organic compounds
2-(4-{3-[1-(3-Bromopropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-ylidene]prop-1-enyl}-3-cyano-5,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ylidene)malononitrile
aIndustrial Research Limited, PO Box 31-310, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
*Correspondence e-mail: g.gainsford@irl.cri.nz
The backbone of the title molecule, C26H25BrN4O, is approximately planar: the dihedral angle between the planes of the indoline ring system and the furan ring is 7.68 (14)°. In the crystal, layers lying parallel to (10) occur, with the molecules interacting via weak C—H⋯N(cyano) and C—H⋯Br bonds and short N(cyano)⋯Br contacts [3.345 (4) Å].
Related literature
For general background to zwitterionic dyes and their applications, see: Dalton (2002); Gainsford et al. (2007, 2008); Kay et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Li et al. (2005); Marder et al. (1993); Mushkalo & Sogulayaev (1986); Wang et al. (2007). For a description of the Cambridge Stuctural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT and SADABS (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809017747/hb2973sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809017747/hb2973Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 1 g (2.77 mmol) of 1-(3-bromopropyl)-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium bromide (Mushkalo & Sogulayaev, 1986), 883 mg (2.21 mmol) of {4-(2-acetanilidoethenyl)-3-cyano-5,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanylidene} propanedinitrile (compound 11a; Kay et al., 2004) and triethylamine as a catalyst in 30 ml me thanol was refluxed for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitate was filtered and washed with copious quantities of hot water, followed by small portions of cold methanol to afford the target molecule as a red-purple powder (720 mg, 67%). Platy crystals, of limited quality, were grown from a 2:1 dichloromethane/hexanes mixture. Mp: 264–266 °C; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.61 (6 H, s, 2 x CH3), 1.72 (6 H, s, 2 x CH3), 2.34 (2 H, qn, CH2), 3.50 (2 H, t, J 5.7 Hz, CH2), 4.06 (2 H, t, J 7.2 Hz, CH2), 5.78 (1 H, d, J 12.9 Hz, CH), 5.85 (1 H, d, J 12.9 Hz, CH), 7.04 (1 H, d, J 7.8 Hz, ArH), 7.16–7.21 (1 H, m, ArH), 7.31–7.37 (2 H, m, ArH), 8.78 (1H, br s, ArH); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ 26.4, 27.7, 29.8, 29.9, 41.8, 48.9, 95.7, 99.9, 107.3, 109.3, 112.9, 113.8, 122.4, 124.6, 128.6, 140.4, 142.0, 147.3, 172.7, 177.4.
The final residual map peak is 1.19Å from Br1. On the basis of average I/σ(I) analysis, data was excluded for θ > 30°. Four reflections affected by the backstop and 19 others which were clearly outlier data presumably affected by residual material (with Fo >>Fc and Δ(Fo2)/σ(Fo2) > 4.9) were omitted from the refinements (using OMIT). All methyl and tertiary H atoms were refined with Uiso 1.5 & 1.2 times respectively that of the Ueq of their parent atom. All H atoms bound to carbon were constrained to their expected geometries (C—H 0.95, 0.98 & 1.00 Å).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT and SADABS (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C26H25BrN4O | F(000) = 1008 |
Mr = 489.41 | Dx = 1.390 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9973 reflections |
a = 10.2349 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–29.3° |
b = 9.4017 (4) Å | µ = 1.78 mm−1 |
c = 24.4524 (10) Å | T = 122 K |
β = 96.175 (2)° | Block, red |
V = 2339.29 (17) Å3 | 0.85 × 0.36 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6791 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5482 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
Detector resolution: 8.333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −14→14 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.549, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −34→34 |
