organic compounds
1,4a,7-Trimethyl-7-vinyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid
aInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: sbkf@tom.com
The title compound, also known as isopimaric acid, C20H30O2, was isolated from slash pine rosin. There are two unique molecules in the The two cyclohexane rings have classical chair conformations. The cyclohexene ring represents a semi-chair. The molecular conformation is stabilized by weak intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The molecules are dimerized through their carboxyl groups by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8) rings.
Related literature
For physical and spectroscopic analysis, see: Baldwin et al. (1958); Harris & Sanderson (1948). For biological activities, see: Smith et al. (2005); Russo et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809019308/at2789sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809019308/at2789Isup2.hkl
A mixture of slash pine rosin (150 g), acetone (300 ml) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (0.1 mol) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then filtrated. The residue was recrystallized with 95% ethanol. The crystal obtained from the solution was acidified by 5% hydrochloric acid solution and then dissolved in ether. The solution was washed with water until it was neutral, dryed with sodium sulfate and then concentrated. The residue was recrystallized with acetone and the title compound was obtained as colourless solid.
All H atoms were placed geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å, and included in the
in riding motion approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq of the Because of no atom heavier than Si present in the structure, in the absence of significant effects, so Friedel pairs were averaged.Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell
CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H30O2 | Dx = 1.140 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 302.44 | Melting point: 436 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 11.624 (2) Å | θ = 9–12° |
b = 11.803 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 25.698 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3525.7 (12) Å3 | Quadrate, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 1328 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2613 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.088 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω/2θ scans | h = 0→13 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→14 |
Tmin = 0.986, Tmax = 0.993 | l = −30→30 |
7031 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
6382 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.045P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3598 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
385 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C20H30O2 | V = 3525.7 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 302.44 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.624 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 11.803 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 25.698 (5) Å | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2613 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.088 |
Tmin = 0.986, Tmax = 0.993 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
7031 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
6382 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3598 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
385 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.7921 (4) | 0.8907 (4) | 0.96412 (19) | 0.0796 (17) | |
