organic compounds
Cyclohexanespiro-2′-[2′,3′,6′,7′-tetrahydro-1′H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin]-4′(5′H)-one
aSchool of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institue of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shidaxin@bit.edu.cn
The title compound, C12H18N2O, was synthesized by the reaction of cyclohexanone and 2-aminocyclopent-1-enecarbonitrile. In the molecule of the title compound, the six-carbon ring displays a chair conformation, the six-membered 1,3-diaza ring and the cyclopentene ring both assume envelope conformations. Supramolecular aggregation is achieved by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For general background on the biological activity of pyrimidinones, see: Schramm et al. (1984); Wen et al. (2002); For related structures, see: Yu et al. (1992); Zhang, Li, Shi et al. (2008); Zhang, Li, Yang et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2006); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809005388/pk2145sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809005388/pk2145Isup2.hkl
A solution of 2-aminocyclopent-1-enecarbonitrile (10 mmol, 1.08 g) and sodium methanolate (10 mmol, 0.54 g) in cyclohexanone (2 ml), was refluxed for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 293 K and kept at this temperature for an additional 12 h. The solvent was filtered in vacuo to give 2-cyclohexyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin- 4(5H)-one. The product was recrystallizated from ethanol to give clearless crytals. M.p. 513–514 K; IR (KBr): 3201 (N—H), 3074, 2931 (C—H), 1707 (C=O) cm-1; 1H-NMR(DMSO, p.p.m.): 1.50 (6H, m), 1.74–1.81 (4H, m), 2.28 (2H, t), 2.38 (2H, t), 2.50 (2H, m), 6.57 (1H,s), 6.86 (1H, s). 50 mg of the product was dissolved in ethyl acetate (5 ml) and the solution was kept at room temperature for 4 days to give colorless single crystals.
H atoms attached to C were included in calculated positions with a riding model (C—H distance = 0.97 Å), while the N—H hydrogens were refined with N—H distance restraints of 0.90 Å. Uiso values were set to 1.2Ueq of the carrier atom.
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2006); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2006); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, drawn with 30% probability ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal structure of the title compound, viewed along a axis. |
C12H18N2O | F(000) = 448 |
Mr = 206.28 | Dx = 1.294 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3035 reflections |
a = 10.294 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–27.8° |
b = 10.461 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 10.659 (2) Å | T = 113 K |
β = 112.70 (3)° | Plate, colorless |
V = 1059.0 (4) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer | 1862 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 1632 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Confocal multilayer optics monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 14.63 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.8° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2006) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.993 | l = −12→12 |
6976 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.13 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.058P)2 + 0.1813P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1862 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
144 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C12H18N2O | V = 1059.0 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 206.28 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.294 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 10.461 (2) Å | T = 113 K |
c = 10.659 (2) Å | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.08 mm |
β = 112.70 (3)° |
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer | 1862 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2006) | 1632 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.993 | Rint = 0.034 |
6976 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
1862 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
144 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.14346 (9) | 0.42583 (8) | 0.02403 (9) | 0.0163 (2) | |
N1 | 0.08172 (11) | 0.34945 (10) | 0.09960 (11) | 0.0152 (3) | |
N2 | 0.16234 (11) | 0.18929 (10) | 0.26816 (11) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C1 | −0.05332 (13) | 0.34458 (11) | 0.09213 (13) | 0.0137 (3) | |
C2 | −0.08039 (13) | 0.24658 (11) | 0.17362 (13) | 0.0152 (3) | |
C3 | −0.21300 (13) | 0.22403 (12) | 0.19860 (14) | 0.0179 (3) | |
H3A | −0.2919 | 0.2044 | 0.1147 | 0.021* | |
H3B | −0.2364 | 0.2976 | 0.2412 | 0.021* | |
C4 | −0.17249 (14) | 0.10798 (13) | 0.29541 (15) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H4A | −0.2158 | 0.1143 | 0.3614 | 0.026* | |
H4B | −0.2031 | 0.0291 | 0.2447 | 0.026* | |