56895 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.19 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0596P)2 + 4.5665P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6791 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
293 parameters | Δρmax = 3.08 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
C26H25BrN4O | V = 2339.29 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 489.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.2349 (4) Å | µ = 1.78 mm−1 |
b = 9.4017 (4) Å | T = 122 K |
c = 24.4524 (10) Å | 0.85 × 0.36 × 0.10 mm |
β = 96.175 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6791 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 5482 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.549, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.044 |
56895 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.19 | Δρmax = 3.08 e Å−3 |
6791 reflections | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
293 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 1.04264 (4) | −0.19667 (4) | 0.464951 (13) | 0.03123 (11) | |
O1 | 0.4789 (2) | 0.4651 (2) | 0.11618 (9) | 0.0259 (5) | |
N1 | 0.5733 (4) | 0.9332 (3) | 0.18253 (17) | 0.0487 (9) | |
N2 | 0.3317 (4) | 0.7471 (5) | 0.04014 (15) | 0.0487 (9) | |
N3 | 0.7924 (3) | 0.6919 (3) | 0.24466 (12) | 0.0302 (6) | |
N4 | 1.0399 (2) | 0.1410 (3) | 0.36430 (10) | 0.0183 (4) | |
C1 | 0.5374 (4) | 0.8345 (4) | 0.15816 (16) | 0.0330 (7) | |
C2 | 0.4909 (3) | 0.7121 (3) | 0.12784 (14) | 0.0258 (6) | |
C3 | 0.4020 (3) | 0.7300 (4) | 0.07938 (15) | 0.0317 (7) | |
C4 | 0.6310 (3) | 0.3831 (3) | 0.18773 (11) | 0.0186 (5) | |
C5 | 0.5308 (3) | 0.3319 (3) | 0.14217 (12) | 0.0210 (6) | |
C6 | 0.5325 (3) | 0.5769 (3) | 0.14380 (12) | 0.0210 (5) | |
C7 | 0.6286 (3) | 0.5313 (3) | 0.18679 (12) | 0.0195 (5) | |
C8 | 0.5913 (3) | 0.2449 (4) | 0.09903 (13) | 0.0263 (6) | |
H8A | 0.5238 | 0.2225 | 0.0688 | 0.040* | |
H8B | 0.6274 | 0.1564 | 0.1156 | 0.040* | |
H8C | 0.6619 | 0.2997 | 0.0849 | 0.040* | |
C9 | 0.4168 (3) | 0.2573 (4) | 0.16424 (16) | 0.0308 (7) | |
H9A | 0.3757 | 0.3215 | 0.1890 | 0.046* | |
H9B | 0.4486 | 0.1720 | 0.1845 | 0.046* | |
H9C | 0.3520 | 0.2300 | 0.1336 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.7165 (3) | 0.6235 (3) | 0.21904 (12) | 0.0213 (5) | |
C11 | 0.7057 (3) | 0.2857 (3) | 0.22079 (12) | 0.0208 (5) | |
H11 | 0.6935 | 0.1877 | 0.2123 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 0.7964 (3) | 0.3200 (3) | 0.26505 (12) | 0.0213 (6) | |
H12 | 0.8067 | 0.4170 | 0.2755 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.8724 (3) | 0.2188 (3) | 0.29458 (12) | 0.0209 (5) | |
H13 | 0.8588 | 0.1224 | 0.2838 | 0.025* | |
C14 | 0.9674 (3) | 0.2454 (3) | 0.33870 (11) | 0.0182 (5) | |
C15 | 1.1325 (3) | 0.1961 (3) | 0.40603 (11) | 0.0201 (5) | |
C16 | 1.2270 (3) | 0.1236 (3) | 0.43992 (12) | 0.0214 (5) | |
H16 | 1.2363 | 0.0233 | 0.4377 | 0.026* | |
C17 | 1.3078 (3) | 0.2043 (4) | 0.47734 (13) | 0.0280 (6) | |
H17 | 1.3740 | 0.1583 | 0.5012 | 0.034* | |
C18 | 1.2933 (3) | 0.3511 (4) | 0.48045 (14) | 0.0293 (7) | |
H18 | 1.3500 | 0.4040 | 0.5063 | 0.035* | |
C19 | 1.1968 (3) | 0.4214 (4) | 0.44613 (13) | 0.0267 (6) | |
H19 | 1.1860 | 0.5215 | 0.4485 | 0.032* | |
C20 | 1.1171 (3) | 0.3418 (3) | 0.40854 (12) | 0.0203 (5) | |
C21 | 1.0071 (3) | 0.3868 (3) | 0.36571 (11) | 0.0193 (5) | |
C22 | 1.0602 (3) | 0.4925 (3) | 0.32554 (14) | 0.0272 (6) | |
H22A | 1.1278 | 0.4459 | 0.3064 | 0.041* | |
H22B | 1.0984 | 0.5748 | 0.3460 | 0.041* | |
H22C | 0.9882 | 0.5241 | 0.2986 | 0.041* | |
C23 | 0.8931 (3) | 0.4525 (4) | 0.39357 (13) | 0.0263 (6) | |
H23A | 0.8224 | 0.4806 | 0.3654 | 0.039* | |
H23B | 0.9248 | 0.5363 | 0.4148 | 0.039* | |
H23C | 0.8596 | 0.3823 | 0.4182 | 0.039* | |
C24 | 1.0321 (3) | −0.0092 (3) | 0.34754 (12) | 0.0206 (5) | |
H24A | 1.1117 | −0.0592 | 0.3643 | 0.025* | |
H24B | 1.0317 | −0.0147 | 0.3071 | 0.025* | |
C25 | 0.9108 (3) | −0.0860 (3) | 0.36403 (12) | 0.0237 (6) | |