O2 | 0.6441 (4) | 1.0009 (4) | 0.97857 (19) | 0.0816 (16) | |
H2B | 0.6765 | 1.0386 | 0.9561 | 0.122* | |
C1 | 0.9481 (9) | 0.1236 (8) | 1.0193 (3) | 0.127 | |
H1A | 0.8843 | 0.0857 | 1.0060 | 0.152* | |
H1B | 1.0204 | 0.0899 | 1.0178 | 0.152* | |
C2 | 0.9370 (8) | 0.2172 (8) | 1.0385 (3) | 0.110 | |
H2A | 1.0080 | 0.2437 | 1.0499 | 0.132* | |
C3 | 0.7282 (7) | 0.2534 (6) | 1.0540 (3) | 0.088 (3) | |
H3A | 0.7268 | 0.1988 | 1.0817 | 0.132* | |
H3B | 0.7082 | 0.2170 | 1.0218 | 0.132* | |
H3C | 0.6738 | 0.3126 | 1.0612 | 0.132* | |
C4 | 0.8463 (7) | 0.3031 (6) | 1.0497 (3) | 0.064 (2) | |
C5 | 0.8871 (7) | 0.3611 (6) | 1.0991 (3) | 0.076 (2) | |
H5A | 0.9652 | 0.3881 | 1.0942 | 0.091* | |
H5B | 0.8874 | 0.3070 | 1.1275 | 0.091* | |
C6 | 0.8086 (6) | 0.4615 (5) | 1.1131 (3) | 0.069 (2) | |
H6A | 0.7309 | 0.4342 | 1.1187 | 0.083* | |
H6B | 0.8352 | 0.4957 | 1.1452 | 0.083* | |
C7 | 0.8077 (5) | 0.5512 (5) | 1.0699 (2) | 0.0449 (16) | |
H7A | 0.8864 | 0.5808 | 1.0676 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.7810 (6) | 0.4997 (5) | 1.0180 (3) | 0.0496 (17) | |
C9 | 0.8475 (6) | 0.3926 (5) | 1.0056 (3) | 0.066 (2) | |
H9A | 0.9267 | 0.4127 | 0.9981 | 0.080* | |
H9B | 0.8154 | 0.3588 | 0.9744 | 0.080* | |
C10 | 0.7276 (6) | 0.6559 (5) | 1.0837 (2) | 0.0461 (16) | |
C11 | 0.7174 (6) | 0.7258 (5) | 1.0326 (2) | 0.0469 (16) | |
H11A | 0.7965 | 0.7339 | 1.0199 | 0.056* | |
C12 | 0.6560 (6) | 0.6608 (5) | 0.9911 (2) | 0.0579 (19) | |
H12A | 0.6586 | 0.7027 | 0.9586 | 0.070* | |
H12B | 0.5759 | 0.6510 | 1.0007 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.7126 (6) | 0.5439 (5) | 0.9835 (3) | 0.0599 (19) | |
H13A | 0.6972 | 0.5035 | 0.9533 | 0.072* | |
C14 | 0.7876 (6) | 0.7254 (5) | 1.1253 (2) | 0.0577 (18) | |
H14A | 0.8674 | 0.7364 | 1.1154 | 0.069* | |
H14B | 0.7864 | 0.6839 | 1.1579 | 0.069* | |
C15 | 0.7310 (7) | 0.8406 (5) | 1.1333 (3) | 0.071 (2) | |
H15A | 0.7709 | 0.8811 | 1.1607 | 0.086* | |
H15B | 0.6518 | 0.8298 | 1.1441 | 0.086* | |
C16 | 0.7336 (7) | 0.9111 (6) | 1.0836 (3) | 0.071 (2) | |
H16A | 0.8129 | 0.9255 | 1.0739 | 0.085* | |
H16B | 0.6968 | 0.9835 | 1.0900 | 0.085* | |
C17 | 0.6704 (6) | 0.8497 (5) | 1.0371 (2) | 0.0523 (18) | |
C18 | 0.6102 (5) | 0.6120 (6) | 1.1030 (3) | 0.0601 (19) | |
H18A | 0.5611 | 0.6751 | 1.1109 | 0.090* | |
H18B | 0.6211 | 0.5670 | 1.1337 | 0.090* | |
H18C | 0.5752 | 0.5665 | 1.0764 | 0.090* | |
C19 | 0.5398 (6) | 0.8563 (6) | 1.0466 (3) | 0.071 (2) | |
H19A | 0.5171 | 0.9341 | 1.0500 | 0.106* | |
H19B | 0.5210 | 0.8162 | 1.0780 | 0.106* | |
H19C | 0.4999 | 0.8225 | 1.0178 | 0.106* | |
C20 | 0.7059 (7) | 0.9151 (5) | 0.9899 (3) | 0.0554 (19) | |
O3 | 0.3506 (4) | 1.4855 (4) | 1.11796 (19) | 0.0782 (16) | |
H3D | 0.3267 | 1.5163 | 1.0915 | 0.117* | |
O4 | 0.2231 (4) | 1.3579 (4) | 1.09334 (19) | 0.0715 (15) | |
C21 | 0.0730 (7) | 0.5800 (8) | 1.1914 (4) | 0.112 (3) | |
H21A | 0.0778 | 0.5751 | 1.2275 | 0.135* | |
H21B | 0.0414 | 0.5207 | 1.1724 | 0.135* | |
C22 | 0.1091 (7) | 0.6666 (6) | 1.1685 (4) | 0.087 (3) | |
H22A | 0.1017 | 0.6661 | 1.1325 | 0.104* | |
C23 | 0.1430 (6) | 0.7841 (7) | 1.2495 (3) | 0.090 (3) | |
H23A | 0.0621 | 0.7856 | 1.2569 | 0.134* | |
H23B | 0.1774 | 0.8540 | 1.2606 | 0.134* | |
H23C | 0.1781 | 0.7222 | 1.2678 | 0.134* | |
C24 | 0.1616 (7) | 0.7689 (6) | 1.1909 (3) | 0.064 (2) | |
C25 | 0.2897 (6) | 0.7684 (5) | 1.1787 (3) | 0.067 (2) | |
H25A | 0.3248 | 0.7052 | 1.1968 | 0.081* | |
H25B | 0.2993 | 0.7553 | 1.1417 | 0.081* | |
C26 | 0.3541 (6) | 0.8752 (5) | 1.1930 (3) | 0.065 (2) | |
H26A | 0.4335 | 0.8676 | 1.1819 | 0.078* | |
H26B | 0.3539 | 0.8831 | 1.2306 | 0.078* | |
