organic compounds
3-Bromo-N′-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide methanol solvate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Huainan Normal College, Huainan 232001, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: huainanweiyijun@163.com
The title compound, C14H9Br3N2O2·CH4O, was prepared by the reaction of 3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3-bromobenzohydrazide in methanol. The of the crystal consists of a Schiff base molecule and a methanol molecule of crystallization. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 5.5 (2)°. An intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond is observed. In the pairs of adjacent Schiff base molecules are linked by two methanol molecules through intermolecular N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the synthesis of et al. (2002); Lodeiro et al. (2003); Rao et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Bao & Wei (2008); Odabaşoğlu et al. (2007); Wang et al. (2006); Wei et al. (2008); Yathirajan et al. (2007); Yehye et al. (2008); Zhu et al. (2009).
see: AnnigeriExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809007466/sj2587sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809007466/sj2587Isup2.hkl
3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1.0 mmol) and 3-bromobenzohydrazide (1.0 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (30 ml). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 10 min to give a clear colourless solution. After keeping this solution in air for a week, colourless block-shaped crystals were formed.
The H atom bound to N2 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. All other H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93-0.96 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å) and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) values set at 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O and C15). The crystals were small and weakly diffracting which accounts for the low measured data fraction of 96% out to θ = 27.0 °.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H9Br3N2O2·CH4O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 509.00 | F(000) = 492 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.960 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.900 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 1965 reflections |
b = 9.366 (1) Å | θ = 2.5–28.0° |
c = 11.392 (2) Å | µ = 7.03 mm−1 |
α = 95.043 (2)° | T = 298 K |
β = 111.048 (2)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 99.584 (2)° | 0.23 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 862.6 (2) Å3 |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3606 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2582 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.216, Tmax = 0.245 | k = −11→11 |
5016 measured reflections | l = −12→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.084 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0368P)2 + 0.2522P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3606 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
214 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
C14H9Br3N2O2·CH4O | γ = 99.584 (2)° |
Mr = 509.00 | V = 862.6 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.900 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.366 (1) Å | µ = 7.03 mm−1 |
c = 11.392 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 95.043 (2)° | 0.23 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 111.048 (2)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3606 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2582 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.216, Tmax = 0.245 | Rint = 0.019 |
5016 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.084 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
3606 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
214 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.70334 (5) | 1.00574 (5) | −0.37638 (4) | 0.07063 (16) | |
Br2 | 1.39490 (6) | 1.16831 (6) | −0.18075 (5) | 0.08319 (19) | |
Br3 | 1.13101 (5) | 0.31103 (4) | 0.49994 (3) | 0.05564 (13) | |
O1 | 0.7708 (3) | 0.8094 (3) | −0.1804 (2) | 0.0524 (6) | |
H1 | 0.7891 | 0.7546 | −0.1269 | 0.079* | |
O2 | 0.6880 (3) | 0.5145 (3) | −0.0140 (2) | 0.0564 (7) | |
O3 | 0.7124 (3) | 0.4000 (3) | 0.7628 (2) | 0.0634 (7) | |
H3 | 0.6886 | 0.4388 | 0.8192 | 0.095* | |
N1 | 0.9495 (3) | 0.7027 (3) | 0.0069 (2) | 0.0402 (6) | |
N2 | 0.9553 (4) | 0.6172 (3) | 0.0991 (3) | 0.0410 (6) | |
C1 | 1.0672 (4) | 0.8813 (3) | −0.0850 (3) | 0.0351 (7) | |
