organic compounds
(E)-3-(4-Hexyloxyphenyl)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, bDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, and cX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: arazaki@usm.my
In the title compound, C21H24O3, the enone unit is in the s–cis configuration. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 2.18 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of O—H⋯O intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. The is also consolidated by C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For general background to the biological properties of chalcone derivatives, see: Bhat et al. (2005); Xue et al. (2004); Won et al. (2005); Yayli et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Ng, Razak et al. (2006); Ng, Patil et al. (2006). For details of hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller uded in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809010617/fj2200sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809010617/fj2200Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 3-hydroxyacetophenone (1.23 g, 9 mmol) and 4-hexyloxybenzaldehyde (1.86 ml, 9 mmol) and KOH (1.82 g, 32.4 mmol) in 30 ml of methanol was heated at reflux for 12 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and acidified with cold diluted HCl (2 N). The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed and dried. The precipitate was dissolved in hexane–ethanol (7:1) mixture. After a few days of slow evaporation, colourless crystals were collected for X-ray analysis.
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å. The Uiso values were constrained to be -1.5Uequ (methyl H atoms) and -1.2Uequ (other H atoms). The rotating model group was considered for the methyl group. In the case of O1, the hydrogen atom was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H24O3 | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 324.40 | Dx = 1.247 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 9979 reflections |
a = 8.5918 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–39.2° |
b = 17.1320 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 12.4192 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 109.083 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1727.58 (6) Å3 | 0.52 × 0.43 × 0.37 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7567 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 5739 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 35.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.970 | k = −22→27 |
32772 measured reflections | l = −18→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0658P)2 + 0.3447P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7567 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
222 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C21H24O3 | V = 1727.58 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 324.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.5918 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 17.1320 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.4192 (2) Å | 0.52 × 0.43 × 0.37 mm |
β = 109.083 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7567 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 5739 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.970 | Rint = 0.026 |
32772 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
7567 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
222 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.67033 (8) | −0.16211 (4) | −0.11538 (5) | 0.02019 (13) | |
O2 | −0.24091 (8) | 0.00815 (4) | 0.14823 (5) | 0.01889 (12) | |
O3 | 0.57829 (7) | 0.01121 (4) | 0.74453 (5) | 0.01808 (12) | |
C1 | −0.43937 (9) | −0.11205 (4) | 0.03753 (6) | 0.01426 (13) | |
H1A | −0.4490 | −0.0636 | 0.0023 | 0.017* | |
C2 | −0.54671 (10) | −0.17174 (5) | −0.01437 (6) | 0.01515 (14) | |
C3 | −0.53013 (10) | −0.24523 (5) | 0.03709 (7) | 0.01738 (15) | |
H3A | −0.6009 | −0.2856 | 0.0020 | 0.021* | |
C4 | −0.40736 (10) | −0.25769 (5) | 0.14089 (7) | 0.01789 (15) | |
H4A | −0.3966 | −0.3066 | 0.1751 | 0.021* | |
C5 | −0.30007 (10) | −0.19778 (5) | 0.19442 (7) | 0.01605 (14) | |
H5A | −0.2183 | −0.2066 | 0.2639 | 0.019* | |
C6 | −0.31644 (9) | −0.12429 (4) | 0.14274 (6) | 0.01352 (13) | |
C7 | −0.20986 (9) | −0.05615 (5) | 0.19509 (6) | 0.01364 (13) | |
C8 | −0.06986 (10) | −0.06665 (5) | 0.30060 (6) | 0.01473 (13) | |
H8A | −0.0520 | −0.1146 | 0.3376 | 0.018* | |
C9 | 0.03228 (10) | −0.00634 (5) | 0.34327 (6) | 0.01478 (14) | |
H9A | 0.0084 | 0.0398 | 0.3016 | 0.018* | |
C10 | 0.17496 (9) | −0.00406 (5) | 0.44610 (6) | 0.01412 (13) | |
C11 | 0.22794 (10) | −0.06753 (5) | 0.52147 (7) | 0.01577 (14) | |