C27 | 0.3037 (5) | 0.9826 (5) | 1.1690 (2) | 0.0489 (17) | |
H27A | 0.3218 | 0.9779 | 1.1318 | 0.059* | |
C28 | 0.1740 (6) | 0.9838 (6) | 1.1720 (2) | 0.0519 (18) | |
C29 | 0.1117 (6) | 0.8732 (5) | 1.1632 (3) | 0.066 (2) | |
H29A | 0.1107 | 0.8581 | 1.1261 | 0.080* | |
H29B | 0.0325 | 0.8825 | 1.1743 | 0.080* | |
C30 | 0.3612 (5) | 1.0954 (5) | 1.1883 (3) | 0.0486 (17) | |
C31 | 0.2935 (5) | 1.1915 (5) | 1.1639 (2) | 0.0467 (17) | |
H31A | 0.2870 | 1.1711 | 1.1270 | 0.056* | |
C32 | 0.1699 (6) | 1.1945 (6) | 1.1837 (3) | 0.0574 (19) | |
H32A | 0.1690 | 1.2197 | 1.2196 | 0.069* | |
H32B | 0.1255 | 1.2480 | 1.1633 | 0.069* | |
C33 | 0.1167 (6) | 1.0799 (6) | 1.1800 (3) | 0.067 (2) | |
H33A | 0.0372 | 1.0752 | 1.1834 | 0.081* | |
C34 | 0.4849 (5) | 1.0947 (6) | 1.1698 (3) | 0.061 (2) | |
H34A | 0.4870 | 1.0785 | 1.1328 | 0.074* | |
H34B | 0.5266 | 1.0351 | 1.1877 | 0.074* | |
C35 | 0.5446 (6) | 1.2105 (6) | 1.1803 (3) | 0.074 (2) | |
H35A | 0.5418 | 1.2283 | 1.2171 | 0.089* | |
H35B | 0.6246 | 1.2073 | 1.1696 | 0.089* | |
C36 | 0.4813 (5) | 1.3000 (6) | 1.1494 (3) | 0.061 (2) | |
H36A | 0.4862 | 1.2810 | 1.1127 | 0.073* | |
H36B | 0.5199 | 1.3721 | 1.1543 | 0.073* | |
C37 | 0.3535 (6) | 1.3142 (5) | 1.1640 (2) | 0.0509 (17) | |
C38 | 0.3546 (6) | 1.0973 (5) | 1.2479 (2) | 0.067 (2) | |
H38A | 0.3887 | 1.1660 | 1.2607 | 0.101* | |
H38B | 0.3954 | 1.0334 | 1.2618 | 0.101* | |
H38C | 0.2755 | 1.0938 | 1.2586 | 0.101* | |
C39 | 0.3395 (7) | 1.3764 (5) | 1.2144 (3) | 0.075 (2) | |
H39A | 0.3785 | 1.4480 | 1.2124 | 0.112* | |
H39B | 0.3719 | 1.3322 | 1.2422 | 0.112* | |
H39C | 0.2592 | 1.3889 | 1.2210 | 0.112* | |
C40 | 0.3037 (6) | 1.3882 (6) | 1.1227 (3) | 0.0529 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.085 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.096 (4) | 0.016 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
O2 | 0.082 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.089 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.030 (3) |
C1 | 0.137 | 0.107 | 0.137 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
C2 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.110 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
C3 | 0.093 (7) | 0.057 (5) | 0.114 (7) | −0.008 (5) | 0.022 (6) | 0.012 (5) |
C4 | 0.079 (6) | 0.043 (4) | 0.070 (5) | 0.026 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.006 (4) |
C5 | 0.094 (6) | 0.058 (5) | 0.076 (5) | 0.002 (5) | −0.002 (5) | 0.019 (5) |
C6 | 0.087 (6) | 0.056 (4) | 0.064 (5) | 0.017 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C7 | 0.049 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.051 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C8 | 0.063 (4) | 0.031 (3) | 0.054 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.014 (3) |
C9 | 0.060 (5) | 0.057 (4) | 0.082 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.015 (4) |
C10 | 0.052 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.046 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C11 | 0.057 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.048 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.004 (4) | 0.004 (3) |
C12 | 0.073 (5) | 0.049 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.015 (3) |
C13 | 0.073 (5) | 0.047 (4) | 0.059 (5) | −0.012 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C14 | 0.070 (5) | 0.059 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C15 | 0.101 (6) | 0.055 (4) | 0.058 (5) | 0.020 (5) | 0.000 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C16 | 0.088 (6) | 0.056 (4) | 0.068 (5) | 0.010 (5) | 0.005 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C17 | 0.072 (5) | 0.039 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.008 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