H25A | 0.8316 | −0.0389 | 0.3455 | 0.028* | |
H25B | 0.9116 | −0.1849 | 0.3502 | 0.028* | |
C26 | 0.8990 (3) | −0.0903 (4) | 0.42482 (13) | 0.0281 (6) | |
H26A | 0.8143 | −0.1349 | 0.4311 | 0.034* | |
H26B | 0.8990 | 0.0082 | 0.4392 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0428 (2) | 0.02650 (17) | 0.02325 (16) | −0.00417 (14) | −0.00169 (12) | 0.00277 (13) |
O1 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0076 (8) | 0.0013 (9) |
N1 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0208 (15) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0085 (15) | −0.0063 (18) | −0.0004 (15) |
N2 | 0.0389 (18) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0400 (19) | 0.0197 (17) | −0.0053 (15) | 0.0059 (17) |
N3 | 0.0309 (14) | 0.0266 (14) | 0.0326 (14) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0061 (12) |
N4 | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0173 (11) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0007 (9) |
C1 | 0.0345 (17) | 0.0250 (16) | 0.0390 (19) | 0.0095 (13) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0068 (14) |
C2 | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0243 (15) | 0.0280 (15) | 0.0087 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0049 (12) |
C3 | 0.0285 (16) | 0.0319 (18) | 0.0348 (18) | 0.0122 (13) | 0.0032 (13) | 0.0056 (14) |
C4 | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0169 (12) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0013 (9) | −0.0016 (10) |
C5 | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0242 (14) | 0.0030 (10) | −0.0044 (10) | 0.0021 (10) |
C6 | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0221 (14) | 0.0210 (13) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0015 (11) |
C7 | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0193 (13) | 0.0193 (13) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0007 (10) |
C8 | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0261 (15) | 0.0221 (14) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0016 (12) | −0.0022 (12) |
C9 | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0291 (16) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0003 (12) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0062 (14) |
C10 | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0232 (14) | 0.0042 (10) | 0.0034 (10) | −0.0013 (11) |
C11 | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0005 (10) |
C12 | 0.0209 (13) | 0.0216 (14) | 0.0210 (13) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0001 (10) |
C13 | 0.0226 (13) | 0.0192 (13) | 0.0200 (13) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0001 (10) |
C14 | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0025 (10) |
C15 | 0.0159 (11) | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0155 (12) | −0.0019 (11) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0028 (11) |
C16 | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0212 (13) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0026 (11) |
C17 | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0391 (18) | 0.0237 (14) | −0.0021 (13) | −0.0043 (11) | 0.0043 (13) |
C18 | 0.0241 (14) | 0.0344 (17) | 0.0271 (15) | −0.0080 (13) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0015 (13) |
C19 | 0.0272 (14) | 0.0232 (15) | 0.0283 (15) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0040 (12) | 0.0001 (12) |
C20 | 0.0194 (12) | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0188 (13) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0024 (10) |
C21 | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0179 (12) | −0.0038 (10) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0024 (10) |
C22 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0215 (14) | 0.0296 (15) | −0.0067 (12) | −0.0014 (12) | 0.0065 (12) |
C23 | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0252 (15) | 0.0278 (15) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0009 (11) | −0.0057 (12) |
