metal-organic compounds
rac-N,N′-Bis(1-ferrocenylethyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, South Korea, and bCentral Instrument Facility, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: tjkim@knu.ac.kr
The title compound, [Fe2(C5H5)2(C21H21N3O2)], a potential novel N,N′,N′′-tridentate ligand with (non-crystallographic) C2 axial symmetry, adopts a U-shaped molecular conformation.
Related literature
For the applications of ferrocenes, see: Feng et al. (2008). For the use of 1,2-disubstituted planar-chiral ferrocenes in asymmetric catalysis, see: Richards & Locke (1998); Kagan & Riant (1997). For the use of chiral C2-symmetric bisferrocenylaminophosphine ligands in asymmetric catalysis, see: Cho et al. (1999); Song et al. (1999). α-Diimine ligands are known to stablize organometallic complexes (van Koten & Vrieze, 1982) and have been widely employed in a number of catalytic reactions, see: Fache et al. (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX Publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053680900422X/tk2359sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680900422X/tk2359Isup2.hkl
To a mixture of 2,6-bis(chlorocarbonyl)pyridine (244.0 mg, 1.21 mmol) and triethylamine (1.0 ml) in CH2Cl2 (10.0 ml) was added a solution of ferrocenyl ethylamine (0.43 g, 2.42 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20.0 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h after which it was washed with 5% HCl (3 x 20 ml) and 5% NaHCO3 (4 x 30 ml). The product was separated by extraction with CH2Cl2, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent removed. The remaining oily residue was eluted on a silica gel column with a mixture of CH2Cl2 and MeOH (95:5). The first orange band was collected, and the solvent evaporated to give an orange solid (750 mg, 65.2% yield). Single crystals were grown by slow diffusion of hexane into a CH2Cl2 solution of (I).
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å), and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX Publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (I) showing the atom numbering scheme and 30% probability thermal ellipsoids. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. |
[Fe(C5H5)2(C21H21N3O2)] | F(000) = 1224 |
Mr = 589.29 | Dx = 1.495 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4471 reflections |
a = 13.1787 (8) Å | θ = 2.2–26.1° |
b = 10.2961 (6) Å | µ = 1.14 mm−1 |
c = 19.8474 (12) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 103.620 (1)° | Rectangular, yellow |
V = 2617.3 (3) Å3 | 0.41 × 0.19 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5126 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Blessing, 1995; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 0.842 | k = −12→12 |
14428 measured reflections | l = −24→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.098 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.199 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.20 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0634P)2 + 8.1673P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5126 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
343 parameters | Δρmax = 0.75 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
[Fe(C5H5)2(C21H21N3O2)] | V = 2617.3 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 589.29 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.1787 (8) Å | µ = 1.14 mm−1 |