C18 | 0.052 (4) | 0.062 (5) | 0.066 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C19 | 0.072 (5) | 0.062 (5) | 0.078 (5) | 0.025 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.022 (4) |
C20 | 0.070 (5) | 0.033 (4) | 0.064 (5) | 0.008 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.018 (4) |
O3 | 0.097 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.080 (4) | −0.014 (3) | −0.028 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
O4 | 0.075 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.083 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.036 (3) | 0.025 (3) |
C21 | 0.121 (8) | 0.099 (7) | 0.116 (8) | −0.031 (7) | −0.020 (7) | −0.016 (7) |
C22 | 0.092 (7) | 0.055 (5) | 0.113 (8) | −0.025 (5) | −0.032 (6) | 0.006 (5) |
C23 | 0.096 (6) | 0.091 (6) | 0.082 (6) | −0.002 (6) | 0.001 (5) | 0.023 (5) |
C24 | 0.075 (6) | 0.052 (5) | 0.065 (5) | −0.016 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C25 | 0.075 (6) | 0.055 (5) | 0.072 (5) | −0.005 (4) | −0.017 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
C26 | 0.051 (4) | 0.065 (5) | 0.079 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C27 | 0.045 (4) | 0.062 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C28 | 0.061 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.007 (4) |
C29 | 0.073 (5) | 0.060 (5) | 0.066 (5) | −0.013 (4) | −0.007 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C30 | 0.045 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.056 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.000 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C31 | 0.043 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C32 | 0.058 (5) | 0.057 (5) | 0.057 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.014 (4) |
C33 | 0.055 (5) | 0.065 (5) | 0.082 (6) | 0.000 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.023 (5) |
C34 | 0.060 (5) | 0.062 (5) | 0.062 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C35 | 0.056 (5) | 0.073 (5) | 0.092 (6) | −0.006 (4) | 0.007 (5) | 0.011 (5) |
C36 | 0.053 (5) | 0.052 (4) | 0.076 (5) | −0.015 (4) | −0.010 (4) | 0.014 (4) |
C37 | 0.060 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.048 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C38 | 0.103 (6) | 0.055 (4) | 0.043 (4) | 0.011 (5) | −0.008 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C39 | 0.104 (6) | 0.051 (4) | 0.070 (5) | 0.001 (5) | 0.000 (5) | −0.011 (4) |
C40 | 0.050 (4) | 0.052 (5) | 0.057 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
O1—C20 | 1.235 (7) | O3—C40 | 1.278 (7) |
O2—C20 | 1.276 (7) | O3—H3D | 0.8200 |
O2—H2B | 0.8200 | O4—C40 | 1.256 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.217 (8) | C21—C22 | 1.252 (10) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9300 |
C2—C4 | 1.491 (10) | C22—C24 | 1.470 (9) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.496 (9) | C23—C24 | 1.532 (10) |
C3—H3A | 0.9600 | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3C | 0.9600 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.518 (10) | C24—C25 | 1.522 (10) |
C4—C9 | 1.549 (9) | C24—C29 | 1.536 (9) |
C5—C6 | 1.538 (9) | C25—C26 | 1.511 (8) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.534 (8) | C26—C27 | 1.528 (8) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.498 (8) | C27—C28 | 1.510 (8) |
C7—C10 | 1.587 (8) | C27—C30 | 1.570 (8) |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C8—C13 | 1.299 (8) | C28—C33 | 1.331 (8) |
C8—C9 | 1.516 (8) | C28—C29 | 1.510 (8) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
