metal-organic compounds
Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(II) bis(tetrahydroxypentaborate) dihydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Jining Normal College, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, 012000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lipingchem@hotmail.com
The novel pentaborate with a transition-metal complex as counter-cation and with water of crystallization, tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(II) bis[4,4′,6,6′-tetrahydroxy-2,2′-spirobi(cyclotriboroxane)(1−)] dihydrate, [Co(C2H8N2)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O, forms a three-dimensional supramolecular framework through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding among the [B5O6(OH)4]− anions with large channels along the a axis in which the templating [Co(en)3]2+ cations (en = ethylenediamine) and water molecules are located. The crystal packing is consolidated by additional O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Liu et al. (2006); Sung et al. (2000); Touboul et al. (2003); Wang et al. (2005, 2006); Zhang et al. (2004). For background to the applications of borate compounds, see: Becker (1998). For related literature, see: Li et al. (1995, 2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809007296/pv2140sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809007296/pv2140Isup2.hkl
All regents used in the synthesis were analytic grade and were used without further purification. A mixture of CoSO4 7H2O (0.7028 g), H3BO3 (1.3724 g) and ethylenediamine (8.5 mL) was sealed in a 25 mL Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave, and heated at 447 K for 7 days under autogenous pressure, then cooled to room temperature. The resulting orange columnar crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained.
H atoms were positioned geometrically, and were placed in calculated positions in riding mode with hydroxy O–H = 0.82, water of crystallization O–H = 0.085 (using DFIX commands), amine N–H = 0.90 and methylene C–H = 0.97 Å and isotropic Uiso = 1.5Ueq(hydroxy O) and 1.2Ueq(the rest of the parent atoms). The final difference map showed residual electron density in the close proximity of Co-atom and was essentially meaningless.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit structure of [Co(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2 . 2 H2O. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. View along axis a of [Co(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2 . 2 H2O, showing 12 - membered boron rings constructed by O—H···O hydrogen bonds. |
[Co(C2H8N2)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O | F(000) = 1468 |
Mr = 711.44 | Dx = 1.573 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2705 reflections |
a = 8.504 (4) Å | θ = 2.2–23.6° |
b = 23.127 (10) Å | µ = 0.67 mm−1 |
c = 15.306 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 93.549 (7)° | Columnar, orange |
V = 3004 (2) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.47 × 0.29 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5252 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2809 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.054 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2001) | h = −8→10 |
Tmin = 0.732, Tmax = 0.830 | k = −27→27 |
