metal-organic compounds
trans-Di-μ-acetato-[μ-N,N-bis(diphenylphosphino)aniline]bis[chloridomolybdenum(II)](Mo—Mo)–dichloromethane–tetrahydrofuran (1/0.3/1.7)
aLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany, and bLinde AG, Linde Engineering Division, Dr.-Carl-von-Linde-Strasse 6-14, 82049 Pullach, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: marko.hapke@catalysis.de
The molecular structure of the title compound, [Mo2(CH3COO)2Cl2(C30H25NP2)]·0.3CH2Cl2·1.7C4H8O, features an Mo—Mo dumbbell bridged by two acetate groups which are trans to each other. Perpendicular to the plane spanned by the acetate groups, the Ph2PN(Ph)PPh2 ligand bridges both Mo atoms, having a P—N—P angle of 114.09 (19)°. In a trans position to the PNP ligand are two Cl atoms, one on each molybdenum centre. The Mo—Mo bond distance is 2.1161 (9) Å, within the range known for Mo—Mo quadruple bonds. The Mo complex is located on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis which runs through the N—C bond of the ligand. The site occupation factors of the disordered solvent molecules were fixed to 0.15 for dichloromethane and 0.85 for tetrahydrofuran.
Related literature
For derivatives of the title compound, mostly with monodentate phosphane ligands, see Green et al. (1982). For the synthesis and structural evaluation of dimolybdenum species containing two trans-standing PNP ligands, see: Cotton et al. (1996, 2006), Arnold et al. (1996), Wu et al. (1997). For the catalytic properties of the PNP ligand systems with middle and late transition metals, see: Wöhl et al. (2009). For the free ligand, see Fei et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809007016/bt2886sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809007016/bt2886Isup2.hkl
Molybdenum(II)-acetate (200 mg, 0.467 mmol) and N,N-bis(diphenylphosphino)-phenylamine (2.5 equiv., 540 mg, 1.17 mmol) were weighted into a Schlenk flask and 25–30 ml dry THF added. To this green-yellow suspension trimethylsilylchloride (15 equiv., 0.9 ml, 7 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature. The colour of the solution was changing to yellow-orange, red and after a couple of minutes she became red-violett. After 10 minutes a red-violett precipitate started to appear while stirring was continued. After standing without stirring over night the reaction mixture was filtrated under argon and the violet solid product washed with 20 ml portions of THF and n-hexane twice each. The violet solid was dried in high vacuo giving a fine powder (328 mg). The compound was characterized by NMR (1H, 13C and 31P NMR; solvent: CDCl3). Suitable crystals for X-ray analysis have been grown by diffusion of THF into a solution of the complex in CH2Cl2.
All non-H atoms excluding the CH2Cl2 molecule were refined anisotropically. C23, Cl2 and Cl3 were refined isotropically. The site occupation factors of the disordered solvent molecules were fixed to 0.85 for THF and 0.15 for dichloromethane. All H atoms were placed in idealized positions with d(C—H) = 0.99 (CH2), 0.98 (CH3) and 0.95 Å (CH) and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) fixed at 1.5 Ueq(C) for CH3 and 1.2 Ueq(C) for CH2 and CH. Distance restraints (SADI in SHELXL) were used to improve the geometry of THF and CH2Cl2. Additionally, the anisotropic displacement parameters (SIMU) of C atoms sharing a common bond in the THF molecule were restrained to be equal.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Mo2(C2H3O2)2Cl2(C30H25NP2)]·0.3CH2Cl2·1.7C4H8O | F(000) = 2010 |
Mr = 990.37 | Dx = 1.562 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 20698 reflections |
a = 15.769 (3) Å | θ = 1.9–29.7° |
b = 13.913 (3) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
c = 20.108 (4) Å | T = 200 K |
β = 107.32 (3)° | Prism, red |