b = 10.2961 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 19.8474 (12) Å | 0.41 × 0.19 × 0.15 mm |
β = 103.620 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5126 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Blessing, 1995; Sheldrick, 2004) | 3874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 0.842 | Rint = 0.046 |
14428 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.098 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.199 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.20 | Δρmax = 0.75 e Å−3 |
5126 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
343 parameters |
Experimental. Ratio of minimum to maximum apparent transmission: 0.734422 |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Fe1 | 0.17053 (7) | 0.10963 (9) | 0.11043 (5) | 0.0413 (3) | |
Fe2 | 0.53645 (7) | −0.29594 (9) | 0.10434 (5) | 0.0417 (3) | |
O1 | 0.4466 (5) | 0.1233 (6) | 0.3804 (3) | 0.0812 (18) | |
O2 | 0.8132 (4) | −0.3087 (6) | 0.3000 (3) | 0.0715 (16) | |
N1 | 0.4599 (4) | 0.0710 (6) | 0.2728 (3) | 0.0547 (16) | |
H1A | 0.4946 | 0.0250 | 0.2498 | 0.066* | |
N2 | 0.6319 (4) | −0.0688 (5) | 0.3218 (3) | 0.0387 (12) | |
N3 | 0.7391 (4) | −0.1436 (6) | 0.2299 (3) | 0.0457 (14) | |
H3A | 0.7067 | −0.0710 | 0.2290 | 0.055* | |
C1 | 0.0384 (6) | 0.1732 (8) | 0.1360 (4) | 0.056 (2) | |
H1B | 0.0060 | 0.1346 | 0.1709 | 0.068* | |
C2 | 0.1144 (6) | 0.2705 (7) | 0.1476 (4) | 0.059 (2) | |
H2B | 0.1444 | 0.3116 | 0.1924 | 0.071* | |
C3 | 0.1396 (7) | 0.3010 (8) | 0.0850 (5) | 0.071 (2) | |
H3B | 0.1898 | 0.3667 | 0.0777 | 0.085* | |
C4 | 0.0788 (8) | 0.2198 (10) | 0.0346 (4) | 0.079 (3) | |
H4A | 0.0799 | 0.2183 | −0.0146 | 0.095* | |
C5 | 0.0169 (6) | 0.1404 (9) | 0.0659 (4) | 0.067 (2) | |
H5A | −0.0334 | 0.0752 | 0.0427 | 0.081* | |
C6 | 0.2467 (6) | −0.0314 (8) | 0.0700 (5) | 0.068 (2) | |
H6A | 0.2341 | −0.0524 | 0.0205 | 0.081* | |
C7 | 0.1942 (6) | −0.0863 (7) | 0.1152 (5) | 0.071 (3) | |
H7A | 0.1404 | −0.1539 | 0.1044 | 0.085* | |
C8 | 0.2348 (5) | −0.0303 (6) | 0.1797 (4) | 0.0555 (19) | |
H8A | 0.2120 | −0.0508 | 0.2220 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.3101 (5) | 0.0660 (6) | 0.1748 (3) | 0.0392 (15) | |
C10 | 0.3179 (6) | 0.0628 (8) | 0.1041 (4) | 0.060 (2) | |
H10A | 0.3644 | 0.1158 | 0.0835 | 0.072* | |
C11 | 0.3724 (5) | 0.1462 (7) | 0.2333 (4) | 0.0527 (18) | |
H11A | 0.3269 | 0.1681 | 0.2642 | 0.063* | |
C12 | 0.4101 (7) | 0.2730 (8) | 0.2075 (5) | 0.085 (3) | |
H12A | 0.4491 | 0.3218 | 0.2463 | 0.102* | |
H12B | 0.3510 | 0.3230 | 0.1836 | 0.102* | |
H12C | 0.4539 | 0.2540 | 0.1764 | 0.102* | |
C13 | 0.4903 (6) | 0.0677 (7) | 0.3409 (4) | 0.0503 (17) | |
C14 | 0.5841 (5) | −0.0196 (6) | 0.3682 (3) | 0.0412 (15) | |
C15 | 0.6128 (6) | −0.0516 (7) | 0.4376 (3) | 0.0530 (19) | |
H15A | 0.5787 | −0.0141 | 0.4688 | 0.064* | |
C16 | 0.6914 (6) | −0.1384 (8) | 0.4601 (4) | 0.059 (2) | |
H16A | 0.7109 | −0.1616 | 0.5067 | 0.071* | |
C17 | 0.7422 (6) | −0.1919 (8) | 0.4129 (4) | 0.058 (2) | |
H17A | 0.7959 | −0.2519 | 0.4267 | 0.069* | |
C18 | 0.7098 (5) | −0.1523 (7) | 0.3437 (3) | 0.0436 (16) | |
C19 | 0.7603 (5) | −0.2092 (8) | 0.2893 (4) | 0.0521 (18) | |
C20 | 0.7665 (5) | −0.1850 (7) | 0.1659 (4) | 0.0509 (18) | |
H20A | 0.7984 | −0.2714 | 0.1735 | 0.061* | |
C21 | 0.8435 (6) | −0.0937 (9) | 0.1456 (5) | 0.077 (3) | |
H21A | 0.9051 | −0.0880 | 0.1826 | 0.092* | |
H21B | 0.8126 | −0.0092 | 0.1365 | 0.092* | |