15470 measured reflections | l = −18→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.232 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1233P)2 + 1.7881P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5252 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
406 parameters | Δρmax = 1.68 e Å−3 |
9 restraints | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
[Co(C2H8N2)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O | V = 3004 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 711.44 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.504 (4) Å | µ = 0.67 mm−1 |
b = 23.127 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.306 (7) Å | 0.50 × 0.47 × 0.29 mm |
β = 93.549 (7)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5252 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2001) | 2809 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.732, Tmax = 0.830 | Rint = 0.054 |
15470 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | 9 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.232 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.68 e Å−3 |
5252 reflections | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
406 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.43617 (9) | 0.63869 (4) | 0.77983 (5) | 0.0537 (3) | |
B1 | 0.1368 (7) | 0.3764 (3) | 0.5439 (4) | 0.0351 (15) | |
B2 | −0.0462 (7) | 0.3228 (3) | 0.4381 (4) | 0.0362 (14) | |
B3 | −0.0621 (8) | 0.4253 (3) | 0.4431 (4) | 0.0454 (17) | |
B4 | 0.4227 (8) | 0.3736 (3) | 0.5801 (4) | 0.0438 (17) | |
B5 | 0.2513 (7) | 0.3623 (3) | 0.6949 (4) | 0.0417 (16) | |
B6 | 0.9279 (7) | 0.3764 (2) | 0.9264 (4) | 0.0354 (15) | |
B7 | 0.6432 (8) | 0.3663 (3) | 0.8895 (4) | 0.0427 (16) | |
B8 | 0.8133 (8) | 0.3742 (3) | 0.7739 (4) | 0.0456 (17) | |
B9 | 1.1260 (8) | 0.4291 (3) | 1.0232 (4) | 0.0440 (17) | |
B10 | 1.1424 (8) | 0.3266 (3) | 1.0171 (4) | 0.0386 (15) | |
N1 | 0.4478 (7) | 0.5823 (3) | 0.8935 (3) | 0.0678 (16) | |
H1A | 0.5470 | 0.5814 | 0.9176 | 0.081* | |
H1B | 0.3846 | 0.5960 | 0.9337 | 0.081* | |
N2 | 0.4191 (7) | 0.5563 (3) | 0.7164 (4) | 0.0756 (18) | |
H2A | 0.3213 | 0.5514 | 0.6915 | 0.091* | |
H2B | 0.4878 | 0.5545 | 0.6741 | 0.091* | |
N3 | 0.1854 (6) | 0.6528 (3) | 0.7892 (4) | 0.0673 (16) | |
H3A | 0.1359 | 0.6498 | 0.7357 | 0.081* | |
H3B | 0.1462 | 0.6255 | 0.8237 | 0.081* | |
N4 | 0.4324 (7) | 0.7182 (3) | 0.8632 (4) | 0.084 (2) | |
H4A | 0.4961 | 0.7131 | 0.9118 | 0.100* | |
H4B | 0.4689 | 0.7485 | 0.8336 | 0.100* | |
N5 | 0.4420 (6) | 0.6870 (3) | 0.6575 (4) | 0.0741 (18) | |
H5A | 0.4242 | 0.6628 | 0.6119 | 0.089* | |
H5B | 0.3657 | 0.7140 | 0.6550 | 0.089* | |
N6 | 0.6878 (6) | 0.6488 (3) | 0.7685 (4) | 0.0733 (18) | |
H6A | 0.7290 | 0.6692 | 0.8145 | 0.088* | |
H6B | 0.7339 | 0.6137 | 0.7697 | 0.088* | |
O1 | 0.0701 (4) | 0.32294 (14) | 0.5030 (2) | 0.0375 (9) | |
O2 | −0.1085 (5) | 0.37366 (15) | 0.4055 (3) | 0.0552 (12) | |
O3 | 0.0455 (4) | 0.42693 (14) | 0.5118 (2) | 0.0400 (9) | |
O4 | 0.3000 (4) | 0.38294 (16) | 0.5216 (2) | 0.0426 (10) | |
O5 | 0.4009 (4) | 0.3580 (2) | 0.6644 (2) | 0.0558 (12) | |
O6 | 0.1250 (4) | 0.37288 (15) | 0.6392 (2) | 0.0373 (9) | |
O7 | −0.1035 (5) | 0.27447 (15) | 0.3988 (3) | 0.0503 (11) | |
H7 | −0.0574 | 0.2462 | 0.4202 | 0.075* | |
O8 | −0.1303 (6) | 0.47363 (17) | 0.4077 (3) | 0.0774 (17) | |
H8 | −0.0942 | 0.5022 | 0.4336 | 0.116* | |
O9 | 0.5727 (5) | 0.3794 (2) | 0.5539 (3) | 0.0638 (13) | |
H9 | 0.6359 | 0.3723 | 0.5951 | 0.096* | |
O10 | 0.2410 (5) | 0.3565 (2) | 0.7824 (2) | 0.0609 (13) | |
H10 | 0.1489 | 0.3600 | 0.7944 | 0.091* | |
O11 | 0.7650 (4) | 0.37226 (15) | 0.9490 (2) | 0.0409 (9) | |