C2 | 0.9137 (4) | 0.8887 (4) | −0.1748 (3) | 0.0378 (7) | |
C3 | 0.9096 (4) | 0.9860 (4) | −0.2607 (3) | 0.0425 (8) | |
C4 | 1.0505 (4) | 1.0671 (4) | −0.2633 (3) | 0.0449 (8) | |
H4 | 1.0450 | 1.1288 | −0.3236 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 1.2002 (4) | 1.0569 (4) | −0.1762 (3) | 0.0460 (8) | |
C6 | 1.2101 (4) | 0.9668 (4) | −0.0856 (3) | 0.0424 (8) | |
H6 | 1.3121 | 0.9632 | −0.0251 | 0.051* | |
C7 | 1.0795 (4) | 0.7865 (3) | 0.0117 (3) | 0.0389 (8) | |
H7 | 1.1807 | 0.7877 | 0.0755 | 0.047* | |
C8 | 0.8112 (4) | 0.5247 (4) | 0.0818 (3) | 0.0388 (7) | |
C9 | 0.8101 (4) | 0.4374 (3) | 0.1852 (3) | 0.0365 (7) | |
C10 | 0.6573 (4) | 0.3690 (4) | 0.1800 (3) | 0.0487 (9) | |
H10 | 0.5620 | 0.3809 | 0.1160 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.6468 (5) | 0.2827 (5) | 0.2705 (4) | 0.0607 (11) | |
H11 | 0.5442 | 0.2361 | 0.2670 | 0.073* | |
C12 | 0.7878 (5) | 0.2654 (4) | 0.3657 (4) | 0.0538 (10) | |
H12 | 0.7811 | 0.2077 | 0.4268 | 0.065* | |
C13 | 0.9373 (4) | 0.3341 (4) | 0.3692 (3) | 0.0407 (8) | |
C14 | 0.9518 (4) | 0.4212 (3) | 0.2807 (3) | 0.0375 (7) | |
H14 | 1.0550 | 0.4679 | 0.2853 | 0.045* | |
C15 | 0.5947 (6) | 0.4070 (6) | 0.6437 (4) | 0.0784 (14) | |
H15A | 0.5748 | 0.5045 | 0.6420 | 0.118* | |
H15B | 0.4939 | 0.3389 | 0.6291 | 0.118* | |
H15C | 0.6346 | 0.3822 | 0.5784 | 0.118* | |
H2 | 1.054 (3) | 0.617 (5) | 0.159 (3) | 0.080* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0520 (3) | 0.0897 (3) | 0.0683 (3) | 0.0262 (2) | 0.0085 (2) | 0.0444 (2) |
Br2 | 0.0529 (3) | 0.0928 (4) | 0.0939 (4) | −0.0098 (2) | 0.0193 (2) | 0.0505 (3) |
Br3 | 0.0528 (2) | 0.0679 (3) | 0.0421 (2) | 0.01579 (19) | 0.00793 (17) | 0.02572 (18) |
O1 | 0.0349 (13) | 0.0634 (17) | 0.0562 (15) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0111 (12) | 0.0302 (13) |
O2 | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0847 (19) | 0.0458 (14) | 0.0112 (13) | 0.0087 (12) | 0.0325 (13) |
O3 | 0.0423 (15) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0534 (15) | 0.0155 (14) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0188 (15) |
N1 | 0.0430 (16) | 0.0410 (16) | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0114 (13) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0199 (12) |
N2 | 0.0402 (16) | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0110 (13) | 0.0132 (13) | 0.0220 (13) |
C1 | 0.0383 (18) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0315 (16) | 0.0076 (14) | 0.0131 (14) | 0.0099 (13) |
C2 | 0.0372 (18) | 0.0398 (18) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0108 (15) | 0.0117 (15) | 0.0102 (14) |
C3 | 0.042 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0378 (18) | 0.0150 (16) | 0.0109 (16) | 0.0151 (15) |
C4 | 0.052 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0100 (17) | 0.0146 (17) | 0.0175 (15) |
C5 | 0.044 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0008 (16) | 0.0177 (17) | 0.0164 (16) |
C6 | 0.0371 (18) | 0.0434 (19) | 0.0422 (18) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0094 (15) | 0.0138 (15) |
C7 | 0.0406 (19) | 0.0391 (19) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0119 (15) | 0.0094 (15) | 0.0144 (14) |
C8 | 0.0369 (18) | 0.0457 (19) | 0.0398 (18) | 0.0155 (15) | 0.0159 (16) | 0.0195 (15) |
C9 | 0.0392 (18) | 0.0391 (18) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0115 (14) | 0.0151 (15) | 0.0124 (14) |
C10 | 0.0339 (19) | 0.061 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0124 (17) | 0.0155 (17) | 0.0246 (18) |
C11 | 0.042 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0102 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.039 (2) |
C12 | 0.052 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0154 (19) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0336 (19) |
C13 | 0.0411 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0104 (16) | 0.0113 (15) | 0.0130 (15) |
C14 | 0.0329 (17) | 0.0427 (19) | 0.0374 (17) | 0.0066 (14) | 0.0135 (14) | 0.0118 (14) |
C15 | 0.052 (3) | 0.115 (4) | 0.056 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.034 (3) |
Br1—C3 | 1.886 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Br2—C5 | 1.889 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.378 (4) |
Br3—C13 | 1.891 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O1—C2 | 1.339 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C8—C9 | 1.494 (4) |
O2—C8 | 1.221 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.381 (4) |
O3—C15 | 1.400 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.381 (5) |
O3—H3 | 0.8200 | C10—C11 | 1.385 (5) |
