organic compounds
O-Methyl cyclolaudenol
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
*Correspondence e-mail: parvez@ucalgary.ca
The title compound (systematic name: 3-methoxy-24-methyl-9,19-cyclolanost-25-ene), C32H54O, is a triterpenoid which has been isolated from Skimmia laureola. The three six-membered rings adopt chair, slightly distorted half-chair and distorted boat conformations, and the five-membered ring adopts an All the rings are trans fused.
Related literature
For information on Skimmia laureola, see: Polunin & Stainton (1984); Bukingham (1982); Atta-ur-Rahman et al. (2002). For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Dhaneshwar et al. (1986); Fan et al. (2006). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809016031/lh2798sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809016031/lh2798Isup2.hkl
The methanol extract of Skimmia laureola was subjected to silica-gel
The column was eluted with increasing polarities of pet. ether/CHCl3. This afforded 4 fractions (PC1—PC4). The fraction PC3 (18 g) obtained by elution with 1 litre pet. ether/CHCl3 (7:3) was subjected to The column was successively eluted with 2 litre pet. ether and 3 litre pet. ether/CHCl3 (ranging from 9:1 to 7:3) to afford 7 fractions (PC3A—PC3G). The fraction PC3—D (1.4 g) obtained by elution of the column with 500 ml pe t. ether/CHCl3 (7:3) was further subjected to using 500 ml pe t. ether/CHCl3 (7.5:2.5) to afford a pure triterpene, o-methyl cyclolaudenol (I) as colourless crystals.An
could not be established reliably becuase of insufficient effects. Therefore, Friedel pairs (2070) were merged. All the H-atoms were visible in the difference Fourier maps, they were included in the refinements at geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances = 0.95 - 1.00 Å, and Uiso = 1.5 and 1.2 times Ueq of the methyl and non-methyl C-atoms to which they were bonded. The final difference map was free of chemically significant features.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) drawing of (I) with displacement ellipsoids plotted at 30% probability level. |
C32H54O | F(000) = 1016 |
Mr = 454.75 | Dx = 1.081 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 8963 reflections |
a = 6.8812 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–66.0° |
b = 8.5040 (3) Å | µ = 0.46 mm−1 |
c = 47.7465 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 2794.02 (14) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.06 mm |
Bruker APEX2 CCD diffractometer | 2926 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2433 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.099 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 68.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −7→8 |
Tmin = 0.874, Tmax = 0.973 | k = −10→9 |
21111 measured reflections | l = −57→55 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.162 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.091P)2 + 0.39P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2926 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.007 |
306 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C32H54O | V = 2794.02 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 454.75 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 6.8812 (2) Å | µ = 0.46 mm−1 |
b = 8.5040 (3) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 47.7465 (9) Å | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.06 mm |
Bruker APEX2 CCD diffractometer | 2926 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2433 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.874, Tmax = 0.973 | Rint = 0.099 |
21111 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.162 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
2926 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
306 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.1899 (5) | 0.0137 (4) | 0.74062 (6) | 0.0764 (9) | |
C1 | 0.3668 (6) | 0.3579 (5) | 0.69846 (8) | 0.0572 (10) | |
H1A | 0.4315 | 0.4572 | 0.7040 | 0.069* | |
H1B | 0.2418 | 0.3845 | 0.6893 | 0.069* | |
C2 | 0.3299 (6) | 0.2576 (5) | 0.72419 (7) | 0.0568 (10) | |
H2A | 0.4552 | 0.2323 | 0.7333 | 0.068* | |
H2B | 0.2495 | 0.3172 | 0.7377 | 0.068* | |
C3 | 0.2278 (5) | 0.1084 (5) | 0.71638 (7) | 0.0492 (9) | |
H3 | 0.1000 | 0.1371 | 0.7078 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.3393 (6) | 0.0070 (5) | 0.69525 (8) | 0.0551 (9) | |
C5 | 0.3954 (4) | 0.1124 (4) | 0.67005 (7) | 0.0378 (7) | |
H5 | 0.2685 | 0.1453 | 0.6617 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.5016 (5) | 0.0263 (4) | 0.64634 (7) | 0.0464 (8) | |
H6A | 0.6274 | −0.0143 | 0.6533 | 0.056* | |