H21C | 0.8620 | −0.1258 | 0.1046 | 0.092* | |
C22 | 0.6698 (5) | −0.1939 (7) | 0.1077 (3) | 0.0482 (16) | |
C23 | 0.6523 (6) | −0.2865 (8) | 0.0528 (4) | 0.061 (2) | |
H23A | 0.6994 | −0.3576 | 0.0476 | 0.074* | |
C24 | 0.5548 (7) | −0.2590 (9) | 0.0074 (4) | 0.070 (2) | |
H24A | 0.5226 | −0.3076 | −0.0347 | 0.083* | |
C25 | 0.5118 (6) | −0.1519 (7) | 0.0333 (3) | 0.058 (2) | |
H25A | 0.4443 | −0.1118 | 0.0124 | 0.069* | |
C26 | 0.5825 (6) | −0.1105 (6) | 0.0944 (3) | 0.0482 (17) | |
H26A | 0.5719 | −0.0371 | 0.1234 | 0.058* | |
C27 | 0.5281 (6) | −0.4809 (7) | 0.1373 (4) | 0.063 (2) | |
H27A | 0.5684 | −0.5549 | 0.1266 | 0.076* | |
C28 | 0.5586 (7) | −0.3973 (8) | 0.1932 (4) | 0.071 (2) | |
H28A | 0.6241 | −0.4025 | 0.2289 | 0.086* | |
C29 | 0.4804 (7) | −0.3058 (8) | 0.1908 (4) | 0.069 (2) | |
H29A | 0.4817 | −0.2353 | 0.2242 | 0.082* | |
C30 | 0.3991 (6) | −0.3315 (8) | 0.1328 (4) | 0.063 (2) | |
H30A | 0.3341 | −0.2820 | 0.1182 | 0.076* | |
C31 | 0.4292 (6) | −0.4399 (7) | 0.0982 (4) | 0.066 (2) | |
H31A | 0.3885 | −0.4802 | 0.0556 | 0.079* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.0445 (5) | 0.0423 (6) | 0.0367 (5) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0047 (4) |
Fe2 | 0.0507 (6) | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0366 (5) | 0.0104 (4) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0010 (4) |
O1 | 0.101 (5) | 0.083 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
O2 | 0.065 (4) | 0.073 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
N1 | 0.043 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
N2 | 0.036 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
N3 | 0.040 (3) | 0.054 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C1 | 0.051 (4) | 0.064 (5) | 0.057 (5) | 0.022 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.014 (4) |
C2 | 0.066 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.062 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
C3 | 0.077 (6) | 0.051 (5) | 0.083 (6) | 0.038 (4) | 0.016 (5) | 0.030 (5) |
C4 | 0.096 (7) | 0.095 (7) | 0.045 (5) | 0.060 (6) | 0.015 (5) | 0.028 (5) |
C5 | 0.050 (5) | 0.076 (6) | 0.064 (5) | 0.033 (4) | −0.010 (4) | −0.020 (4) |
C6 | 0.058 (5) | 0.061 (5) | 0.077 (6) | 0.030 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.017 (5) |
C7 | 0.056 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.113 (8) | 0.005 (3) | −0.005 (5) | −0.005 (4) |
C8 | 0.050 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.073 (5) | 0.003 (3) | −0.003 (4) | 0.021 (4) |
C9 | 0.033 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.045 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C10 | 0.041 (4) | 0.060 (5) | 0.086 (6) | 0.024 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C11 | 0.041 (4) | 0.056 (5) | 0.061 (5) | 0.008 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.000 (4) |
C12 | 0.069 (6) | 0.058 (6) | 0.121 (8) | −0.014 (5) | 0.006 (5) | −0.006 (5) |
C13 | 0.052 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.047 (4) | −0.017 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C14 | 0.041 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.021 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C15 | 0.059 (5) | 0.066 (5) | 0.030 (4) | −0.029 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C16 | 0.061 (5) | 0.071 (5) | 0.034 (4) | −0.028 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.013 (4) |