O12 | 0.6659 (5) | 0.3664 (2) | 0.8021 (3) | 0.0683 (15) | |
O13 | 0.9406 (4) | 0.37903 (14) | 0.8307 (2) | 0.0377 (9) | |
O14 | 0.9985 (4) | 0.42903 (14) | 0.9664 (2) | 0.0399 (9) | |
O15 | 1.2021 (5) | 0.37858 (15) | 1.0477 (3) | 0.0507 (11) | |
O16 | 1.0164 (4) | 0.32445 (15) | 0.9591 (2) | 0.0407 (10) | |
O17 | 0.4946 (4) | 0.36107 (19) | 0.9168 (3) | 0.0580 (12) | |
H17 | 0.4319 | 0.3579 | 0.8742 | 0.087* | |
O18 | 0.8250 (5) | 0.3745 (2) | 0.6850 (2) | 0.0691 (15) | |
H18 | 0.9178 | 0.3779 | 0.6740 | 0.104* | |
O19 | 1.1888 (5) | 0.47805 (17) | 1.0601 (3) | 0.0717 (15) | |
H19 | 1.1376 | 0.5061 | 1.0422 | 0.108* | |
O20 | 1.2153 (4) | 0.27831 (15) | 1.0506 (2) | 0.0466 (10) | |
H20 | 1.1709 | 0.2495 | 1.0300 | 0.070* | |
O21 | 0.3273 (11) | 0.4825 (3) | 0.4013 (6) | 0.177 (4) | |
H1 | 0.3714 | 0.4538 | 0.4274 | 0.213* | |
H2 | 0.2390 | 0.4810 | 0.4243 | 0.213* | |
O22 | 0.0595 (11) | 0.4556 (4) | 0.2344 (6) | 0.202 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1211 | 0.4802 | 0.2134 | 0.243* | |
H4 | −0.0011 | 0.4738 | 0.2670 | 0.243* | |
C1 | 0.3987 (12) | 0.5242 (4) | 0.8680 (5) | 0.097 (3) | |
H1C | 0.2847 | 0.5215 | 0.8662 | 0.117* | |
H1D | 0.4418 | 0.4966 | 0.9107 | 0.117* | |
C2 | 0.4543 (13) | 0.5106 (4) | 0.7813 (6) | 0.109 (3) | |
H2C | 0.5673 | 0.5043 | 0.7869 | 0.131* | |
H2D | 0.4054 | 0.4749 | 0.7604 | 0.131* | |
C3 | 0.1559 (10) | 0.7101 (4) | 0.8256 (6) | 0.103 (3) | |
H3C | 0.1426 | 0.7377 | 0.7780 | 0.124* | |
H3D | 0.0583 | 0.7090 | 0.8552 | 0.124* | |
C4 | 0.2810 (9) | 0.7299 (3) | 0.8866 (6) | 0.083 (2) | |
H4C | 0.2704 | 0.7713 | 0.8937 | 0.100* | |
H4D | 0.2670 | 0.7122 | 0.9430 | 0.100* | |
C5 | 0.5921 (9) | 0.7141 (4) | 0.6522 (5) | 0.078 (2) | |
H5C | 0.5925 | 0.7504 | 0.6839 | 0.094* | |
H5D | 0.6086 | 0.7227 | 0.5914 | 0.094* | |
C6 | 0.7205 (9) | 0.6782 (5) | 0.6879 (5) | 0.105 (3) | |
H6C | 0.7448 | 0.6495 | 0.6445 | 0.126* | |
H6D | 0.8132 | 0.7022 | 0.6986 | 0.126* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0375 (5) | 0.0835 (7) | 0.0385 (5) | −0.0089 (4) | −0.0091 (3) | 0.0043 (4) |
B1 | 0.035 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.034 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
B2 | 0.039 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.034 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
B3 | 0.051 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.024 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
B4 | 0.035 (4) | 0.057 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
B5 | 0.033 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.031 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
B6 | 0.040 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.018 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
B7 | 0.043 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
B8 | 0.035 (4) | 0.063 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
B9 | 0.043 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.023 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
B10 | 0.044 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N1 | 0.060 (4) | 0.088 (5) | 0.055 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N2 | 0.079 (4) | 0.095 (5) | 0.051 (3) | 0.008 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
N3 | 0.053 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.062 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