C10—C14 | 1.517 (8) | C30—C34 | 1.514 (8) |
C10—C18 | 1.542 (8) | C30—C31 | 1.516 (8) |
C10—C11 | 1.555 (7) | C30—C38 | 1.536 (8) |
C11—C12 | 1.496 (8) | C31—C32 | 1.525 (8) |
C11—C17 | 1.565 (8) | C31—C37 | 1.607 (8) |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.541 (8) | C32—C33 | 1.491 (9) |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C32—H32A | 0.9700 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | C32—H32B | 0.9700 |
C13—H13A | 0.9300 | C33—H33A | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.524 (8) | C34—C35 | 1.556 (8) |
C14—H14A | 0.9700 | C34—H34A | 0.9700 |
C14—H14B | 0.9700 | C34—H34B | 0.9700 |
C15—C16 | 1.525 (9) | C35—C36 | 1.514 (9) |
C15—H15A | 0.9700 | C35—H35A | 0.9700 |
C15—H15B | 0.9700 | C35—H35B | 0.9700 |
C16—C17 | 1.578 (9) | C36—C37 | 1.541 (9) |
C16—H16A | 0.9700 | C36—H36A | 0.9700 |
C16—H16B | 0.9700 | C36—H36B | 0.9700 |
C17—C20 | 1.496 (9) | C37—C40 | 1.491 (8) |
C17—C19 | 1.540 (8) | C37—C39 | 1.498 (8) |
C18—H18A | 0.9600 | C38—H38A | 0.9600 |
C18—H18B | 0.9600 | C38—H38B | 0.9600 |
C18—H18C | 0.9600 | C38—H38C | 0.9600 |
C19—H19A | 0.9600 | C39—H39A | 0.9600 |
C19—H19B | 0.9600 | C39—H39B | 0.9600 |
C19—H19C | 0.9600 | C39—H39C | 0.9600 |
C20—O2—H2B | 109.5 | C40—O3—H3D | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.0 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1B | 120.0 | C22—C21—H21B | 120.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 120.0 | H21A—C21—H21B | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C4 | 140.4 (11) | C21—C22—C24 | 128.7 (9) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.8 | C21—C22—H22A | 115.6 |
C4—C2—H2A | 109.8 | C24—C22—H22A | 115.6 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C2—C4—C3 | 113.4 (7) | C22—C24—C25 | 108.8 (7) |
C2—C4—C5 | 104.3 (7) | C22—C24—C23 | 115.0 (7) |
C3—C4—C5 | 113.7 (6) | C25—C24—C23 | 109.9 (6) |
C2—C4—C9 | 108.4 (6) | C22—C24—C29 | 108.7 (6) |
C3—C4—C9 | 109.2 (6) | C25—C24—C29 | 106.1 (6) |
C5—C4—C9 | 107.5 (6) | C23—C24—C29 | 108.0 (6) |
C4—C5—C6 | 111.0 (6) | C26—C25—C24 | 115.6 (6) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C26—C25—H25A | 108.4 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C24—C25—H25A | 108.4 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C26—C25—H25B | 108.4 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C24—C25—H25B | 108.4 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 111.5 (5) | C25—C26—C27 | 113.8 (6) |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.3 | C25—C26—H26A | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.3 | C27—C26—H26A | 108.8 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.3 | C25—C26—H26B | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.3 | C27—C26—H26B | 108.8 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.0 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.7 |
C8—C7—C6 | 111.4 (5) | C28—C27—C26 | 111.7 (6) |
C8—C7—C10 | 113.1 (5) | C28—C27—C30 | 113.6 (5) |
C6—C7—C10 | 112.3 (5) | C26—C27—C30 | 114.4 (5) |
C8—C7—H7A | 106.5 | C28—C27—H27A | 105.4 |
C6—C7—H7A | 106.5 | C26—C27—H27A | 105.4 |
C10—C7—H7A | 106.5 | C30—C27—H27A | 105.4 |
C13—C8—C7 | 124.8 (6) | C33—C28—C29 | 121.3 (6) |
C13—C8—C9 | 120.2 (7) | C33—C28—C27 | 121.0 (7) |
C7—C8—C9 | 114.8 (6) | C29—C28—C27 | 117.6 (6) |
C8—C9—C4 | 114.2 (5) | C28—C29—C24 | 116.2 (6) |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.7 | C28—C29—H29A | 108.2 |
C4—C9—H9A | 108.7 | C24—C29—H29A | 108.2 |
C8—C9—H9B | 108.7 | C28—C29—H29B | 108.2 |
C4—C9—H9B | 108.7 | C24—C29—H29B | 108.2 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.6 | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.4 |