H6B | 0.4226 | −0.0644 | 0.6400 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.5368 (5) | 0.1368 (4) | 0.62185 (7) | 0.0413 (7) | |
H7A | 0.4116 | 0.1830 | 0.6158 | 0.050* | |
H7B | 0.5910 | 0.0766 | 0.6059 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.6778 (4) | 0.2694 (4) | 0.62975 (6) | 0.0358 (7) | |
H8 | 0.8029 | 0.2161 | 0.6346 | 0.043* | |
C9 | 0.6145 (4) | 0.3558 (4) | 0.65634 (7) | 0.0386 (7) | |
C10 | 0.4960 (5) | 0.2668 (4) | 0.67803 (7) | 0.0440 (8) | |
C11 | 0.5894 (5) | 0.5305 (4) | 0.65498 (8) | 0.0495 (9) | |
H11A | 0.6105 | 0.5725 | 0.6741 | 0.059* | |
H11B | 0.4521 | 0.5517 | 0.6501 | 0.059* | |
C12 | 0.7169 (5) | 0.6262 (4) | 0.63488 (8) | 0.0477 (8) | |
H12A | 0.6320 | 0.6915 | 0.6228 | 0.057* | |
H12B | 0.8000 | 0.6981 | 0.6460 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.8457 (4) | 0.5251 (3) | 0.61633 (7) | 0.0356 (7) | |
C14 | 0.7264 (4) | 0.3812 (4) | 0.60557 (6) | 0.0340 (7) | |
C15 | 0.8613 (5) | 0.3116 (4) | 0.58314 (7) | 0.0423 (8) | |
H15A | 0.7849 | 0.2573 | 0.5685 | 0.051* | |
H15B | 0.9528 | 0.2353 | 0.5916 | 0.051* | |
C16 | 0.9722 (4) | 0.4519 (3) | 0.57066 (7) | 0.0385 (7) | |
H16A | 0.9337 | 0.4684 | 0.5509 | 0.046* | |
H16B | 1.1140 | 0.4324 | 0.5713 | 0.046* | |
C17 | 0.9196 (4) | 0.5982 (4) | 0.58850 (7) | 0.0376 (7) | |
H17 | 0.8054 | 0.6495 | 0.5793 | 0.045* | |
C18 | 1.0218 (4) | 0.4705 (4) | 0.63395 (7) | 0.0453 (8) | |
H18A | 1.1016 | 0.5618 | 0.6389 | 0.068* | |
H18B | 1.0999 | 0.3962 | 0.6230 | 0.068* | |
H18C | 0.9756 | 0.4190 | 0.6511 | 0.068* | |
C19 | 0.7061 (6) | 0.2835 (7) | 0.68323 (9) | 0.0694 (12) | |
H19A | 0.7885 | 0.1889 | 0.6810 | 0.083* | |
H19B | 0.7477 | 0.3565 | 0.6982 | 0.083* | |
C20 | 1.0867 (5) | 0.7216 (4) | 0.58896 (7) | 0.0425 (8) | |
H20 | 1.2018 | 0.6733 | 0.5984 | 0.051* | |
C21 | 1.0257 (6) | 0.8684 (4) | 0.60564 (9) | 0.0600 (10) | |
H21A | 0.9018 | 0.9081 | 0.5984 | 0.090* | |
H21B | 1.1256 | 0.9499 | 0.6037 | 0.090* | |
H21C | 1.0110 | 0.8408 | 0.6255 | 0.090* | |
C22 | 1.1457 (5) | 0.7682 (4) | 0.55941 (8) | 0.0480 (8) | |
H22A | 1.1622 | 0.6712 | 0.5482 | 0.058* | |
H22B | 1.0381 | 0.8290 | 0.5509 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 1.3292 (5) | 0.8639 (5) | 0.55714 (9) | 0.0565 (10) | |
H23A | 1.4376 | 0.8030 | 0.5654 | 0.068* | |
H23B | 1.3136 | 0.9609 | 0.5684 | 0.068* | |
C24 | 1.3838 (5) | 0.9098 (4) | 0.52733 (9) | 0.0519 (9) | |
H24 | 1.3963 | 0.8103 | 0.5163 | 0.062* | |
C25 | 1.2306 (5) | 1.0072 (4) | 0.51349 (7) | 0.0461 (8) | |
C26 | 1.1536 (7) | 0.9661 (6) | 0.48956 (9) | 0.0729 (12) | |
H26A | 1.0581 | 1.0309 | 0.4810 | 0.087* | |
H26B | 1.1933 | 0.8713 | 0.4807 | 0.087* | |
C27 | 1.1717 (8) | 1.1550 (5) | 0.52792 (10) | 0.0734 (13) | |
H27A | 1.2838 | 1.2256 | 0.5293 | 0.110* | |
H27B | 1.1243 | 1.1302 | 0.5468 | 0.110* | |
H27C | 1.0681 | 1.2065 | 0.5172 | 0.110* | |
C28 | 1.5849 (6) | 0.9932 (6) | 0.52652 (11) | 0.0741 (13) | |
H28A | 1.6225 | 1.0121 | 0.5070 | 0.111* | |
H28B | 1.6824 | 0.9262 | 0.5356 | 0.111* | |
H28C | 1.5765 | 1.0937 | 0.5365 | 0.111* | |
C29 | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0814 (7) | 0.75927 (9) | 0.0874 (16) | |
H29A | 0.1197 | 0.1600 | 0.7710 | 0.131* | |
H29B | −0.0011 | −0.0008 | 0.7712 | 0.131* | |
H29C | −0.0499 | 0.1320 | 0.7486 | 0.131* | |
C30 | 0.5252 (9) | −0.0656 (7) | 0.70874 (11) | 0.108 (2) | |
H30A | 0.6043 | 0.0183 | 0.7170 | 0.162* | |
H30B | 0.6008 | −0.1204 | 0.6943 | 0.162* | |
H30C | 0.4874 | −0.1403 | 0.7234 | 0.162* | |
C31 | 0.2096 (9) | −0.1271 (6) | 0.68548 (10) | 0.0895 (17) | |
H31A | 0.1750 | −0.1933 | 0.7015 | 0.134* | |
H31B | 0.2790 | −0.1904 | 0.6716 | 0.134* | |
H31C | 0.0911 | −0.0839 | 0.6771 | 0.134* | |
C32 | 0.5379 (4) | 0.4347 (4) | 0.59071 (7) | 0.0451 (8) | |
H32A | 0.4765 | 0.3441 | 0.5816 | 0.068* | |
H32B | 0.5695 | 0.5143 | 0.5766 | 0.068* | |
H32C | 0.4484 | 0.4796 | 0.6045 | 0.068* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.104 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0468 (15) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0154 (15) | 0.0182 (15) |
C1 | 0.069 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0142 (18) | −0.0158 (17) |
C2 | 0.054 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.0411 (19) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0095 (19) |
C3 | 0.0523 (19) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0376 (17) | 0.0048 (18) | −0.0023 (14) | 0.0070 (16) |
C4 | 0.071 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0100 (19) | 0.0023 (16) | 0.0086 (17) |
C5 | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0380 (17) | 0.0434 (17) | 0.0078 (13) | −0.0011 (12) | 0.0029 (14) |
C6 | 0.0471 (18) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0041 (15) | 0.0049 (15) | −0.0080 (15) |