N4 | 0.069 (4) | 0.108 (5) | 0.074 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.029 (4) |
N5 | 0.052 (4) | 0.108 (5) | 0.061 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
N6 | 0.046 (3) | 0.125 (5) | 0.048 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
O1 | 0.041 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0017 (16) | −0.0158 (17) | −0.0017 (16) |
O2 | 0.065 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.0065 (19) | −0.043 (2) | −0.0046 (19) |
O3 | 0.044 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0039 (17) | −0.0202 (17) | −0.0004 (16) |
O4 | 0.035 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0018 (18) | −0.0074 (17) | 0.0067 (17) |
O5 | 0.031 (2) | 0.103 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.0068 (17) | 0.008 (2) |
O6 | 0.0293 (19) | 0.048 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0043 (16) | −0.0077 (15) | −0.0029 (16) |
O7 | 0.058 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0002 (18) | −0.033 (2) | −0.0043 (18) |
O8 | 0.103 (4) | 0.031 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.012 (2) | −0.072 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
O9 | 0.035 (2) | 0.111 (4) | 0.045 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0018 (19) | 0.007 (2) |
O10 | 0.033 (2) | 0.121 (4) | 0.027 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0088 (16) | 0.004 (2) |
O11 | 0.041 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0008 (17) | −0.0092 (17) | 0.0005 (16) |
O12 | 0.033 (2) | 0.142 (5) | 0.029 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0065 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
O13 | 0.035 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0007 (16) | −0.0104 (16) | −0.0009 (16) |
O14 | 0.045 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0052 (17) | −0.0198 (17) | −0.0065 (16) |
O15 | 0.050 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.0054 (18) | −0.034 (2) | −0.0065 (18) |
O16 | 0.044 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0010 (16) | −0.0230 (18) | −0.0024 (16) |
O17 | 0.034 (2) | 0.102 (4) | 0.038 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.0004 (18) | −0.003 (2) |
O18 | 0.031 (2) | 0.146 (5) | 0.029 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0071 (17) | −0.002 (2) |
O19 | 0.075 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.099 (4) | 0.006 (2) | −0.056 (3) | −0.013 (2) |
O20 | 0.046 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0063 (17) | −0.0273 (19) | −0.0023 (18) |
O21 | 0.229 (10) | 0.141 (7) | 0.173 (8) | 0.035 (6) | 0.103 (7) | 0.032 (6) |
O22 | 0.230 (8) | 0.187 (7) | 0.200 (7) | −0.038 (6) | 0.088 (6) | −0.015 (6) |
C1 | 0.136 (8) | 0.084 (7) | 0.071 (6) | −0.001 (6) | 0.006 (5) | 0.011 (5) |
C2 | 0.161 (10) | 0.066 (6) | 0.099 (7) | 0.003 (6) | −0.012 (7) | −0.001 (5) |
C3 | 0.080 (6) | 0.143 (9) | 0.087 (6) | 0.024 (6) | 0.007 (5) | −0.025 (6) |
C4 | 0.079 (6) | 0.068 (5) | 0.103 (6) | 0.000 (4) | 0.005 (5) | −0.003 (5) |
C5 | 0.077 (5) | 0.097 (6) | 0.061 (5) | −0.022 (5) | 0.003 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C6 | 0.058 (5) | 0.184 (11) | 0.072 (6) | −0.014 (6) | 0.005 (4) | 0.011 (6) |
Co1—N2 | 2.139 (6) | N2—H2A | 0.9000 |
Co1—N6 | 2.170 (6) | N2—H2B | 0.9000 |
Co1—N3 | 2.171 (6) | N3—C3 | 1.465 (10) |
Co1—N1 | 2.172 (6) | N3—H3A | 0.9000 |
Co1—N5 | 2.183 (5) | N3—H3B | 0.9000 |
Co1—N4 | 2.241 (6) | N4—C4 | 1.384 (9) |
B1—O4 | 1.457 (7) | N4—H4A | 0.9000 |
B1—O6 | 1.470 (7) | N4—H4B | 0.9000 |