V = 4211.3 (15) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Stoe IPDS-II diffractometer | 3695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.076 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −20→20 |
33618 measured reflections | k = −18→18 |
4834 independent reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.90 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0436P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4834 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
263 parameters | Δρmax = 0.99 e Å−3 |
22 restraints | Δρmin = −0.72 e Å−3 |
[Mo2(C2H3O2)2Cl2(C30H25NP2)]·0.3CH2Cl2·1.7C4H8O | V = 4211.3 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 990.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.769 (3) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
b = 13.913 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 20.108 (4) Å | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 107.32 (3)° |
Stoe IPDS-II diffractometer | 3695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
33618 measured reflections | Rint = 0.076 |
4834 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 22 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.90 | Δρmax = 0.99 e Å−3 |
4834 reflections | Δρmin = −0.72 e Å−3 |
263 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C23 | 0.3316 (18) | 0.371 (2) | −0.0151 (15) | 0.038 (6)* | 0.15 |
H23A | 0.3312 | 0.3382 | 0.0286 | 0.046* | 0.15 |
H23B | 0.3456 | 0.3216 | −0.0458 | 0.046* | 0.15 |
Cl2 | 0.4164 (8) | 0.4554 (9) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.094 (3)* | 0.15 |
Cl3 | 0.1952 (10) | 0.4261 (14) | −0.0668 (7) | 0.075 (3)* | 0.15 |
C1 | 0.9245 (2) | 0.6337 (2) | 0.60553 (15) | 0.0224 (6) | |
C2 | 0.8729 (2) | 0.7137 (2) | 0.57764 (17) | 0.0314 (7) | |
H2 | 0.8335 | 0.7400 | 0.6005 | 0.038* | |
C3 | 0.8792 (3) | 0.7547 (3) | 0.51670 (18) | 0.0387 (8) | |
H3 | 0.8430 | 0.8084 | 0.4973 | 0.046* | |
C4 | 0.9374 (3) | 0.7184 (3) | 0.48376 (18) | 0.0402 (8) | |
H4 | 0.9416 | 0.7475 | 0.4421 | 0.048* | |
C5 | 0.9894 (3) | 0.6402 (3) | 0.51100 (17) | 0.0359 (8) | |
H5 | 1.0299 | 0.6156 | 0.4884 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.9827 (2) | 0.5971 (2) | 0.57136 (15) | 0.0288 (6) | |
H6 | 1.0179 | 0.5424 | 0.5896 | 0.035* | |
C7 | 0.81890 (18) | 0.6061 (2) | 0.69921 (15) | 0.0222 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7406 (2) | 0.5965 (2) | 0.64439 (17) | 0.0289 (6) | |
H8 | 0.7430 | 0.5795 | 0.5992 | 0.035* | |
C9 | 0.6595 (2) | 0.6117 (2) | 0.6561 (2) | 0.0353 (7) | |
H9 | 0.6063 | 0.6044 | 0.6187 | 0.042* | |
C10 | 0.6545 (2) | 0.6371 (2) | 0.7204 (2) | 0.0366 (8) | |
H10 | 0.5984 | 0.6492 | 0.7272 | 0.044* | |
C11 | 0.7316 (2) | 0.6452 (2) | 0.7757 (2) | 0.0365 (8) | |
H11 | 0.7284 | 0.6623 | 0.8206 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.8134 (2) | 0.6282 (2) | 0.76538 (17) | 0.0282 (7) | |
H12 | 0.8660 | 0.6317 | 0.8037 | 0.034* | |
C13 | 1.0000 | 0.7507 (3) | 0.7500 | 0.0267 (9) | |
C14 | 0.9682 (2) | 0.8011 (2) | 0.7974 (2) | 0.0369 (8) | |
H14 | 0.9462 | 0.7675 | 0.8299 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.9689 (3) | 0.9006 (3) | 0.7968 (3) | 0.0540 (10) | |
H15 | 0.9475 | 0.9349 | 0.8294 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 1.0000 | 0.9505 (4) | 0.7500 | 0.0633 (19) | |
H16 | 1.0000 | 1.0187 | 0.7500 | 0.076* | |
C17 | 0.85381 (19) | 0.3927 (2) | 0.79476 (16) | 0.0246 (6) | |
C18 | 0.7734 (2) | 0.3832 (2) | 0.81938 (19) | 0.0344 (8) | |
H18A | 0.7293 | 0.4316 | 0.7963 | 0.052* | |
H18B | 0.7904 | 0.3928 | 0.8699 | 0.052* | |
H18C | 0.7479 | 0.3188 | 0.8080 | 0.052* | |
Cl1 | 0.93542 (6) | 0.23863 (6) | 0.65324 (4) | 0.03252 (18) | |
Mo1 | 0.958490 (16) | 0.400753 (17) | 0.697846 (12) | 0.01851 (7) | |
N1 | 1.0000 | 0.6457 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.0215 (7) | |
O1 | 0.84401 (13) | 0.38946 (15) | 0.72997 (11) | 0.0243 (4) | |