C7 | 0.0404 (16) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0446 (18) | −0.0031 (14) | 0.0065 (13) | −0.0127 (14) |
C8 | 0.0280 (14) | 0.0333 (15) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0068 (12) | −0.0022 (12) | −0.0049 (13) |
C9 | 0.0362 (15) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0407 (17) | 0.0089 (13) | −0.0057 (12) | −0.0058 (14) |
C10 | 0.0446 (17) | 0.0473 (19) | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0010 (15) | 0.0020 (13) | −0.0075 (15) |
C11 | 0.0406 (17) | 0.052 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0047 (16) | 0.0022 (14) | −0.0175 (17) |
C12 | 0.0490 (18) | 0.0367 (17) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0100 (15) | 0.0037 (15) | −0.0090 (15) |
C13 | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0287 (15) | 0.0492 (18) | 0.0049 (12) | −0.0049 (11) | −0.0052 (13) |
C14 | 0.0241 (13) | 0.0333 (16) | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0039 (12) | −0.0024 (11) | −0.0073 (13) |
C15 | 0.0362 (16) | 0.0361 (17) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0020 (13) | 0.0096 (13) | −0.0099 (15) |
C16 | 0.0323 (14) | 0.0326 (16) | 0.0506 (18) | −0.0003 (13) | 0.0013 (12) | −0.0031 (13) |
C17 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0327 (16) | 0.0501 (18) | 0.0061 (12) | −0.0066 (12) | −0.0015 (14) |
C18 | 0.0351 (16) | 0.0427 (17) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0027 (14) | −0.0141 (14) | 0.0021 (15) |
C19 | 0.045 (2) | 0.094 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0110 (18) | −0.013 (2) |
C20 | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0289 (16) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0010 (13) | −0.0102 (14) | 0.0001 (15) |
C21 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0304 (17) | 0.075 (3) | −0.0032 (18) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0058 (17) |
C22 | 0.0391 (17) | 0.0407 (18) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0014 (16) |
C23 | 0.0426 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.080 (3) | −0.0077 (17) | −0.0171 (17) | 0.0151 (19) |
C24 | 0.0399 (17) | 0.0351 (17) | 0.081 (3) | −0.0040 (15) | 0.0086 (16) | −0.0033 (18) |
C25 | 0.0441 (17) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0472 (19) | −0.0039 (16) | 0.0125 (14) | −0.0014 (16) |
C26 | 0.069 (3) | 0.088 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.021 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C27 | 0.092 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C28 | 0.046 (2) | 0.062 (3) | 0.114 (4) | −0.016 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C29 | 0.102 (4) | 0.106 (4) | 0.055 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.011 (3) |
C30 | 0.151 (5) | 0.108 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.027 (3) |
C31 | 0.131 (4) | 0.065 (3) | 0.073 (3) | −0.041 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
C32 | 0.0295 (14) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0486 (18) | −0.0005 (14) | −0.0070 (13) | 0.0032 (16) |
O1—C29 | 1.413 (6) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
O1—C3 | 1.434 (4) | C17—C20 | 1.557 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.517 (5) | C17—H17 | 1.0000 |
C1—C10 | 1.531 (5) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.498 (6) | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C20—C22 | 1.521 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.534 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.539 (5) |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C20—H20 | 1.0000 |
C4—C31 | 1.521 (6) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.550 (5) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C4—C30 | 1.560 (6) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C5—C10 | 1.532 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.506 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.534 (4) | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.523 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.534 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.495 (5) |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C24—C28 | 1.555 (5) |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C24—H24 | 1.0000 |
C8—C9 | 1.530 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.307 (6) |
C8—C14 | 1.532 (4) | C25—C27 | 1.490 (5) |
C8—H8 | 1.0000 | C26—H26A | 0.9500 |
C9—C11 | 1.497 (5) | C26—H26B | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.520 (5) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C9—C19 | 1.557 (5) | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C10—C19 | 1.474 (5) | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.534 (5) | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.520 (4) | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