C17 | 0.039 (4) | 0.071 (5) | 0.053 (4) | −0.019 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.015 (4) |
C18 | 0.031 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.037 (4) | −0.013 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C19 | 0.031 (4) | 0.062 (5) | 0.055 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.010 (4) |
C20 | 0.050 (4) | 0.054 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C21 | 0.057 (5) | 0.104 (7) | 0.077 (6) | −0.011 (5) | 0.030 (4) | −0.015 (5) |
C22 | 0.055 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.045 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C23 | 0.066 (5) | 0.069 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.016 (4) | −0.014 (4) |
C24 | 0.100 (7) | 0.082 (6) | 0.026 (4) | −0.003 (5) | 0.016 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
C25 | 0.077 (5) | 0.058 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C26 | 0.067 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C27 | 0.068 (5) | 0.039 (4) | 0.074 (5) | 0.007 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.013 (4) |
C28 | 0.077 (6) | 0.057 (5) | 0.066 (5) | −0.001 (5) | −0.013 (4) | 0.034 (4) |
C29 | 0.102 (7) | 0.064 (5) | 0.045 (4) | −0.022 (5) | 0.028 (5) | 0.003 (4) |
C30 | 0.060 (5) | 0.053 (5) | 0.076 (6) | 0.004 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C31 | 0.059 (5) | 0.044 (4) | 0.080 (6) | −0.006 (4) | −0.013 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
Fe1—C1 | 2.033 (7) | C8—C9 | 1.422 (9) |
Fe1—C2 | 2.023 (7) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
Fe1—C3 | 2.051 (7) | C9—C10 | 1.430 (10) |
Fe1—C4 | 2.040 (7) | C9—C11 | 1.501 (9) |
Fe1—C5 | 2.034 (7) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
Fe1—C6 | 2.035 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.528 (11) |
Fe1—C7 | 2.040 (7) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
Fe1—C8 | 2.033 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
Fe1—C9 | 2.027 (6) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
Fe1—C10 | 2.033 (7) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
Fe2—C28 | 2.011 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.521 (10) |
Fe2—C25 | 2.019 (6) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (9) |
Fe2—C29 | 2.024 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.362 (11) |
Fe2—C27 | 2.025 (7) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
Fe2—C26 | 2.027 (7) | C16—C17 | 1.388 (11) |
Fe2—C23 | 2.031 (8) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
Fe2—C24 | 2.031 (7) | C17—C18 | 1.399 (9) |
Fe2—C31 | 2.031 (8) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
Fe2—C22 | 2.035 (7) | C18—C19 | 1.513 (10) |
Fe2—C30 | 2.052 (8) | C20—C21 | 1.507 (10) |
O1—C13 | 1.220 (8) | C20—C22 | 1.508 (10) |
O2—C19 | 1.230 (8) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
N1—C13 | 1.317 (8) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
N1—C11 | 1.456 (9) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
N1—H1A | 0.8600 | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
N2—C18 | 1.332 (8) | C22—C26 | 1.410 (9) |
N2—C14 | 1.332 (8) | C22—C23 | 1.425 (9) |
N3—C19 | 1.329 (8) | C23—C24 | 1.413 (11) |
N3—C20 | 1.463 (8) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
N3—H3A | 0.8600 | C24—C25 | 1.392 (11) |
C1—C5 | 1.393 (10) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.397 (11) | C25—C26 | 1.410 (9) |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (11) | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C27—C28 | 1.387 (11) |