O2 | 1.07046 (13) | 0.40319 (15) | 0.66069 (10) | 0.0247 (4) | |
P1 | 0.92644 (5) | 0.57906 (5) | 0.68785 (4) | 0.01836 (15) | |
O3 | 0.2246 (4) | 0.4448 (4) | 0.0103 (3) | 0.0979 (17) | 0.85 |
C19 | 0.1975 (9) | 0.4284 (11) | −0.0537 (6) | 0.112 (2) | 0.85 |
H19A | 0.1902 | 0.4890 | −0.0807 | 0.134* | 0.85 |
H19B | 0.1401 | 0.3938 | −0.0664 | 0.134* | 0.85 |
C20 | 0.2727 (5) | 0.3642 (6) | −0.0674 (5) | 0.1111 (19) | 0.85 |
H20A | 0.2642 | 0.2953 | −0.0590 | 0.133* | 0.85 |
H20B | 0.2768 | 0.3727 | −0.1153 | 0.133* | 0.85 |
C21 | 0.3560 (7) | 0.4072 (6) | −0.0112 (4) | 0.1117 (19) | 0.85 |
H21A | 0.3885 | 0.4538 | −0.0317 | 0.134* | 0.85 |
H21B | 0.3971 | 0.3564 | 0.0139 | 0.134* | 0.85 |
C22 | 0.3065 (6) | 0.4577 (6) | 0.0368 (5) | 0.1097 (19) | 0.85 |
H22A | 0.3263 | 0.4299 | 0.0842 | 0.132* | 0.85 |
H22B | 0.3200 | 0.5273 | 0.0402 | 0.132* | 0.85 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0244 (15) | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0181 (13) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0048 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
C2 | 0.0309 (17) | 0.0338 (17) | 0.0303 (16) | 0.0057 (13) | 0.0105 (14) | 0.0055 (13) |
C3 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0373 (18) | 0.0342 (18) | 0.0079 (16) | 0.0095 (16) | 0.0154 (15) |
C4 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0410 (19) | 0.0262 (16) | −0.0023 (17) | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0088 (15) |
C5 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0379 (18) | 0.0269 (16) | 0.0041 (15) | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0022 (14) |
C6 | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0101 (12) | 0.0002 (13) |
C7 | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0274 (14) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0084 (11) | 0.0029 (12) |
C8 | 0.0263 (15) | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0312 (15) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0065 (12) | 0.0036 (14) |
C9 | 0.0209 (15) | 0.0302 (17) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0003 (13) | 0.0051 (14) | 0.0109 (15) |
C10 | 0.0255 (17) | 0.0290 (16) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0052 (13) | 0.0224 (17) | 0.0091 (16) |
C11 | 0.038 (2) | 0.0346 (18) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0028 (15) | 0.0255 (17) | 0.0008 (15) |
C12 | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0307 (16) | 0.0295 (16) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0102 (13) | −0.0018 (12) |
C13 | 0.021 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.000 | −0.0004 (17) | 0.000 |
C14 | 0.0351 (19) | 0.0263 (16) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0040 (14) | 0.0081 (15) | −0.0044 (15) |
C15 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0286 (18) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0070 (18) | 0.018 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C16 | 0.053 (4) | 0.018 (2) | 0.115 (6) | 0.000 | 0.020 (4) | 0.000 |
C17 | 0.0256 (15) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0329 (15) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0142 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C18 | 0.0268 (16) | 0.0380 (19) | 0.0456 (19) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0218 (15) | −0.0013 (15) |
Cl1 | 0.0342 (4) | 0.0274 (4) | 0.0401 (4) | −0.0066 (3) | 0.0173 (3) | −0.0114 (3) |
Mo1 | 0.01940 (12) | 0.01871 (11) | 0.01876 (11) | 0.00004 (10) | 0.00775 (8) | −0.00079 (10) |
N1 | 0.0215 (17) | 0.0169 (16) | 0.0244 (17) | 0.000 | 0.0043 (14) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0297 (11) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0108 (8) | −0.0007 (9) |
O2 | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0008 (9) |