C14—C10—C18 | 111.2 (6) | C34—C30—C31 | 111.6 (6) |
C14—C10—C11 | 110.0 (5) | C34—C30—C38 | 111.1 (6) |
C18—C10—C11 | 112.4 (5) | C31—C30—C38 | 112.0 (5) |
C14—C10—C7 | 108.0 (5) | C34—C30—C27 | 107.5 (5) |
C18—C10—C7 | 109.3 (5) | C31—C30—C27 | 106.5 (5) |
C11—C10—C7 | 105.6 (5) | C38—C30—C27 | 107.9 (5) |
C12—C11—C10 | 111.5 (5) | C30—C31—C32 | 111.6 (6) |
C12—C11—C17 | 111.4 (5) | C30—C31—C37 | 116.7 (5) |
C10—C11—C17 | 117.4 (5) | C32—C31—C37 | 112.7 (5) |
C12—C11—H11A | 105.1 | C30—C31—H31A | 104.8 |
C10—C11—H11A | 105.1 | C32—C31—H31A | 104.8 |
C17—C11—H11A | 105.1 | C37—C31—H31A | 104.8 |
C11—C12—C13 | 110.2 (5) | C33—C32—C31 | 110.4 (6) |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.6 | C33—C32—H32A | 109.6 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.6 | C31—C32—H32A | 109.6 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.6 | C33—C32—H32B | 109.6 |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.6 | C31—C32—H32B | 109.6 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 | H32A—C32—H32B | 108.1 |
C8—C13—C12 | 122.3 (6) | C28—C33—C32 | 125.2 (7) |
C8—C13—H13A | 118.8 | C28—C33—H33A | 117.4 |
C12—C13—H13A | 118.8 | C32—C33—H33A | 117.4 |
C10—C14—C15 | 112.3 (6) | C30—C34—C35 | 111.4 (6) |
C10—C14—H14A | 109.2 | C30—C34—H34A | 109.3 |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.2 | C35—C34—H34A | 109.3 |
C10—C14—H14B | 109.2 | C30—C34—H34B | 109.3 |
C15—C14—H14B | 109.2 | C35—C34—H34B | 109.3 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 | H34A—C34—H34B | 108.0 |
C14—C15—C16 | 111.4 (6) | C36—C35—C34 | 107.8 (6) |
C14—C15—H15A | 109.3 | C36—C35—H35A | 110.1 |
C16—C15—H15A | 109.3 | C34—C35—H35A | 110.1 |
C14—C15—H15B | 109.3 | C36—C35—H35B | 110.1 |
C16—C15—H15B | 109.3 | C34—C35—H35B | 110.1 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 | H35A—C35—H35B | 108.5 |
C15—C16—C17 | 112.0 (6) | C35—C36—C37 | 114.6 (6) |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.2 | C35—C36—H36A | 108.6 |
C17—C16—H16A | 109.2 | C37—C36—H36A | 108.6 |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.2 | C35—C36—H36B | 108.6 |
C17—C16—H16B | 109.2 | C37—C36—H36B | 108.6 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 107.9 | H36A—C36—H36B | 107.6 |
C20—C17—C19 | 112.0 (6) | C40—C37—C39 | 106.6 (5) |
C20—C17—C11 | 109.0 (5) | C40—C37—C36 | 105.3 (6) |
C19—C17—C11 | 113.8 (6) | C39—C37—C36 | 111.6 (6) |
C20—C17—C16 | 104.3 (5) | C40—C37—C31 | 111.0 (5) |
C19—C17—C16 | 108.4 (6) | C39—C37—C31 | 113.4 (6) |
C11—C17—C16 | 108.8 (6) | C36—C37—C31 | 108.6 (5) |
C10—C18—H18A | 109.5 | C30—C38—H38A | 109.5 |
C10—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C30—C38—H38B | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38B | 109.5 |
C10—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C30—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H38B—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C37—C39—H39A | 109.5 |
C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C37—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | H39A—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C37—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | H39A—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | H39B—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
O1—C20—O2 | 121.3 (7) | O4—C40—O3 | 121.1 (7) |
O1—C20—C17 | 122.6 (6) | O4—C40—C37 | 123.4 (7) |
O2—C20—C17 | 116.1 (7) | O3—C40—C37 | 115.4 (6) |
C1—C2—C4—C3 | 24.1 (17) | C21—C22—C24—C25 | 107.4 (11) |
C1—C2—C4—C5 | 148.3 (13) | C21—C22—C24—C23 | −16.4 (14) |
C1—C2—C4—C9 | −97.4 (14) | C21—C22—C24—C29 | −137.6 (10) |