C3—C4 | 1.402 (13) | C27—C31 | 1.416 (10) |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.400 (12) | C28—C29 | 1.389 (12) |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C29—C30 | 1.400 (11) |
C6—C7 | 1.377 (12) | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
C6—C10 | 1.408 (11) | C30—C31 | 1.416 (11) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.391 (11) | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | ||
C2—Fe1—C9 | 107.9 (3) | C10—C6—H6A | 124.8 |
C2—Fe1—C1 | 40.3 (3) | Fe1—C6—H6A | 124.8 |
C9—Fe1—C1 | 128.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 106.6 (7) |
C2—Fe1—C8 | 117.6 (3) | C6—C7—Fe1 | 70.0 (4) |
C9—Fe1—C8 | 41.0 (3) | C8—C7—Fe1 | 69.8 (4) |
C1—Fe1—C8 | 107.7 (3) | C6—C7—H7A | 126.7 |
C2—Fe1—C10 | 130.8 (3) | C8—C7—H7A | 126.7 |
C9—Fe1—C10 | 41.2 (3) | Fe1—C7—H7A | 126.7 |
C1—Fe1—C10 | 168.0 (3) | C7—C8—C9 | 110.5 (7) |
C8—Fe1—C10 | 67.8 (3) | C7—C8—Fe1 | 70.3 (4) |
C2—Fe1—C5 | 67.6 (3) | C9—C8—Fe1 | 69.3 (4) |
C9—Fe1—C5 | 166.1 (3) | C7—C8—H8A | 124.7 |
C1—Fe1—C5 | 40.1 (3) | C9—C8—H8A | 124.7 |
C8—Fe1—C5 | 128.2 (4) | Fe1—C8—H8A | 124.7 |
C10—Fe1—C5 | 151.4 (3) | C8—C9—C10 | 105.3 (6) |
C2—Fe1—C6 | 170.1 (4) | C8—C9—C11 | 126.4 (6) |
C9—Fe1—C6 | 68.4 (3) | C10—C9—C11 | 128.2 (6) |
C1—Fe1—C6 | 149.2 (4) | C8—C9—Fe1 | 69.7 (4) |
C8—Fe1—C6 | 66.1 (4) | C10—C9—Fe1 | 69.6 (4) |
C10—Fe1—C6 | 40.5 (3) | C11—C9—Fe1 | 128.0 (4) |
C5—Fe1—C6 | 118.2 (3) | C6—C10—C9 | 107.1 (7) |
C2—Fe1—C4 | 67.0 (3) | C6—C10—Fe1 | 69.8 (4) |
C9—Fe1—C4 | 151.7 (4) | C9—C10—Fe1 | 69.2 (4) |
C1—Fe1—C4 | 67.1 (3) | C6—C10—H10A | 126.4 |
C8—Fe1—C4 | 166.8 (4) | C9—C10—H10A | 126.4 |
C10—Fe1—C4 | 119.7 (4) | Fe1—C10—H10A | 126.4 |
C5—Fe1—C4 | 40.2 (4) | N1—C11—C9 | 110.1 (6) |
C6—Fe1—C4 | 111.6 (4) | N1—C11—C12 | 110.9 (6) |
C2—Fe1—C7 | 149.0 (4) | C9—C11—C12 | 111.9 (6) |
C9—Fe1—C7 | 69.2 (3) | N1—C11—H11A | 107.9 |
C1—Fe1—C7 | 115.9 (4) | C9—C11—H11A | 107.9 |
C8—Fe1—C7 | 39.9 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 107.9 |
C10—Fe1—C7 | 68.3 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C5—Fe1—C7 | 107.5 (3) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C6—Fe1—C7 | 39.5 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—Fe1—C7 | 129.9 (4) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—Fe1—C3 | 40.1 (3) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C9—Fe1—C3 | 117.8 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—Fe1—C3 | 67.7 (3) | O1—C13—N1 | 124.9 (7) |
C8—Fe1—C3 | 150.9 (4) | O1—C13—C14 | 121.1 (7) |
C10—Fe1—C3 | 110.5 (4) | N1—C13—C14 | 114.0 (6) |
C5—Fe1—C3 | 67.9 (4) | N2—C14—C15 | 122.4 (7) |
C6—Fe1—C3 | 132.6 (4) | N2—C14—C13 | 117.1 (6) |
C4—Fe1—C3 | 40.1 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.4 (7) |
C7—Fe1—C3 | 168.8 (4) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.5 (7) |
C28—Fe2—C25 | 163.7 (4) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
C28—Fe2—C29 | 40.3 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
C25—Fe2—C29 | 126.7 (4) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.3 (7) |
C28—Fe2—C27 | 40.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.3 |
C25—Fe2—C27 | 154.7 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.3 |
C29—Fe2—C27 | 67.7 (4) | C16—C17—C18 | 117.6 (7) |
C28—Fe2—C26 | 126.1 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 121.2 |