C5 | −0.01109 (13) | 0.11111 (13) | 0.36688 (14) | 0.0196 (3) | |
H5A | 0.0185 | 0.1558 | 0.4531 | 0.023* | |
H5B | 0.0282 | 0.0255 | 0.3820 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.03058 (13) | 0.18298 (11) | 0.26602 (13) | 0.0152 (3) | |
C7 | 0.17877 (12) | 0.24061 (11) | 0.14698 (13) | 0.0142 (3) | |
C8 | 0.14163 (13) | 0.13822 (12) | 0.03476 (14) | 0.0165 (3) | |
H8A | 0.0486 | 0.1045 | 0.0181 | 0.020* | |
H8B | 0.1386 | 0.1776 | −0.0487 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.24726 (14) | 0.02825 (12) | 0.07214 (14) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H9A | 0.2210 | −0.0323 | −0.0025 | 0.025* | |
H9B | 0.2451 | −0.0159 | 0.1513 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.39614 (13) | 0.07713 (13) | 0.10258 (15) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H10A | 0.4621 | 0.0064 | 0.1303 | 0.025* | |
H10B | 0.4007 | 0.1147 | 0.0212 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.43647 (13) | 0.17692 (13) | 0.21547 (14) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H11A | 0.5287 | 0.2112 | 0.2298 | 0.023* | |
H11B | 0.4422 | 0.1364 | 0.2993 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.32970 (12) | 0.28661 (12) | 0.18128 (14) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H12A | 0.3561 | 0.3445 | 0.2582 | 0.021* | |
H12B | 0.3333 | 0.3340 | 0.1045 | 0.021* | |
H1 | 0.1032 (15) | 0.4130 (12) | 0.0541 (14) | 0.025 (4)* | |
H2 | 0.2347 (13) | 0.1526 (15) | 0.3359 (14) | 0.034 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0038 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
N1 | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0185 (6) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
N2 | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
C1 | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0121 (7) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0031 (5) |
C2 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0171 (7) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C3 | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0211 (7) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0006 (6) |
C4 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
C5 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0054 (6) |
C6 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0152 (7) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0080 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C7 | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C8 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0157 (7) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C9 | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0087 (6) | −0.0021 (5) |
C10 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C11 | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0068 (5) | −0.0002 (6) |
C12 | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0190 (7) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.2612 (15) | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.3623 (16) | C7—C12 | 1.5299 (17) |
N1—C7 | 1.4698 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.5399 (18) |
N1—H1 | 0.899 (9) | C8—C9 | 1.5265 (18) |
N2—C6 | 1.3494 (17) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N2—C7 | 1.4676 (17) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N2—H2 | 0.899 (9) | C9—C10 | 1.5271 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.4387 (17) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C2—C6 | 1.3599 (18) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.5068 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.5246 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.5429 (19) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C11—C12 | 1.5324 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.5380 (19) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.5036 (18) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | ||
C1—N1—C7 | 122.29 (10) | N1—C7—C12 | 109.36 (10) |
C1—N1—H1 | 117.0 (9) | N2—C7—C8 | 110.53 (10) |
C7—N1—H1 | 118.8 (9) | N1—C7—C8 | 109.86 (10) |
C6—N2—C7 | 117.35 (11) | C12—C7—C8 | 109.22 (10) |
C6—N2—H2 | 120.6 (11) | C9—C8—C7 | 112.53 (11) |
C7—N2—H2 | 121.4 (11) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 |
O1—C1—N1 | 121.07 (11) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.1 |
O1—C1—C2 | 123.83 (11) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
N1—C1—C2 | 114.98 (11) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
C6—C2—C1 | 118.79 (11) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
C6—C2—C3 | 111.14 (11) | C8—C9—C10 | 111.01 (11) |
C1—C2—C3 | 128.16 (11) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 102.23 (10) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
C2—C3—H3A | 111.3 | C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 111.3 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C2—C3—H3B | 111.3 | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
