organic compounds
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-N′-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
The benzohydrazide molecule of the title compound, C14H11N3O7·H2O, is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.068 Å). The benzohydrazide molecule and the uncoordinated water molecule interact through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds; these together with O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the the parent N′-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide, see: Lyubchova et al. (1995). For other N′-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazides, see: Ali et al. (2005); Lyubchova et al. (1995); Xu & Liu (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809010563/tk2399sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809010563/tk2399Isup2.hkl
5-Nitro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.33 g, 2 mmol) and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoylhydrazide (0.36 g, 2 mmol) were heated in ethanol (50 ml) for several hours. The solvent was removed and the product recrystallized from DMSO.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H 0.95 Å, U(H) = 1.2U(C)], and were included in the
in the riding model approximation.The amino and hydroxy H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with distance restraints of N–H 0.88±0.01 Å and O–H 0.84±0.01 Å, respectively; their temperature factors were refined isotropically.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C14H11N3O7.H2O at the 70% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. |
C14H11N3O7·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 351.27 | F(000) = 364 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.666 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.0097 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2084 reflections |
b = 7.8380 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–28.3° |
c = 13.2953 (3) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
α = 75.597 (1)° | T = 123 K |
β = 88.826 (2)° | Plate, yellow |
γ = 81.929 (2)° | 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm |
V = 700.42 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2373 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.019 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
6629 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
3209 independent reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0583P)2 + 0.1907P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3209 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
254 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
7 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C14H11N3O7·H2O | γ = 81.929 (2)° |
Mr = 351.27 | V = 700.42 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.0097 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.8380 (2) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
c = 13.2953 (3) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 75.597 (1)° | 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm |
β = 88.826 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2373 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6629 measured reflections | Rint = 0.019 |
3209 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 7 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
3209 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
254 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.45792 (16) | 0.65420 (15) | 0.74975 (9) | 0.0199 (3) | |
O2 | −0.28084 (18) | 0.28619 (17) | 0.85473 (9) | 0.0280 (3) | |
O3 | −0.29787 (16) | 0.35460 (16) | 0.68665 (9) | 0.0235 (3) | |
O4 | 0.75724 (17) | 0.84619 (16) | 0.53567 (9) | 0.0241 (3) | |
O5 | 0.70666 (16) | 1.00100 (17) | 0.07165 (8) | 0.0216 (3) | |
O6 | 1.05293 (16) | 1.11263 (16) | 0.08126 (8) | 0.0195 (3) | |
O7 | 1.21628 (16) | 1.10003 (17) | 0.27137 (9) | 0.0216 (3) | |
O1W | 0.36719 (17) | 1.26409 (18) | 0.06982 (9) | 0.0236 (3) | |
N1 | −0.21856 (19) | 0.35371 (18) | 0.76939 (10) | 0.0188 (3) | |
N2 | 0.43352 (19) | 0.71596 (18) | 0.55014 (10) | 0.0174 (3) | |
N3 | 0.50987 (19) | 0.77875 (19) | 0.45456 (10) | 0.0182 (3) | |
C1 | 0.2933 (2) | 0.5835 (2) | 0.75146 (12) | 0.0170 (3) | |
C2 | 0.2175 (2) | 0.5116 (2) | 0.84825 (12) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H2 | 0.2824 | 0.5136 | 0.9099 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.0492 (2) | 0.4379 (2) | 0.85482 (12) | 0.0196 (3) | |
H3A | −0.0027 | 0.3890 | 0.9206 | 0.024* | |
C4 | −0.0440 (2) | 0.4361 (2) | 0.76366 (12) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C5 | 0.0277 (2) | 0.5064 (2) | 0.66704 (12) | 0.0172 (3) | |
H5A | −0.0392 | 0.5042 | 0.6060 | 0.021* | |
C6 | 0.1980 (2) | 0.5805 (2) | 0.65926 (12) | 0.0166 (3) | |
C7 | 0.2744 (2) | 0.6509 (2) | 0.55666 (12) | 0.0179 (3) | |
H7A | 0.2075 | 0.6485 | 0.4957 | 0.021* | |
C8 | 0.6794 (2) | 0.8441 (2) | 0.45388 (12) | 0.0158 (3) | |
C9 | 0.7687 (2) | 0.9115 (2) | 0.35203 (11) | 0.0152 (3) | |