C24 | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
C25 | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0222 (14) | 0.0227 (14) | −0.0060 (11) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
C26 | 0.0278 (15) | 0.0312 (17) | 0.0261 (15) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0061 (12) | 0.0006 (13) |
Br1—C26 | 1.953 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
O1—C6 | 1.336 (4) | C14—C21 | 1.520 (4) |
O1—C5 | 1.476 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.382 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.142 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (4) |
N2—C3 | 1.147 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.390 (4) |
N3—C10 | 1.142 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N4—C14 | 1.344 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.392 (5) |
N4—C15 | 1.414 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N4—C24 | 1.470 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.393 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.423 (5) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C2—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.382 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.424 (5) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C4—C7 | 1.394 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.513 (4) |
C4—C11 | 1.395 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.537 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.510 (4) | C21—C23 | 1.542 (4) |
C5—C9 | 1.510 (4) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C5—C8 | 1.519 (4) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.426 (4) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C7—C10 | 1.424 (4) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C24—C25 | 1.528 (4) |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C9—H9B | 0.9800 | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C9—H9C | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.505 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (4) | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C12—C13 | 1.383 (4) | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C13—C14 | 1.395 (4) | ||
C6—O1—C5 | 109.9 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 117.0 (3) |
C14—N4—C15 | 111.2 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 121.5 |
C14—N4—C24 | 124.2 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 121.5 |
C15—N4—C24 | 124.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 179.2 (4) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
C6—C2—C1 | 121.4 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
C6—C2—C3 | 119.5 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.1 (3) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
N2—C3—C2 | 178.6 (4) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C7—C4—C11 | 132.4 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 118.3 (3) |
C7—C4—C5 | 107.3 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.9 |
C11—C4—C5 | 120.3 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.9 |
O1—C5—C4 | 103.4 (2) | C15—C20—C19 | 120.3 (3) |
O1—C5—C9 | 107.0 (2) | C15—C20—C21 | 109.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C9 | 112.0 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 130.6 (3) |
O1—C5—C8 | 108.2 (2) | C20—C21—C14 | 101.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C8 | 112.9 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 109.6 (2) |
C9—C5—C8 | 112.7 (3) | C14—C21—C22 | 112.6 (2) |
O1—C6—C2 | 118.9 (3) | C20—C21—C23 | 110.4 (2) |
O1—C6—C7 | 110.4 (2) | C14—C21—C23 | 111.2 (2) |
C2—C6—C7 | 130.6 (3) | C22—C21—C23 | 111.1 (3) |