B1—O3 | 1.471 (7) | N5—C5 | 1.429 (9) |
B1—O1 | 1.483 (7) | N5—H5A | 0.9000 |
B2—O7 | 1.347 (7) | N5—H5B | 0.9000 |
B2—O1 | 1.357 (6) | N6—C6 | 1.451 (10) |
B2—O2 | 1.370 (7) | N6—H6A | 0.9000 |
B3—O3 | 1.351 (6) | N6—H6B | 0.9000 |
B3—O8 | 1.356 (7) | O7—H7 | 0.8200 |
B3—O2 | 1.373 (7) | O8—H8 | 0.8200 |
B4—O4 | 1.350 (7) | O9—H9 | 0.8200 |
B4—O5 | 1.363 (8) | O10—H10 | 0.8200 |
B4—O9 | 1.367 (8) | O17—H17 | 0.8200 |
B5—O6 | 1.352 (7) | O18—H18 | 0.8200 |
B5—O10 | 1.355 (7) | O19—H19 | 0.8200 |
B5—O5 | 1.385 (8) | O20—H20 | 0.8200 |
B6—O11 | 1.451 (8) | O21—H1 | 0.8502 |
B6—O14 | 1.473 (6) | O21—H2 | 0.8503 |
B6—O13 | 1.478 (7) | O22—H3 | 0.8499 |
B6—O16 | 1.488 (7) | O22—H4 | 0.8501 |
B7—O11 | 1.344 (7) | C1—C2 | 1.470 (10) |
B7—O17 | 1.361 (8) | C1—H1C | 0.9700 |
B7—O12 | 1.364 (8) | C1—H1D | 0.9700 |
B8—O13 | 1.350 (7) | C2—H2C | 0.9700 |
B8—O12 | 1.363 (8) | C2—H2D | 0.9700 |
B8—O18 | 1.371 (8) | C3—C4 | 1.445 (10) |
B9—O14 | 1.347 (6) | C3—H3C | 0.9700 |
B9—O19 | 1.359 (7) | C3—H3D | 0.9700 |
B9—O15 | 1.377 (7) | C4—H4C | 0.9700 |
B10—O16 | 1.349 (7) | C4—H4D | 0.9700 |
B10—O20 | 1.362 (7) | C5—C6 | 1.452 (10) |
B10—O15 | 1.376 (7) | C5—H5C | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.452 (10) | C5—H5D | 0.9700 |
N1—H1A | 0.9000 | C6—H6C | 0.9700 |
N1—H1B | 0.9000 | C6—H6D | 0.9700 |
N2—C2 | 1.470 (10) | ||
N2—Co1—N6 | 95.7 (3) | Co1—N4—H4B | 109.5 |
N2—Co1—N3 | 97.2 (2) | H4A—N4—H4B | 108.1 |
N6—Co1—N3 | 165.1 (3) | C5—N5—Co1 | 110.0 (4) |
N2—Co1—N1 | 80.0 (2) | C5—N5—H5A | 109.7 |
N6—Co1—N1 | 97.6 (2) | Co1—N5—H5A | 109.7 |
N3—Co1—N1 | 91.9 (2) | C5—N5—H5B | 109.7 |
N2—Co1—N5 | 94.0 (2) | Co1—N5—H5B | 109.7 |
N6—Co1—N5 | 78.6 (2) | H5A—N5—H5B | 108.2 |
N3—Co1—N5 | 93.1 (2) | C6—N6—Co1 | 111.1 (4) |
N1—Co1—N5 | 172.7 (2) | C6—N6—H6A | 109.4 |
N2—Co1—N4 | 170.7 (2) | Co1—N6—H6A | 109.4 |
N6—Co1—N4 | 90.3 (2) | C6—N6—H6B | 109.4 |
N3—Co1—N4 | 77.9 (2) | Co1—N6—H6B | 109.4 |
N1—Co1—N4 | 92.2 (2) | H6A—N6—H6B | 108.0 |
N5—Co1—N4 | 94.1 (3) | B2—O1—B1 | 123.6 (4) |
O4—B1—O6 | 111.3 (4) | B2—O2—B3 | 120.0 (4) |
O4—B1—O3 | 109.2 (4) | B3—O3—B1 | 123.8 (4) |
O6—B1—O3 | 108.0 (4) | B4—O4—B1 | 122.4 (5) |
O4—B1—O1 | 109.4 (5) | B4—O5—B5 | 118.7 (5) |
O6—B1—O1 | 109.0 (4) | B5—O6—B1 | 122.3 (5) |
O3—B1—O1 | 109.9 (4) | B2—O7—H7 | 109.5 |
O7—B2—O1 | 123.7 (5) | B3—O8—H8 | 109.5 |
O7—B2—O2 | 115.4 (4) | B4—O9—H9 | 109.5 |
O1—B2—O2 | 120.8 (5) | B5—O10—H10 | 109.5 |
O3—B3—O8 | 122.7 (5) | B7—O11—B6 | 123.5 (5) |
O3—B3—O2 | 120.9 (5) | B8—O12—B7 | 120.0 (5) |
O8—B3—O2 | 116.4 (4) | B8—O13—B6 | 122.0 (5) |
O4—B4—O5 | 121.7 (6) | B9—O14—B6 | 124.1 (4) |
O4—B4—O9 | 119.1 (6) | B10—O15—B9 | 119.4 (4) |
O5—B4—O9 | 119.2 (5) | B10—O16—B6 | 123.8 (4) |
O6—B5—O10 | 122.9 (5) | B7—O17—H17 | 109.5 |
O6—B5—O5 | 120.8 (5) | B8—O18—H18 | 109.5 |
O10—B5—O5 | 116.3 (5) | B9—O19—H19 | 109.5 |
O11—B6—O14 | 109.0 (5) | B10—O20—H20 | 109.5 |
O11—B6—O13 | 111.6 (4) | H2—O21—H1 | 98.5 |
O14—B6—O13 | 109.0 (4) | H3—O22—H4 | 107.6 |
O11—B6—O16 | 109.7 (5) | N1—C1—C2 | 109.7 (7) |
O14—B6—O16 | 110.0 (4) | N1—C1—H1C | 109.7 |
O13—B6—O16 | 107.5 (4) | C2—C1—H1C | 109.7 |
O11—B7—O17 | 119.5 (5) | N1—C1—H1D | 109.7 |
O11—B7—O12 | 121.0 (6) | C2—C1—H1D | 109.7 |
O17—B7—O12 | 119.5 (5) | H1C—C1—H1D | 108.2 |
O13—B8—O12 | 121.6 (6) | N2—C2—C1 | 113.1 (7) |
O13—B8—O18 | 122.3 (6) | N2—C2—H2C | 109.0 |
O12—B8—O18 | 116.1 (5) | C1—C2—H2C | 109.0 |
O14—B9—O19 | 123.4 (5) | N2—C2—H2D | 109.0 |
O14—B9—O15 | 121.4 (5) | C1—C2—H2D | 109.0 |
O19—B9—O15 | 115.3 (4) | H2C—C2—H2D | 107.8 |