C10 | 0.6888 (2) | 0.9198 (2) | 0.25525 (12) | 0.0157 (3) | |
H10 | 0.5683 | 0.8798 | 0.2504 | 0.019* | |
C11 | 0.7882 (2) | 0.9876 (2) | 0.16644 (11) | 0.0160 (3) | |
C12 | 0.9662 (2) | 1.0473 (2) | 0.17210 (12) | 0.0154 (3) | |
C13 | 1.0437 (2) | 1.0389 (2) | 0.26925 (12) | 0.0159 (3) | |
C14 | 0.9458 (2) | 0.9706 (2) | 0.35795 (12) | 0.0164 (3) | |
H14 | 0.9998 | 0.9637 | 0.4240 | 0.020* | |
H1 | 0.482 (3) | 0.691 (3) | 0.6866 (9) | 0.043 (7)* | |
H5 | 0.789 (3) | 1.020 (3) | 0.0256 (16) | 0.060 (8)* | |
H6 | 1.151 (2) | 1.158 (3) | 0.0912 (18) | 0.045 (7)* | |
H7 | 1.228 (3) | 1.117 (3) | 0.3308 (10) | 0.045 (7)* | |
H11 | 0.452 (3) | 1.191 (3) | 0.0523 (19) | 0.047 (7)* | |
H12 | 0.408 (3) | 1.278 (3) | 0.1260 (12) | 0.055 (8)* | |
H3 | 0.453 (3) | 0.769 (2) | 0.3981 (10) | 0.022 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0097 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
O2 | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0205 (6) | −0.0096 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O3 | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0219 (6) | −0.0077 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0102 (5) |
O4 | 0.0268 (6) | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0116 (5) | −0.0148 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
O5 | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0094 (5) | −0.0089 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0067 (5) |
O6 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0117 (5) | −0.0098 (5) | 0.0032 (4) | −0.0053 (5) |
O7 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0134 (6) | −0.0132 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0087 (5) |
O1W | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0169 (6) | −0.0077 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0060 (5) |
N1 | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0041 (6) |
N2 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0123 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
N3 | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0095 (6) | −0.0077 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
C1 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0163 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0045 (6) |
C2 | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
C3 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0124 (7) | −0.0042 (7) | 0.0032 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
C4 | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0036 (6) |
C5 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0036 (6) |
C6 | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0134 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C7 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0124 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0044 (6) |
C8 | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C9 | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0110 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C10 | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0145 (7) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0051 (6) |
C11 | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0056 (6) |
C12 | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0121 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C13 | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0147 (7) | −0.0045 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0048 (6) |
C14 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0116 (7) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0043 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.3456 (19) | C1—C6 | 1.415 (2) |
O1—H1 | 0.840 (10) | C2—C3 | 1.377 (2) |
O2—N1 | 1.2263 (17) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
O3—N1 | 1.2408 (17) | C3—C4 | 1.393 (2) |
O4—C8 | 1.2313 (18) | C3—H3A | 0.9500 |
O5—C11 | 1.3684 (18) | C4—C5 | 1.380 (2) |
O5—H5 | 0.835 (10) | C5—C6 | 1.391 (2) |
O6—C12 | 1.3567 (18) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
O6—H6 | 0.844 (10) | C6—C7 | 1.460 (2) |
O7—C13 | 1.3654 (18) | C7—H7A | 0.9500 |
O7—H7 | 0.842 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.486 (2) |
O1W—H11 | 0.837 (10) | C9—C14 | 1.394 (2) |
O1W—H12 | 0.843 (10) | C9—C10 | 1.397 (2) |
N1—C4 | 1.454 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.386 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.283 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N2—N3 | 1.3705 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.402 (2) |
N3—C8 | 1.358 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.394 (2) |
N3—H3 | 0.882 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.380 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.397 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—O1—H1 | 105.4 (16) | C5—C6—C1 | 118.80 (14) |
C11—O5—H5 | 109.5 (19) | C5—C6—C7 | 119.23 (14) |
C12—O6—H6 | 111.2 (16) | C1—C6—C7 | 121.96 (14) |