C4—C7—C10 | 126.2 (3) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C4—C7—C6 | 108.8 (3) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C10—C7—C6 | 124.7 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C21—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C21—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C5—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C21—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C9—H9C | 109.5 | N4—C24—C25 | 113.6 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | N4—C24—H24A | 108.8 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C25—C24—H24A | 108.8 |
N3—C10—C7 | 176.1 (3) | N4—C24—H24B | 108.8 |
C12—C11—C4 | 125.4 (3) | C25—C24—H24B | 108.8 |
C12—C11—H11 | 117.3 | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.7 |
C4—C11—H11 | 117.3 | C26—C25—C24 | 115.3 (2) |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.7 (3) | C26—C25—H25A | 108.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 118.7 | C24—C25—H25A | 108.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 118.7 | C26—C25—H25B | 108.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 125.9 (3) | C24—C25—H25B | 108.5 |
C12—C13—H13 | 117.0 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.5 |
C14—C13—H13 | 117.0 | C25—C26—Br1 | 112.0 (2) |
N4—C14—C13 | 122.2 (3) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
N4—C14—C21 | 109.2 (2) | Br1—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
C13—C14—C21 | 128.6 (3) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C20—C15—C16 | 122.5 (3) | Br1—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C20—C15—N4 | 108.9 (2) | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.9 |
C16—C15—N4 | 128.5 (3) | ||
C6—O1—C5—C4 | −3.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C21 | 2.0 (5) |
C6—O1—C5—C9 | 114.8 (3) | C14—N4—C15—C20 | 1.6 (3) |
C6—O1—C5—C8 | −123.5 (3) | C24—N4—C15—C20 | 176.2 (2) |
C7—C4—C5—O1 | 1.8 (3) | C14—N4—C15—C16 | −177.6 (3) |
C11—C4—C5—O1 | −177.6 (3) | C24—N4—C15—C16 | −3.0 (4) |
C7—C4—C5—C9 | −113.0 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (4) |
C11—C4—C5—C9 | 67.6 (3) | N4—C15—C16—C17 | 179.0 (3) |
C7—C4—C5—C8 | 118.5 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.2 (5) |
C11—C4—C5—C8 | −60.9 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.3 (5) |
C5—O1—C6—C2 | −176.3 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.8 (5) |
C5—O1—C6—C7 | 4.1 (3) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −0.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C6—O1 | 175.3 (3) | N4—C15—C20—C19 | −179.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C6—O1 | −6.1 (5) | C16—C15—C20—C21 | 179.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C6—C7 | −5.1 (5) | N4—C15—C20—C21 | 0.0 (3) |
C3—C2—C6—C7 | 173.4 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.9 (5) |
C11—C4—C7—C10 | 6.0 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −178.7 (3) |
C5—C4—C7—C10 | −173.3 (3) | C15—C20—C21—C14 | −1.4 (3) |
C11—C4—C7—C6 | 179.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C14 | 178.3 (3) |
C5—C4—C7—C6 | 0.5 (3) | C15—C20—C21—C22 | −120.6 (3) |
O1—C6—C7—C4 | −2.9 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 59.1 (4) |
C2—C6—C7—C4 | 177.6 (3) | C15—C20—C21—C23 | 116.7 (3) |
O1—C6—C7—C10 | 171.0 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C23 | −63.6 (4) |
C2—C6—C7—C10 | −8.6 (5) | N4—C14—C21—C20 | 2.3 (3) |
C7—C4—C11—C12 | 3.6 (5) | C13—C14—C21—C20 | −177.8 (3) |
C5—C4—C11—C12 | −177.2 (3) | N4—C14—C21—C22 | 119.4 (3) |
C4—C11—C12—C13 | −176.6 (3) | C13—C14—C21—C22 | −60.7 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 178.5 (3) | N4—C14—C21—C23 | −115.1 (3) |
C15—N4—C14—C13 | 177.6 (3) | C13—C14—C21—C23 | 64.8 (4) |
C24—N4—C14—C13 | 2.9 (4) | C14—N4—C24—C25 | −76.2 (3) |
C15—N4—C14—C21 | −2.5 (3) | C15—N4—C24—C25 | 109.9 (3) |
C24—N4—C14—C21 | −177.1 (2) | N4—C24—C25—C26 | −60.1 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—N4 | −178.1 (3) | C24—C25—C26—Br1 | −63.5 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9B···N1i | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.449 (5) | 147 |
C23—H23B···Br1ii | 0.98 | 2.99 | 3.962 (4) | 171 |