O16—B10—O20 | 122.8 (5) | C4—C3—N3 | 113.3 (7) |
O16—B10—O15 | 121.1 (5) | C4—C3—H3C | 108.9 |
O20—B10—O15 | 116.0 (5) | N3—C3—H3C | 108.9 |
C1—N1—Co1 | 110.0 (4) | C4—C3—H3D | 108.9 |
C1—N1—H1A | 109.7 | N3—C3—H3D | 108.9 |
Co1—N1—H1A | 109.7 | H3C—C3—H3D | 107.7 |
C1—N1—H1B | 109.7 | N4—C4—C3 | 115.5 (7) |
Co1—N1—H1B | 109.7 | N4—C4—H4C | 108.4 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 108.2 | C3—C4—H4C | 108.4 |
C2—N2—Co1 | 109.2 (4) | N4—C4—H4D | 108.4 |
C2—N2—H2A | 109.8 | C3—C4—H4D | 108.4 |
Co1—N2—H2A | 109.8 | H4C—C4—H4D | 107.5 |
C2—N2—H2B | 109.8 | N5—C5—C6 | 112.4 (7) |
Co1—N2—H2B | 109.8 | N5—C5—H5C | 109.1 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 108.3 | C6—C5—H5C | 109.1 |
C3—N3—Co1 | 110.7 (5) | N5—C5—H5D | 109.1 |
C3—N3—H3A | 109.5 | C6—C5—H5D | 109.1 |
Co1—N3—H3A | 109.5 | H5C—C5—H5D | 107.9 |
C3—N3—H3B | 109.5 | N6—C6—C5 | 114.1 (7) |
Co1—N3—H3B | 109.5 | N6—C6—H6C | 108.7 |
H3A—N3—H3B | 108.1 | C5—C6—H6C | 108.7 |
C4—N4—Co1 | 110.7 (5) | N6—C6—H6D | 108.7 |
C4—N4—H4A | 109.5 | C5—C6—H6D | 108.7 |
Co1—N4—H4A | 109.5 | H6C—C6—H6D | 107.6 |
C4—N4—H4B | 109.5 | ||
N2—Co1—N1—C1 | −14.4 (5) | O9—B4—O5—B5 | 168.5 (6) |
N6—Co1—N1—C1 | −108.9 (5) | O6—B5—O5—B4 | 10.5 (9) |
N3—Co1—N1—C1 | 82.5 (5) | O10—B5—O5—B4 | −168.4 (6) |
N4—Co1—N1—C1 | 160.5 (5) | O10—B5—O6—B1 | −177.1 (5) |
N6—Co1—N2—C2 | 86.2 (6) | O5—B5—O6—B1 | 4.2 (8) |
N3—Co1—N2—C2 | −101.2 (6) | O4—B1—O6—B5 | −15.5 (7) |
N1—Co1—N2—C2 | −10.5 (6) | O3—B1—O6—B5 | −135.4 (5) |
N5—Co1—N2—C2 | 165.1 (6) | O1—B1—O6—B5 | 105.3 (6) |
N2—Co1—N3—C3 | −175.7 (5) | O17—B7—O11—B6 | 178.1 (5) |
N6—Co1—N3—C3 | −25.9 (11) | O12—B7—O11—B6 | −3.0 (9) |
N1—Co1—N3—C3 | 104.1 (5) | O14—B6—O11—B7 | 126.0 (5) |
N5—Co1—N3—C3 | −81.2 (5) | O13—B6—O11—B7 | 5.6 (7) |
N4—Co1—N3—C3 | 12.2 (5) | O16—B6—O11—B7 | −113.4 (5) |
N6—Co1—N4—C4 | 178.9 (6) | O13—B8—O12—B7 | 3.4 (9) |
N3—Co1—N4—C4 | 8.1 (6) | O18—B8—O12—B7 | −179.2 (6) |
N1—Co1—N4—C4 | −83.4 (6) | O11—B7—O12—B8 | −1.8 (9) |
N5—Co1—N4—C4 | 100.4 (6) | O17—B7—O12—B8 | 177.1 (6) |
N2—Co1—N5—C5 | −113.7 (5) | O12—B8—O13—B6 | −0.3 (9) |
N6—Co1—N5—C5 | −18.7 (5) | O18—B8—O13—B6 | −177.6 (5) |
N3—Co1—N5—C5 | 148.9 (5) | O11—B6—O13—B8 | −3.9 (7) |
N4—Co1—N5—C5 | 70.8 (5) | O14—B6—O13—B8 | −124.4 (5) |
N2—Co1—N6—C6 | 90.4 (6) | O16—B6—O13—B8 | 116.4 (5) |
N3—Co1—N6—C6 | −59.5 (11) | O19—B9—O14—B6 | −179.4 (6) |
N1—Co1—N6—C6 | 171.1 (6) | O15—B9—O14—B6 | 0.6 (10) |
N5—Co1—N6—C6 | −2.6 (6) | O11—B6—O14—B9 | 121.2 (6) |
N4—Co1—N6—C6 | −96.6 (6) | O13—B6—O14—B9 | −116.7 (6) |
O7—B2—O1—B1 | 177.7 (5) | O16—B6—O14—B9 | 0.9 (8) |
O2—B2—O1—B1 | 0.8 (9) | O16—B10—O15—B9 | 4.1 (9) |
O4—B1—O1—B2 | −112.9 (5) | O20—B10—O15—B9 | −174.0 (6) |
O6—B1—O1—B2 | 125.2 (5) | O14—B9—O15—B10 | −3.2 (10) |
O3—B1—O1—B2 | 7.0 (7) | O19—B9—O15—B10 | 176.8 (6) |
O7—B2—O2—B3 | 177.7 (6) | O20—B10—O16—B6 | 175.5 (5) |
O1—B2—O2—B3 | −5.1 (9) | O15—B10—O16—B6 | −2.6 (9) |
O3—B3—O2—B2 | 0.5 (10) | O11—B6—O16—B10 | −119.9 (6) |
O8—B3—O2—B2 | −179.3 (6) | O14—B6—O16—B10 | 0.1 (8) |
O8—B3—O3—B1 | −171.5 (6) | O13—B6—O16—B10 | 118.6 (5) |
O2—B3—O3—B1 | 8.8 (10) | Co1—N1—C1—C2 | 36.8 (9) |
O4—B1—O3—B3 | 108.3 (6) | Co1—N2—C2—C1 | 34.8 (9) |
O6—B1—O3—B3 | −130.6 (6) | N1—C1—C2—N2 | −48.5 (11) |
O1—B1—O3—B3 | −11.8 (8) | Co1—N3—C3—C4 | −31.1 (9) |
O5—B4—O4—B1 | −0.7 (9) | Co1—N4—C4—C3 | −28.2 (10) |
O9—B4—O4—B1 | 178.5 (5) | N3—C3—C4—N4 | 40.7 (11) |
O6—B1—O4—B4 | 13.8 (7) | Co1—N5—C5—C6 | 37.6 (8) |