C2—C4—C5—C6 | 174.2 (6) | C22—C24—C25—C26 | 172.6 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −61.8 (7) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −60.7 (9) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 59.2 (8) | C29—C24—C25—C26 | 55.8 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −60.6 (8) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −55.4 (9) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 52.2 (8) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 42.9 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C10 | −179.8 (6) | C25—C26—C27—C30 | 173.7 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 137.7 (7) | C26—C27—C28—C33 | 144.3 (7) |
C10—C7—C8—C13 | 10.1 (9) | C30—C27—C28—C33 | 13.1 (9) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −46.6 (7) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −38.6 (8) |
C10—C7—C8—C9 | −174.3 (5) | C30—C27—C28—C29 | −169.8 (5) |
C13—C8—C9—C4 | −135.3 (7) | C33—C28—C29—C24 | −138.2 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 48.8 (8) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | 44.7 (9) |
C2—C4—C9—C8 | −165.8 (6) | C22—C24—C29—C28 | −166.6 (7) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | 70.2 (8) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | −49.7 (8) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −53.6 (8) | C23—C24—C29—C28 | 68.1 (8) |
C8—C7—C10—C14 | −159.8 (5) | C28—C27—C30—C34 | −165.1 (5) |
C6—C7—C10—C14 | 73.1 (6) | C26—C27—C30—C34 | 65.1 (7) |
C8—C7—C10—C18 | 79.1 (6) | C28—C27—C30—C31 | −45.4 (7) |
C6—C7—C10—C18 | −48.0 (7) | C26—C27—C30—C31 | −175.2 (6) |
C8—C7—C10—C11 | −42.0 (7) | C28—C27—C30—C38 | 75.0 (6) |
C6—C7—C10—C11 | −169.2 (5) | C26—C27—C30—C38 | −54.8 (7) |
C14—C10—C11—C12 | −178.6 (5) | C34—C30—C31—C32 | −178.2 (5) |
C18—C10—C11—C12 | −54.0 (7) | C38—C30—C31—C32 | −52.9 (7) |
C7—C10—C11—C12 | 65.1 (7) | C27—C30—C31—C32 | 64.8 (7) |
C14—C10—C11—C17 | −48.3 (8) | C34—C30—C31—C37 | −46.6 (8) |
C18—C10—C11—C17 | 76.3 (7) | C38—C30—C31—C37 | 78.7 (7) |
C7—C10—C11—C17 | −164.6 (5) | C27—C30—C31—C37 | −163.6 (5) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −52.7 (7) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −49.6 (7) |
C17—C11—C12—C13 | 173.9 (5) | C37—C31—C32—C33 | 176.9 (5) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | 4.0 (10) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | −173.5 (7) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −171.4 (6) | C27—C28—C33—C32 | 3.5 (11) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 17.2 (9) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | 14.2 (10) |
C18—C10—C14—C15 | −72.3 (7) | C31—C30—C34—C35 | 55.7 (8) |
C11—C10—C14—C15 | 53.0 (8) | C38—C30—C34—C35 | −70.2 (7) |
C7—C10—C14—C15 | 167.9 (5) | C27—C30—C34—C35 | 172.0 (5) |
C10—C14—C15—C16 | −60.5 (8) | C30—C34—C35—C36 | −62.2 (8) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 58.8 (9) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 61.0 (8) |
C12—C11—C17—C20 | −70.0 (7) | C35—C36—C37—C40 | −169.2 (6) |
C10—C11—C17—C20 | 159.7 (6) | C35—C36—C37—C39 | 75.5 (8) |
C12—C11—C17—C19 | 55.8 (7) | C35—C36—C37—C31 | −50.3 (7) |
C10—C11—C17—C19 | −74.5 (8) | C30—C31—C37—C40 | 157.9 (6) |
C12—C11—C17—C16 | 176.8 (5) | C32—C31—C37—C40 | −71.0 (7) |
C10—C11—C17—C16 | 46.5 (8) | C30—C31—C37—C39 | −82.1 (7) |
C15—C16—C17—C20 | −166.5 (6) | C32—C31—C37—C39 | 49.0 (8) |
C15—C16—C17—C19 | 74.0 (7) | C30—C31—C37—C36 | 42.5 (7) |
C15—C16—C17—C11 | −50.2 (8) | C32—C31—C37—C36 | 173.6 (5) |
C19—C17—C20—O1 | −152.8 (7) | C39—C37—C40—O4 | −121.8 (7) |
C11—C17—C20—O1 | −26.0 (10) | C36—C37—C40—O4 | 119.5 (7) |