C12—H12A | 0.9900 | C29—H29B | 0.9800 |
C12—H12B | 0.9900 | C29—H29C | 0.9800 |
C13—C18 | 1.547 (4) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C13—C17 | 1.553 (4) | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C13—C14 | 1.561 (4) | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.536 (4) | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
C14—C32 | 1.547 (4) | C31—H31B | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.537 (4) | C31—H31C | 0.9800 |
C15—H15A | 0.9900 | C32—H32A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15B | 0.9900 | C32—H32B | 0.9800 |
C16—C17 | 1.551 (4) | C32—H32C | 0.9800 |
C16—H16A | 0.9900 | ||
C29—O1—C3 | 113.6 (3) | C15—C16—H16B | 110.3 |
C2—C1—C10 | 109.2 (3) | C17—C16—H16B | 110.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.8 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.6 |
C10—C1—H1A | 109.8 | C16—C17—C13 | 103.0 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.8 | C16—C17—C20 | 112.1 (2) |
C10—C1—H1B | 109.8 | C13—C17—C20 | 120.0 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.3 | C16—C17—H17 | 107.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 110.7 (3) | C13—C17—H17 | 107.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C20—C17—H17 | 107.0 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C13—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C13—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.1 | C13—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C2 | 111.1 (3) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 107.8 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 113.9 (3) | C10—C19—C9 | 60.1 (2) |
O1—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C10—C19—H19A | 117.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C9—C19—H19A | 117.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C10—C19—H19B | 117.8 |
C31—C4—C3 | 109.2 (3) | C9—C19—H19B | 117.8 |
C31—C4—C5 | 110.0 (3) | H19A—C19—H19B | 114.9 |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.1 (3) | C22—C20—C21 | 110.0 (3) |
C31—C4—C30 | 108.2 (4) | C22—C20—C17 | 111.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C30 | 111.2 (3) | C21—C20—C17 | 110.7 (3) |
C5—C4—C30 | 110.2 (4) | C22—C20—H20 | 108.3 |
C10—C5—C6 | 112.2 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 108.3 |
C10—C5—C4 | 114.5 (3) | C17—C20—H20 | 108.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.5 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C10—C5—H5 | 104.7 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 104.7 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 104.7 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 110.4 (3) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.6 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C23—C22—C20 | 115.6 (3) |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C23—C22—H22A | 108.4 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C20—C22—H22A | 108.4 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | C23—C22—H22B | 108.4 |
C6—C7—C8 | 111.5 (3) | C20—C22—H22B | 108.4 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.3 | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.4 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C22—C23—C24 | 114.4 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C22—C23—H23A | 108.7 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C24—C23—H23A | 108.7 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 | C22—C23—H23B | 108.7 |
C9—C8—C14 | 112.9 (2) | C24—C23—H23B | 108.7 |
C9—C8—C7 | 112.1 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.6 |
C14—C8—C7 | 114.1 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 112.4 (3) |
C9—C8—H8 | 105.6 | C25—C24—C28 | 111.3 (3) |
C14—C8—H8 | 105.6 | C23—C24—C28 | 111.1 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 105.6 | C25—C24—H24 | 107.2 |
C11—C9—C10 | 117.5 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 107.2 |
C11—C9—C8 | 118.3 (3) | C28—C24—H24 | 107.2 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.6 (3) | C26—C25—C27 | 121.3 (4) |
C11—C9—C19 | 118.3 (3) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.6 (4) |
C10—C9—C19 | 57.2 (2) | C27—C25—C24 | 117.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C19 | 112.3 (3) | C25—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
C19—C10—C9 | 62.6 (3) | C25—C26—H26B | 120.0 |
C19—C10—C1 | 114.4 (3) | H26A—C26—H26B | 120.0 |
C9—C10—C1 | 119.6 (3) | C25—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C19—C10—C5 | 124.6 (4) | C25—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 120.0 (3) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C1—C10—C5 | 109.3 (3) | C25—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C9—C11—C12 | 119.2 (3) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11A | 107.5 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 107.5 | C24—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11B | 107.5 | C24—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 107.5 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.0 | C24—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 113.5 (3) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 108.9 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 108.9 | O1—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 108.9 | O1—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 108.9 | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.7 | O1—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C18 | 108.0 (3) | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C17 | 117.6 (3) | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C17 | 109.2 (3) | C4—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 109.2 (2) | C4—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C14 | 110.9 (2) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C17—C13—C14 | 101.8 (2) | C4—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C8—C14—C15 | 114.7 (2) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C8—C14—C32 | 110.2 (2) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C32 | 107.5 (3) | C4—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C8—C14—C13 | 110.7 (2) | C4—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 102.3 (2) | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C32—C14—C13 | 111.2 (3) | C4—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 105.8 (2) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15A | 110.6 | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15A | 110.6 | C14—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15B | 110.6 | C14—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15B | 110.6 | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.7 | C14—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C17 | 107.1 (2) | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16A | 110.3 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C17—C16—H16A | 110.3 | ||
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −60.8 (4) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | 5.2 (5) |
C29—O1—C3—C2 | 66.9 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C18 | −78.4 (4) |
C29—O1—C3—C4 | −167.6 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | 157.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | −179.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 42.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 58.8 (4) | C9—C8—C14—C15 | 157.4 (2) |
O1—C3—C4—C31 | 64.9 (4) | C7—C8—C14—C15 | −73.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C31 | −171.3 (3) | C9—C8—C14—C32 | −81.1 (3) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −175.4 (3) | C7—C8—C14—C32 | 48.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −51.6 (4) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | 42.3 (3) |
O1—C3—C4—C30 | −54.3 (5) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | 171.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C30 | 69.5 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −68.0 (3) |
C31—C4—C5—C10 | 169.8 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C8 | 50.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 50.6 (4) | C17—C13—C14—C8 | 167.0 (2) |
C30—C4—C5—C10 | −71.0 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 169.3 (3) |
C31—C4—C5—C6 | −58.5 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −71.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.7 (3) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 44.3 (3) |
C30—C4—C5—C6 | 60.7 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C32 | 54.8 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −51.3 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C32 | 173.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 175.9 (3) | C17—C13—C14—C32 | −70.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 65.7 (3) | C8—C14—C15—C16 | −151.6 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −52.5 (3) | C32—C14—C15—C16 | 85.5 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | 177.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −31.6 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | 5.7 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 7.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −124.9 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | 20.6 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 158.6 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 150.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 28.0 (4) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −159.0 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C19 | −137.7 (3) | C18—C13—C17—C16 | 77.5 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C19 | 91.7 (3) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | −39.8 (3) |