H11A | 0.1714 | −0.1147 | 0.5049 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.36209 (10) | −0.06102 (5) | 0.61936 (7) | 0.01651 (14) | |
H12A | 0.3952 | −0.1036 | 0.6679 | 0.020* | |
C13 | 0.44893 (9) | 0.00985 (5) | 0.64597 (6) | 0.01485 (14) | |
C14 | 0.39946 (10) | 0.07342 (5) | 0.57204 (7) | 0.01645 (14) | |
H14A | 0.4560 | 0.1205 | 0.5886 | 0.020* | |
C15 | 0.26459 (10) | 0.06536 (5) | 0.47334 (7) | 0.01590 (14) | |
H15A | 0.2331 | 0.1076 | 0.4239 | 0.019* | |
C16 | 0.66971 (10) | 0.08312 (5) | 0.77343 (7) | 0.01598 (14) | |
H16A | 0.5981 | 0.1248 | 0.7818 | 0.019* | |
H16B | 0.7137 | 0.0975 | 0.7135 | 0.019* | |
C17 | 0.80851 (10) | 0.07101 (5) | 0.88414 (7) | 0.01625 (14) | |
H17A | 0.8812 | 0.0303 | 0.8742 | 0.019* | |
H17B | 0.7636 | 0.0540 | 0.9425 | 0.019* | |
C18 | 0.90687 (10) | 0.14613 (5) | 0.92278 (7) | 0.01651 (14) | |
H18A | 0.9536 | 0.1620 | 0.8649 | 0.020* | |
H18B | 0.8326 | 0.1871 | 0.9295 | 0.020* | |
C19 | 1.04510 (10) | 0.13787 (5) | 1.03599 (7) | 0.01726 (14) | |
H19A | 1.1188 | 0.0966 | 1.0296 | 0.021* | |
H19B | 0.9984 | 0.1227 | 1.0942 | 0.021* | |
C20 | 1.14369 (11) | 0.21270 (5) | 1.07309 (8) | 0.02270 (17) | |
H20A | 1.1893 | 0.2283 | 1.0145 | 0.027* | |
H20B | 1.0704 | 0.2538 | 1.0806 | 0.027* | |
C21 | 1.28308 (13) | 0.20366 (7) | 1.18553 (9) | 0.0326 (2) | |
H21A | 1.3478 | 0.2505 | 1.2015 | 0.049* | |
H21B | 1.3514 | 0.1604 | 1.1805 | 0.049* | |
H21C | 1.2379 | 0.1943 | 1.2456 | 0.049* | |
H101 | −0.6888 (18) | −0.1130 (9) | −0.1279 (12) | 0.042 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0200 (3) | 0.0164 (3) | 0.0173 (3) | 0.0002 (2) | −0.0033 (2) | −0.0017 (2) |
O2 | 0.0204 (3) | 0.0150 (3) | 0.0177 (3) | −0.0006 (2) | 0.0015 (2) | 0.0025 (2) |
O3 | 0.0152 (3) | 0.0188 (3) | 0.0162 (3) | −0.0034 (2) | −0.0005 (2) | −0.0007 (2) |
C1 | 0.0138 (3) | 0.0135 (3) | 0.0142 (3) | 0.0008 (2) | 0.0029 (3) | 0.0001 (2) |
C2 | 0.0138 (3) | 0.0162 (3) | 0.0137 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0020 (2) | −0.0016 (2) |
C3 | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0145 (3) | 0.0187 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0033 (3) | −0.0015 (3) |
C4 | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0138 (3) | 0.0190 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0038 (3) | 0.0017 (3) |
C5 | 0.0165 (3) | 0.0155 (3) | 0.0144 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | 0.0010 (3) |
C6 | 0.0125 (3) | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0131 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | 0.0034 (2) | −0.0006 (2) |
C7 | 0.0129 (3) | 0.0151 (3) | 0.0127 (3) | 0.0001 (2) | 0.0037 (2) | −0.0003 (2) |
C8 | 0.0134 (3) | 0.0156 (3) | 0.0137 (3) | 0.0003 (2) | 0.0025 (2) | 0.0006 (2) |
C9 | 0.0136 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | 0.0139 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0036 (2) | −0.0008 (2) |
C10 | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0156 (3) | 0.0136 (3) | −0.0009 (2) | 0.0039 (2) | −0.0013 (2) |
C11 | 0.0146 (3) | 0.0153 (3) | 0.0164 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0037 (3) | −0.0007 (3) |
C12 | 0.0155 (3) | 0.0164 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C13 | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0179 (3) | 0.0136 (3) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0032 (2) | −0.0014 (2) |
C14 | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0156 (3) | 0.0168 (3) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | −0.0013 (3) |
C15 | 0.0160 (3) | 0.0148 (3) | 0.0156 (3) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
C16 | 0.0135 (3) | 0.0175 (3) | 0.0160 (3) | −0.0021 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | −0.0019 (3) |
C17 | 0.0133 (3) | 0.0190 (3) | 0.0150 (3) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0025 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C18 | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0023 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
C19 | 0.0152 (3) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0153 (3) | −0.0007 (3) | 0.0020 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
C20 | 0.0204 (4) | 0.0199 (4) | 0.0235 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0051 (3) |
C21 | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0418 (6) | 0.0223 (4) | −0.0072 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0104 (4) |
O1—C2 | 1.3631 (9) | C12—C13 | 1.4067 (11) |
O1—H101 | 0.861 (16) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
O2—C7 | 1.2336 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.3980 (11) |
O3—C13 | 1.3581 (9) | C14—C15 | 1.3912 (11) |