N1—C7 | 1.265 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.367 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.378 (5) |
N2—C8 | 1.361 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2 | 0.90 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.364 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.399 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (4) |
C1—C7 | 1.461 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.390 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.365 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.370 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C2—O1—H1 | 109.5 | O2—C8—N2 | 121.2 (3) |
C15—O3—H3 | 109.5 | O2—C8—C9 | 121.5 (3) |
C7—N1—N2 | 120.2 (3) | N2—C8—C9 | 117.2 (3) |
C8—N2—N1 | 115.8 (3) | C14—C9—C10 | 120.4 (3) |
C8—N2—H2 | 125 (3) | C14—C9—C8 | 123.2 (3) |
N1—N2—H2 | 118 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 116.4 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.1 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.8 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.5 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.3 (3) |
O1—C2—C1 | 123.4 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.1 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.7 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.0 (3) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 119.5 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—Br1 | 118.8 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 122.0 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C12—C13—Br3 | 119.2 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C14—C13—Br3 | 118.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (3) | C13—C14—C9 | 118.6 (3) |
C4—C5—Br2 | 119.4 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.7 |
C6—C5—Br2 | 119.8 (3) | C9—C14—H14 | 120.7 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.7 (3) | O3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | O3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C1 | 118.6 (3) | O3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—H7 | 120.7 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C7—H7 | 120.7 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.559 (3) | 145 |
O3—H3···O2i | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.767 (4) | 164 |
N2—H2···O3ii | 0.90 (3) | 1.99 (2) | 2.848 (4) | 160 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H9Br3N2O2·CH4O |
Mr | 509.00 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.900 (1), 9.366 (1), 11.392 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 95.043 (2), 111.048 (2), 99.584 (2) |
V (Å3) | 862.6 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 7.03 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.216, 0.245 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5016, 3606, 2582 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.084, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3606 |
No. of parameters | 214 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.61 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.559 (3) | 145.1 |
O3—H3···O2i | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.767 (4) | 163.6 |
N2—H2···O3ii | 0.90 (3) | 1.986 (18) | 2.848 (4) | 160 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Office of Anhui Province, China, for financial support (grant No. KJ2007A126ZC).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff bases are readily synthesized by the reaction of aldehydes with primary amines (Lodeiro et al., 2003; Annigeri et al., 2002; Rao et al., 2003). We have previously reported some Schiff bases and their complexes (Wei et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2006). In this paper, the preparation and crystal structure of the new Schiff base title compound (I), Fig 1, is reported.
The C═N bond length in the title molecule is comparable with those observed in other Schiff bases (Yehye et al., 2008; Odabaşoğlu et al., 2007; Yathirajan et al., 2007). All bond lengths are within normal ranges and are comparable to those observed in the related compounds (Zhu et al., 2009; Bao & Wei, 2008). The dihedral angle between C1—C6 and C9—C14 phenyl rings is 5.5 (2)°, indicating that the molecule is nearly coplanar. An intramolecular O1—H1···N1 hydrogen bond is observed and may contribute to the overall planarity of the molecule.
In the crystal structure, pairs of adjacent Schiff base molecules are linked by two methanol molecules through intermolecular N2—H2···O3 and O3—H3···O2 hydrogen bonds, Table 1, Fig. 2.