C11—C9—C10—C19 | −107.5 (4) | C12—C13—C17—C20 | 75.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C19 | 99.4 (3) | C18—C13—C17—C20 | −47.8 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | −3.5 (5) | C14—C13—C17—C20 | −165.1 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −156.6 (3) | C1—C10—C19—C9 | −112.1 (3) |
C19—C9—C10—C1 | 104.0 (4) | C5—C10—C19—C9 | 109.0 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C5 | 136.4 (3) | C11—C9—C19—C10 | 106.1 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −16.7 (4) | C8—C9—C19—C10 | −110.6 (3) |
C19—C9—C10—C5 | −116.0 (4) | C16—C17—C20—C22 | 54.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C19 | −86.4 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C22 | 175.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −157.6 (3) | C16—C17—C20—C21 | 177.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 58.6 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C21 | −61.8 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C19 | −47.9 (5) | C21—C20—C22—C23 | 67.8 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C19 | 84.9 (4) | C17—C20—C22—C23 | −169.3 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 27.8 (4) | C20—C22—C23—C24 | −179.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 160.6 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 60.3 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 171.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C28 | −174.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −55.7 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −124.7 (4) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | 175.6 (3) | C28—C24—C25—C26 | 109.9 (4) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | −31.2 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C27 | 56.3 (4) |
C19—C9—C11—C12 | 110.0 (4) | C28—C24—C25—C27 | −69.1 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C32H54O |
Mr | 454.75 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8812 (2), 8.5040 (3), 47.7465 (9) |
V (Å3) | 2794.02 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.46 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX2 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.874, 0.973 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21111, 2926, 2433 |
Rint | 0.099 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.601 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.162, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2926 |
No. of parameters | 306 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.31 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
NJ and HuR thank the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Skimmia laureola is abundantly found in Northern areas of Pakistan and in Azad Kashmir (Polunin & Stainton, 1984). It finds use in the folk medicine. The strongly aromatic leaves are used in curries or as a flavoring for other foods (Bukingham, 1982). The methanol extract of the plant was subjected to repeated column chromatography to afford a pure triterpene, identified on the basis of spectroscopic studies as o-methyl cyclolaudenol, (I) (Atta-ur-Rahman et al. 2002). In this paper, we report the crystal structure of (I).
The molecular structure of (I) is presented in Fig. 1. The molecule contains three six-membered rings, A, B and C, a five- membered ring, D and a cyclopropane ring. The ring A adopts a chair conformation. The rings B and C show disotortions due to the trans-fused ring D and cyclopropane, exhibiting slightly distorted half-chair and distorted boat conformations, respectively. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) for the rings A to C are: Q = 0.576 (4), 0.503 (4), 0.620 (3) Å, θ = 6.1 (4), 36.7 (5), 71.7 (3)° and ϕ = 7(4), 90.5 (7), 269.7 (3)°, respectively. Ring D adopts an envelope conformation. All rings are trans fused. A search of compounds containing the basic skeleton of (I) in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD version 5.30; Allen, 2002) yielded only 12 hits, with two compounds closely related to (I), i.e., cimigenol-3-O-β-D-xylopranoside methanol solvate (Fan et al., 2006) and 24-methylene-9,19-cyclolanostan-3β-yl acetate (Dhaneshwar et al., 1986).