O3—C16 | 1.4419 (10) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.3867 (11) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.4016 (11) | C16—C17 | 1.5111 (11) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.3980 (11) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.3895 (11) | C17—C18 | 1.5282 (11) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.3944 (11) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.5217 (11) |
C5—C6 | 1.3993 (11) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.4949 (11) | C19—C20 | 1.5225 (12) |
C7—C8 | 1.4717 (11) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.3470 (11) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.5214 (13) |
C9—C10 | 1.4531 (11) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—C15 | 1.3971 (11) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.4096 (11) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.3794 (11) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | ||
C2—O1—H101 | 109.0 (10) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.4 |
C13—O3—C16 | 117.24 (6) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.4 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.45 (7) | C14—C15—C10 | 122.15 (7) |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.8 | C14—C15—H15A | 118.9 |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.8 | C10—C15—H15A | 118.9 |
O1—C2—C1 | 122.56 (7) | O3—C16—C17 | 108.23 (6) |
O1—C2—C3 | 117.51 (7) | O3—C16—H16A | 110.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.92 (7) | C17—C16—H16A | 110.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.70 (7) | O3—C16—H16B | 110.1 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.1 | C17—C16—H16B | 110.1 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.1 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.81 (7) | C16—C17—C18 | 111.16 (7) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.47 (7) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.3 | C18—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.3 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.63 (7) | C19—C18—C17 | 113.34 (7) |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.22 (7) | C19—C18—H18A | 108.9 |
C1—C6—C7 | 117.14 (7) | C17—C18—H18A | 108.9 |
O2—C7—C8 | 121.13 (7) | C19—C18—H18B | 108.9 |
O2—C7—C6 | 119.01 (7) | C17—C18—H18B | 108.9 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.86 (7) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.7 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.62 (7) | C18—C19—C20 | 112.97 (7) |
C9—C8—H8A | 120.2 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.0 |
C7—C8—H8A | 120.2 | C20—C19—H19A | 109.0 |
C8—C9—C10 | 128.33 (7) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.0 |
C8—C9—H9A | 115.8 | C20—C19—H19B | 109.0 |
C10—C9—H9A | 115.8 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.8 |
C15—C10—C11 | 117.59 (7) | C21—C20—C19 | 112.66 (8) |
C15—C10—C9 | 118.39 (7) | C21—C20—H20A | 109.1 |
C11—C10—C9 | 124.01 (7) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.1 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.22 (7) | C21—C20—H20B | 109.1 |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.4 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.1 |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.4 | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.8 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.19 (7) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
O3—C13—C14 | 124.19 (7) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
O3—C13—C12 | 116.20 (7) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.61 (7) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.22 (7) | ||
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 178.55 (7) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.52 (13) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.49 (11) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.84 (11) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.16 (7) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −178.31 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.88 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.14 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.11 (12) | C16—O3—C13—C14 | −0.26 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.05 (12) | C16—O3—C13—C12 | 179.73 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.54 (11) | C11—C12—C13—O3 | 179.37 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.46 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.64 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.32 (11) | O3—C13—C14—C15 | −179.87 (7) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −177.75 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.13 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | −174.30 (7) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.89 (12) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | 4.73 (10) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.37 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 6.05 (11) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 177.83 (7) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −174.92 (7) | C13—O3—C16—C17 | −178.97 (6) |