C13—O7—H7 | 106.8 (16) | N2—C7—C6 | 118.88 (14) |
H11—O1W—H12 | 105 (2) | N2—C7—H7A | 120.6 |
O2—N1—O3 | 122.81 (13) | C6—C7—H7A | 120.6 |
O2—N1—C4 | 119.27 (13) | O4—C8—N3 | 120.72 (14) |
O3—N1—C4 | 117.92 (13) | O4—C8—C9 | 121.07 (14) |
C7—N2—N3 | 119.72 (13) | N3—C8—C9 | 118.21 (13) |
C8—N3—N2 | 116.36 (13) | C14—C9—C10 | 119.94 (13) |
C8—N3—H3 | 123.5 (13) | C14—C9—C8 | 114.80 (13) |
N2—N3—H3 | 120.0 (13) | C10—C9—C8 | 125.25 (14) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.78 (14) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.85 (14) |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.00 (14) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.21 (14) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.36 (15) | O5—C11—C10 | 118.74 (13) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O5—C11—C12 | 119.86 (13) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C10—C11—C12 | 121.36 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.02 (14) | O6—C12—C13 | 123.45 (13) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | O6—C12—C11 | 117.42 (13) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 119.13 (13) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.78 (14) | O7—C13—C14 | 122.96 (14) |
C5—C4—N1 | 118.55 (14) | O7—C13—C12 | 117.31 (13) |
C3—C4—N1 | 119.64 (14) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.73 (14) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.81 (14) | C13—C14—C9 | 120.99 (14) |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C9—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C7—N2—N3—C8 | −179.41 (15) | N2—N3—C8—C9 | 179.23 (13) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.85 (15) | O4—C8—C9—C14 | 1.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (2) | N3—C8—C9—C14 | −177.85 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (3) | O4—C8—C9—C10 | −177.86 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (3) | N3—C8—C9—C10 | 2.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 178.09 (15) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.1 (2) |
O2—N1—C4—C5 | 177.95 (14) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.45 (15) |
O3—N1—C4—C5 | −1.8 (2) | C9—C10—C11—O5 | −177.89 (14) |
O2—N1—C4—C3 | −0.3 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (2) |
O3—N1—C4—C3 | 179.95 (14) | O5—C11—C12—O6 | −1.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (2) | C10—C11—C12—O6 | −179.59 (14) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.79 (14) | O5—C11—C12—C13 | 177.58 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.7 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.65 (14) | O6—C12—C13—O7 | −0.1 (2) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.54 (14) | C11—C12—C13—O7 | −179.35 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.6 (2) | O6—C12—C13—C14 | 179.91 (15) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | 1.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.71 (15) | O7—C13—C14—C9 | 179.26 (15) |
N3—N2—C7—C6 | 178.44 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | −178.70 (15) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.5 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—N2 | 0.6 (2) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −179.11 (14) |
N2—N3—C8—O4 | −0.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N2 | 0.84 (1) | 1.81 (1) | 2.581 (2) | 152 (2) |
O5—H5···O6i | 0.84 (1) | 2.16 (2) | 2.847 (2) | 139 (2) |
O6—H6···O1wii | 0.84 (1) | 1.81 (1) | 2.630 (2) | 162 (2) |
O7—H7···O4iii | 0.84 (1) | 1.87 (1) | 2.715 (2) | 177 (2) |
O1w—H11···O5 | 0.84 (1) | 2.13 (1) | 2.918 (2) | 156 (2) |
O1w—H12···O1iv | 0.84 (1) | 2.13 (1) | 2.962 (2) | 169 (2) |
N3—H3···O3v | 0.88 (1) | 2.07 (1) | 2.890 (2) | 155 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (v) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H11N3O7·H2O |
Mr | 351.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.0097 (2), 7.8380 (2), 13.2953 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 75.597 (1), 88.826 (2), 81.929 (2) |
V (Å3) | 700.42 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.02 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6629, 3209, 2373 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.112, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3209 |
No. of parameters | 254 |
No. of restraints | 7 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.42, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N2 | 0.84 (1) | 1.81 (1) | 2.581 (2) | 152 (2) |
O5—H5···O6i | 0.84 (1) | 2.16 (2) | 2.847 (2) | 139 (2) |
O6—H6···O1wii | 0.84 (1) | 1.81 (1) | 2.630 (2) | 162 (2) |
O7—H7···O4iii | 0.84 (1) | 1.87 (1) | 2.715 (2) | 177 (2) |
O1w—H11···O5 | 0.84 (1) | 2.13 (1) | 2.918 (2) | 156 (2) |
O1w—H12···O1iv | 0.84 (1) | 2.13 (1) | 2.962 (2) | 169 (2) |
N3—H3···O3v | 0.88 (1) | 2.07 (1) | 2.890 (2) | 155 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (v) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
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