P1 | 0.0183 (3) | 0.0193 (3) | 0.0178 (3) | 0.0008 (2) | 0.0057 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
O3 | 0.075 (3) | 0.140 (5) | 0.076 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.049 (3) |
C19 | 0.110 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.124 (4) | 0.013 (3) | −0.001 (4) | 0.020 (4) |
C20 | 0.112 (4) | 0.078 (3) | 0.119 (4) | 0.016 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C21 | 0.115 (4) | 0.080 (3) | 0.113 (4) | 0.019 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.024 (3) |
C22 | 0.118 (4) | 0.080 (3) | 0.109 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.025 (3) |
C23—Cl2 | 1.74 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C23—Cl3 | 2.23 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.372 (5) |
C23—H23A | 0.9900 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C23—H23B | 0.9900 | C16—C15i | 1.372 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.395 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.396 (4) | C17—O1 | 1.266 (4) |
C1—P1 | 1.813 (3) | C17—O2i | 1.270 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.498 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (5) | Cl1—Mo1 | 2.4146 (9) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | Mo1—O1 | 2.096 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (4) | Mo1—O2 | 2.1124 (19) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | Mo1—Mo1i | 2.1161 (9) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | Mo1—P1 | 2.5278 (9) |
C7—C12 | 1.393 (4) | N1—P1 | 1.704 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.395 (4) | N1—P1i | 1.704 (2) |
C7—P1 | 1.817 (3) | O2—C17i | 1.270 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.384 (4) | O3—C19 | 1.251 (8) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | O3—C22 | 1.255 (8) |
C9—C10 | 1.365 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.573 (8) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C10—C11 | 1.386 (6) | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.573 (8) |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.575 (8) |
C13—C14i | 1.390 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
C13—C14 | 1.390 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C13—N1 | 1.461 (5) | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C14—C15 | 1.384 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
Cl2—C23—Cl3 | 116.3 (16) | O1—C17—C18 | 118.7 (3) |
Cl2—C23—H23A | 108.2 | O2i—C17—C18 | 119.2 (3) |
Cl3—C23—H23A | 108.2 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
Cl2—C23—H23B | 108.2 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
Cl3—C23—H23B | 108.2 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H23A—C23—H23B | 107.4 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.9 (3) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—P1 | 123.4 (2) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—P1 | 117.5 (2) | O1—Mo1—O2 | 175.75 (8) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.0 (3) | O1—Mo1—Mo1i | 91.72 (6) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | O2—Mo1—Mo1i | 90.85 (6) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | O1—Mo1—Cl1 | 89.78 (6) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.6 (3) | O2—Mo1—Cl1 | 86.16 (6) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | Mo1i—Mo1—Cl1 | 110.39 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O1—Mo1—P1 | 85.87 (6) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.2 (3) | O2—Mo1—P1 | 97.15 (6) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | Mo1i—Mo1—P1 | 97.405 (18) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | Cl1—Mo1—P1 | 151.98 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.9 (3) | C13—N1—P1 | 122.96 (10) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C13—N1—P1i | 122.95 (10) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | P1—N1—P1i | 114.09 (19) |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.5 (3) | C17—O1—Mo1 | 117.50 (19) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C17i—O2—Mo1 | 117.26 (18) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 | N1—P1—C1 | 105.33 (12) |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.9 (3) | N1—P1—C7 | 104.61 (11) |