O2—C7—C8—C9 | −4.05 (11) | O3—C16—C17—C18 | −177.65 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 175.59 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 178.18 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.11 (7) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.31 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—C15 | 179.34 (8) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −179.22 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H101···O2i | 0.86 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.739 (1) | 171 (2) |
C16—H16A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.72 | 3.572 (1) | 146 |
C20—H20A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.82 | 3.642 (1) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H24O3 |
Mr | 324.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5918 (2), 17.1320 (3), 12.4192 (2) |
β (°) | 109.083 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1727.58 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.52 × 0.43 × 0.37 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.959, 0.970 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 32772, 7567, 5739 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.807 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.131, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 7567 |
No. of parameters | 222 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.22 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H101···O2i | 0.86 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.739 (1) | 171 (2) |
C16—H16A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.72 | 3.572 (1) | 146 |
C20—H20A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.82 | 3.642 (1) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: hkfun@usm.my.
Acknowledgements
HKF and IAR thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312 and the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012. ZN and HH thank Universiti Malaysia Sarawak for the Geran Penyelidikan Dana Khas Inovasi, grant No. DI/01/2007(01). SMHF and NIAR thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Malaysia Sarawak for providing scholarships for their postgraduate studies.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chalcone is a common natural pigment and one of the important intermediate in the biosynthesis of flavonoid. Synthetic and naturally occurring chalcones have been extensively studied and developed as one of the pharmaceutically important molecules. Chalcone derivatives are reported to possess a broad spectrum of biological properties such as an anticancer (Bhat et al., 2005) antimalarial (Xue et al., 2004), anti-inflammatory (Won et al., 2005), and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities (Yayli et al., 2006).
The synthesis of chalcone derivatives possessing alkyl chains of varying length has been synthesized in our lab and their antibacterial activities was tested against E. coli ATCC 8739. All the synthesized chalcone derivatives showed antimicrobial activity. In this paper, we report the structure of the title compound which is one of the chalcone derivatives mentioned above.
The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles observed in (I) show normal values. The least-square plane through the enone moiety (O2C7C8C9) makes dihedral angles of 5.32 (5)° and 4.72 (5)° with the C1—C6 and C10—C15 benzene rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between these benzene rings is 2.18 (4)°. The alkoxyl tail is coplanar with the attached ring with the torsion angle C16—O3—C13—C14 being -0.26 (11)°.
The O2—C7—C8—C9 torsion angle of 4.1 (1)° shows that the enone moiety is in the s-cis configuration. The short H5A···H8A (2.12 Å) contact results in the widening of C5—C6—C7 (123.22 (7)°) angle while the widening of C8—C9—C10 (128.33 (7)°) and C9—C10—C11 (124.01 (7)°) angles are the result of close H8A···H11A (2.32 Å) contact. Similar strain induced by short H14A···H16A (2.32 Å) and H14A···H16A (2.28 Å) has also widened the C14—C13—O3 (124.19 (7)°) angles. These observations are also mentioned in structures reported by Ng, Razak et al. (2006) and Ng, Patil et al. (2006).
In the crystal, O1-H1O1···O2(-x - 1,-y,-z) intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving the keto and the hydroxy O atoms form molecular dimers. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions.