organic compounds
2,2′-Dimethoxy-4,4′-[rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl]diphenol
aLaboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, DEP Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UANL, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico, bLaboratorio de Difracción de rayos X en Monocristales, DEP Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UANL, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico, and cDepartamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Medicina, UANL, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: sylvain_bernes@Hotmail.com
The title molecule, C20H26O4, commonly known as meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid, is a naturally occurring lignan extracted from Larrea tridentata and other plants. The molecule has a noncrystallographic inversion center situated at the midpoint of the central C—C bond, generating the meso stereoisomer. The central C—C—C—C alkyl chain displays an all-trans conformation, allowing an almost parallel arrangement of the benzene rings, which make a dihedral angle of 5.0 (3)°. Both hydroxy groups form weak O—H⋯O—H chains of hydrogen bonds along [100]. The resulting supramolecular structure is an undulating plane parallel to (010).
Related literature
For the extraction of the title molecule from Larrea tridentata, see: Waller & Gisvold (1945). For previous phytochemical characterizations, see: Gnabre et al. (1995); Konno et al. (1990); Tyler & Foster (1999). For the activity of this plant against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, see: Camacho-Corona et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809017292/is2391sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809017292/is2391Isup2.hkl
Aerial parts of L. tridentata were collected in April 2006, at Galeana (Nuevo León, Mexico) and identified by Biologist Marcela González Álvarez. A voucher specimen (024772) is available in the botanic department of the Biology Faculty (UNL, Monterrey, Mexico). After grinding, the dry material (500 g) was placed in an Erlenmeyer vessel filled with hexane (1 l) and left at 298 K for 24 h. The preparation was then filtered and the resulting vegetal material soaked with chloroform for 72 h. The chloroform extract was then filtered and concentrated in vacuo, affording 89 g of extracts. The chloroform extract (80 g) was chromatographed on silica-gel (1600 g) using mixtures of chloroform/ethanol as
giving 13 fractions. The third fraction, eluted with pure CHCl3, afforded colorless crystals, which were separated by filtration. After recrystallization from hexane/ethyl acetate (80:20), pure meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid was obtained (730 mg, m.p. 360 K). Spectroscopic data are consistent with the X-ray structure (see archived CIF). The full characterization by NMR also allowed to confirm that this lignan was early isolated by Waller & Gisvold (1945) from the same plant.As no significant
effects are present in the crystal, measured Friedel pairs (1325) were merged for Hydroxyl H atoms, H2 and H14, were found in a difference map and refined freely, although O—H bond lengths were restrained to 0.85 (2) Å. Other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and refined as riding to their parent C atom, with bond lengths fixed to 0.93 (aromatic CH), 0.97 (methylene CH2) or 0.96 Å (methyl CH3). Methyl groups were considered as rigid groups free to rotate about their C—C bonds. Isotropic displacement parameters for H atoms were calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(carrier atom) for methyl and hydroxyl groups and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier atom) otherwise.Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H26O4 | Dx = 1.179 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 330.41 | Melting point: 360 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 54 reflections |
a = 5.1355 (8) Å | θ = 4.4–11.0° |
b = 12.024 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 30.158 (5) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 1862.2 (5) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.18 mm |
F(000) = 712 |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.159 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −6→6 |
ω scans | k = −14→1 |
3966 measured reflections | l = −35→1 |
1937 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 98 reflections |
1196 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0472P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1937 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
227 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C20H26O4 | V = 1862.2 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 330.41 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.1355 (8) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 12.024 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 30.158 (5) Å | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.18 mm |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.159 |
3966 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 98 reflections |
1937 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
1196 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
1937 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
227 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.7382 (7) | 0.4677 (2) | 0.26965 (7) | 0.0629 (8) | |
O2 | 0.4317 (8) | 0.3034 (3) | 0.24222 (9) | 0.0732 (10) | |
H2 | 0.580 (6) | 0.327 (5) | 0.2350 (16) | 0.110* | |
O13 | 0.2881 (7) | 0.5103 (3) | 0.67472 (8) | 0.0703 (9) | |
O14 | 0.5820 (8) | 0.6849 (3) | 0.69302 (8) | 0.0712 (10) | |
H14 | 0.451 (8) | 0.650 (4) | 0.7037 (14) | 0.107* | |
C1 | 0.5599 (9) | 0.4296 (3) | 0.29987 (11) | 0.0493 (11) | |
C2 | 0.4047 (9) | 0.3442 (3) | 0.28494 (10) | 0.0505 (11) | |
C3 | 0.2159 (10) | 0.2992 (3) | 0.31135 (13) | 0.0614 (12) | |
H3A | 0.1110 | 0.2419 | 0.3009 | 0.074* | |
C4 | 0.1827 (10) | 0.3406 (4) | 0.35425 (11) | 0.0619 (12) | |
H4A | 0.0536 | 0.3109 | 0.3723 | 0.074* | |
C5 | 0.3379 (9) | 0.4242 (4) | 0.36995 (11) | 0.0540 (11) | |
C6 | 0.5250 (10) | 0.4695 (3) | 0.34251 (11) | 0.0541 (11) | |
H6A | 0.6286 | 0.5275 | 0.3528 | 0.065* | |
C7 | 0.3030 (9) | 0.4706 (4) | 0.41668 (11) | 0.0676 (13) | |
H7A | 0.1446 | 0.4400 | 0.4292 | 0.081* | |
H7B | 0.2811 | 0.5506 | 0.4147 | 0.081* | |
C8 | 0.5292 (10) | 0.4456 (3) | 0.44808 (11) | 0.0516 (11) | |
H8B | 0.6859 | 0.4789 | 0.4352 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.4850 (9) | 0.5012 (3) | 0.49355 (10) | 0.0494 (10) | |
H9A | 0.3223 | 0.4712 | 0.5056 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.7010 (10) | 0.4725 (3) | 0.52650 (10) | 0.0656 (14) | |
H10B | 0.7041 | 0.3925 | 0.5306 | 0.079* | |
H10C | 0.8668 | 0.4941 | 0.5137 | 0.079* | |
C11 | 0.6747 (9) | 0.5273 (3) | 0.57162 (11) | 0.0556 (12) | |
C12 | 0.4889 (9) | 0.4893 (3) | 0.60132 (11) | 0.0549 (11) | |
H12C | 0.3845 | 0.4288 | 0.5941 | 0.066* | |
C13 | 0.4594 (10) | 0.5421 (3) | 0.64204 (11) | 0.0518 (11) | |
C14 | 0.6091 (10) | 0.6318 (3) | 0.65279 (11) | 0.0532 (11) | |
C15 | 0.7953 (11) | 0.6697 (3) | 0.62395 (12) | 0.0658 (12) | |
H15B | 0.8990 | 0.7304 | 0.6313 | 0.079* | |
C16 | 0.8261 (11) | 0.6157 (4) | 0.58344 (12) | 0.0634 (13) | |
H16A | 0.9535 | 0.6406 | 0.5639 | 0.076* | |
C17 | 0.9001 (11) | 0.5584 (4) | 0.28192 (12) | 0.0683 (13) | |
H17B | 1.0187 | 0.5746 | 0.2582 | 0.102* | |
H17C | 0.9968 | 0.5393 | 0.3081 | 0.102* | |
H17D | 0.7943 | 0.6225 | 0.2878 | 0.102* | |
C18 | 0.5765 (13) | 0.3217 (3) | 0.45129 (11) | 0.0801 (16) | |
H18C | 0.5897 | 0.2908 | 0.4220 | 0.120* | |
H18D | 0.4342 | 0.2873 | 0.4667 | 0.120* | |
H18E | 0.7355 | 0.3083 | 0.4672 | 0.120* | |
C19 | 0.4509 (15) | 0.6260 (3) | 0.48960 (12) | 0.0877 (18) | |
H19D | 0.4239 | 0.6573 | 0.5185 | 0.131* | |
H19E | 0.3030 | 0.6419 | 0.4712 | 0.131* | |
H19F | 0.6043 | 0.6580 | 0.4766 | 0.131* | |
C20 | 0.1181 (10) | 0.4196 (4) | 0.66747 (13) | 0.0668 (13) | |
H20B | 0.0149 | 0.4072 | 0.6936 | 0.100* | |
H20C | 0.2181 | 0.3541 | 0.6611 | 0.100* | |
H20D | 0.0058 | 0.4358 | 0.6429 | 0.100* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0660 (18) | 0.0537 (14) | −0.0157 (19) | 0.0004 (17) | −0.0018 (13) |
O2 | 0.084 (3) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0494 (16) | −0.026 (2) | −0.0004 (17) | −0.0086 (14) |
O13 | 0.078 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0511 (14) | −0.022 (2) | 0.0105 (16) | −0.0045 (14) |
O14 | 0.090 (3) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0543 (16) | −0.020 (2) | 0.0049 (18) | −0.0109 (14) |
C1 | 0.049 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0090 (18) |
C2 | 0.055 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.001 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0010 (18) |
C3 | 0.057 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.063 (2) | −0.011 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C4 | 0.049 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.056 (2) | −0.006 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C5 | 0.046 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.013 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.049 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0010 (19) |
C7 | 0.050 (3) | 0.101 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.011 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C8 | 0.047 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.0448 (19) | −0.004 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0034 (18) |
C9 | 0.045 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0451 (19) | 0.003 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0060 (17) |
C10 | 0.066 (3) | 0.084 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C11 | 0.055 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.010 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C12 | 0.059 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.001 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.0018 (19) |
C13 | 0.052 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0064 (19) |
C14 | 0.067 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0045 (19) |
C15 | 0.075 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.060 (2) | −0.010 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.064 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.007 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C17 | 0.072 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.066 (2) | −0.016 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.012 (2) |
C18 | 0.116 (5) | 0.066 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.016 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C19 | 0.122 (5) | 0.068 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.025 (4) | −0.026 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C20 | 0.059 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.073 (3) | −0.014 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.371 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
O1—C17 | 1.420 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.518 (5) |
O2—C2 | 1.386 (5) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
O2—H2 | 0.84 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9700 |
O13—C13 | 1.376 (5) | C11—C16 | 1.364 (6) |
O13—C20 | 1.414 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (6) |
O14—C14 | 1.378 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.391 (5) |
O14—H14 | 0.86 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.363 (6) |
C1—C6 | 1.384 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.371 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.393 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.396 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.368 (6) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.380 (6) | C17—H17D | 0.9600 |
C5—C7 | 1.526 (5) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C18—H18D | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.529 (6) | C18—H18E | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C19—H19D | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C19—H19E | 0.9600 |
C8—C18 | 1.512 (6) | C19—H19F | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.542 (5) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C9—C19 | 1.516 (5) | C20—H20D | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.529 (6) | ||
C1—O1—C17 | 118.3 (3) | C9—C10—H10C | 108.6 |
C2—O2—H2 | 102 (4) | H10B—C10—H10C | 107.5 |
C13—O13—C20 | 119.9 (3) | C16—C11—C12 | 118.7 (4) |
C14—O14—H14 | 101 (3) | C16—C11—C10 | 121.4 (4) |
O1—C1—C2 | 114.8 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.8 (4) |
O1—C1—C6 | 126.0 (4) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.2 (4) | C11—C12—H12C | 120.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.1 (4) | C13—C12—H12C | 120.2 |
C3—C2—O2 | 118.2 (4) | C14—C13—O13 | 114.2 (3) |
C1—C2—O2 | 120.7 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.0 (4) | O13—C13—C12 | 125.1 (4) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.4 (4) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C13—C14—O14 | 121.3 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.8 (4) | C15—C14—O14 | 118.3 (4) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C14—C15—C16 | 118.7 (4) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C14—C15—H15B | 120.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.2 (3) | C16—C15—H15B | 120.6 |
C4—C5—C7 | 121.3 (4) | C11—C16—C15 | 121.8 (4) |
C6—C5—C7 | 119.4 (4) | C11—C16—H16A | 119.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.7 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.1 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.7 | O1—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.7 | O1—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C7—C8 | 114.3 (4) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7A | 108.7 | O1—C17—H17D | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.7 | H17B—C17—H17D | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7B | 108.7 | H17C—C17—H17D | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.7 | C8—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.6 | C8—C18—H18D | 109.5 |
C18—C8—C7 | 110.8 (4) | H18C—C18—H18D | 109.5 |
C18—C8—C9 | 113.2 (3) | C8—C18—H18E | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.7 (4) | H18C—C18—H18E | 109.5 |
C18—C8—H8B | 107.3 | H18D—C18—H18E | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 107.3 | C9—C19—H19D | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 107.3 | C9—C19—H19E | 109.5 |
C19—C9—C10 | 111.0 (4) | H19D—C19—H19E | 109.5 |
C19—C9—C8 | 112.1 (3) | C9—C19—H19F | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 111.9 (3) | H19D—C19—H19F | 109.5 |
C19—C9—H9A | 107.2 | H19E—C19—H19F | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 107.2 | O13—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 107.2 | O13—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 114.9 (4) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.6 | O13—C20—H20D | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.6 | H20B—C20—H20D | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10C | 108.6 | H20C—C20—H20D | 109.5 |
C17—O1—C1—C2 | 177.9 (4) | C18—C8—C9—C10 | 51.8 (6) |
C17—O1—C1—C6 | −1.7 (6) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 176.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.1 (4) | C19—C9—C10—C11 | 52.1 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (6) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 178.2 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | −0.6 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C16 | −104.1 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—O2 | 179.0 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 74.2 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (6) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (6) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −178.9 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −177.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (6) | C20—O13—C13—C14 | 178.9 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (6) | C20—O13—C13—C12 | −2.3 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | 179.7 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.4 (6) | C11—C12—C13—O13 | −177.9 (4) |
C7—C5—C6—C1 | −179.6 (4) | O13—C13—C14—C15 | 177.5 (4) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.9 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.5 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (6) | O13—C13—C14—O14 | −1.1 (6) |
C4—C5—C7—C8 | 112.6 (5) | C12—C13—C14—O14 | −180.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C7—C8 | −69.3 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (7) |
C5—C7—C8—C18 | −56.9 (5) | O14—C14—C15—C16 | 179.2 (4) |
C5—C7—C8—C9 | 176.7 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.3 (6) |
C18—C8—C9—C19 | 177.3 (5) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 177.0 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C19 | −57.6 (6) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.7 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O14i | 0.84 (2) | 2.15 (3) | 2.908 (6) | 149 (5) |
O14—H14···O2ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.35 (4) | 3.030 (5) | 137 (5) |
O2—H2···O1 | 0.84 (2) | 2.14 (5) | 2.658 (4) | 119 (5) |
O14—H14···O13 | 0.86 (2) | 2.07 (4) | 2.644 (5) | 124 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H26O4 |
Mr | 330.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.1355 (8), 12.024 (2), 30.158 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1862.2 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3966, 1937, 1196 |
Rint | 0.159 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.139, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 1937 |
No. of parameters | 227 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.17 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O14i | 0.84 (2) | 2.15 (3) | 2.908 (6) | 149 (5) |
O14—H14···O2ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.35 (4) | 3.030 (5) | 137 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr Veronica Rivas Galindo for running the NMR spectra of lignan. We also acknowledge PAICyT for financial support (grant No. SA1417-06).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Larrea tridentata, also known as gobernadora, hediondilla, greasewood, chaparral or creosote bush, is a shrubby plant belonging to the family of Zygophyllaceae, which grows in some areas of the desert southwest in the United States of America and Northern Mexico. Tuberculosis, cancer, menstrual pains, and diabetes treatment are among the indications listed for chaparral (Tyler & Foster, 1999). For instance, L. tridentata has been shown to be active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 200 µg/ml (Camacho-Corona et al., 2008). We are currently working on the full characterization of the main active compounds found in the chloroform extract of that plant.
Previous phytochemical studies carried out on L. tridentata showed that it contains a series of lignans (Konno et al., 1990; Gnabre et al., 1995), one of which being the title molecule. This molecule, commonly called meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid, crystallizes in the space group P212121, with the molecule placed on a non-crystallographic inversion center (Fig. 1). As a consequence, the relative stereochemistry for chiral C atoms is (R,S). The central aliphatic chain is stabilized in an all-trans conformation, and peripheral benzene rings are almost parallel, making a dihedral angle of 5.0 (3)°.
The crystal structure features weak O—H···O hydrogen bonds involving all hydroxy groups. Infinite chains are formed along the short axis [100], with OH functionalities serving both as donor and acceptor groups. As a result, a two-dimensional supramolecular framework is formed, parallel to plane (010) in the crystal (Fig. 2).