C12—C7—P1 | 119.5 (2) | C1—P1—C7 | 105.38 (14) |
C8—C7—P1 | 121.4 (2) | N1—P1—Mo1 | 113.53 (10) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.8 (3) | C1—P1—Mo1 | 115.62 (10) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 | C7—P1—Mo1 | 111.43 (10) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 | C19—O3—C22 | 117.0 (9) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.1 (3) | O3—C19—C20 | 103.9 (8) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 | O3—C19—H19A | 111.0 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C20—C19—H19A | 111.0 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (3) | O3—C19—H19B | 111.0 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 | C20—C19—H19B | 111.0 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.0 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.0 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 99.7 (8) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C21—C20—H20A | 111.8 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C19—C20—H20A | 111.8 |
C11—C12—C7 | 120.4 (3) | C21—C20—H20B | 111.8 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C19—C20—H20B | 111.8 |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C14i—C13—C14 | 119.4 (4) | C20—C21—C22 | 98.6 (7) |
C14i—C13—N1 | 120.3 (2) | C20—C21—H21A | 112.0 |
C14—C13—N1 | 120.3 (2) | C22—C21—H21A | 112.0 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.6 (4) | C20—C21—H21B | 112.0 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 | C22—C21—H21B | 112.0 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.7 |
C16—C15—C14 | 121.1 (4) | O3—C22—C21 | 108.2 (7) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 | O3—C22—H22A | 110.1 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 | C21—C22—H22A | 110.1 |
C15i—C16—C15 | 119.2 (5) | O3—C22—H22B | 110.1 |
C15i—C16—H16 | 120.4 | C21—C22—H22B | 110.1 |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 | H22A—C22—H22B | 108.4 |
O1—C17—O2i | 122.1 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (5) | C13—N1—P1—C7 | −64.90 (10) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.0 (3) | P1i—N1—P1—C7 | 115.09 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (6) | C13—N1—P1—Mo1 | 173.409 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (6) | P1i—N1—P1—Mo1 | −6.593 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (6) | C2—C1—P1—N1 | −83.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.1 (5) | C6—C1—P1—N1 | 92.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (5) | C2—C1—P1—C7 | 27.2 (3) |
P1—C1—C6—C5 | −175.1 (3) | C6—C1—P1—C7 | −157.5 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.9 (5) | C2—C1—P1—Mo1 | 150.7 (2) |
P1—C7—C8—C9 | 175.9 (2) | C6—C1—P1—Mo1 | −34.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.6 (5) | C12—C7—P1—N1 | −31.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.8 (5) | C8—C7—P1—N1 | 155.1 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (5) | C12—C7—P1—C1 | −141.8 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 2.1 (5) | C8—C7—P1—C1 | 44.3 (3) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −3.3 (5) | C12—C7—P1—Mo1 | 92.1 (2) |
P1—C7—C12—C11 | −177.3 (2) | C8—C7—P1—Mo1 | −81.8 (3) |
C14i—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (3) | O1—Mo1—P1—N1 | 109.43 (7) |
N1—C13—C14—C15 | 179.8 (3) | O2—Mo1—P1—N1 | −73.57 (7) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (6) | Mo1i—Mo1—P1—N1 | 18.23 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C15i | −0.2 (3) | Cl1—Mo1—P1—N1 | −168.85 (5) |