C25—Fe2—C26 | 40.8 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 121.2 |
C29—Fe2—C26 | 107.9 (3) | N2—C18—C17 | 122.8 (7) |
C27—Fe2—C26 | 163.2 (3) | N2—C18—C19 | 116.9 (5) |
C28—Fe2—C23 | 119.7 (4) | C17—C18—C19 | 120.3 (7) |
C25—Fe2—C23 | 68.2 (3) | O2—C19—N3 | 124.7 (7) |
C29—Fe2—C23 | 153.8 (3) | O2—C19—C18 | 121.6 (7) |
C27—Fe2—C23 | 108.2 (3) | N3—C19—C18 | 113.7 (6) |
C26—Fe2—C23 | 68.2 (3) | N3—C20—C21 | 111.7 (6) |
C28—Fe2—C24 | 154.6 (4) | N3—C20—C22 | 110.3 (5) |
C25—Fe2—C24 | 40.2 (3) | C21—C20—C22 | 109.5 (6) |
C29—Fe2—C24 | 164.0 (4) | N3—C20—H20A | 108.4 |
C27—Fe2—C24 | 120.7 (4) | C21—C20—H20A | 108.4 |
C26—Fe2—C24 | 68.1 (3) | C22—C20—H20A | 108.4 |
C23—Fe2—C24 | 40.7 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C28—Fe2—C31 | 68.3 (3) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C25—Fe2—C31 | 119.9 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C29—Fe2—C31 | 68.1 (4) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C27—Fe2—C31 | 40.9 (3) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C26—Fe2—C31 | 154.3 (3) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C23—Fe2—C31 | 126.8 (3) | C26—C22—C23 | 106.7 (6) |
C24—Fe2—C31 | 108.4 (4) | C26—C22—C20 | 127.7 (6) |
C28—Fe2—C22 | 107.1 (3) | C23—C22—C20 | 125.6 (6) |
C25—Fe2—C22 | 68.8 (3) | C26—C22—Fe2 | 69.4 (4) |
C29—Fe2—C22 | 118.9 (3) | C23—C22—Fe2 | 69.3 (4) |
C27—Fe2—C22 | 125.9 (3) | C20—C22—Fe2 | 128.6 (5) |
C26—Fe2—C22 | 40.6 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 108.2 (7) |
C23—Fe2—C22 | 41.0 (3) | C24—C23—Fe2 | 69.7 (4) |
C24—Fe2—C22 | 68.9 (3) | C22—C23—Fe2 | 69.7 (4) |
C31—Fe2—C22 | 164.1 (3) | C24—C23—H23A | 125.9 |
C28—Fe2—C30 | 67.7 (3) | C22—C23—H23A | 125.9 |
C25—Fe2—C30 | 108.4 (3) | Fe2—C23—H23A | 125.9 |
C29—Fe2—C30 | 40.2 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 108.2 (7) |
C27—Fe2—C30 | 68.0 (3) | C25—C24—Fe2 | 69.4 (4) |
C26—Fe2—C30 | 119.9 (3) | C23—C24—Fe2 | 69.6 (4) |
C23—Fe2—C30 | 164.6 (3) | C25—C24—H24A | 125.9 |
C24—Fe2—C30 | 127.2 (4) | C23—C24—H24A | 125.9 |
C31—Fe2—C30 | 40.6 (3) | Fe2—C24—H24A | 125.9 |
C22—Fe2—C30 | 153.4 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 108.3 (7) |
C13—N1—C11 | 125.3 (6) | C24—C25—Fe2 | 70.4 (4) |
C13—N1—H1A | 117.3 | C26—C25—Fe2 | 69.9 (4) |
C11—N1—H1A | 117.3 | C24—C25—H25A | 125.9 |
C18—N2—C14 | 118.3 (6) | C26—C25—H25A | 125.9 |
C19—N3—C20 | 125.4 (6) | Fe2—C25—H25A | 125.9 |
C19—N3—H3A | 117.3 | C25—C26—C22 | 108.7 (6) |
C20—N3—H3A | 117.3 | C25—C26—Fe2 | 69.3 (4) |
C5—C1—C2 | 108.0 (8) | C22—C26—Fe2 | 70.0 (4) |
C5—C1—Fe1 | 70.0 (4) | C25—C26—H26A | 125.6 |
C2—C1—Fe1 | 69.5 (4) | C22—C26—H26A | 125.6 |
C5—C1—H1B | 126.0 | Fe2—C26—H26A | 125.6 |
C2—C1—H1B | 126.0 | C28—C27—C31 | 108.0 (7) |
Fe1—C1—H1B | 126.0 | C28—C27—Fe2 | 69.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 109.0 (8) | C31—C27—Fe2 | 69.8 (4) |
C1—C2—Fe1 | 70.2 (4) | C28—C27—H27A | 126.0 |
C3—C2—Fe1 | 71.0 (4) | C31—C27—H27A | 126.0 |
C1—C2—H2B | 125.5 | Fe2—C27—H27A | 126.0 |
C3—C2—H2B | 125.5 | C27—C28—C29 | 108.7 (7) |
Fe1—C2—H2B | 125.5 | C27—C28—Fe2 | 70.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 106.6 (8) | C29—C28—Fe2 | 70.4 (4) |
C2—C3—Fe1 | 68.9 (4) | C27—C28—H28A | 125.7 |
C4—C3—Fe1 | 69.5 (5) | C29—C28—H28A | 125.7 |
C2—C3—H3B | 126.7 | Fe2—C28—H28A | 125.7 |
C4—C3—H3B | 126.7 | C28—C29—C30 | 108.6 (8) |
Fe1—C3—H3B | 126.7 | C28—C29—Fe2 | 69.3 (5) |