C4—C3—H3B | 111.3 | C11—C10—C9 | 110.02 (11) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.2 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 106.03 (10) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.7 |
C5—C4—H4A | 110.5 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.7 |
C3—C4—H4A | 110.5 | C9—C10—H10B | 109.7 |
C5—C4—H4B | 110.5 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.2 |
C3—C4—H4B | 110.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 111.91 (11) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.7 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 102.01 (11) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.2 |
C6—C5—H5A | 111.4 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 111.4 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
C6—C5—H5B | 111.4 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
C4—C5—H5B | 111.4 | C7—C12—C11 | 112.98 (10) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.2 | C7—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
N2—C6—C2 | 123.11 (12) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
N2—C6—C5 | 125.07 (11) | C7—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
C2—C6—C5 | 111.77 (11) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
N2—C7—N1 | 106.97 (10) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
N2—C7—C12 | 110.86 (11) | ||
C7—N1—C1—O1 | −163.93 (11) | C4—C5—C6—C2 | 16.59 (14) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | 19.87 (17) | C6—N2—C7—N1 | 40.32 (14) |
O1—C1—C2—C6 | −165.34 (12) | C6—N2—C7—C12 | 159.48 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C6 | 10.73 (17) | C6—N2—C7—C8 | −79.26 (13) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.6 (2) | C1—N1—C7—N2 | −44.20 (15) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 173.52 (12) | C1—N1—C7—C12 | −164.32 (11) |
C6—C2—C3—C4 | −15.01 (14) | C1—N1—C7—C8 | 75.81 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.87 (13) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | −67.76 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 24.67 (14) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | 174.42 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −25.13 (14) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 54.46 (14) |
C7—N2—C6—C2 | −15.31 (18) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −57.49 (15) |
C7—N2—C6—C5 | 167.51 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 56.57 (15) |
C1—C2—C6—N2 | −12.96 (19) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −55.28 (15) |
C3—C2—C6—N2 | −178.51 (11) | N2—C7—C12—C11 | 69.13 (14) |
C1—C2—C6—C5 | 164.56 (11) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | −173.17 (11) |
C3—C2—C6—C5 | −1.00 (15) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −52.91 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −165.96 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 54.85 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.90 (1) | 1.99 (1) | 2.8832 (14) | 170 (1) |
N2—H2···O1ii | 0.90 (1) | 2.08 (1) | 2.9458 (17) | 161 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H18N2O |
Mr | 206.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.294 (2), 10.461 (2), 10.659 (2) |
β (°) | 112.70 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1059.0 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2006) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.980, 0.993 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6976, 1862, 1632 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.103, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 1862 |
No. of parameters | 144 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.22 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.899 (9) | 1.993 (9) | 2.8832 (14) | 169.9 (14) |
N2—H2···O1ii | 0.899 (9) | 2.080 (11) | 2.9458 (17) | 161.3 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Beijing Institute of Technology for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones are valuable synthetic intermediates, and represent a common structure found in various biologically active compounds Schramm et al., 1984). Functionalization of the pyrimidin-4(5H)-one group offers an attractive method for the generation of derivatives which may constitute interesting medicinal and biological properties. For example, spiro[cyclohexane-1,2'(1'H)-quinazolin]-4'(3'H)-one shows immunosuppressive, antifungal, and antitumor activity (Wen et al., 2002).
Molecules of the title compound (Fig. 1) are linked by N1—H···O1 and N2—H···O1 H-bonds , as shown in Fig. 2 and have a similar conformation as (s)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-quinazolin-4(3H)-one (Zhang, Li & Shi et al., 2008). The 1,3-diaza ring assumes envelope conformation, similar to that found in 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives (Zhang, Li & Yang et al., 2008; Yu et al., 1992). The cyclopentene exists in an envelope formation, and cyclohexane displays a chair conformation.