O3—B1—O4—B4 | 132.9 (5) | Co1—N6—C6—C5 | 23.9 (9) |
O1—B1—O4—B4 | −106.7 (6) | N5—C5—C6—N6 | −41.8 (10) |
O4—B4—O5—B5 | −12.3 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O15i | 0.90 | 2.36 | 3.188 (7) | 154 |
N1—H1A···O19i | 0.90 | 2.64 | 3.425 (7) | 147 |
N1—H1B···O11ii | 0.90 | 2.38 | 3.276 (7) | 174 |
N2—H2A···O8iii | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.089 (7) | 159 |
N2—H2B···O21iv | 0.90 | 2.18 | 3.030 (10) | 157 |
N3—H3A···O2iii | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.074 (7) | 157 |
N4—H4A···O20i | 0.90 | 2.49 | 3.199 (7) | 136 |
N5—H5B···O7iii | 0.90 | 2.34 | 3.085 (7) | 140 |
N6—H6A···O20i | 0.90 | 2.42 | 3.302 (7) | 168 |
N6—H6B···O22iv | 0.90 | 2.38 | 3.235 (12) | 158 |
O7—H7···O16v | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.647 (5) | 170 |
O8—H8···O3iii | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.687 (5) | 170 |
O10—H10···O13vi | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.753 (6) | 172 |
O18—H18···O6vii | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.687 (6) | 170 |
O19—H19···O14i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.691 (5) | 164 |
O20—H20···O1viii | 0.82 | 1.91 | 2.725 (5) | 170 |
O22—H3···O19ix | 0.85 | 2.45 | 2.993 (11) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) x+1, y, z; (viii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ix) x−1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C2H8N2)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O |
Mr | 711.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.504 (4), 23.127 (10), 15.306 (7) |
β (°) | 93.549 (7) |
V (Å3) | 3004 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.67 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.47 × 0.29 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.732, 0.830 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15470, 5252, 2809 |
Rint | 0.054 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.071, 0.232, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5252 |
No. of parameters | 406 |
No. of restraints | 9 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.68, −0.70 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O15i | 0.90 | 2.36 | 3.188 (7) | 154 |
N1—H1A···O19i | 0.90 | 2.64 | 3.425 (7) | 147 |
N1—H1B···O11ii | 0.90 | 2.38 | 3.276 (7) | 174 |
N2—H2A···O8iii | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.089 (7) | 159 |
N2—H2B···O21iv | 0.90 | 2.18 | 3.030 (10) | 157 |
N3—H3A···O2iii | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.074 (7) | 157 |
N4—H4A···O20i | 0.90 | 2.49 | 3.199 (7) | 136 |
N5—H5B···O7iii | 0.90 | 2.34 | 3.085 (7) | 140 |
N6—H6A···O20i | 0.90 | 2.42 | 3.302 (7) | 168 |
N6—H6B···O22iv | 0.90 | 2.38 | 3.235 (12) | 158 |
O7—H7···O16v | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.647 (5) | 170 |
O8—H8···O3iii | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.687 (5) | 170 |
O10—H10···O13vi | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.753 (6) | 172 |
O18—H18···O6vii | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.687 (6) | 170 |
O19—H19···O14i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.691 (5) | 164 |
O20—H20···O1viii | 0.82 | 1.91 | 2.725 (5) | 170 |