C5—C4—C3 | 109.0 (8) | C30—C29—Fe2 | 71.0 (5) |
C5—C4—Fe1 | 69.7 (4) | C28—C29—H29A | 125.7 |
C3—C4—Fe1 | 70.4 (4) | C30—C29—H29A | 125.7 |
C5—C4—H4A | 125.5 | Fe2—C29—H29A | 125.7 |
C3—C4—H4A | 125.5 | C29—C30—C31 | 107.5 (7) |
Fe1—C4—H4A | 125.5 | C29—C30—Fe2 | 68.8 (5) |
C1—C5—C4 | 107.4 (8) | C31—C30—Fe2 | 68.9 (5) |
C1—C5—Fe1 | 69.9 (4) | C29—C30—H30A | 126.2 |
C4—C5—Fe1 | 70.1 (5) | C31—C30—H30A | 126.2 |
C1—C5—H5A | 126.3 | Fe2—C30—H30A | 126.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 126.3 | C30—C31—C27 | 107.2 (7) |
Fe1—C5—H5A | 126.3 | C30—C31—Fe2 | 70.5 (4) |
C7—C6—C10 | 110.4 (8) | C27—C31—Fe2 | 69.3 (4) |
C7—C6—Fe1 | 70.5 (5) | C30—C31—H31A | 126.4 |
C10—C6—Fe1 | 69.7 (4) | C27—C31—H31A | 126.4 |
C7—C6—H6A | 124.8 | Fe2—C31—H31A | 126.4 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C5H5)2(C21H21N3O2)] |
Mr | 589.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.1787 (8), 10.2961 (6), 19.8474 (12) |
β (°) | 103.620 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2617.3 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.19 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Blessing, 1995; Sheldrick, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.734, 0.842 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14428, 5126, 3874 |
Rint | 0.046 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.098, 0.199, 1.20 |
No. of reflections | 5126 |
No. of parameters | 343 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.75, −0.61 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976), WinGX Publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by MKE through the Regional Technology Innovation Program (grant No. RTI 04–01–01). We thank Professor Lee Shimsung of Gyeongsang National University for providing instrumental facilities.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Ferrocene derivatives have come a long way as a tool in chemistry, with applications in electrochemistry, materials science, synthesis and catalysis (Feng et al., 2008). The resurgence of interest in 1,2-disubstituted planar-chiral ferrocenes has resulted in numerous interesting compounds which are finding widespread application in asymmetric catalysis (Richards & Locke, 1998; Kagan & Riant, 1997). Our past success in the use of chiral C2-symmetric bisferrocenyl aminophosphine ligands in asymmetric catalysis (Song et al., 1999; Cho et al., 1999) has prompted us to examine related bisferrocenyl analogues, such as the title complex (I), as potential sources of chiral ligand. The α-diimine ligands are now well known to stablize organometallic complexes (van Koten & Vrieze, 1982) and have thus been widely employed in a number of catalytic reactions (Fache et al., 2000). Herein, an example of a completely new class of C2-symmetric bisferrocenyl amides, (I), that was formed via the reaction of 2,6-bis(chlorocarbonyl)pyridine with two equivalents of ferrocenyl ethylamine, is described.
The structure of (I), Fig. 1, shows the conformation of the nearly parallel Cp rings [the dihedral angle between their planes are 2.32 (1) and 1.04 (1)° for Fe1 and Fe2, respectively] is almost eclipsed in one ferrocene unit, whereas staggered by 5(2)° in the other. The two amide groups are nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring. The dihedral angles between the plane of the substituted Cp rings and central pyridyl ring are 86.6 (2) and 42.2 (2)°, respectively.