (9) | |
H2A | 0.1139 (15) | −0.152 (7) | 0.687 (3) | 0.056* | |
H2B | 0.1093 (17) | −0.052 (8) | 0.580 (4) | 0.056* | |
C8 | −0.02918 (14) | 0.5234 (6) | 0.7088 (3) | 0.0284 (7) | |
C9 | −0.00474 (13) | 0.3632 (6) | 0.7867 (2) | 0.0281 (7) | |
H9 | −0.0167 | 0.3786 | 0.8554 | 0.034* | |
C10 | 0.03682 (12) | 0.1830 (6) | 0.7625 (3) | 0.0286 (6) | |
C11 | 0.05602 (13) | 0.1496 (7) | 0.6603 (3) | 0.0305 (7) | |
C12 | 0.03023 (14) | 0.3106 (8) | 0.5824 (2) | 0.0400 (8) | |
H12 | 0.0416 | 0.2949 | 0.5134 | 0.048* | |
C13 | −0.01099 (15) | 0.4883 (6) | 0.6068 (3) | 0.0371 (8) | |
H13 | −0.0275 | 0.5894 | 0.5537 | 0.045* | |
C14 | −0.07084 (13) | 0.7263 (6) | 0.7391 (3) | 0.0315 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.03529 (19) | 0.04090 (18) | 0.0425 (2) | 0.00405 (15) | 0.00077 (17) | −0.0027 (2) |
O1 | 0.0561 (17) | 0.0506 (15) | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0052 (11) |
O2 | 0.0373 (13) | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0265 (13) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0058 (10) |
N1 | 0.049 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0351 (19) | 0.0173 (16) | −0.0101 (17) | 0.0089 (16) |
C1 | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0246 (15) | 0.0026 (13) | −0.0001 (16) | 0.0062 (15) |
C2 | 0.0250 (18) | 0.0351 (18) | 0.0264 (17) | −0.0012 (14) | −0.0023 (13) | 0.0040 (14) |
C3 | 0.0254 (17) | 0.0300 (16) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0040 (13) |
C4 | 0.0293 (19) | 0.0360 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0029 (15) | −0.0073 (14) | 0.0071 (16) |
C5 | 0.044 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0105 (19) | −0.0050 (16) | −0.0015 (17) |
C6 | 0.039 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0133 (16) | 0.0008 (16) | 0.0011 (16) |
C7 | 0.032 (2) | 0.0305 (17) | 0.0310 (19) | −0.0003 (14) | 0.0025 (15) | 0.0055 (15) |
Br2 | 0.03815 (19) | 0.03913 (17) | 0.03487 (17) | 0.00381 (15) | −0.00324 (17) | 0.0049 (2) |
O3 | 0.0484 (16) | 0.0458 (15) | 0.0381 (14) | 0.0211 (12) | −0.0097 (12) | −0.0080 (12) |
O4 | 0.0403 (16) | 0.0471 (15) | 0.0326 (13) | 0.0124 (12) | −0.0019 (11) | −0.0078 (11) |
N2 | 0.053 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0327 (18) | 0.0179 (16) | 0.0056 (16) | −0.0052 (16) |
C8 | 0.0292 (17) | 0.0257 (15) | 0.0303 (17) | 0.0030 (13) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0054 (13) |
C9 | 0.0309 (18) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0212 (16) | −0.0029 (14) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0047 (12) |
C10 | 0.0310 (16) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0278 (16) | −0.0003 (12) | −0.0057 (15) | 0.0013 (16) |
C11 | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0335 (17) | 0.0296 (17) | 0.0008 (14) | −0.0003 (14) | −0.0041 (15) |
C12 | 0.044 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0206 (17) | 0.0048 (17) | 0.0046 (15) | −0.0024 (15) |
C13 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.0254 (19) | 0.0058 (16) | −0.0058 (15) | 0.0011 (14) |
C14 | 0.0302 (17) | 0.0287 (16) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0015 (16) | −0.0019 (14) |
Br1—C3 | 1.888 (3) | Br2—C10 | 1.899 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.312 (4) | O3—C14 | 1.316 (4) |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | O3—H3 | 0.8200 |
O2—C7 | 1.234 (3) | O4—C14 | 1.230 (3) |
N1—C4 | 1.376 (4) | N2—C11 | 1.347 (5) |
N1—H1A | 0.92 (4) | N2—H2A | 0.99 (4) |
N1—H1B | 0.83 (4) | N2—H2B | 0.79 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.376 (5) | C8—C13 | 1.390 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.402 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.397 (4) |
C1—C7 | 1.462 (5) | C8—C14 | 1.465 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.373 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.407 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.400 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.413 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.365 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.360 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C7—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C14—O3—H3 | 109.5 |
C4—N1—H1A | 116 (2) | C11—N2—H2A | 123 (2) |
C4—N1—H1B | 117 (3) | C11—N2—H2B | 126 (3) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 118 (4) | H2A—N2—H2B | 109 (4) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.5 (3) | C13—C8—C9 | 117.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.7 (3) | C13—C8—C14 | 123.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.7 (3) | C9—C8—C14 | 118.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.2 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.5 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 122.1 (3) |
C2—C3—Br1 | 119.5 (2) | C9—C10—Br2 | 118.6 (2) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 119.0 (2) | C11—C10—Br2 | 119.4 (2) |
N1—C4—C5 | 121.3 (3) | N2—C11—C10 | 122.5 (3) |