O22—H3···O19ix | 0.85 | 2.45 | 2.993 (11) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) x+1, y, z; (viii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ix) x−1, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the Scientific Research Projects of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia (NJzy08217).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The interest in borate compounds has been steadily growing because of their rich structural chemistry and interesting physical properties, such as nonlinear optical behavior for β-BaB2O4 (BBO) and CsB3O5(CBO). To date, various metal borate systems including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth and transition metals have been extensively studied. In contrast, the transition-metal complex templated borates are less explored. Only few such compounds such as [Cu(en)2][B7O13H3]n (Sung et al., 2000), [Mn(C10H28N6)][B5O6(OH)4]2 (Zhang et al., 2004), [Zn(DIEN)2][B5O6(OH)4]2, [B5O7(OH)3Zn(TREN)](Wang et al., 2005), [Co(DIEN)2][B5O6(OH)4]2, [B5O7(OH)3Co(TREN)], [Co2(TETA)3][B5O6(OH)4]4(Wang, et al., 2006), and [Ni(C4H10N2)(C2H8N2)2][B5O6(OH)4]2 (Liu et al., 2006), have been reported. Many of such compounds were pentaborates and did not contain any crystalline water. In this work, we report the synthesis and structure of a novel hydrated borate, [Co(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2.2H2O.
Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the title complex consists of one [Co(en)3]2+, two [B5O6(OH)4]- polyborate anions and two lattice water molecules as shown in Figure 1. The Co2+ ion is bonded to six N atoms of three ligands of ethylenediamine molecules forming an octahedron. The Co—N distances range from 2.139 (6) to 0.2241 (6) Å and the N—Co—N angles are between 77.9 (2)-97.6 (2) and 165.1 (2)-172.7 (2)°. The isolated pentaborate anion is characterized by two B3O3 rings that are linked by one common BO4 tetrahedron. Each ring is formed by two BO3 triangles and one slightly distorted common BO4 tetrahedron. The terminal oxygen atoms are protonated. The bond distances B—O and bond angles O—B—O involving the tetrahedral B atoms (B1 and B6) range from 1.451 (8) to 1.488 (7) Å, and 107.5 (4) to 111.6 (4)°, respectively; the corresponding molecular dimensions for the trigonal B atoms (B2-B5 and B7-B10) are 1.347 (7)-1.385 (7) Å and 115.4 (4)–123.7 (5)°. The isolated pentaborate polyanion [B5O6(OH)4]- is also present in some alkali metal hydrated borates, such as M[B5O6(OH)4] 2H2O (M = K, Rb, Cs, NH4+) (Touboul et al., 2003).
The [B5O6(OH)4]- anions are further connected through O—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions of the hydroxyl groups with the bridged-oxygen atoms or the hydroxyl groups from other [B5O6(OH)4]- anions, forming a three-dimensional framework with channels along the a & c-axes. Especially, there are large channels containing a 12-membered boron rings along the a-axis, between which [Co(en)3]2+ cations and lattice water molecules are intercalated (Fig. 2). The [Co(en)3]2+ cations and lattice water molecules are located in the inorganic channels and interact with the polyborate framework both electrostatically and via hydrogen bonds N—H···O, with N···O distances in the range 3.030 (10) - 3.425 (7) Å. In addition, the H2O molecules interact not only with [Co(en)3]2+ cations through N—H···O but also with [B5O6(OH)4]- anions through O—H···O; details of hydrogen bonds have been provided in Table 1.
The complex is a new pentaborate and features a three-dimensional supramolecular framework with large channels along the a-axes through O—H···O hydrogen-bonding among the [B5O6(OH)4]- anions. These results enrich the field of structural chemistry of borates.