C14i—C13—N1—P1 | −74.23 (17) | O1—Mo1—P1—C1 | −128.66 (13) |
C14—C13—N1—P1 | 105.77 (17) | O2—Mo1—P1—C1 | 48.34 (13) |
C14i—C13—N1—P1i | 105.77 (17) | Mo1i—Mo1—P1—C1 | 140.14 (11) |
C14—C13—N1—P1i | −74.23 (17) | Cl1—Mo1—P1—C1 | −46.94 (13) |
O2i—C17—O1—Mo1 | 0.6 (4) | O1—Mo1—P1—C7 | −8.37 (12) |
C18—C17—O1—Mo1 | −179.0 (2) | O2—Mo1—P1—C7 | 168.62 (11) |
Mo1i—Mo1—O1—C17 | 4.7 (2) | Mo1i—Mo1—P1—C7 | −99.57 (11) |
Cl1—Mo1—O1—C17 | 115.1 (2) | Cl1—Mo1—P1—C7 | 73.34 (12) |
P1—Mo1—O1—C17 | −92.6 (2) | C22—O3—C19—C20 | 37.3 (15) |
Mo1i—Mo1—O2—C17i | 7.9 (2) | O3—C19—C20—C21 | −32.7 (13) |
Cl1—Mo1—O2—C17i | −102.4 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 18.7 (10) |
P1—Mo1—O2—C17i | 105.5 (2) | C19—O3—C22—C21 | −23.9 (12) |
C13—N1—P1—C1 | 45.93 (11) | C20—C21—C22—O3 | −1.3 (9) |
P1i—N1—P1—C1 | −134.07 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Mo2(C2H3O2)2Cl2(C30H25NP2)]·0.3CH2Cl2·1.7C4H8O |
Mr | 990.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.769 (3), 13.913 (3), 20.108 (4) |
β (°) | 107.32 (3) |
V (Å3) | 4211.3 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS-II diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33618, 4834, 3695 |
Rint | 0.076 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.076, 0.90 |
No. of reflections | 4834 |
No. of parameters | 263 |
No. of restraints | 22 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.99, −0.72 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005), X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2005), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the chemistry of molecular compounds containing two metal atoms sharing a metal-metal-bond, chelating ligands have found wide-spread use (Cotton et al. 2006). Ligands containing the "PNP" moiety as the structural motif of the coordination unit have been used in a number of cases for the bridging of the metal-metal unit. In all cases, the Mo—Mo bond was symmetrically bridged by two PNP units, which are arranged in trans-position. In most cases the common precursor for the preparation of the diphosphine complexes was Mo(OAc)4, from which by addition of TMSCl two acetato groups were removed and the free coordination sites occupied by the PNP ligands (Arnold et al. 1996, Wu et al. 1997 and Cotton et al. 1996). We became interested into PNP complexes during our studies on the selective oligomerization of ethene via transition metal-catalyzed tri- or tetramerization, yielding 1-hexene or 1-octene (Wöhl et al. 2009). Our initial experimental work was focusing on a chromium-based catalyst system (CrCl3(THF)3/Ph2PN(iPr)PPh2/MAO) where we also investigated the use of dinuclear chromium complexes. However, for reasons of comparison we wanted to examine comparable molybdenum complexes that contain the PNP ligand moiety. During these experiments we discovered, that by the procedure described below we were able to isolate a molybdenum complex, that contains only one PNP ligand, Ph2PN(Ph)PPh2, to bridge the two Mo centres, which has to the best of our knowledge not been described yet for PNP ligands. The molecular structure features a Mo—Mo unit which is bridged by two acetato groups which are trans to each other (Fig. 1). Perpendicular to the plane spanned by the acetato groups the Ph2PN(Ph)PPh2 ligand is bridging both Mo atoms, having a P—N—P angle of 114.09 (19)°, nearly the same as found in the free ligand (Fei et al. 2003). In trans-position to the PNP ligand are two chlorine atoms located, one at each molybdenum center. The Mo—Mo bond distance is 2.1161 (9) Å and within the range known for Mo—Mo quadruple bonds. The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains a half molecule of [(Ph2PN(Ph)PPh2)(OAC)2Cl2Mo2] besides THF and CH2Cl2 as lattice solvent with occupancies 0.85:0.15.