N1—C4—C3 | 121.6 (3) | N2—C11—C12 | 120.9 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 116.6 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.8 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.8 (3) | C12—C13—C8 | 122.0 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
O2—C7—O1 | 121.8 (3) | O4—C14—O3 | 122.9 (3) |
O2—C7—C1 | 123.4 (3) | O4—C14—C8 | 121.0 (3) |
O1—C7—C1 | 114.7 (3) | O3—C14—C8 | 116.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 1.7 (5) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 176.3 (3) | C14—C8—C9—C10 | −176.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.7 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—Br1 | −179.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—Br2 | 179.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | −176.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | 177.3 (3) |
Br1—C3—C4—N1 | 2.5 (5) | Br2—C10—C11—N2 | −3.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.7 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (5) |
Br1—C3—C4—C5 | −178.7 (3) | Br2—C10—C11—C12 | 179.4 (2) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 175.6 (4) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | −177.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −3.2 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.0 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.0 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (5) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.8 (5) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −176.8 (3) | C14—C8—C13—C12 | 175.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—O2 | −3.7 (5) | C13—C8—C14—O4 | −172.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O2 | 172.9 (3) | C9—C8—C14—O4 | 4.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 178.0 (3) | C13—C8—C14—O3 | 5.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −5.3 (5) | C9—C8—C14—O3 | −176.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O4i | 0.82 | 1.76 | 2.564 (3) | 165 |
N1—H1A···Br1 | 0.92 (4) | 2.63 (4) | 3.081 (4) | 111 (3) |
N1—H1B···O2ii | 0.83 (5) | 2.57 (5) | 3.313 (4) | 149 (4) |
N2—H2A···Br2 | 0.99 (4) | 2.68 (4) | 3.099 (4) | 106 (2) |
N2—H2A···Br1ii | 0.99 (4) | 2.69 (4) | 3.630 (4) | 158 (3) |
N2—H2B···O1iii | 0.79 (5) | 2.43 (5) | 3.216 (4) | 179 (6) |
O3—H3···O2iv | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.723 (3) | 178 |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.407 (4) | 147 |
C12—H12···O4v | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.470 (4) | 174 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H6BrNO2 |
Mr | 216.04 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.3968 (11), 4.8388 (2), 12.8040 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1511.53 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.38 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.16 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.375, 0.469 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9922, 3908, 3169 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.676 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.059, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3908 |
No. of parameters | 214 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.44, −0.49 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1857 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.012 (9) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O4i | 0.8200 | 1.7600 | 2.564 (3) | 165.00 |
N1—H1A···Br1 | 0.92 (4) | 2.63 (4) | 3.081 (4) | 111 (3) |
N1—H1B···O2ii | 0.83 (5) | 2.57 (5) | 3.313 (4) | 149 (4) |
N2—H2A···Br2 | 0.99 (4) | 2.68 (4) | 3.099 (4) | 106 (2) |
N2—H2A···Br1ii | 0.99 (4) | 2.69 (4) | 3.630 (4) | 158 (3) |
N2—H2B···O1iii | 0.79 (5) | 2.43 (5) | 3.216 (4) | 179 (6) |
O3—H3···O2iv | 0.8200 | 1.9000 | 2.723 (3) | 178.00 |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.9300 | 2.5900 | 3.407 (4) | 147.00 |
C12—H12···O4v | 0.9300 | 2.5400 | 3.470 (4) | 174.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
MNA greatfully acknowledges the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan, for providing him with a Scholaship under the Indigenous PhD Program (PIN 042–120607-PS2–183).
References
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Different types of aromatic anilines have been used for the synthesis of carboxamides and sulfonamides. The title compound (I), (Fig 1), has been prepared as an intermediate for the synthesis of sulfonamides (Arshad et al., 2009), benzothiazines (Arshad et al., 2008) and different metal complexes.
The crystal structure of m-Bromobenzoic acid (Tanaka et al., 1967) and 3,5-Dibromo-p-aminobenzoic acid (Pant, 1965) has been published. The title compound consists of an asymmetric unit having two chemical isomers. There is a small variation of bond lengths and bond angles among the two isomers and both isomers form five membered ring (Br/C/C/N/H) through intramolecular H-bond of type N—H···Br. The molecules are dimerized forming R22(8) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). These dimers are linked to each other through R21(6), R32(8) and R33(15) ring motifs (Table 1), (Fig 2).