C26—H26B···Br1iii | 0.99 | 2.95 | 3.815 (4) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H25BrN4O |
Mr | 489.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 122 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.2349 (4), 9.4017 (4), 24.4524 (10) |
β (°) | 96.175 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2339.29 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.85 × 0.36 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.549, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 56895, 6791, 5482 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.156, 1.19 |
No. of reflections | 6791 |
No. of parameters | 293 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 3.08, −0.60 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SAINT and SADABS (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9B···N1i | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.449 (5) | 147 |
C23—H23B···Br1ii | 0.98 | 2.99 | 3.962 (4) | 171 |
C26—H26B···Br1iii | 0.99 | 2.95 | 3.815 (4) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Drs J. Wikaira and C. Fitchett of the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, for their assistance with the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The X-ray crystallographic and structural properties of zwitterionic dyes and their precursors have been a subject of some interest to us (Gainsford et al., 2007, 2008) due to their potential application in a number of photonic and optoelectronic devices (Dalton, 2002; Kay et al., 2004). The title compound was unintentionally synthesized en route to 2-{3-Cyano-4-[2-(10,10-dimethyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydro-pyrido[1,2-a] indol-9-yl)-vinyl]-5,5-dimethyl-5H-furan-2-ylidene}-malononitrile. Compound REFCODES are from the C.S.D. (Version 5.30, with February 2009 updates; Allen, 2002)
The asymmetric unit contents are shown in Figure 1. The 5-membered ring plane of atoms O1,C4—C7 (hereafter "CDFP", [3-Cyano-5,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ylidene]propanedinitrile) can also be regarded as planar in this case (r.m.s. deviations 0.024 (3) Å). The dicyano group (N1,C1,C2,C3,N2) is planar (r.m.s.d. 0.008 (3) Å) but twisted by 6.6 (2)° with respect to the "CDFP" group; this is similar to the twist in related compound NOJKUT (Gainsford et al., 2008) of 5.69 (17)°. The fused indolylidene system (atoms N4, C14 to C21) is also essentially planar (r.m.s.d. 0.017 (3) Å) and makes a dihedral angle with the "CDFP" ring of 7.68 (14)°. This reflects a twist in the C11–C14 polyene chain beginning at C11: the plane through C11–C14 subtends 5.4 (3)° with the "CDFP" plane. There is considerable delocalization of charge along the polyene /"CDFP" chain with a bond length alternation (BLA) value (Marder et al., 1993) of 0.012Å compared with the free "CDFP" value of 0.108Å (Li et al., 2005) and 0.060Å in GIMQAV (Gainsford et al., 2007).
The almost planar molecules are arranged into nearly coplanar layers parallel to the (1,0,-2) plane with only C–H···N(cyano), C–H···Br and N(cyano)···Br contacts. The (methyl)C–H···N(cyano) contact (Table 1) is similar to that observed in several structures (Allen, 2002), where the methyl group is constrained by other interactions e.g. in JETGEV (Wang et al. 2007; N···H 2.57 Å, C–H···N 157°) the cyano nitrogen involved is bifurcated by a polyene C–H···N interation (H···N 2.72 Å, C–H···N 157°). Here the distance to the equivalent polyene H (H11) is 2.75 Å, with C–H···N 161°. In NOJKUT, a similar interaction is observed: H···N 2.45 Å, C–H···N 156°. The bromine atoms provide weak linking interactions: N2···Br1 3.345 (4)Å (Br1 at x - 1,1/2 - y,z - 1/2) and two C–H···Br interactions (Table 1). A final interaction is noted for completeness that would complete a weak interacting chain (N2···H23C(C23)H23B···Br1···N2) with H23C···N2 (N2 at 1 - x, y - 1/2,1/2 - z) and provide a weak interplanar link (see also Figure 2).