C16—C17—C20—O1 | 90.1 (8) | C31—C37—C40—O4 | 2.2 (9) |
C19—C17—C20—O2 | 29.6 (9) | C39—C37—C40—O3 | 59.8 (8) |
C11—C17—C20—O2 | 156.4 (6) | C36—C37—C40—O3 | −58.9 (7) |
C16—C17—C20—O2 | −87.4 (7) | C31—C37—C40—O3 | −176.3 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2B···O4i | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.653 (7) | 168 |
O3—H3D···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.85 | 2.655 (7) | 168 |
C11—H11A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.34 | 2.764 (7) | 105 |
C32—H32B···O4 | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.081 (9) | 119 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+5/2, −z+2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+5/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H30O2 |
Mr | 302.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.624 (2), 11.803 (2), 25.698 (5) |
V (Å3) | 3525.7 (12) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.986, 0.993 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7031, 6382, 2613 |
Rint | 0.088 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.601 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.069, 0.150, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3598 |
No. of parameters | 385 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.26 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2B···O4i | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.653 (7) | 168 |
O3—H3D···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.85 | 2.655 (7) | 168 |
C11—H11A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.34 | 2.764 (7) | 105 |
C32—H32B···O4 | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.081 (9) | 119 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+5/2, −z+2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+5/2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu Province under grant No. BK2006011 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 30571466.
References
Baldwin, D. E., Loeblich, V. M. & Lawrence, R. V. (1958). J. Org. Chem. 23, 25–26. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany. Google Scholar
Harris, G. C. & Sanderson, T. F. (1948). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2079–2081. CrossRef PubMed CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound has been isolated from slash pine rosin. It was identified as isopimaric acid on the basis of the comparison of its physical and spectral data with literature values (Baldwin et al., 1958; Harris et al., 1948). Isopimaric acid exhibits a wide range of biological activities such as antibacterial activity (Smith et al., 2005), BK channels activity (Russo et al., 2007). Although much attention has been paid to the bioactivities of isopimaric acid, the crystal structure of the title compound has not yet been reported. In this work, we describe the crystal structure of the title compound (I).
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 and its crystal packing in Fig.2. The atoms of C11, C12 in the cyclohexene ring and the atoms C10, C14 in the conjoint cyclohexane ring are in the same plane. The atoms of C11, C12 and the atoms of C16, C17 in the cyclohexane ring are in another plane. The dihedral angle of the two planes is 134.4 degree. The three methyl groups attached to the cyclohexane rings are in axial positions and in the same direction. The molecular conformation is stabilized by C—H···O intra-molecular hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1). The molecules are dimerized through their carboxyl groups by O—H···O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8) rings (Fig. 2).